CN108261539A - A kind of composition, preparation method and the usage for antithrombotic - Google Patents

A kind of composition, preparation method and the usage for antithrombotic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108261539A
CN108261539A CN201810161726.1A CN201810161726A CN108261539A CN 108261539 A CN108261539 A CN 108261539A CN 201810161726 A CN201810161726 A CN 201810161726A CN 108261539 A CN108261539 A CN 108261539A
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parts
composition
antithrombotic
concentration
preparation
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王庆军
李卓
杜显龙
孙雨薇
孟凡莉
郭婉
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NANJING SHENGNUO BIO-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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NANJING SHENGNUO BIO-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of composition, preparation method and the usage for antithrombotic, belongs to biotechnology.For the composition of antithrombotic, in parts by weight, including 1-10 parts of natto powder 10-40 parts of concentration and stripped tuna Elastin peptide.Above-mentioned concentration natto powder and stripped tuna Elastin peptide are mixed to get to the composition for antithrombotic.Purposes of the composition made from this preparation method in drug, health products or the food such as new resource food for antithrombotic is prepared is wider, and health, safety have no toxic side effect, and antithrombotic effect is good, and can reducing blood lipid, increase the immune function of patient.

Description

A kind of composition, preparation method and the usage for antithrombotic
Technical field
The present invention relates to biotechnology, in particular to a kind of composition, preparation method for antithrombotic And purposes.
Background technology
The life and health of the thrombotic diseases serious threat mankind, incidence are in first of various diseases, the cause of disease and hair Interpretation of the cause, onset and process of an illness system is sufficiently complex, not yet illustrates completely so far, it is now recognized that platelet function abnormality and vascular endothelial cell damage are blood An important factor for bolt formation.Thrombosis is one of main pathogenic of ischemic cardiovascular and cerebral vascular disease, research shows that, cerebral ischemia When, platelet function abnormality is hyperfunction, and blood is in hypercoagulative state, is the one of the major reasons for causing secondary brain injury, it is seen then that It hematoblastic activation and is gathered in thrombosis and plays an important role.
People constantly look for that the drug of side effect can be reduced to prevent thrombotic diseases, existing antithrombotic for a long time Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs are larger.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of composition for antithrombotic, health, safety have no toxic side effect, anti-blood Bolt effect is good, can reducing blood lipid, increase the immune function of patient.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned composition for antithrombotic, simple, side Just.
The third object of the present invention is that providing a kind of above-mentioned composition for antithrombotic is preparing for antithrombotic Purposes in drug, health products or food such as new resource food.
Realization that the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of composition for antithrombotic, in parts by weight, including natto powder 10-40 parts of concentration and stripped tuna elasticity 1-10 parts of protein peptides.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the content of the Nattokinase of above-mentioned concentration natto powder is: 3200FU/g >=Nattokinase >=3000FU/g.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the content of the Nattokinase of above-mentioned concentration natto powder for >= 7000FU/g。
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned composition further includes maltitol, microcrystalline cellulose and black Skin of beancurd powder;
Preferably, in parts by weight, maltitol 20-40 parts, 20-30 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and Testa sojae atricolor powder 1- 10 parts.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned composition is further included selected from yeast beta-dextran, hard At least one of sour magnesium, maltodextrin, red yeast rice.
Preferably, in parts by weight, yeast beta-dextran 5-15 parts, 0.5-5 parts of hard magnesium, maltodextrin 0- 30 parts, 1-10 parts of red yeast rice.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned composition for antithrombotic mixes all raw materials of composition according to formula It arrives.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned concentration natto powder is:After soybean boiling Inoculation bacillus natto to ferment, concentration, is purified and is dried to obtain mashing.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, above-mentioned concentration is to carry out under conditions of 20-30 DEG C in temperature 20-30min.
Further, it further includes degreasing in preferred embodiments of the present invention, after above-mentioned concentration, before purifying and takes off vitamin The step of K2.
The above-mentioned composition for antithrombotic is preparing drug, health products or the food such as new resources food for antithrombotic Purposes in product, preferred agents, health products or food such as new resource food are to give dosage form through gastrointestinal tract, such as oral type dosage form.
The advantageous effect of the composition for antithrombotic that presently preferred embodiments of the present invention provides is:Will concentration natto powder and Stripped tuna Elastin peptide is used cooperatively, and antithrombotic effect is good, can reducing blood lipid, increase the immune function of patient, and health, peace Entirely, it has no toxic side effect.
Advantageous effect provided by the present invention for the preparation method of the composition of antithrombotic is:Preparation method is simple, holds Easy industrialized production.
The above-mentioned composition for antithrombotic is preparing drug, health products or the food such as new resources food for antithrombotic Purposes in product, obtained product can reducing blood lipid, increase the immune function of patient, and health, safe and free of toxic and side effects.
Specific embodiment
Composition, the preparation method and the usage provided by the present invention for antithrombotic are specifically described below.
A kind of composition for antithrombotic, in parts by weight, including natto powder 10-40 parts of concentration and stripped tuna elasticity 1-10 parts of protein peptides.
Wherein, natto powder can directly decompose thrombus, and every gram of wet natto powder thrombolytic effect is equivalent to urokinase 1600IU.Natto Powder is up to the action time of thrombus 8-12 hours, and urokinase action time only has 30 minutes.Urokinase can only be injected, and receive Bean powder, that is, injectable is also orally available, and can play a role in capillary.
Concentration natto powder is for natto powder, the content higher of Nattokinase, the effect of antithrombotic and reducing blood lipid More preferably.Nattokinase (nattokinase abbreviation NK) is a kind of Proteinkinase, is by receiving in soybean isoflavone by natto strain A kind of serine protease that beans hay bacillus (Bacillus subtilisl natto) generates has thrombus, reduces Blood viscosity improves blood circulation, the effects that softening and increase blood vessel elasticity.
In the present invention, the content for concentrating the Nattokinase of natto powder is:3200FU/g >=Nattokinase >=3000FU/g.Also Can be:The content for concentrating the Nattokinase of natto powder is >=7000FU/g.The content of Nattokinase is higher, antithrombotic and drop The effect of blood fat is better.The content of Nattokinase is higher, and dose can be relatively reduced.
The effect of stripped tuna Elastin peptide is:Elastin laminin is distributed across main artery, ligamentaum nuchae, skin and lung etc., tool There are rubber ductility and low elasticity, be widely distributed in the protein hydrolysate of internal organs and tissue.Particularly blood vessel (main artery) is containing about 50% elastin laminin imparts the elasticity of blood vessel.But with advancing age, elastic protein fiber will appear denaturation, break It splits and reduces, and collagenous fibres can increase, the phenomenon that being hardened so as to cause blood vessel.Stripped tuna elastin laminin is from deep-sea fish It is extracted in bulbus arteriosus, there is the effect for improving blood vessel elasticity and vascular function.
Preferably, composition further includes maltitol, microcrystalline cellulose and Testa sojae atricolor powder;Wherein, in parts by weight, wheat 1-10 parts of 20-40 parts of bud sugar alcohol, 20-30 parts of microcrystalline cellulose and Testa sojae atricolor powder.
Maltitol, microcrystalline cellulose and Testa sojae atricolor powder can guide concentration natto powder and stripped tuna elasticity to assist ingredient The stronger antithrombotic efficacy of protein peptides performance, antithrombotic, reducing blood lipid, the antithrombotic effect for making entire composition are more preferable.
Composition is further included selected from least one of yeast beta-dextran, hard magnesium, maltodextrin, red yeast rice;Its In, in parts by weight, 5-15 parts of yeast beta-dextran, 0.5-5 parts of hard magnesium, 0-30 parts of maltodextrin, red yeast rice 1-10 parts.
Yeast beta-dextran, hard magnesium, maltodextrin, red yeast rice also assist ingredient, wherein, yeast beta-dextran energy Enough enhance the immunity of human body, the daily dose of yeast beta-dextran is not more than 250mg;Treatment of the red yeast rice to blood fat, thrombus It is preferable to imitate function, concentration natto powder and stripped tuna Elastin peptide can further be guided to play stronger antithrombotic efficacy, anti-blood Bolt, reducing blood lipid, the antithrombotic effect for making entire composition are more preferable.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned composition for antithrombotic is to be mixed to get all raw materials of composition according to formula; Preparation method is simple, easy to operate, and being capable of large-scale industrial production.
Preferably, the preparation method for concentrating natto powder is:Will after soybean boiling be inoculated with bacillus natto to ferment, mashing, It concentrates, purify and is dried to obtain.More preferably, further include the step of degreasing takes off farnoquinone before purifying, i.e., using soybean as raw material, Through choose practice, cleaning, inoculation bacillus natto to ferment after boiling, mashing, ultrafiltration, ultralow temperature concentration, degreasing take off farnoquinone, pure Change (removing dissolvent residual), spray drying, smash, be sieved and be made.
Wherein, the inoculum concentration of bafillus natto is 1%-1.5%, is fermented under conditions of 35-37 DEG C after inoculation 18-24h.Natto homogeneous after fermentation can be enable the Nattokinase in the natto after fermentation to release by mashing, and And make its assimilation effect more preferable, better anti-thrombus function can be played.
The natto slag after mashing can be filtered out by ultrafiltration, further improve the antithrombotic effect of concentration natto powder Fruit.Preferably, ultrafiltration is carried out by ultrafiltration membrane.Concentration can be concentrated under ultralow temperature, mainly further improve concentration The content of Nattokinase in natto powder increases the antithrombotic property of composition.Specifically, concentration be temperature be 20-30 DEG C Under the conditions of carry out 20-30min.
The step of degreasing takes off farnoquinone is further included before purifying.It is anti-in order to further improve it that degreasing, which takes off farnoquinone, Thrombus and the function of reducing blood lipid.During degreasing takes off farnoquinone, degreasing takes off farnoquinone and room temperature extraction may be used Mode carries out, that is, adds in petroleum ether equal solvent and extract 12-24h at room temperature, rear to filter, and takes filter residue.
Degreasing is purified after taking off farnoquinone, and purifying is to add in second in the mixture of farnoquinone is taken off by degreasing Alcohol, after filter to take filter residue, carry out 3-5 time, obtain pure natto powder, the content of Nattokinase is very high, has and resists well Thrombus and lipid-lowering effect.
The above-mentioned composition for antithrombotic is preparing drug, health products or the food such as new resources food for antithrombotic Purposes in product, preferred agents, health products or food such as new resource food are to give dosage form through gastrointestinal tract, such as oral type dosage form. Dosage form is given through gastrointestinal tract, refers to that pharmaceutical preparation enters gastrointestinal tract after orally taking, play part or whole body work is played through absorption Dosage form.
The administered dose of composition, drug, health products or the food such as new resource food of the present invention can be 10mg-10g Active ingredient/kg weight, for example, 200mg active ingredients/kg weight, 3g active ingredients/kg weight, 4g active ingredients/kg bodies Weight or 10mg active ingredients/kg weight.Composition, drug, health products or the food such as new resource food of the present invention is given Amount can be that 1-1000mg concentrates natto powder/kg weight, such as 1-400mg concentration natto powder/kg bodies to concentrate in terms of natto powder Weight, 2-800mg concentration natto powder/kg weight, 3-1000mg concentration natto powder/kg weight or 4-600mg concentrations natto powder/ Kg weight.
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific Condition person, the condition suggested according to normal condition or manufacturer carry out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is The conventional products that can be commercially available.
Embodiment
1. animal experiment
1.1 test material
1.1.1 animal
Wistar hyperlipidemia models rat is selected to carry out blood fat reducing function research.
1.1.2 drug and reagent
Concentrate natto powder:Place of production Japan.
Stripped tuna Elastin peptide:Place of production Japan.
Testa sojae atricolor powder:Place of production Japan.
Maltitol:Place of production Japan.
Microcrystalline cellulose,:Place of production Japan.
Maltodextrin:Place of production Japan.
Yeast beta-dextran:Place of production China.Angel Yeast Co., Ltd
Hard magnesium:Place of production China.Anhui Shanhe Medical Accessary Material Co., Ltd.
Red yeast rice:Place of production China.Hangzhou span biotech inc
It is the product that can be bought on the market.
1.2 experiment settings
Composition is set as two factors, each factor is one group.A groups is concentrate natto powder, stripped tuna Elastin peptide.B Group is maltitol, microcrystalline cellulose and Testa sojae atricolor powder.Experiment is compared by different ratio mode to each factor.
A groups (first chamber) concentrate natto powder and the experiment of stripped tuna elastin laminin peptide combinations
A.1 reducing blood lipid is tested
A.1.1 experimental method
Rat is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group 12.High blood lipid model blank group, 2 groups of comparative example, is implemented 1 group of comparative example 1 group of example, 2 groups of embodiment, 3 groups of embodiment.
Embodiment 1-3 groups are configured to the administration of distilled water suspension oral gavage, high blood according to mouse weight by 1 ingredient equivalent of table The distilled water of fat blank group gastric infusion same volume is continuously implemented 2 weeks, implement the time for every afternoon a bit.Most it is administered all day It after one hour, takes a blood sample at room temperature from mouse orbit rear vein beard, collects blood sample about 1.5mL, centrifuged under the conditions of 2500Xg 10min takes serum, is placed in spare in -20 DEG C of refrigerators.
1 blood fat of table tests two kinds of Components Examples
A.1.2 experimental result
Each group of mean people mouse has no the difference of weight passage.
Blood fat result of the test is shown in Table 2
The lipids detection situation of 2 mouse of table
From table 2 it can be seen that the composition of the antithrombotic of embodiment 1 not only reduces the effect of triglyceride and T-CHOL Good, and compared with comparative example 1,2, component proportion is 10 to 1 embodiment 1, reduces the effect of triglyceride and T-CHOL not But it is better than the comparative example 1 that any of which component is individually implemented, 2, and consolidate more than both reduction triglycerides and total courage The summation that alcohol is fallen.Embodiment 1-3 groups compare with model group, can significantly reduce triglyceride and T-CHOL.It is wherein real It is most apparent to apply 3 groups of effects of example.This experiment shows that A compositions have played good multiplication effect, being capable of notable reducing blood lipid.
In view of the easy recurrent exerbation of hyperlipidaemic conditions, so the maintenance of intermittent phase is particularly significant.Blood fat is fluctuated Fluctuation is very unfavorable to health, advocates slowly gradually deacidification, keeps stablizing low value for a period of time, makes human body self-recovery generation Thank to balance.So it is further studied for direction with " reducing blood lipid of walking unhurriedly is adjusted " comprehensively.Change A composition divided doses, Add B group ingredients:Maltitol, microcrystalline cellulose and Testa sojae atricolor powder carry out proportioning test.
AB.1 experimental methods
Rat is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group 12.4 groups of embodiment, 5 groups of embodiment, 6 groups of embodiment.
It is continuous to be configured to the administration of distilled water suspension oral gavage according to mouse weight by 3 ingredient equivalent of table for embodiment 4-6 groups Implement 2 weeks, implement the time for every afternoon a bit.After a hour most is administered all day, the vein after mouse orbit at room temperature Clump blood sampling, collects blood sample about 1.5mL, 10min is centrifuged under the conditions of 2500Xg, takes serum, is placed in spare in -20 DEG C of refrigerators.
3 blood fat of table tests each component embodiment
Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6
Concentrate natto powder/mg/kg/d 100 400 200
Stripped tuna Elastin peptide/mg/kg/d 10 100 50
Maltitol/mg/kg/d 200 300 400
Microcrystalline cellulose/mg/kg/d 300 250 200
Testa sojae atricolor powder/mg/kg/d 10 50 100
A.1.2 experimental result
Each group of mean people mouse has no the difference of weight passage.
Blood fat result of the test is shown in Table 4
The lipids detection situation of 4 mouse of table
Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 It deactivates two weeks Deactivate surrounding
Triglyceride/mmol/L 1.42 1.44 1.45 1.43 1.41
T-CHOL/mmol/L 4.41 4.32 4.38 4.33 3.89
From table 4, it can be seen that after addition maltitol, microcrystalline cellulose and Testa sojae atricolor powder, triglyceride and total is reduced The effect of cholesterol is still fine, and after two weeks and deactivated surrounding are deactivated, the content of triglyceride and T-CHOL does not have Increase, illustrate after taking above-mentioned composition, will not rebound, be conducive to the health of patient.
Experimental example
Prepare concentrate natto powder when, carry out respectively degreasing the step of taking off farnoquinone formed experimental group and without Degreasing takes off the step of farnoquinone in contrast group, and the effect of be used cooperatively with stripped tuna Elastin peptide, detect its reducing blood lipid.
Rat is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group 12.1 group of experiment is respectively divided into, 2 groups of experiment, 3 groups of experiment, 1 group is compareed, is right According to 2 groups, 3 groups of control.
1-3 groups and control 1-3 groups are tested according to mouse weight, distillation aqueous suspension is configured to by 5 ingredient equivalent of table and fills Stomach is administered, and the distilled water of hyperlipidemia blank group gastric infusion same volume is continuously implemented 2 weeks, and the implementation time is every afternoon one Point.It after a hour most is administered all day, takes a blood sample at room temperature from mouse orbit rear vein beard, collects blood sample about 1.5mL, 10min is centrifuged under the conditions of 2500Xg, takes serum, is placed in spare in -20 DEG C of refrigerators.
5 blood fat of table experiment respectively carry out degreasing take off farnoquinone and do not carry out the step of degreasing takes off farnoquinone obtain it is dense The service condition of contracting natto powder
Experimental result
Each group of mean people mouse has no the difference of weight passage.
Blood fat result of the test is shown in Table 6
The lipids detection situation of 6 mouse of table
Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Experiment 3 Control 1 Control 2 Control 3
Triglyceride/mmol/L 1.53 1.45 1.44 1.88 1.91 1.89
T-CHOL/mmol/L 4.33 4.16 3.87 6.33 6.45 6.23
As can be seen from Table 6, after concentration natto powder have passed through the step of degreasing takes off farnoquinone, the effect of reducing blood lipid Further strengthen, the effect of better antithrombotic can be played.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's Many other change and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of composition for antithrombotic, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, including concentration natto powder 10-40 part with 1-10 parts of stripped tuna Elastin peptide.
2. composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the content of Nattokinase of the concentration natto powder is: 3200FU/g >=Nattokinase >=3000FU/g.
3. composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described concentration natto powder Nattokinase content for >= 7000FU/g。
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them compositions, which is characterized in that the composition further include maltitol, Microcrystalline cellulose and Testa sojae atricolor powder;
Preferably, in parts by weight, described maltitol 20-40 parts, described microcrystalline cellulose 20-30 parts and the black soya bean 1-10 parts of skin powder.
5. composition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the composition further include selected from yeast beta-dextran, At least one of hard magnesium, maltodextrin, red yeast rice;
Preferably, in parts by weight, described yeast beta-dextran 5-15 parts, the hard magnesium 0.5-5 parts described, wheat It is 0-30 parts of bud dextrin, red yeast rice 1-10 parts described.
It is 6. a kind of if claim 1-5 any one of them is for the preparation method of the composition of antithrombotic, which is characterized in that All raw materials of the composition are mixed to get according to formula.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that it is described concentration natto powder preparation method be:It will be big Bacillus natto to ferment is inoculated with after beans boiling, mashing, concentration, purifies and is dried to obtain.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the concentration is in the condition that temperature is 20-30 DEG C Lower carry out 20-30min.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that after the concentration, degreasing is further included before purifying The step of de- farnoquinone.
10. according to claim 1-5 any one of them for antithrombotic composition prepare for antithrombotic drug, Purposes in health products or food such as new resource food, preferably described drug, health products or food such as new resource food are warp Gastrointestinal tract gives dosage form, such as oral type dosage form.
CN201810161726.1A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of composition, preparation method and the usage for antithrombotic Pending CN108261539A (en)

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CN111418851A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-17 私诺(北京)健康科技有限公司 A nutritious food for protecting blood vessel
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