Biological fungus feed production system of protein
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feed production, and particularly relates to a protein biological bacterium feed production system.
Background
Pig feed is typically a feed for domestic pigs consisting of protein feed, energy feed, roughage, greenfeed, silage, mineral feed and feed additives. Pig feed usually needs to pass through steps such as clearance, raw materials ratio, raw materials crushing, raw materials mixing and pelletization of raw materials in process of production, and the production facility that uses usually has rubbing crusher, agitator, granulator etc. however these equipment often establish alone, if carry out the production of fodder, need be equipped with more production facility, not only increased the cost of production, more production facility occupies more space moreover, further increased manufacturing cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a protein biological bacterium feed production system, which greatly improves the production efficiency of feed by integrating stirring, mixing and granulating of the feed, occupies a small area and reduces the production cost to a certain extent.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a protein biological bacterium feed production system which comprises a shell, a stirring module, a circulating module, a granulating module and a movable plugging module, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper left part of the shell; the stirring module is positioned in the shell and used for stirring various materials; the circulation module is positioned below the stirring module and used for conveying the insufficiently stirred materials to the stirring module for stirring again; the granulation module is positioned below the circulation module and is used for granulating the stirred material; the movable plugging module is positioned below the shell and used for plugging a lower opening of the shell. The during operation, put into the stirring module with various smashed materials through throwing the material funnel, the stirring module carries out the even stirring with various smashed materials, stirring module below stirring insufficient material transports the stirring module top once more through the circulation module, stir once more, after material intensive mixing, become thick form fodder, thick form fodder falls into the casing of below, relative and the phase shift of granulation module, with thick form fodder through granulation module processing, become granular feed, remove the removal of shutoff module cooperation granulation module, plug up the casing end opening.
Preferably, the stirring module comprises a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a stirring blade, and the first motor is arranged above the shell; the first rotating shaft is connected with the first motor; the stirring blade is arranged on the first rotating shaft. When the device works, the motor is started, and the stirring blades uniformly stir various crushed materials.
Preferably, the circulating module comprises a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a helical blade and a circulating pipe, and the second motor is arranged on the right side wall of the shell; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second motor; the spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and used for extruding the insufficiently stirred materials into the circulating pipe; the circulating pipe is installed on the left side wall of the shell, a round hole is formed in the left side of the shell, and the pipe opening of the circulating pipe corresponds to the round hole. When the stirring device works, the second motor is started, the second rotating shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, the spiral blade extrudes the insufficiently stirred materials into the circulating pipe, and the circulating pipe conveys the materials into the stirring module to be stirred again.
Preferably, the inner wall of the circulating pipe is an irregular inner wall, the pipe wall of the circulating pipe is provided with through holes and a filter screen, and the filter screen is used for discharging moisture in the materials. The irregular inner wall is arranged on the inner wall of the circulating pipe, and the materials advance in the pipeline through extrusion, so that redundant moisture in the materials is extruded out.
Preferably, the granulation module comprises a motor III, a rotating shaft III, a granulation box, a blade, a rotating shaft IV, a support rod, a gear II, a push rod, a gear III, a rotating shaft V and a gear IV, and the motor III is arranged on the right side of the shell; the rotating shaft III is arranged on the motor III and provided with two sections of threads, and the rotating directions of the two sections of threads are opposite; the number of the granulation boxes is two, granulation holes are uniformly formed in the granulation boxes, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the granulation boxes, and the granulation boxes are in threaded connection with the third rotating shaft; the blade is positioned in the granulating box and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft IV; the middle end of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, the tooth-shaped structure in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft is meshed with the fourth gear, a through hole is formed in the middle of the fourth rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft penetrates through the through hole of the fourth rotating shaft, and the right end of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the support rod; the second gear is mounted on the third rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the thread of the third rotating shaft, a through hole is formed in the second gear, a convex block is mounted inside the through hole and located in the sliding groove, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, an annular groove is further formed in the second gear, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the support rod, and the other end of the push rod is located in the groove; the third gear is positioned above the second gear, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear; and the rotating shaft five penetrates through the gear three, the rotating shaft five is fixedly connected with the gear three, and two ends of the rotating shaft five are fixedly connected with the gear four. When the granulator works, the motor III is started, the rotating shaft III rotates, the granulation box moves relatively and oppositely due to the positive and negative threads arranged on the rotating shaft III, the rotating shaft III drives the gear II to rotate, the gear II is meshed with the gear III, the gear II drives the gear IV to rotate through the rotating shaft V, the gear IV is meshed with the tooth-shaped structure in the middle of the rotating shaft IV, viscous feed enters the granulation box through the granulation hole, and the rotating shaft IV drives the blades to rotate so as to cut the viscous feed into granules.
Preferably, the movable plugging module comprises a plugging block, a spring, a sliding rod and a flat plate, wherein the plugging block is in a triangular prism structure and is in contact with the granulation box; one end of the spring is connected to the blocking block, and the other end of the spring is connected to the sliding rod; the flat plate is provided with a sliding groove; the sliding rod is positioned in the sliding groove. During operation, the plugging block moves relative to the granulation box, is always in contact with the granulation box, moves left and right to drive the horizontal and vertical movement of the plugging block, and the sliding rod moves in the flat sliding groove.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the two process steps of stirring and pelleting are organically combined together, and the production of the feed is realized through the mutual matching work of the stirring module, the circulating module, the pelleting module and the mobile plugging module; greatly shortens the production period of the feed.
2. According to the invention, the stirring module and the circulating module are matched for use, so that the uniform mixing of the feed is realized, the circulating module circularly and repeatedly stirs the material with insufficient bottom stirring through the mutual matching of the spiral blade and the circulating pipe, the stirring effect is better, and the circulating pipe can discharge excessive moisture in the material, so that the forming and later-stage quick drying of the feed are facilitated.
3. The granulation module adopts a pair of double-sided granulation boxes which move relatively, and the movable plugging module is matched with the granulation module to plug the bottom of the shell, so that the granulation efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second gear;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a stirring module 2, a first motor 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a stirring blade 23, a circulating module 3, a second motor 31, a second rotating shaft 32, a spiral blade 33, a circulating pipe 34, a filter screen 35, a granulation module 4, a third motor 41, a third rotating shaft 42, a granulation box 43, a blade 44, a fourth rotating shaft 45, a support rod 46, a second gear 47, a push rod 48, a third gear 49, a fifth rotating shaft 410, a fourth gear 411, a support rod 46, a movable blocking module 5, a blocking block 51, a spring 52, a sliding rod 53 and a flat plate 54.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the protein biological bacterium feed production system comprises a shell 1, a stirring module 2, a circulating module 3, a granulating module 4 and a movable blocking module 5, wherein a feeding funnel is arranged at the upper left part of the shell 1; the stirring module 2 is positioned in the shell 1, and the stirring module 2 is used for stirring various materials; the circulation module 3 is positioned below the stirring module 2, and the circulation module 3 is used for conveying the insufficiently stirred materials to the stirring module 2 for stirring again; the granulation module 4 is positioned below the circulation module 3, and the granulation module 4 is used for granulating the stirred material; the movable plugging module 5 is located below the shell 1, and the movable plugging module 5 is used for plugging a lower opening of the shell 1. The during operation, put into stirring module 2 through throwing the material funnel with various after smashing materials, stirring module 2 carries out the even stirring with various after smashing materials, stirring module 2 below stirs insufficient material and transports stirring module 2 top once more through circulation module 3, stir once more, after the material intensive mixing, become thick form fodder, thick form fodder falls into casing 1 of below, granulation module 4 relative and relative removal, process thick form fodder through granulation module 4, become granular feed, remove 5 cooperation granulation module 4's of shutoff module removal, block up casing 1 end opening.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the stirring module 2 includes a first motor 21, a first rotating shaft 22 and a stirring blade 23, wherein the first motor 21 is installed above the housing 1; the rotating shaft I22 is connected with the motor I21; the stirring blade 23 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 22. When the device works, the first motor 21 is started, and the stirring blades 23 uniformly stir various crushed materials.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the circulation module 3 includes a second motor 31, a second rotating shaft 32, a spiral blade 33 and a circulation pipe 34, the second motor 31 is mounted on the right side wall of the housing 1; the second rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the second motor 31; the spiral blade 33 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the spiral blade 33 is used for extruding the insufficiently stirred materials into the circulating pipe 34; the circulating pipe 34 is installed on the left side wall of the shell 1, a round hole is formed in the left side of the shell 1, and the pipe orifice of the circulating pipe 34 corresponds to the round hole. When the stirring device works, the second motor 31 is started, the second rotating shaft 32 drives the spiral blade 33 to rotate, the spiral blade 33 extrudes and presses the insufficiently stirred materials into the circulating pipe 34, and the circulating pipe 34 conveys the materials into the stirring module 2 to be stirred again.
As an embodiment of the invention, the inner wall of the circulating pipe 34 is irregular, the pipe wall of the circulating pipe 34 is provided with through holes and a filter screen 35, and the filter screen 35 is used for discharging moisture in the material. The irregular inner wall is arranged on the inner wall of the circulating pipe 34, and the materials advance in the pipe through extrusion, so that the excessive moisture in the materials is extruded out.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the granulating module 4 includes a motor three 41, a rotating shaft three 42, a granulating tank 43, a blade 44, a rotating shaft four 45, a supporting rod 46, a gear two 47, a pushing rod 48, a gear three 49, a rotating shaft five 410 and a gear four 411, wherein the motor three 41 is installed at the right side of the housing 1; the rotating shaft III 42 is arranged on the motor III 41, the rotating shaft III 42 is provided with two sections of threads, and the rotating directions of the two sections of threads are opposite; the number of the granulation boxes 43 is two, granulation holes are uniformly formed in the granulation boxes 43, the rotating shaft III 42 penetrates through the granulation boxes 43, and the granulation boxes 43 are in threaded connection with the rotating shaft III 42; the blade 44 is positioned in the granulating tank 43, and the blade 44 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft IV 45; the middle end of the rotating shaft IV 45 is provided with a tooth-shaped structure, the tooth-shaped structure in the middle of the rotating shaft IV 45 is meshed with the gear IV 411, the middle of the rotating shaft IV 45 is provided with a through hole, the rotating shaft III 42 penetrates through the through hole of the rotating shaft IV 45, and the right end of the rotating shaft IV 45 is rotatably connected with the support rod 46; the second gear 47 is mounted on the third rotating shaft 42, a sliding groove is formed in the thread of the third rotating shaft 42, a through hole is formed in the second gear 47, a convex block is mounted inside the through hole and located in the sliding groove, the second gear 47 is meshed with the third gear 49, an annular groove is further formed in the second gear 47, one end of the push rod 48 is fixedly connected with the support rod 46, and the other end of the push rod 48 is located in the groove; the third gear 49 is positioned above the second gear 47, and the third gear 49 is meshed with the second gear 47; the rotating shaft five 410 penetrates through the gear three 49, the rotating shaft five 410 is fixedly connected with the gear three 49, and two ends of the rotating shaft five 410 are fixedly connected with the gear four 411. When the granulator is in operation, the motor III 41 is started, the rotating shaft III 42 rotates, the rotating shaft III 42 is provided with positive and negative threads, the granulator box 43 moves relatively and oppositely, the rotating shaft III drives the gear II 47 to rotate, the gear II 47 is meshed with the gear III 49, the gear II 47 drives the gear IV 411 to rotate through the rotating shaft V410, the gear IV 411 is meshed with a tooth-shaped structure in the middle of the rotating shaft IV 45, viscous feed enters the granulator box 43 through the granulating hole, and the rotating shaft IV 45 drives the blade 44 to rotate, so that the viscous feed is cut into particles.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the movable blocking module 5 comprises a blocking block 51, a spring 52, a sliding rod 53 and a flat plate 54, wherein the blocking block 51 has a triangular prism structure, and the blocking block 51 is in contact with the granulation tank 43; one end of the spring 52 is connected to the block 51, and the other end of the spring 52 is connected to the sliding rod 53; the flat plate 54 is provided with a sliding groove; the sliding rod 53 is positioned in the sliding groove. During operation, the blocking block 51 moves relative to the granulation tank 43, the blocking block 51 is always in contact with the granulation tank 43, the granulation tank 43 moves left and right to drive the blocking block 51 to move horizontally and vertically, and the sliding rod 53 moves in the sliding groove of the flat plate 54.
When the stirring device works, various crushed materials are put into the stirring module 2 through the feeding hopper, the stirring module 2 uniformly stirs the various crushed materials, the motor I21 is started, and the stirring blades 23 uniformly stir the various crushed materials; the motor II 31 is started, the rotating shaft II drives the spiral blade 33 to rotate, the spiral blade 33 extrudes and presses the insufficiently-stirred materials into the circulating pipe 34, the circulating pipe 34 conveys the materials into the stirring module 2 to be stirred again, the materials advance in the pipeline through extrusion due to the irregular inner wall arranged on the inner wall of the circulating pipe 34, and redundant moisture in the materials is extruded out to be stirred again; after the materials are fully stirred, the materials become sticky feeds, the sticky feeds fall into the shell 1 below, the granulation modules 4 move relatively and oppositely, the motor III 41 is started, the rotating shaft III 42 rotates, the granulation box 43 moves relatively and oppositely through the positive and negative threads arranged on the rotating shaft III 42, the rotating shaft III 42 drives the gear II 47 to rotate, the gear II 47 is meshed with the gear III 49, the gear II 47 drives the gear IV 411 to rotate through the rotating shaft V410, the gear IV 411 is meshed with the tooth-shaped structure in the middle of the rotating shaft IV 45, the sticky feeds enter the granulation box 43 through the granulation holes, the rotating shaft IV 45 drives the blades 44 to rotate, the sticky feeds are cut into particles, and the sticky feeds are processed through the granulation modules 4 to become particle feeds; the blocking block 51 moves relative to the granulation tank 43, the blocking block 51 is always in contact with the granulation tank 43, the granulation tank 43 moves left and right to drive the blocking block 51 to move horizontally and vertically, and the sliding rod 53 moves in the sliding groove of the flat plate 54.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.