A kind of device suitable for books sorting
Technical field
The present invention relates to library technical equipment fields, specifically, are related to a kind of books that are suitable for and sort
Device.
Background technology
After books give back library by reader, it can be temporarily stored at also book.It can be periodically secondary by books to be given back also at book
Sorting, is then arranged on the large-scale bookshelf in library by classification number, is borrowed again for reader.
The existing secondary sorting equipment of books, main body are open-topped books in stock case, and books in stock bottom portion has universal wheel, side
Portion has handrail.In use, books to be given back are arranged in books in stock case successively from the bottom to top.For the angle for improving working efficiency
Degree considers that librarian can be by books to be given back on the basis of classification number, and permutation or flood are arranged in books in stock case.And it treats
The books given back can not form permutation or flood under normal conditions, so can only be mixed in together with the books of other classification numbers
In one babinet, inconvenience is generated.
Meanwhile because existing books in stock case be single box typed structure so that librarian during books are given back,
It needs repeatedly to carry out bending over that book is taken to act.Because books sorting amount is larger, so the working strength of librarian is also larger, psoas
Easily strain.Again because library resource includes audiovisuals and books and periodicals periodical, and the books and periodicals periodical in the case of equal volume
Quality be much larger than audiovisuals, so often occur the secondary sorting equipment of books in the case where being loaded with excessive books and periodicals periodical into
It exercises and uses, cause universal wheel premature breakdown.
As an improvement, the secondary sorting equipment of novel books generally comprises two small-sized books being mounted on same pedestal
Frame, base bottom have universal wheel.The secondary sorting equipment of the structure can be with both sides books in stock, in order to the books of different classifications number
Arrangement, it is more convenient.But the sorting equipment of the structure equally exists some drawbacks, including:
(1) sorting equipment only has two rows of small bookracks in the horizontal, and sorting equipment transverse width is made there was only 50 centimetres or so.
But height mostly at 135 centimetres or so, causes depth-width ratio larger, easily turns on one's side.Again because small bookrack single carrying capacity is smaller,
Cause librarian that need to repeatedly travel to and fro between large-scale bookshelf and also between book.
(2) sorting equipment can not fix books progress both sides, often have books to be fallen from small bookrack.
(3) sorting equipment can not carry out classification fixation to books in same a line of bookshelf, make the difference of same classification number
The books of subitem are difficult to differentiate between, and increase workload.
(4) sorting equipment can not be fixed to books progress inside, then when the books of same classification number can not normally fill up book
During frame, books often slip (books are askew to be stood on bookshelf).
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of device suitable for books sorting.
It uses during the present apparatus carries out the secondary sorting of books, books do not fall out, slip, and librarian is also substantially without bending over
Book is taken, and can ensure the service life of universal wheel.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of device suitable for books sorting, including:
Top and the main frame that the left and right sides is hatch frame;
The main frame has bottom plate, front end panel and rear bearing sheet;
Universal wheel is installed on the bottom plate;
Preceding turntable on the front end panel is installed, rear turntable is installed on rear bearing sheet;
Bookshelf is provided between the preceding turntable and rear turntable, the front end of bookshelf has front support axis, and the rear end of bookshelf has
There is rear support axis;
The front support axis is rotatably assorted with preceding turntable, and rear support axis is rotatably assorted with rear turntable;
Distance at the top of front support axis axis to bookshelf is less than front support axis axis to the distance of bookshelf bottom, and rear support
Distance at the top of axis axis to bookshelf is less than rear support axis axis to the distance of bookshelf bottom;
There is jack on the front end panel;
There is location hole on the preceding turntable;
One bolt is rotated through the jack and location hole with turntable before limitation.
Preferably, the axis of the front support axis on same bookshelf and rear support axis overlaps.
Preferably, the distance at the top of the front support axis axis to bookshelf and the distance of front support axis axis to bookshelf bottom
The ratio between be 1:4.
Preferably, the distance at the top of the rear support axis axis to bookshelf and the distance of rear support axis axis to bookshelf bottom
The ratio between be 1:4.
Preferably, the bookshelf shares 4-6 (preferably 5).
Preferably, all book-house structures are identical.
Preferably, there is card slot on the bookshelf;
The both sides of bookshelf are fixedly connected respectively with a snap-gauge, and bar hole is respectively provided on each snap-gauge;
At least one bar is located in card slot, and the top of the both ends of bar respectively with a tension spring is fixedly connected, tension spring
Bottom end is fixedly connected with fixture block;
The tension spring is through bar hole.
Preferably, the universal wheel includes L-type support frame, and the inside of L-type support frame is fixedly connected with carrier;
One rotation axis is vertically through the carrier, and the bottom of the rotation axis is fixedly connected with Universal castor;
Wherein, compression spring is cased in the rotation axis, compression spring is between carrier and Universal castor.
Preferably, handrail is installed on the rear bearing sheet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) distance at the top of front support axis axis to bookshelf is less than front support axis axis to the distance of bookshelf bottom, rear to prop up
It supports the distance at the top of axis axis to bookshelf and is less than rear support axis axis to the distance of bookshelf bottom, make bookshelf that there is self-centering work(
Can, it is avoided that bookshelf is turned on one's side.
(2) on turntable there are 4-6 bookshelves that can be rotated, and then expand the overall width of device, but height according to
140 centimetres or so so are can be controlled in, almost identical with existing bookshelf height, then the depth-width ratio of the present apparatus just has larger reduction,
Anti- locking apparatus unitary side turns over.
(3) bookshelf only has open top, both sides imperforation, it is ensured that books will not laterally be fallen.
(4) on bookshelf have bar, you can with the books to same classification number under the premise of a bookshelf is underfilled with into
Row is fixed, and the books of different classifications number in same bookshelf can also be distinguished, and it is askew vertical to be also prevented from books, very square
Just.
(5) all bookshelves can be rotated, and librarian be made to take the books of Shu Shijunqu top layers every time, then
Librarian hardly bends over during books are given back, and greatly reduces working strength, avoids lumbar muscle strain.
(6) universal wheel can be compressed, enable the present apparatus can not overburden use, it is ensured that the service life of universal wheel.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of main frame in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the lockup state figure of bolt in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of bookshelf in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of snap-gauge in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of universal wheel in the present invention;
Wherein:
Bolt 10;
Main frame 20, front end panel 21, jack 211, bottom plate 22, rear bearing sheet 23;
Bookshelf 30, front support axis 31, snap-gauge 32, card slot 33, bar 34, rear support axis 35, tension spring 36, fixture block 37, bar shaped
Hole 38;
Universal wheel 40, L-type support frame 41, carrier 42, rotation axis 43, compression spring 44, Universal castor 45;
Handrail 50;
Preceding turntable 61, location hole 611, axis hole 612, rear turntable 62, rear axis hole 622.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment:It is a kind of suitable for books sorting device, overall structure as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, including:
Top and the main frame 20 that the left and right sides is hatch frame;
The main frame 20 has bottom plate 22, front end panel 21 and rear bearing sheet 23;
Universal wheel 40 is installed on the bottom plate 22;
Turntable 61 before being equipped on the front end panel 21, preceding turntable 61 are rotatably assorted with front end panel 21;
Rear turntable 62 is installed, rear turntable 62 is rotatably assorted with rear bearing sheet 23 on the rear bearing sheet 23;
For the preceding turntable 61 between front end panel 21 and rear bearing sheet 23, the rear turntable 62 also is located at front end panel
Between 21 and rear bearing sheet 23.
On preceding turntable 61, there is multiple location holes 611 and multiple front-axle holes 612, between location hole 611 and front-axle hole 612
Every setting, and there is jack 211 on front end panel 21;One bolt 10, can through the jack 211 and location hole 611
Turntable 61 rotates before limitation.
Meanwhile multiple rear axis holes 622 are provided on rear turntable 62.
In space between preceding turntable 61 and rear turntable 62, it is provided with multiple bookshelves 30.Each bookshelf 30 is top
Opening, the astomous structure in both sides.The front end of bookshelf 30 has front support axis 31, and the rear end of bookshelf 30 has rear support axis 35;
The front support axis 31 is inserted into front-axle hole 612 to be rotatably assorted with the formation of preceding turntable 61, after rear support axis 35 is inserted into axis hole 622
It is rotatably assorted with the formation of rear turntable 62.As more preferably structure, axis can also be respectively mounted in front-axle hole 612 and rear axis hole 622
It holds, then front support axis 31 and rear support axis 35 are inserted into bearing inner race, and rotation is just more preferably smooth.
In any bookshelf 30, the distance at 31 axis of front support axis to 30 top of bookshelf is L11, 31 axis of front support axis
Distance to 30 bottom of bookshelf is L12, and L11Less than L12.Meanwhile the distance at the top of 35 axis of rear support axis to bookshelf 30
For L21, the distance of 35 axis of rear support axis to 30 bottom of bookshelf is L22, and L21Less than L22, and on the same bookshelf 30 before
The axis of support shaft 31 and rear support axis 35 overlaps.The structure can be such that the front support axis 31 that is predominantly located in of bookshelf 30 is propped up with rear
The axis of axis 35 is supportted hereinafter, bookshelf 30 is made whether to be loaded with books or unloaded books, can be realized under the effect of gravity
It makes heart function (no matter how i.e. preceding turntable 61 and rear turntable 62 rotate, the bottom surface of bookshelf 30 is parallel in ground always) by oneself, prevents
Bookshelf 30 is turned on one's side caused by loading books excessively.
Because bookshelf 30 is open-topped structure, both sides imperforation, so books are after bookshelf 30 is loaded into, Bu Huicong
30 both sides of bookshelf are fallen.
As preferred structure, L11With L12The ratio between can be 1:4, L21With L22The ratio between also be 1:4.In this way, just it is enough to ensure that book
The center of gravity of frame 30 is always under axis.
With reference to shown in figure 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, on the two sides of bookshelf 30, it is both provided with card slot 33.30 both sides of bookshelf point
It is not fixedly connected with a snap-gauge 32, bar hole 38 is respectively provided on each snap-gauge 32;At least one bar 34 is located at card slot 33 and works as
In, the both ends of bar 34 protrude from bookshelf 30, and top of the both ends of bar 34 respectively with a tension spring 36 is fixedly connected, tension spring
36 bottom end is fixedly connected with the fixture block 37 under snap-gauge 32;Tension spring 36 is through bar hole 38.In the effect of tension spring 36
Under, always by downward pulling force, being fastened in card slot 33 will not move bar 34.As needed, librarian can be with
Bar 34 is moved up, is then fastened in suitable card slot 33, by the compartmentation of bar 34, librarian can
Books identical to classification number but can not filling up bookshelf 30 are fixed in same bookshelf 30, can also be in same bookshelf 30
The middle books for loading different classifications number distinguish, and are also prevented from books slippage, very convenient.
The quantity of bookshelf 30, can 4-6 with selected as, preferably 5.In this way, it can ensure the entirety of the present apparatus
Quality will not be excessive, and the books that can ensure to load will not be very few, avoid librarian check out back and forth room at also book
Number is more than enough.However, bookshelf 30 amount to how many, the structure of all bookshelves 30 should all be identical.The size of bookshelf 30, can
It selects as one sees fit.For example, when 30 30 cm width of selected as of bookshelf, in the condition shown in figure 1, the overall width of the present apparatus can
More than 1 meter, it will be able to which guarantee has enough stability.
40 premature breakdown of universal wheel in order to prevent, the present invention also innovate the structure of universal wheel 40.With reference to 8 institute of figure
Show, universal wheel 40 mainly includes L-type support frame 41, and the inside of L-type support frame 41 is fixedly connected with carrier 42, a rotation axis 43
Vertically through the carrier 42, and the bottom of the rotation axis 43 is fixedly connected with Universal castor 45;It is covered in rotation axis 43
There is compression spring 44, compression spring 44 is between carrier 42 and Universal castor 45.The structure can be compressed compression spring 44, i.e.,:Work as dress
When the books of load are appropriate, compression spring 44 is reduced but is not zero with ground distance by moderate compression, the at this time side of L-type support frame 41,
Then L-type support frame 41 is not just contacted with ground, and universal wheel can be rolled normally.When the books of loading are excessive, compression spring 44 is by mistake
Degree compression, then the side of L-type support frame 41 and ground distance are zero, and L-type support frame 41 is directly contacted with ground.At this point, moving
In dynamic process, the present apparatus can send out harsh noise, librarian's books be prompted to load excessive.Again because of L-type support frame
41 directly contacted with ground after form the rolling friction of the non-universal wheel of sliding friction, so the mobile present apparatus can be very painstaking, together
Sample can play the role of prompting librarian's books overladen.
In this way, it is possible to ensure the present apparatus during use, universal wheel premature breakdown will not be caused due to overload.
In order to facilitate use, the present invention is also equipped with handrail 50 on rear bearing sheet 23.
In use, books to be given back are loaded into bookshelf 30, then take the circumstances into consideration to be fixed or separated with bar 34.Figure
After book administrator pushes the present apparatus to corresponding large-scale bookshelf, the books in the bookshelf of the top are not bent over to take out, are directly placed into
In large-scale bookshelf.Then, push the present apparatus to it is next large size bookshelf, then bolt 10 is extracted, turntable 61 before manual rotation,
Next bookshelf 30 is made to take turns the position for going to previous bookshelf, then bolt 10 is inserted into location hole 611, Rolling disc lock before realization
Only, which can refer to shown in Fig. 4.Because each bookshelf 30 is respectively provided with Self-centering Action, then turntable 61 is with after before can realizing
For turntable 62 when being revolved round the sun clockwise, bookshelf 30 can automatically carry out constant angular velocity rotation counterclockwise, and then ensure bookshelf
30 are in horizontality always.At this point, underlying 30 elevated height of bookshelf of script, then librarian can be directly from rotation
It does not bend over that book is taken to give back in bookshelf 30 afterwards, it is very convenient.Because the locking for having bolt 10 acts on, in the process of also book
In, even if 3 bookshelves 30 in left side fill books, also book has completed (vacant) to 3 bookshelves 30 on right side, the 3 of left side
A bookshelf 30 will not counterclockwise be rotated because of the effect of gravity, and then ensure that the bookshelf 30 of books to be given back is located always
In highest order so that no matter librarian gives back the books of which bookshelf 30, need not bend over to take book.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or use the present invention.
A variety of modifications of these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, it is as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and feature
Most wide range.