CN108252407A - A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing - Google Patents

A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108252407A
CN108252407A CN201711474917.5A CN201711474917A CN108252407A CN 108252407 A CN108252407 A CN 108252407A CN 201711474917 A CN201711474917 A CN 201711474917A CN 108252407 A CN108252407 A CN 108252407A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
prefabricated
reinforced concrete
concrete bearing
cavity
prefabricated reinforced
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711474917.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海崴
王本淼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan BDF Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan BDF Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan BDF Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan BDF Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811424440.4A priority Critical patent/CN109372117A/en
Priority to CN201811424448.0A priority patent/CN109372118A/en
Priority to CN201711474917.5A priority patent/CN108252407A/en
Priority to CN201811423983.4A priority patent/CN109372111A/en
Priority to CN201811423984.9A priority patent/CN109372112A/en
Priority to CN201811423970.7A priority patent/CN109372110A/en
Publication of CN108252407A publication Critical patent/CN108252407A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/20Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stonelike material
    • E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/14Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or girders laid in two directions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/20Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. with reinforcements or tensioning members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing, comprising engaging shallow seam, wallboard between prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing, prefabricated post frame, precast main beam, cavity floor component, cavity floor component;The shape it is characterized in that the prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing assumes diamond in shape;The water chestnut of the diamond shaped sets girder assembly side;Be square post holes among the prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing;The prefabricated post frame be thin-wall frame, thin-wall frame thickness≤50mm;The prefabricated post outer frame table is equipped with wall board connector;The cavity floor component is hexagon;Cavity floor component concrete containing longitudinal bar girt strip, cross reinforcement concrete girt strip, cavity body, steel mesh concrete lower flange thin plate;Longitudinal rib slot and shallow joint close are formed between the cavity floor component;The wallboard is transverse wall panel.

Description

A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembled architecture systems technologies, and in particular to a kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing.
Background technology
In order to adjust construction industry structure, construction quality is improved, Accelerating The Construction speed realizes energy conservation and environmental protection, reduces engineering Cost, country's proposition widely popularize assembled architecture, specify specific implementation plan;And it requires in reinforced concrete frame knot Extensive use in structure, reinforced concrete frame shear wall structure, steel construction and steel-concrete combined structure system specifies that China fills With formula architectural structure system and application field;But large-span steel-reinforced concrete frame structure assembled architecture ground zero, and Using common laminated floor slab and T plate superstructure technology, cause cost high, earth-free gas constrains assembled architecture industry Development.
Such as a kind of ZL200410082381.9 " hollow floor slab with small dense ribs " of inventor, hollow filling body is embedded in cast-in-situ floor Middle formation " T fonts " stress cross-section hollow layer, solves the problems, such as large span, large space, big load, is assembled architecture floor It lays a good foundation.
Again in order to promote China's housing industrialization development, the ZL201620408935.8 of inventor's application " build by passive type Energy saving integrated system " cast-in-place concrete hollow building roof, expands to assembled architecture field by creating transition, solves Assembled arthitecutral structure globality poor, large span without bright beam, component super large, component industrialization, construction quality controllability, work efficiency and The problems such as environmental protection;These inventions, it is also pre- there are long strip type although laying the foundation for China's Process of Housing Industrialization Crackle, the bidirectional stress in gap when the one-way of assembled cavity plate member stress processed, two pieces of prefabricated assembled cavity plate splits The problems such as connection space of cavity floor transverse direction reinforcing bar is restricted.
In order to capture the low difficulty of steel reinforced concrete assembling building structure assembly rate, inventor applies Assembly rate, within 40% has been increased to more than 70%, has passed through state by 201710951186.2 " a kind of assembled arthitecutral structures " Family's grade experiment is checked and accepted, and safety of structure is strong and good economy performance, carries out assembled architecture for government and has played positive effect;But Beam, column, floor node are all taken at cast-in-place state, although structure safety, need a large amount of temporary support supporting beam, column, building Board member and there are many splices in Liang Yuliang, beam and column infall, bar connecting is loaded down with trivial details and cost is high.
At present, the assembled architecture of reinforced concrete frame structure also has many Ji arts Wen Ti No to have solution, causes to build Cost is high, and popularization is obstructed;Therefore, inventor is again on the basis of existing background technology self, by verification experimental verification, by beam, column, The cast-in-place concrete node region of floor, it is creative to be modified in that prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body, enhancing shearing and resistance to flush shear force Ability, by the column of rear pouring concrete and beam stress reinforcing bar node, be dispersed in diamond shape except the centre of column and prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body In the girder assembly side set on the water chestnut of shape or triangle;Column steel bar stress passes through square column among prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing Crisscross beam stress reinforcing bar up extends in hole, realizes in beam, Column border node position no-reinforcing-bar connector, greatly reduces support Rod piece and assembling speed is further speeded up, assembled quality is improved, reduces project cost;Realize that strong column and weak beam is poured on floor afterwards again The assembled architecture overall structure new technology of edge of a wing overlapping layers;It is reinforced concrete frame structure assembled architecture new technology system Important breakthrough, have become assembled architecture technical field innovation urgent need.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to thoroughly solve the shearing of assembling frame Structure Beam-column node and resistance to flush shear force, reach and carry High building quality, built speed of accelerating realize that energy conservation and environmental protection, increase assembly rate, reduction cost and structure are safe and reliable;Play wound The advantage of new assembled Building technology, the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art;Prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body, the column of factorial praluction The prefabricated components such as frame, girder, cavity board member, stair, wallboard, after assembled in situ, then outside prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body The connection spaces rear pouring concretes such as node, column frame are interior, the top flange of building floor realize that strong column and weak beam pours floor top flange overlapping afterwards again The assembled architecture overall structure new technology of layer;Reduce a large amount of supporting bar and easy construction process;By available frame knot Structure, frame core wall structure, steel construction assembled laminated floor slab and T plate superstructure technology, transition and upgrade are a kind of band pre-manufactured steel The assembled architecture technology of muscle concrete bearing body;Reach the existing assembled arthitecutral structure technical system of optimization, overcome existing structure A series of defects existing for technology.
Technical scheme is as follows, a kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing, comprising prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing, in advance Shallow seam, wallboard are engaged between column frame processed, precast main beam, cavity floor component, cavity floor component;It is characterized in that the pre-manufactured steel Muscle concrete bearing assumes diamond in shape shape;The water chestnut of the diamond shaped sets girder assembly side;Be square column among the prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing Hole;The prefabricated post frame be thin-wall frame, thin-wall frame thickness≤50mm;The prefabricated post outer frame table is equipped with wall board connector; The cavity floor component is hexagon;Cavity floor component concrete containing longitudinal bar girt strip, cross reinforcement concrete girt strip, cavity body, Steel mesh concrete lower flange thin plate;Longitudinal rib slot and shallow joint close are formed between the cavity floor component;The wallboard is horizontal stroke To wallboard.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is to indulge girder reinforcing bar and horizontal stroke among the prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing in rectangular post holes Girder reinforcing bar intersects and no-reinforcing-bar node;The girder assembly side development length >=100mm;The girder assembly side is reserved with master Beam stress bar connecting end.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the prefabricated post frame smooth outer surface, and inner surface is formed recessed by steel mesh concrete The rough surface of convex injustice;The prefabricated post frame is assemblied in the upper surface on the outside of prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing hollow part;It is described prefabricated Column reinforcing bar is connected in column frame.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the girder assembly side is reserved with vertical or horizontal combination bolt hole;The master Beam assembly side bottom surface is reserved with baltimore groove.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the precast main beam both ends are in inclined-plane or inclined-plane of vertically slotting;The girder two Reserve vertical bolt hole in end;Girder both ends bottom surface is reserved with baltimore groove;Steel plate connector is assembled in the baltimore groove; Precast main beam both ends reserved steel bar is using mechanical connection or slip casting connection.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the water chestnut side bottom protrusion of the prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing;Under the precast main beam Bottom protrusion;During the contiguous prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing assembling, the square tube component of the fixed specification of girder assembling end side surface faces Shi Dingwei.
It is hexagon by two right-angle sides and two isosceles that another preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is the cavity floor component, The base of triangle is formed;Cavity body in the cavity floor component is engraved using steel mesh with ribbing, and the steel mesh with ribbing is engraved to expand Steel mesh with ribbing is engraved or fish scale steel mesh with ribbing is engraved.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is the first half shape that the cavity floor component is assemblied in prefabricated convex beam sides Cheng Youming beams floor or prefabricated convex beam sides are completely formed without bright beam floor.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is that the bottom surface of the cavity floor component longitudinal bar concrete girt strip has L shape coagulation Native protrusion.
Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is mutually communicated between the cavity of the cavity floor component, formed dark air duct or It is formed in dark air duct and adds the inorganic board composition dark smokejack of fire-fighting.
A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing of the present invention is that water is directed on the basis of Architectural Structure Design drawing The girder and superstructure of flat structure, the column of vertical stratification and the geometric dimension of wallboard decompose Architectural Structure Design drawing, to assembling shape Formula carries out quantization Secondary Design or BIM processing, drawing resolve into N number of column and beam and assembled cavity board member and wall body construction Deng, factory is produced into the prefabricated member of the specifications and models by the paper organization of decomposition, by component be transported to engineering site dress With being poured with after as assembled monolithic architecture.
A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing of specific implementation, the first process, prefabricated diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete branch Pedestal, prefabricated post frame, precast main beam, stair, cavity floor component and Self-insulation wall plate component or wallboard;Prefabricated post frame, can be with Using centrifugal force manufacture craft, four interior angle concretes of rectangular prefabricated post frame thicken irregular at this time, at four interior angles should it is built-in fall water chestnut Right angle internal model control when being made of centrifugal force, in the Fang Mo of centrifugal force rotation, is placed in steel wire, forms strip silk screen The prefabricated post thin-wall frame of concrete;When rectangular prefabricated post thin-wall frame using three faces it is smooth, on one side during coarse prefabricated post thin-wall frame, Coarse to face exterior wall, the assembling of preformed self thermal insulation wall plate member is outer to be hung on rough surface.It is pressed after prefabricated component is transported engineering site The sequence assembling of column, bearing, beam, floor, wallboard;Post holes rectangular among diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing is aligned by first column The column reinforcing bar of extension, column reinforcing bar avoids girder reinforcing bar crisscross in prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing hole, and passes through post holes;Pre-manufactured steel Muscle concrete bearing is assemblied on the capital concrete that lower rear pouring concrete is acted on by prefabricated post frame, and every floor is controlled using prefabricated post frame length Story height;While every column Top assembles bearing, it is inserted into girder with the tightening latch of the square tube of fixed specifications and models size and assembles It holds in the bolt hole pre-seted, reinforced concrete bearing body mutually restrains connection temporarily with the square tube of fixed specifications and models size, measures After correcting prefabricated post frame verticality and prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body positioning accuracy, and reconnect extending column reinforcing bar and bind column steel Prefabricated post frame is sleeved on outside the column reinforcing bar bound by muscle, and the pour concrete in prefabricated post frame had both secured capital bearing, again Control has been extended continuously per layer height, when placing cavity in column steel reinforcement cage, can also form open tubular column.
Second process for reinforcement structure intensity and mitigates dead weight, and precast main beam can be used convex hollow beam, can also be used The porous hollow beam of small-bore;The two ends both ends of precast main beam are in inclined-plane or inclined-plane of vertically slotting;Reserve vertical bolt in both ends Hole;Both ends bottom surface is reserved with baltimore groove, and convenient for assembling, permanent steel plate connector is not exposed to cause following table protrusion and steel plate to connect Fitting gets rusty;Again by main cable and girder two capital bearings girder assembly side, in the prefabricated baltimore groove in girder assembly side bottom Junction steel plate is installed, by the connection of bolt hold-down support and girder of vertical bolt hole, the reinforcing bar for then extending assembly side With girder reserved steel bar main beam stress reinforcing bar is connected into a manner that mechanical connection or slip casting connect;Connection can not also be used The process of steel plate is directly connected the reinforcing bar of assembly side extension with girder reserved steel bar by mechanical connection or slip casting;Assembly side The reinforcing bar and girder reserved steel bar of extension are propped up temporarily by four water chestnuts of bearing before mechanical connection with vertical supporting.
Third process install prefabricated hollow board member, prefabricated hollow board member by longitudinal bar concrete girt strip, cross reinforcement concrete girt strip, Cavity body, bottom wing listrium composition;Vertical and horizontal side girt strip in cavity board member is wide between 50mm~100mm, longitudinal direction and For cross rib deck-siding between 150mm~200mm, the bottom surface of cavity board member longitudinal bar concrete girt strip has L shape concrete protrusion split, Longitudinal rib beam notch is poured after forming split, longitudinal rib reinforcement is added in notch, freely-supported cavity board member is become into continuous floor girt strip Key is notch space, while thoroughly solves the problems, such as that combinated seam cracks during two pieces of cavity plate sections again;Actually L shape The height of concrete protrusion is the depth of shallow combinated seam, and shallow seam depth is generally 30mm;In addition the split notch is carried for regeneration gate beam Connection space has been supplied, the cross rib reinforcing bar of adjacent two pieces of cavity board members has been connected using welding or mechanical connection or grouting method, Formed regeneration gate beam, by cavity board member single load bearing plate become a kind of building floor with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing it is two-way by Power plate;In order to reduce regeneration gate beam connection, also can in cavity board member girt strip preset elongated deformed bar or in advance should It manages in power steel strand rope duct;Deformed bar is sealed in the pipe of duct, post stretching is taken to apply prestressing force;Making beam and cavity plate During component, during assembled in situ, Reinforcement can also be changed into prestress steel twisted rope;Phase between the cavity of cavity board member Mutually it is formed through dark air duct;For the dark air duct of fire control smoke exhausting, in order to reduce fire control smoke exhausting resistance, steel mesh with ribbing engrave in put Jiong shape again Thin-walled air duct or thin plate air duct, steel mesh with ribbing engrave the end trepanning along Jiong shape thin-walled air duct, form the dark air duct in part, the row of reduction Resistance caused by participating in smoke evacuation due to entire cavity body during cigarette, improves smoke discharging effect again;Cavity body in cavity board member by Steel mesh with ribbing is engraved or fish scale steel mesh with ribbing is engraved;Again by cavity floor lifting component in place, cavity floor component is hexagon by two The bevel edge of a right-angle side and two isosceles right triangles is formed;Two isosceles right triangle bevel edges abut diamond shaped pre-manufactured steel The water chestnut side of muscle concrete bearing body;When using have bright girder construction when, cavity floor component be assemblied in diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing and Above girder bottom surface L shape concrete protrusion, diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing and girder bottom surface L shape concrete protrusion are considered as master The bright beam portion position of beam;When using without bright girder construction, when making cavity floor component, by the dress for designing convex girder lower shape With the concave cavity floor component of formula cavity floor member bottom section, convex girder is combined into Wu Mingliang with re-entrant cavity floor member Structure.
4th process, in diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing, precast main beam or prefabricated post frame, cavity floor component upper limb Rear pour concrete, the form removal of maintenance rear pouring concrete obtain a kind of required building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing again for edge and above-mentioned each space Build object.Prefabricated Self-insulation wall plate is assembled on the rod rest of frame column and decorated by the 5th process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is frame structure plane embodiment figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is prefabricated post block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the prefabricated convex beam of the present invention without bright beam floor cross section.
Fig. 5 is cavity plate member planar figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that steel mesh with ribbing engraves structure chart in cavity board member of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is frame structure plane embodiment figure of the present invention, when the present invention is implemented,
First step:Column frame 3, the diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete of the Prefabricated Concrete of specifications and models needed for frame structure 1 are made in factory Bearing body 2 or triangle prefabricated reinforced concrete support body 21, precast main beam 4, precast stair, cavity floor 5 and column reinforcing bar 31;Diamond shaped Prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body 2 is included between girder assembly side 24, the rectangular post holes 22 in bearing centre, water chestnut side 23, water chestnut 25, Liang Yuliang Girder cross wise reinforcement 29 in reinforced concrete 26, bolt hole 27, girder junction steel plate 28, the rectangular post holes 22 in bearing centre;It again will be Factory make needed for specifications and models prefabricated concrete element transported batchwise to frame structure building engineering site;
Second step:Column reinforcing bar 31 is bound on ground structure foundation columns position;It binds column reinforcing bar length and is more than story height;It will Prefabricated post frame 3 is sleeved on outside the column reinforcing bar 31 of binding, and correction prefabricated post frame 3 is set with to pour into a mould in prefabricated post frame after location coordinate and mix Solidifying soil concrete 33, builds up reinforced concrete combined column;
Third step:By the 2 horizontal handling of prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body, be square post holes among diamond shape prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body 2 22 alignment reinforced concrete combined columns, and across the exposed column reinforcing bar 31 of combined column, it is placed in the upper end concrete of combined column prefabricated post frame 3 On, four water chestnuts 25 of diamond shape prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body 2 are propped up with vertical supporting bar, and girder assembly side 24 is aligned adjacent compound The water chestnut of the prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body 2 of column upper end;Diamond shape or three angle prefabricated reinforced concrete branch are disposed in adjacent combined column upper end Pedestal 21;Girder assembly side between girder assembly side 24 and girder connecting pin 211 with positioning square steel tube is overlapped temporarily, is carried out It corrects and positions support;Girder 4 is aligned to the girder assembly side of prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body, connects contiguous prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing The steel plate 28 of the girder assembly side girder bottom longitudinal notch of body, steel plate is consolidated by the screw rod in bolt hole 27, while passes through steel Muscle connector 212, which is linked and packed, forms girder;
Four steps:Precast stair is installed;Cavity is disposed in the reinforced concrete frame formed in prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body and girder Floor member 5 connects cross rib beam steel 51 and adds longitudinal michinaga rib joist steel 52 in split slot between plate, is laid on floor thereafter Flange plate reinforcing bar 53 and holder top reinforcing bar;It repeats binding and prolongs the column reinforcing bar 31 risen, length is equal to story height, by prefabricated post Frame 3 is sleeved on outside the column reinforcing bar 31 of binding, and after correction prefabricated post frame suit location coordinate, concrete is poured into a mould in prefabricated post frame 33, build up reinforced concrete combined column;Simultaneously by split slot 54, floor top flange slab between rectangular post holes 22, girder assembly side 24, plate Muscle 52 and holder top reinforcing bar pour concrete;It repeats the above steps, simple and direct assembling is combined into a kind of reinforced concrete frame structure.Also may be used First to assemble the reinforced concrete for reassembling cavity floor component 5 after N layers of frame and pouring into a mould afterwards.
Fig. 2 is diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing plan view of the present invention, and diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing body 2 includes girder Reinforced concrete 26, bolt hole 27, girder connect between rectangular post holes 22, water chestnut side 23, water chestnut 25, Liang Yuliang among assembly side 24, bearing Connect the girder cross wise reinforcement 29 in steel plate 28, the rectangular post holes 22 in bearing centre;Diamond shape flat-die is put on a vibration table, is pacified in mold Oneself either binds 29 skeleton of girder reinforcing bar by banded good girder framework of steel reinforcement in diamond shape flat-die, in vertical girder and horizontal girder Between pour concrete 26 after setting shearing resistance reinforcing bar, form diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing 2;When as dark air duct or mitigation dead weight When, it is bound in diamond shape flat-die and hollow mold is set in 29 skeleton of girder reinforcing bar, hollow mold can be extracted out after pour concrete, also can be permanent Indwelling.23 bottom of the water chestnut side protrusion of diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing 2,23 bottom projection portion of water chestnut side are in assembling and empty Chamber floor member bumps are coupled, and form 2 or bright beam support 2 of concealed beam bearing.
Fig. 3 is prefabricated post block diagram of the present invention, and prefabricated post frame 3 can be used centrifugal force mold system and produce the prefabricated of four marginal rays cunning Column frame 3, at this time the four of centrifugal force mold system interior angle position must dispose local internal model;Also band sealing can be put on a vibration table Three face external molds and four sides internal model, the smooth prefabricated post frame 3 in three faces of production, external mold and internal model Jian Clip steel wires, inject concrete 35 And vibrating casting is into prefabricated post frame 3;Three face external molds of band sealing and steel mesh with ribbing replacement four sides internal model can also be used, outside three faces Concrete vibration is injected between mould and steel mesh with ribbing can obtain prefabricated post frame 3, and outer three faces of prefabricated post frame 3 at this time are smooth, prefabricated post frame 3 Interior four four sides is coarse, is conducive to compound with cast column concrete afterwards.
Fig. 4 be the prefabricated convex beam of the present invention without bright beam floor cross section, the bottom width of prefabricated convex girder 4 exists Within 600mm, the height of prefabricated convex girder 4 is within 800mm;In order to mitigate weight, hollow 412 can be formed;Again with big mouth Diameter supporting rod 403 supports prefabricated 4 bottom 401 of convex beam, and during prefabricated convex beam without bright beam, cavity plate component end lower end is in recessed Shape, prefabricated 4 bottom protrusion height h of convex girder is usually most preferably 60mm within 100mm, at this time longitudinal rib beam bottom reinforcement bars end Head upwarps;Prefabricated 4 bottom protrusion width of convex girder is usually most preferably 150mm within 200mm, under cavity plate component end Concave size is held to be matched with beam, bumps combine, and realize without bright beam floor.
Fig. 5 is hexagonal cavities board member plan view of the present invention, and cavity board member 53 is by longitudinal girt strip 501, longitudinal edge rib Beam 502, the L shape concrete protrusion 503 of longitudinal edge rib, lateral girt strip 504, regeneration cross rib beam steel 505, end cross rib Beam 506 is engraved 507, dark air hose 508 and is formed with diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing water chestnut side with edge fit 510, steel mesh with ribbing;Vertical Steel mesh with ribbing is placed in the girt strip grid of traversed by mistake and engraves 507, in order to reduce fire control smoke exhausting resistance, is increased in steel mesh with ribbing engraves 507 If the small dark air duct of plate system is penetrated through with dark air hose hole 508;Surface is equipped with hanging ring 509 and rib reinforcement reserves exposed, girt strip and lower flange Concrete or mortar are prefabricated in plate;With diamond shaped prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing water chestnut side isosceles right triangle is generally with edge fit 510 Bevel edge.
Fig. 6 is that steel mesh with ribbing engraves structure chart in cavity board member of the present invention, and cavity board member is into the steel mesh with ribbing of cavity It engraves 507 and body 515, built-in bar-mat reinforcement supporter net 516, in order to reduce fire control smoke exhausting resistance, band rib steel is engraved by steel mesh body with ribbing Net is engraved puts Jiong shape thin-walled air duct 517 or thin plate air duct again in 307;Steel mesh with ribbing is engraved 507 and is opened along the end of Jiong shape thin-walled wind 517 Hole 518 is used as fire-fighting smoke controlling air duct or solar energy air supply duct, realizes cavity floor multifunctional application.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, to the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to above-described embodiment, it should be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art that still The specific embodiment of the present invention can be modified or replaced equivalently, and end is detached from any of spirit and scope of the invention Modification or equivalent replacement, are intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing includes prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing, prefabricated post frame, precast main beam, cavity building Shallow seam, wallboard are engaged between board member, cavity floor component;The shape it is characterized in that the prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing assumes diamond in shape;It is described The water chestnut of diamond shaped sets girder assembly side;Be square post holes among the prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing;The prefabricated post frame is thin-walled Frame, thin-wall frame thickness≤50mm;The prefabricated post outer frame table is equipped with wall board connector;The cavity floor component is six sides Shape;Cavity floor component concrete containing longitudinal bar girt strip, cross reinforcement concrete girt strip, cavity body, steel mesh concrete lower flange thin plate;Institute It states and longitudinal rib slot and shallow joint close is formed between cavity floor component;The wallboard is transverse wall panel.
2. a kind of assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, spy is described precast reinforced Girder reinforcing bar is indulged among concrete bearing in rectangular post holes and horizontal girder reinforcing bar intersects and no-reinforcing-bar node;The girder assembly side extension Length >=100mm;The girder assembly side is reserved with main beam stress bar connecting end.
A kind of 3. assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the prefabricated post Frame smooth outer surface, inner surface form rough rough surface by steel mesh concrete;The prefabricated post frame is assemblied in pre-manufactured steel Upper surface on the outside of muscle concrete bearing hollow part;Column reinforcing bar is connected in the prefabricated post frame.
A kind of 4. assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the girder dress Vertical or horizontal combination bolt hole is reserved with end;The girder assembly side bottom surface is reserved with baltimore groove.
A kind of 5. assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the prefabricated master Beam both ends are in inclined-plane or inclined-plane of vertically slotting;Reserve vertical bolt hole in the girder both ends;Girder both ends bottom surface is reserved There is baltimore groove;Steel plate connector is assembled in the baltimore groove;Precast main beam both ends reserved steel bars using mechanical connection or Slip casting connects.
A kind of 6. assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pre-manufactured steel The water chestnut side bottom protrusion of muscle concrete bearing;Precast main beam bottom protrusion;During the contiguous prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing assembling, girder Assembling end side surface is positioned temporarily with the square tube component of fixed specification.
A kind of 7. assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cavity building Board member is formed for hexagon by the base of two right-angle sides and two isosceles triangles;Cavity in the cavity floor component Body is engraved using steel mesh with ribbing, and the steel mesh with ribbing is engraved to be engraved or fish scale steel mesh with ribbing is engraved for spreading belt rib steel net.
A kind of 8. assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cavity building What the first half that board member is assemblied in prefabricated convex beam sides was formed with bright beam floor or prefabricated convex beam sides is completely formed nothing Bright beam floor.
A kind of 9. assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cavity building The bottom surface of board member longitudinal bar concrete girt strip has L shape concrete protrusion.
A kind of 10. assembled architecture with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cavity building It is mutually communicated between the cavity of board member, forms dark air duct or formed in dark air duct and add the inorganic board composition dark smokejack of fire-fighting.
CN201711474917.5A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing Pending CN108252407A (en)

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CN201711474917.5A CN108252407A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing
CN201811423983.4A CN109372111A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete support
CN201811423984.9A CN109372112A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete support
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CN201811423984.9A Division CN109372112A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete support
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CN201811423970.7A Pending CN109372110A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete support
CN201711474917.5A Pending CN108252407A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of building with prefabricated reinforced concrete bearing
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CN109594717A (en) * 2018-11-06 2019-04-09 安徽水利开发股份有限公司 Assembled steel reinforced concrete column construction technology based on prefabricated standard assembly piece
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CN109372117A (en) 2019-02-22

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Application publication date: 20180706