CN108246704A - A kind of medical vessels cleaning and sterilizing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of medical vessels cleaning and sterilizing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108246704A CN108246704A CN201810203026.4A CN201810203026A CN108246704A CN 108246704 A CN108246704 A CN 108246704A CN 201810203026 A CN201810203026 A CN 201810203026A CN 108246704 A CN108246704 A CN 108246704A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/08—Cleaning involving contact with liquid the liquid having chemical or dissolving effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
- A61L2103/15—Laboratory, medical or dentistry appliances, e.g. catheters or sharps
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2103/00—Materials or objects being the target of disinfection or sterilisation
- A61L2103/23—Containers other than laboratory or medical, e.g. bottles or mail
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗清洗消毒设备技术领域,具体涉及一种医疗器皿清洗消毒设备。The invention relates to the technical field of medical cleaning and disinfection equipment, in particular to a cleaning and disinfection equipment for medical utensils.
背景技术Background technique
医院的消毒供应中心是医院里最大的集中性、开放性消毒场所,它担负整个医院内部各项工作所需的器械、用具等供应任务,并集中了物品的回收、消毒灭菌、保管、发放等环节。按照规程,手术器械用完后一般经回收、清洗、消毒、灭菌、包装、存放等流程给以处理。The disinfection supply center of the hospital is the largest centralized and open disinfection place in the hospital. It is responsible for the supply of instruments and utensils required for various tasks in the entire hospital, and centralizes the recovery, disinfection, storage and distribution of items. And so on. According to the regulations, after the surgical instruments are used up, they are generally processed through recycling, cleaning, disinfection, sterilization, packaging, storage and other processes.
超声波清洗消毒器有超声波清洗、超声波漂洗、防锈煮沸、电热风干燥等四个部分组成。其原理是由超声波发生器所发出的高频振荡讯号,通过换能器转换成高频机械振荡而传播到介质--清洗溶液中,超声波在清洗液中疏密相间地向前辐射,使液体流动而产生数以万计的微小气泡,这些气泡在超声波纵向传播成的负压区形成、生长,而在正压区迅速闭合,在这种被称之为″空化″效应的过程中气泡闭合可形成超过1000个气压的瞬间高压,连续不断产生的高压就象一连串小″爆炸″不断地冲击物件表面,使物件表面及缝隙中的污垢迅速剥落。从而达到物件全面洁净的清洗效果。主要应用于医院的手术刀、止血钳、镊子、注射针头、各式大小注射器、试管、玻璃片、换药碗、各种盘、圆桶、测压器等放性、污染性、大批量、高洁度的清洗。The ultrasonic cleaning and disinfecting device consists of four parts: ultrasonic cleaning, ultrasonic rinsing, anti-rust boiling, and electric hot air drying. The principle is that the high-frequency oscillation signal sent by the ultrasonic generator is converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillation by the transducer and propagated into the medium-cleaning solution. Tens of thousands of tiny bubbles are generated by the flow. These bubbles form and grow in the negative pressure zone formed by the longitudinal propagation of ultrasonic waves, and quickly close in the positive pressure zone. In this process called "cavitation" effect, the bubbles Closing can form an instantaneous high pressure of more than 1000 air pressures, and the continuously generated high pressure is like a series of small "explosions" that continuously impact the surface of the object, causing the dirt on the surface and gaps of the object to peel off quickly. So as to achieve a comprehensive and clean cleaning effect. Mainly used in hospital scalpels, hemostats, tweezers, injection needles, syringes of various sizes, test tubes, glass sheets, dressing bowls, various plates, drums, manometers, etc. High cleanliness cleaning.
随着我国卫生体制改革的深入,医疗技术、医疗设备将得到快速发展,医疗器械清洗消毒要求也将向更高标准发展,而现有的医疗消毒设备中,如中国专利公开号CN101461703A公开的一种内窥镜清洗消毒装置及利用内窥镜清洗消毒装置进行的漏水检测方法,该内窥镜清洗消毒装置包括:连接部,其与内窥镜的弯曲传递部相连接,用于传递驱动力;前端驱动部,其借助上述连接部向上述弯曲传递部传递驱动力;流体供给单元,其用于向上述内窥镜的内部空间供给气体;压力检测部,其用于检测上述内部空间的压力;控制部,其控制上述前端驱动部而使上述弯曲部弯曲动作,将上述压力检测部检测出的上述压力与预先设定的阈值相比较,判断上述内窥镜有无漏水。该装置主要是针对内窥镜清洗消毒的清洗消毒,而对于医疗器皿,如托盘,则无法进行清洗消毒。With the deepening of China's health system reform, medical technology and medical equipment will develop rapidly, and the requirements for cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment will also develop to a higher standard. Among the existing medical disinfection equipment, such as the one disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. An endoscope cleaning and disinfection device and a water leakage detection method using the endoscope cleaning and disinfection device, the endoscope cleaning and disinfection device includes: a connecting part, which is connected with a bending transmission part of the endoscope, and is used to transmit driving force a front-end driving part, which transmits driving force to the above-mentioned bending transmission part through the above-mentioned connection part; a fluid supply unit, which is used to supply gas to the internal space of the above-mentioned endoscope; a pressure detection part, which is used to detect the pressure of the above-mentioned internal space a control unit that controls the front end drive unit to bend the bending unit, compares the pressure detected by the pressure detection unit with a preset threshold, and determines whether the endoscope is leaking. This device is mainly aimed at the cleaning and disinfection of endoscope cleaning and disinfection, but for medical utensils, such as trays, it cannot be cleaned and disinfected.
为此,本发明提供一种结构简单,使用便捷,主要针对医用托盘的医疗器皿清洗消毒设备。For this reason, the present invention provides a medical vessel cleaning and disinfection equipment with simple structure and convenient use, which is mainly aimed at medical trays.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种医疗器皿清洗消毒设备结构简单,使用便捷,主要针对医用托盘的清洗消毒,利用清洗水管向清洗消毒池内加入清洗水,利用清洗溶剂管向清洗消毒池内加入清洗剂或消毒剂,然后利用旋转驱动装置工作,带动清洗笼在清洗消毒池内旋转,一边使清洗消毒液混合均匀,一边利用清洗消毒液与医疗器皿的相对运动,实现对医疗器皿的清洗。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a medical utensil cleaning and disinfection equipment with simple structure and convenient use. Add cleaning agent or disinfectant into the cleaning and disinfecting tank, and then use the rotating drive device to drive the cleaning cage to rotate in the cleaning and disinfecting tank, while making the cleaning and disinfecting solution mix evenly, and using the relative movement between the cleaning and disinfecting solution and the medical utensils to realize the cleaning of the medical utensils cleaning.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种医疗器皿清洗消毒设备,包括柜体、清洗消毒机构,所述柜体内设置有隔板,所述隔板将柜体分隔为上下设置的操作室和清洗室,所述清洗消毒机构包括清洗消毒池、伸缩驱动气缸、旋转驱动装置、清洗笼、清洗水管、清洗溶剂管、出水管和超声波发生器,所述伸缩驱动气缸设置在柜体顶部,所述旋转驱动装置、清洗笼分别设置在操作室内,所述伸缩驱动气缸的气缸轴穿过柜体与旋转驱动装置顶部连接,用于控制旋转驱动装置上下移动,所述旋转驱动装置的底部设置有挡板,所述清洗笼设置在挡板的下方,且旋转驱动装置的驱动轴穿过挡板与清洗笼连接,所述旋转驱动装置用于控制清洗笼转动,所述清洗笼用于固定放置医疗器皿,所述隔板上设置有清洗口,所述清洗口与挡板相匹配,且所述清洗笼能够自由通过清洗口;所述清洗消毒池设置在清洗室内,清洗消毒池设置在隔板底部,所述清洗水管、清洗溶剂管、出水管分别设置在柜体侧壁上,清洗水管、清洗溶剂管分别穿过柜体与清洗消毒池内部连通,所述出水管穿过柜体与清洗消毒池底部连通,所述超声波发生器设置在清洗消毒池的侧壁上。A cleaning and disinfection equipment for medical utensils, comprising a cabinet body and a cleaning and disinfection mechanism. A partition is arranged in the cabinet, and the partition divides the cabinet body into an operation room and a cleaning room arranged up and down. The cleaning and disinfection mechanism includes a cleaning Disinfection pool, telescopic driving cylinder, rotary driving device, cleaning cage, cleaning water pipe, cleaning solvent pipe, water outlet pipe and ultrasonic generator, the telescopic driving cylinder is arranged on the top of the cabinet, and the rotating driving device and cleaning cage are respectively arranged on In the operating room, the cylinder shaft of the telescopic drive cylinder passes through the cabinet and is connected to the top of the rotary drive device for controlling the rotary drive device to move up and down. The bottom of the rotary drive device is provided with a baffle, and the cleaning cage is arranged The drive shaft of the rotary drive device passes through the baffle and is connected to the cleaning cage. The rotary drive device is used to control the rotation of the cleaning cage. The cleaning cage is used to place medical vessels fixedly. A cleaning port, the cleaning port matches the baffle, and the cleaning cage can freely pass through the cleaning port; the cleaning and disinfection pool is arranged in the cleaning room, and the cleaning and disinfection pool is arranged at the bottom of the partition; the cleaning water pipe, cleaning solvent The water pipe and the water outlet pipe are respectively arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body. The cleaning water pipe and the cleaning solvent pipe respectively pass through the cabinet body and communicate with the inside of the cleaning and disinfection pool. The water outlet pipe passes through the cabinet body and communicates with the bottom of the cleaning and disinfection pool. The device is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning and disinfecting pool.
进一步地,所述操作室、清洗室的侧壁上分别设置有操作门。在实际使用过程中,为对医疗器皿进行清洗消毒,打开操作门,将待清洗的医疗器械器皿放置在清洗笼内,然后关闭操作门,控制伸缩驱动气缸工作,将清洗笼下放至清洗消毒池内;同时控制清洗水管向清洗消毒池内加入清洗水,控制清洗溶剂管向清洗消毒池内加入清洗剂或消毒剂,然后控制旋转驱动装置工作,带动清洗笼在清洗消毒池内旋转,从而促进一边使清洗消毒液混合均匀,一边利用清洗消毒液与医疗器皿的相对运动,实现对医疗器皿的清洗;此外,为提高清洗消毒效果,在清洗消毒过程中可以同时启动超声波发生器工作,利用超声波辅助对医疗器皿进行清洗,从而提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率;在完成清洗消毒后,开启出水管,利用出水管将清洗消毒池内的清洗消毒液排出,同时控制伸缩驱动气缸将清洗笼拉回操作室内,卸下清洗消毒后的医疗器皿,完成清洗消毒过程。Further, the side walls of the operation room and the cleaning room are respectively provided with operation doors. In actual use, in order to clean and disinfect medical utensils, open the operation door, place the medical equipment and utensils to be cleaned in the cleaning cage, then close the operation door, control the telescopic drive cylinder to work, and lower the cleaning cage into the cleaning and disinfection pool At the same time, control the cleaning water pipe to add cleaning water to the cleaning and disinfection tank, control the cleaning solvent pipe to add cleaning agent or disinfectant to the cleaning and disinfection tank, and then control the work of the rotating drive device to drive the cleaning cage to rotate in the cleaning and disinfection tank, thereby promoting cleaning and disinfection while The liquid is mixed evenly, and the relative movement between the cleaning and disinfecting liquid and the medical utensils is used to clean the medical utensils; in addition, in order to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect, the ultrasonic generator can be started at the same time during the cleaning and disinfection process, and the medical utensils can be assisted by ultrasonic waves. To improve the cleaning and disinfection effect and cleaning and disinfection efficiency; after the cleaning and disinfection is completed, open the outlet pipe, use the outlet pipe to discharge the cleaning and disinfecting solution in the cleaning and disinfection pool, and at the same time control the telescopic drive cylinder to pull the cleaning cage back into the operating room, unload The cleaned and disinfected medical utensils are cleaned and disinfected to complete the cleaning and disinfection process.
进一步地,所述清洗消毒池、伸缩驱动气缸、旋转驱动装置、清洗笼、清洗口、挡板同轴设置。为简化设备工作过程,通过将清洗消毒池、伸缩驱动气缸、旋转驱动装置、清洗笼、清洗口、挡板同轴设置,使得伸缩驱动气缸能够直接控制清洗笼快速从清洗消毒池内进出,提高工作效率。Further, the cleaning and disinfection pool, the telescopic drive cylinder, the rotary drive device, the cleaning cage, the cleaning port, and the baffle are arranged coaxially. In order to simplify the working process of the equipment, by coaxially setting the cleaning and disinfection pool, telescopic drive cylinder, rotary drive device, cleaning cage, cleaning port, and baffle, the telescopic drive cylinder can directly control the cleaning cage to quickly enter and exit from the cleaning and disinfection pool, improving work efficiency. efficiency.
进一步地,所述清洗室内分别设置有控制器和电源,所述控制器分别与伸缩驱动气缸、旋转驱动装置、超声波发生器、电源连接。在实际使用过程中,为提高清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果,利用控制器工作,控制清洗水管向清洗消毒池内注入清洗水,同时控制清洗溶剂向清洗消毒池内注入清洗剂,同时控制伸缩驱动气缸将清洗笼放置清洗消毒池内,随后旋转驱动装置控制清洗笼转动,利用转动的清洗笼实现对清洗水与清洗剂的均匀混合,形成清洗液,同时利用清洗液与医疗器皿的相对运动,去除医疗器皿表面的杂质,实现医疗器皿的清洗,然后控制出水管排出清洗液;随后分别控制清洗水管注入清洗水,控制清洗溶剂向清洗消毒池内注入消毒剂,形成消毒液,旋转驱动装置控制清洗笼转动,利用消毒液对清洗完成后的医疗器皿进行消毒处理,在消毒完成后,控制出水管将消毒液排出,同时控制伸缩驱动气缸将清洗笼拉回操作室内,卸下清洗消毒后的医疗器皿,完成清洗消毒过程。Further, a controller and a power supply are respectively arranged in the cleaning chamber, and the controller is respectively connected with the telescopic drive cylinder, the rotary drive device, the ultrasonic generator, and the power supply. In the actual use process, in order to improve the cleaning and disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect, the controller is used to control the cleaning water pipe to inject cleaning water into the cleaning and disinfection tank, and at the same time control the cleaning solvent to inject cleaning agent into the cleaning and disinfection tank, and at the same time control the telescopic drive cylinder to The cleaning cage is placed in the cleaning and disinfection pool, and then the rotating drive device controls the rotation of the cleaning cage, and the rotating cleaning cage is used to achieve uniform mixing of cleaning water and cleaning agent to form a cleaning liquid. At the same time, the relative movement between the cleaning liquid and the medical utensils is used to remove the medical utensils Impurities on the surface realize the cleaning of medical utensils, and then control the water outlet pipe to discharge the cleaning solution; then control the cleaning water pipe to inject cleaning water, control the cleaning solvent to inject disinfectant into the cleaning and disinfection tank to form a disinfectant, and the rotating drive device controls the rotation of the cleaning cage. Use disinfectant to disinfect the cleaned medical utensils. After the disinfection is completed, control the outlet pipe to discharge the disinfectant, and at the same time control the telescopic drive cylinder to pull the cleaning cage back into the operating room, unload the cleaned and disinfected medical utensils, and complete Cleaning and disinfection process.
进一步地,所述清洗消毒池内设置有隔离网,所述清洗水管的管口、清洗溶剂管的管口分别设置在隔离网的上方,所述出水管的管口设置在隔离网的下方。Further, the cleaning and disinfection pool is provided with an isolation net, the nozzles of the cleaning water pipe and the cleaning solvent pipe are respectively arranged above the isolation net, and the nozzles of the water outlet pipe are arranged below the isolation net.
进一步地,所述清洗水管、清洗溶剂管、出水管上分别设置有电磁阀,所述电磁阀与控制器连接。通过在清洗水管、清洗溶剂管、出水管上分别设置有电磁阀,实现对清洗水管、清洗溶剂管、出水管的独立控制,清洗水管、清洗溶剂管、出水管工作的独立运行。Further, the cleaning water pipe, the cleaning solvent pipe, and the water outlet pipe are respectively provided with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are connected to the controller. By setting electromagnetic valves on the cleaning water pipe, cleaning solvent pipe and water outlet pipe respectively, the independent control of the cleaning water pipe, cleaning solvent pipe and water outlet pipe is realized, and the independent operation of the cleaning water pipe, cleaning solvent pipe and water outlet pipe is realized.
进一步地,所述清洗消毒池内还设置有加热单元,所述加热单元设置在隔离网的下方,且加热单元与控制器连接。为提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率,通过在清洗消毒池内设置加热单元,利用加热单元工作,实现对清洗液和消毒液的加热处理,提高清洗液和消毒液在工作过程中的温度,促进清洗液和消毒液内酶的活性,从而提高清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果;此外,为避免加热单元的潜在威胁,将加热单元设置在隔离网的下方,将加热单元与清洗笼隔离开,避免加热单元与清洗笼直接接触,从而提高设备工作的安全性。Further, a heating unit is also arranged in the cleaning and disinfection pool, the heating unit is arranged under the isolation net, and the heating unit is connected to the controller. In order to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect and cleaning and disinfection efficiency, a heating unit is set in the cleaning and disinfection tank, and the heating unit is used to work to realize the heating treatment of the cleaning solution and the disinfecting solution, increase the temperature of the cleaning solution and the disinfecting solution during the working process, and promote cleaning. The activity of enzymes in the liquid and disinfectant, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect; in addition, in order to avoid the potential threat of the heating unit, the heating unit is placed under the isolation net to isolate the heating unit from the cleaning cage to avoid heating The unit is in direct contact with the wash cage, thus increasing the safety of the equipment work.
进一步地,所述清洗消毒池内侧侧壁上还设置有温度检测单元,所述温度检测单元与控制器连接。为提高装置运行的安全性,增加清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果,在清洗消毒池内侧侧壁上设置温度检测单元,利用温度检测单元实时监测清洗消毒池内清洗消毒液的温度,让清洗消毒液一直保持在最佳工作温度,避免加热单元过度加热或加热不足的状况,从而提高提高装置运行的安全性、清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果。Further, a temperature detection unit is also provided on the inner side wall of the cleaning and disinfection tank, and the temperature detection unit is connected to the controller. In order to improve the safety of device operation, increase the cleaning and disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect, a temperature detection unit is installed on the inner side wall of the cleaning and disinfection tank, and the temperature detection unit is used to monitor the temperature of the cleaning and disinfecting solution in the cleaning and disinfecting tank in real time, so that the cleaning and disinfecting solution is always Maintain the optimum working temperature and avoid overheating or underheating of the heating unit, thereby improving the safety of device operation, cleaning and disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect.
进一步地,所述清洗消毒机构还包括信号接收单元和信号发射单元,优选地,所述信号接收单元设置在挡板的侧壁上,所述信号发射单元设置在清洗口的内壁上;优选地,所述信号接收单元设置在挡板顶部,所述信号发射单元设置在隔板顶部,信号发射单元与信号接收单元相匹配,且所述信号接收单元、信号发射单元分别与控制器连接,在信号接收单元接收到信号发射单元发出的信息时,控制器控制伸缩驱动气缸停止工作。在实际工作过程中,为提高装置运行的安全性和稳定性,将信号接收单元设置在挡板顶部,将信号发射单元设置在隔板顶部,在伸缩驱动装置下放清洗笼的过程中,当挡板刚好达到清洗口位置时,信息接收单元接收到信号发射单元发出的信息,控制器控制伸缩驱动气缸停止工作,让挡板填补隔板上清洗口的空缺,实现清洗消毒池内密闭清洗消毒环境,避免在工作过程中清洗消毒液溅出,从而提高装置运行的安全性和稳定性。Further, the cleaning and disinfection mechanism also includes a signal receiving unit and a signal transmitting unit, preferably, the signal receiving unit is arranged on the side wall of the baffle, and the signal emitting unit is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning port; preferably , the signal receiving unit is arranged on the top of the baffle, the signal transmitting unit is arranged on the top of the partition, the signal transmitting unit matches the signal receiving unit, and the signal receiving unit and the signal transmitting unit are respectively connected to the controller, in When the signal receiving unit receives the information sent by the signal transmitting unit, the controller controls the telescopic drive cylinder to stop working. In the actual working process, in order to improve the safety and stability of the device operation, the signal receiving unit is set on the top of the baffle, and the signal transmitting unit is set on the top of the baffle. When the plate just reaches the position of the cleaning port, the information receiving unit receives the information sent by the signal transmitting unit, and the controller controls the telescopic drive cylinder to stop working, so that the baffle fills the vacancy of the cleaning port on the partition, and realizes a closed cleaning and disinfection environment in the cleaning and disinfection pool. Avoid splashing of cleaning and disinfecting solution during work, thereby improving the safety and stability of device operation.
进一步地,所述清洗消毒设备还包括助理机构,所述助理机构包括曝气网管、气泵和进气管,所述曝气网管设置在清洗消毒池内,所述隔离网设置在曝气网管的上方,所述气泵设置在清洗室内,气泵的出口与曝气网管管道连通,气泵的入口与进气管的一端连通,所述进气管的另一端穿过壳体与外部环境连通。为提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率,在清洗消毒池内设置曝气网管,利用曝气网管想清洗消毒池内提供气泡,使得在消毒过程中,旋转的清洗笼撞击或剪切气泡,导致气泡破裂,利用气泡破裂产生的剪切力和张力,实现对医疗器皿表面杂质的突然冲击,去除医疗器皿表面的杂质,从而提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率。Further, the cleaning and disinfection equipment also includes an assistant mechanism, the assistant mechanism includes an aeration network pipe, an air pump and an air intake pipe, the aeration network pipe is arranged in the cleaning and disinfection tank, and the isolation net is arranged above the aeration network pipe, The air pump is arranged in the cleaning chamber, the outlet of the air pump communicates with the aeration network pipe, the inlet of the air pump communicates with one end of the air intake pipe, and the other end of the air intake pipe communicates with the external environment through the casing. In order to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect and cleaning and disinfection efficiency, an aeration network pipe is installed in the cleaning and disinfection tank, and the aeration network is used to provide air bubbles in the cleaning and disinfection tank, so that during the disinfection process, the rotating cleaning cage hits or shears the air bubbles, causing the bubbles to burst. Using the shear force and tension generated by the bursting of the bubbles, the sudden impact on the impurities on the surface of the medical utensils can be realized, and the impurities on the surface of the medical utensils can be removed, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection effect and cleaning and disinfection efficiency.
进一步地,所述助理机构还包括净化器,所述净化器设置在进气管的管道上。Further, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a purifier, and the purifier is arranged on the pipe of the intake pipe.
进一步地,所述净化器包括净化器壳体,所述净化器壳体内沿气体流动方向依次设置有粗滤网、吸附纤毛和精滤网。Further, the purifier includes a purifier housing, in which a coarse filter, adsorption cilia and a fine filter are sequentially arranged along the gas flow direction.
进一步地,所述助理机构还包括出气管,所述出气管的一端与清洗消毒池内部连通,出气管的另一端与柜体外部环境连通。具体地,所述出气管设置在隔板顶部,且出气管的一端穿过隔板与清洗消毒池内部连通,出气管的另一端与柜体外部环境连通。Further, the assistant mechanism also includes an air outlet pipe, one end of the air outlet pipe communicates with the inside of the cleaning and disinfection pool, and the other end of the air outlet pipe communicates with the external environment of the cabinet. Specifically, the air outlet pipe is arranged on the top of the partition, and one end of the air outlet pipe passes through the partition to communicate with the inside of the cleaning and disinfection pool, and the other end of the air outlet pipe communicates with the external environment of the cabinet.
进一步地,所述清洗笼包括笼体,所述笼体的侧壁上设置有笼门,所述笼体内设置有至少一个托架机构,所述托架机构包括托盘网架和多个卡件,所述托盘网架的边缘与笼体内壁固定连接,所述卡件均匀设置在笼体内壁上,且卡件均匀设置在托盘网架的上方,所述卡件与托盘网架之间构成卡槽,所述卡槽用于卡紧托盘,所述托盘网架用于放置固定托盘。Further, the cleaning cage includes a cage body, a cage door is arranged on the side wall of the cage body, and at least one bracket mechanism is arranged inside the cage body, and the bracket mechanism includes a tray grid and a plurality of clips , the edge of the tray grid is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cage, the clamps are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the cage, and the clamps are evenly arranged above the tray grid, and the clamps and the tray grid are formed The card slot is used for clamping the tray, and the tray grid is used for placing and fixing the tray.
进一步地,所述托架机构还包括毛刷,所述托盘网架上方的笼体顶壁或托盘网架底部设置有活动环,所述毛刷与活动环铰接。Further, the bracket mechanism also includes a brush, a movable ring is provided on the cage top wall above the tray grid or the bottom of the tray grid, and the brush is hinged to the movable ring.
本发明的有益效果是:本发明提出的医疗器皿清洗消毒设备结构简单,使用便捷,主要针对医用托盘的清洗消毒,利用清洗水管向清洗消毒池内加入清洗水,利用清洗溶剂管向清洗消毒池内加入清洗剂或消毒剂,然后利用旋转驱动装置工作,带动清洗笼在清洗消毒池内旋转,一边使清洗消毒液混合均匀,一边利用清洗消毒液与医疗器皿的相对运动,实现对医疗器皿的清洗。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the medical utensil cleaning and disinfection equipment proposed by the present invention is simple in structure and convenient to use. Cleaning agent or disinfectant, and then use the rotary drive device to drive the cleaning cage to rotate in the cleaning and disinfecting pool, while making the cleaning and disinfecting solution mix evenly, while using the relative movement between the cleaning and disinfecting solution and the medical utensils to clean the medical utensils.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明医疗器皿清洗消毒设备的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of medical vessel cleaning and disinfection equipment of the present invention;
图2为本发明在清洗消毒过程中隔板与挡板相对位置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the relative position of partition and baffle in the cleaning and disinfection process of the present invention;
图3为本发明净化器的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of purifier of the present invention;
图4为本发明清洗笼的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cleaning cage of the present invention;
图5为本发明曝气网管的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the aeration network pipe of the present invention;
图中,1-柜体,2-隔板,3-操作室,4-清洗室,5-清洗消毒池,6-伸缩驱动气缸,7-旋转驱动装置,8-挡板,9-清洗笼,10-清洗水管,11-清洗溶剂管,12-出水管,13-超声波发生器,14-操作门,15-控制器,16-电源,17-隔离网,18-加热单元,19-温度检测单元,20-信号接收单元,21-信号发射单元,22-曝气网管,23-气泵,24-进气管,25-净化器,26-净化器壳体,27-粗滤网,28-吸附纤毛,29-精滤网,30-出气管,31-笼体,32-托盘网架,33-卡件,34-活动环,35-毛刷,36-托盘,37-曝气盘,38-曝气环管。In the figure, 1-cabinet, 2-partition, 3-operating room, 4-cleaning room, 5-cleaning and disinfecting pool, 6-telescopic driving cylinder, 7-rotary driving device, 8-baffle, 9-cleaning cage , 10-cleaning water pipe, 11-cleaning solvent pipe, 12-outlet pipe, 13-ultrasonic generator, 14-operation door, 15-controller, 16-power supply, 17-isolation net, 18-heating unit, 19-temperature Detection unit, 20-signal receiving unit, 21-signal transmitting unit, 22-aeration network pipe, 23-air pump, 24-intake pipe, 25-purifier, 26-purifier shell, 27-coarse filter, 28- Adsorption cilia, 29-fine filter, 30-outlet pipe, 31-cage, 32-tray rack, 33-card, 34-movable ring, 35-brush, 36-tray, 37-aeration plate, 38 - aeration ring pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进一步详细描述本发明的技术方案,但本发明的保护范围不局限于以下所述。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
如图1~图5所示,一种医疗器皿清洗消毒设备,包括柜体1、清洗消毒机构,所述柜体1内设置有隔板2,所述隔板2将柜体1分隔为上下设置在操作室3和清洗室4,所述清洗消毒机构包括清洗消毒池5、伸缩驱动气缸6、旋转驱动装置7、清洗笼9、清洗水管10、清洗溶剂管11、出水管12和超声波发生器13,所述伸缩驱动气缸6设置在柜体1顶部,所述旋转驱动装置7、清洗笼9分别设置在操作室3内,所述伸缩驱动气缸6的气缸轴穿过柜体1与旋转驱动装置7顶部连接,用于控制旋转驱动装置7上下移动,所述旋转驱动装置7的底部设置有挡板8,所述清洗笼9设置在挡板8的下方,且旋转驱动装置7的驱动轴穿过挡板8与清洗笼9连接,所述旋转驱动装置7用于控制清洗笼9转动,所述清洗笼9用于固定放置医疗器皿,所述隔板2上设置有清洗口,所述清洗口与挡板8相匹配,且所述清洗笼9能够自由通过清洗口;所述清洗消毒池5设置在清洗室4内,清洗消毒池5设置在隔板2底部,所述清洗水管10、清洗溶剂管11、出水管12分别设置在柜体1侧壁上,清洗水管10、清洗溶剂管11分别穿过柜体与清洗消毒池5内部连通,所述出水管12穿过柜体1与清洗消毒池5底部连通,所述超声波发生器13设置在清洗消毒池5的侧壁上。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a medical utensil cleaning and disinfection equipment includes a cabinet body 1 and a cleaning and disinfection mechanism. The cabinet body 1 is provided with a partition 2, and the partition board 2 separates the cabinet body 1 into upper and lower parts. Set in the operating room 3 and the cleaning room 4, the cleaning and disinfection mechanism includes a cleaning and disinfection pool 5, a telescopic drive cylinder 6, a rotary drive device 7, a cleaning cage 9, a cleaning water pipe 10, a cleaning solvent pipe 11, an outlet pipe 12 and an ultrasonic generator. device 13, the telescopic driving cylinder 6 is arranged on the top of the cabinet body 1, the rotary driving device 7 and the cleaning cage 9 are respectively arranged in the operating room 3, and the cylinder shaft of the telescopic driving cylinder 6 passes through the cabinet body 1 and rotates The top of the driving device 7 is connected, and is used to control the rotary driving device 7 to move up and down. The bottom of the rotary driving device 7 is provided with a baffle plate 8, and the cleaning cage 9 is arranged under the baffle plate 8, and the driving of the rotary driving device 7 The shaft passes through the baffle plate 8 and is connected to the cleaning cage 9. The rotary drive device 7 is used to control the rotation of the cleaning cage 9. The cleaning cage 9 is used to fix the medical utensils. The partition 2 is provided with a cleaning port. The cleaning port matches the baffle plate 8, and the cleaning cage 9 can pass through the cleaning port freely; the cleaning and disinfection pool 5 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 4, and the cleaning and disinfection pool 5 is arranged at the bottom of the partition 2, and the cleaning water pipe 10. The cleaning solvent pipe 11 and the water outlet pipe 12 are respectively arranged on the side wall of the cabinet body 1. The cleaning water pipe 10 and the cleaning solvent pipe 11 respectively pass through the cabinet body and communicate with the cleaning and disinfection pool 5. The water outlet pipe 12 passes through the cabinet body 1 communicates with the bottom of the cleaning and disinfection tank 5, and the ultrasonic generator 13 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning and disinfection tank 5.
具体地,所述操作室3、清洗室4的侧壁上分别设置有操作门14。在实际使用过程中,为对医疗器皿进行清洗消毒,打开操作室3的操作门14,将待清洗的医疗器械器皿放置在清洗笼9内,然后关闭操作门14,控制伸缩驱动气缸6工作,将清洗笼9下放至清洗消毒池5内;同时控制清洗水管10向清洗消毒池5内加入清洗水,控制清洗溶剂管11向清洗消毒池5内加入清洗剂或消毒剂,然后控制旋转驱动装置7工作,带动清洗笼9在清洗消毒池5内旋转,从而促进一边使清洗消毒液混合均匀,一边利用清洗消毒液与医疗器皿的相对运动,实现对医疗器皿的清洗;此外,为提高清洗消毒效果,在清洗消毒过程中可以同时启动超声波发生器13工作,利用超声波辅助对医疗器皿进行清洗,从而提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率;在完成清洗消毒后,开启出水管12,利用出水管12将清洗消毒池5内的清洗消毒液排出,同时控制伸缩驱动气缸6将清洗笼9拉回操作室3内,卸下清洗消毒后的医疗器皿,完成清洗消毒过程。Specifically, operation doors 14 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the operation chamber 3 and the cleaning chamber 4 . In the actual use process, in order to clean and disinfect the medical utensils, open the operating door 14 of the operating room 3, place the medical equipment and utensils to be cleaned in the cleaning cage 9, then close the operating door 14, and control the telescopic drive cylinder 6 to work. Lower the cleaning cage 9 into the cleaning and disinfection pool 5; at the same time, control the cleaning water pipe 10 to add cleaning water to the cleaning and disinfection pool 5, control the cleaning solvent pipe 11 to add cleaning agent or disinfectant to the cleaning and disinfection pool 5, and then control the rotation drive device 7 works to drive the cleaning cage 9 to rotate in the cleaning and disinfecting pool 5, thereby promoting the cleaning and disinfecting solution to be mixed uniformly, while utilizing the relative movement between the cleaning and disinfecting solution and the medical utensils to realize the cleaning of the medical utensils; in addition, in order to improve the cleaning and disinfection Effect, during the cleaning and disinfection process, the ultrasonic generator 13 can be started to work at the same time, and the medical utensils can be cleaned with the help of ultrasonic waves, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection effect and cleaning and disinfection efficiency; Discharge the cleaning and disinfecting solution in the cleaning and disinfecting pool 5, and simultaneously control the telescopic drive cylinder 6 to pull the cleaning cage 9 back into the operating room 3, unload the cleaned and disinfected medical utensils, and complete the cleaning and disinfection process.
具体地,所述清洗消毒池5、伸缩驱动气缸6、旋转驱动装置7、清洗笼9、清洗口、挡板8同轴设置。为简化设备工作过程,通过将清洗消毒池5、伸缩驱动气缸6、旋转驱动装置7、清洗笼9、清洗口、挡板8同轴设置,使得伸缩驱动气缸6能够直接控制清洗笼9快速从清洗消毒池5内进出,提高工作效率。Specifically, the cleaning and disinfection tank 5 , telescopic driving cylinder 6 , rotary driving device 7 , cleaning cage 9 , cleaning port, and baffle 8 are arranged coaxially. In order to simplify the working process of the equipment, the telescopic drive cylinder 6 can directly control the cleaning cage 9 from In and out of the cleaning and disinfection pool 5 to improve work efficiency.
具体地,所述清洗室4内分别设置有控制器15和电源16,所述控制器15分别与伸缩驱动气缸6、旋转驱动装置7、超声波发生器13、电源16连接。在实际使用过程中,为提高清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果,利用控制器15工作,控制清洗水管10向清洗消毒池5内注入清洗水,同时控制清洗溶剂管11向清洗消毒池5内注入清洗剂,同时控制伸缩驱动气缸6将清洗笼9放置清洗消毒池5内,随后旋转驱动装置7控制清洗笼9转动,利用转动的清洗笼9实现对清洗水与清洗剂的均匀混合,形成清洗液,同时利用清洗液与医疗器皿的相对运动,去除医疗器皿表面的杂质,实现医疗器皿的清洗,然后控制出水管12排出清洗液;随后分别控制清洗水管10注入清洗水,控制清洗溶剂管11向清洗消毒池5内注入消毒剂,形成消毒液,旋转驱动装置7控制清洗笼9转动,利用消毒液对清洗完成后的医疗器皿进行消毒处理,在消毒完成后,控制出水管12将消毒液排出,同时控制伸缩驱动气缸6将清洗笼拉9回操作室3内,卸下清洗消毒后的医疗器皿,完成清洗消毒过程。Specifically, the cleaning chamber 4 is respectively provided with a controller 15 and a power supply 16 , and the controller 15 is respectively connected with the telescopic driving cylinder 6 , the rotary driving device 7 , the ultrasonic generator 13 and the power supply 16 . In the actual use process, in order to improve the cleaning and disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect, the controller 15 is used to control the cleaning water pipe 10 to inject cleaning water into the cleaning and disinfection pool 5, and at the same time control the cleaning solvent pipe 11 to inject cleaning water into the cleaning and disinfection pool 5. At the same time, the telescopic drive cylinder 6 is controlled to place the cleaning cage 9 in the cleaning and disinfection pool 5, and then the rotating drive device 7 controls the rotation of the cleaning cage 9, and the rotating cleaning cage 9 is used to achieve uniform mixing of cleaning water and cleaning agent to form a cleaning solution At the same time, the relative movement between the cleaning liquid and the medical utensils is used to remove the impurities on the surface of the medical utensils, so as to realize the cleaning of the medical utensils, and then control the outlet pipe 12 to discharge the cleaning liquid; then respectively control the cleaning water pipe 10 to inject cleaning water, and control the cleaning solvent pipe 11 to Disinfectant is injected into the cleaning and disinfecting pool 5 to form a disinfectant solution. The rotating drive device 7 controls the rotation of the cleaning cage 9, and the disinfectant solution is used to disinfect the cleaned medical utensils. After the disinfection is completed, the outlet pipe 12 is controlled to discharge the disinfectant solution At the same time, the telescopic drive cylinder 6 is controlled to pull the cleaning cage 9 back into the operating room 3, and the medical utensils after cleaning and disinfection are unloaded to complete the cleaning and disinfection process.
具体地,所述清洗消毒池5内设置有隔离网17,所述清洗水管10的管口、清洗溶剂管11的管口分别设置在隔离网17的上方,所述出水管12的管口设置在隔离网17的下方。Specifically, an isolation net 17 is arranged in the cleaning and disinfection pool 5, and the mouth of the cleaning water pipe 10 and the mouth of the cleaning solvent pipe 11 are respectively arranged above the isolation net 17, and the mouth of the outlet pipe 12 is set Below the isolation net 17.
具体地,所述清洗水管10、清洗溶剂管11、出水管12上分别设置有电磁阀,所述电磁阀与控制器15连接。通过在清洗水管10、清洗溶剂管11、出水管12上分别设置有电磁阀,实现对清洗水管10、清洗溶剂管11、出水管12的独立控制,清洗水管10、清洗溶剂管11、出水管12工作的独立运行。Specifically, the cleaning water pipe 10 , the cleaning solvent pipe 11 , and the water outlet pipe 12 are respectively provided with solenoid valves, and the solenoid valves are connected to a controller 15 . By being respectively provided with solenoid valves on the cleaning water pipe 10, the cleaning solvent pipe 11, and the water outlet pipe 12, the independent control of the cleaning water pipe 10, the cleaning solvent pipe 11, and the water outlet pipe 12 is realized, and the cleaning water pipe 10, the cleaning solvent pipe 11, and the water outlet pipe 12 work independently.
具体地,所述清洗消毒池5内还设置有加热单元18,所述加热单元18设置在隔离网17的下方,且加热单元18与控制器15连接。为提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率,通过在清洗消毒池5内设置加热单元18,利用加热单元18工作,实现对清洗液和消毒液的加热处理,提高清洗液和消毒液在工作过程中的温度,促进清洗液和消毒液内酶的活性,从而提高清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果;此外,为避免加热单元18的潜在威胁,将加热单元18设置在隔离网17的下方,将加热单元18与清洗笼9隔离开,避免加热单元18与清洗笼9直接接触,从而提高设备工作的安全性。Specifically, a heating unit 18 is also provided in the cleaning and disinfection tank 5 , the heating unit 18 is arranged under the isolation net 17 , and the heating unit 18 is connected to the controller 15 . In order to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect and the cleaning and disinfection efficiency, by setting the heating unit 18 in the cleaning and disinfection tank 5, the heating unit 18 is used to work to realize the heating treatment of the cleaning solution and the disinfecting solution, and improve the efficiency of the cleaning solution and the disinfecting solution in the working process. Temperature promotes the activity of enzymes in the cleaning solution and disinfectant, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect; in addition, in order to avoid the potential threat of the heating unit 18, the heating unit 18 is arranged under the isolation net 17, and the heating unit 18 It is isolated from the cleaning cage 9 to avoid direct contact between the heating unit 18 and the cleaning cage 9, thereby improving the safety of equipment work.
具体地,所述清洗消毒池5内侧侧壁上还设置有温度检测单元19,所述温度检测单元19与控制器15连接。为提高装置运行的安全性,增加清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果,在清洗消毒池5内侧侧壁上设置温度检测单元19,利用温度检测单元19实时监测清洗消毒池5内清洗消毒液的温度,让清洗消毒液一直保持在最佳工作温度,避免加热单元18过度加热或加热不足的状况,从而提高提高装置运行的安全性、清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果。Specifically, a temperature detection unit 19 is also provided on the inner side wall of the cleaning and disinfection tank 5 , and the temperature detection unit 19 is connected to the controller 15 . In order to improve the safety of device operation, increase cleaning and disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect, a temperature detection unit 19 is arranged on the inner side wall of the cleaning and disinfection pool 5, and the temperature detection unit 19 is used to monitor the temperature of the cleaning and disinfecting solution in the cleaning and disinfection pool 5 in real time. Keep the cleaning and disinfecting solution at the optimum working temperature to avoid overheating or insufficient heating of the heating unit 18, thereby improving the safety of device operation, cleaning and disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect.
具体地,所述清洗消毒机构还包括信号接收单元20和信号发射单元21,优选地,所述信号接收单元20设置在挡板8的侧壁上,所述信号发射单元21设置在清洗口的内壁上;优选地,所述信号接收单元20设置在挡板8顶部,所述信号发射单元21设置在隔板2顶部,信号发射单元21与信号接收单元20相匹配,且所述信号接收单元20、信号发射单元21分别与控制器15连接,在信号接收单元20接收到信号发射单元21发出的信息时,控制器15控制伸缩驱动气缸6停止工作。在实际工作过程中,为提高装置运行的安全性和稳定性,将信号接收单元20设置在挡板8顶部,将信号发射单元21设置在隔板2顶部,在伸缩驱动装置6下放清洗笼9的过程中,当挡板8刚好达到清洗口位置时,信息接收单元20接收到信号发射单元21发出的信息,控制器15控制伸缩驱动气缸6停止工作,让挡板8填补隔板2上清洗口的空缺,实现清洗消毒池5内的密闭清洗消毒环境,避免在工作过程中清洗消毒液溅出,从而提高装置运行的安全性和稳定性。Specifically, the cleaning and disinfection mechanism also includes a signal receiving unit 20 and a signal transmitting unit 21. Preferably, the signal receiving unit 20 is arranged on the side wall of the baffle plate 8, and the signal transmitting unit 21 is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning port. On the inner wall; preferably, the signal receiving unit 20 is arranged on the top of the baffle 8, the signal transmitting unit 21 is arranged on the top of the partition 2, the signal transmitting unit 21 matches the signal receiving unit 20, and the signal receiving unit 20. The signal transmitting unit 21 is respectively connected with the controller 15. When the signal receiving unit 20 receives the information sent by the signal transmitting unit 21, the controller 15 controls the telescopic drive cylinder 6 to stop working. In the actual working process, in order to improve the safety and stability of device operation, the signal receiving unit 20 is arranged on the top of the baffle 8, the signal transmitting unit 21 is arranged on the top of the partition 2, and the cleaning cage 9 is placed under the telescopic drive device 6 During the process, when the baffle plate 8 just reaches the position of the cleaning port, the information receiving unit 20 receives the information sent by the signal transmitting unit 21, and the controller 15 controls the telescopic drive cylinder 6 to stop working, so that the baffle plate 8 fills up the cleaning on the partition plate 2 The vacancy of the mouth realizes the airtight cleaning and disinfection environment in the cleaning and disinfection pool 5, avoiding the splashing of the cleaning and disinfecting solution during the working process, thereby improving the safety and stability of the device operation.
具体地,所述清洗消毒设备还包括助理机构,所述助理机构包括曝气网管22、气泵23和进气管24,所述曝气网管22设置在清洗消毒池5内,所述隔离网17设置在曝气网管22的上方,所述气泵23设置在清洗室4内,气泵23的出口与曝气网管22管道连通,气泵23的入口与进气管24的一端连通,所述进气管24的另一端穿过壳体1与外部环境连通。为提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率,在清洗消毒池5内设置曝气网管22,利用曝气网管22向清洗消毒池2内提供气泡,使得在消毒过程中,旋转的清洗笼9撞击或剪切气泡,导致气泡破裂,利用气泡破裂产生的剪切力和张力,实现对医疗器皿表面杂质的突然冲击,去除医疗器皿表面的杂质,从而提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率。Specifically, the cleaning and disinfection equipment also includes an assistant mechanism, which includes an aeration network pipe 22, an air pump 23 and an air intake pipe 24, the aeration network pipe 22 is arranged in the cleaning and disinfection tank 5, and the isolation net 17 is arranged Above the aeration network pipe 22, the air pump 23 is arranged in the cleaning chamber 4, the outlet of the air pump 23 communicates with the aeration network pipe 22 pipelines, the inlet of the air pump 23 communicates with one end of the air intake pipe 24, and the other end of the air intake pipe 24 One end passes through the casing 1 and communicates with the external environment. In order to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect and cleaning and disinfection efficiency, an aeration network pipe 22 is set in the cleaning and disinfection tank 5, and the aeration network tube 22 is used to provide air bubbles in the cleaning and disinfection tank 2, so that during the disinfection process, the rotating cleaning cage 9 hits or shears Cut the bubbles, causing the bubbles to burst, and use the shear force and tension generated by the bubble bursts to achieve a sudden impact on the impurities on the surface of the medical utensils and remove the impurities on the surface of the medical utensils, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection effect and cleaning and disinfection efficiency.
具体地,所述助理机构还包括净化器25,所述净化器25设置在进气管24的管道上。Specifically, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a purifier 25 , and the purifier 25 is arranged on the pipe of the intake pipe 24 .
具体地,所述净化器25包括净化器壳体26,所述净化器壳体26内沿气体流动方向依次设置有粗滤网27、吸附纤毛28和精滤网29。Specifically, the purifier 25 includes a purifier housing 26, in which a coarse filter 27, adsorption cilia 28 and a fine filter 29 are sequentially arranged along the gas flow direction.
具体地,所述曝气网管22包括曝气盘37和多个不同直径的曝气环管38,所述曝气盘37与曝气环管38通轴心设置,曝气盘37与曝气环管38管道连通,所述气泵23的出口与曝气盘37管道连通;优选地,所述曝气盘37与曝气环管38表面均匀设置有曝气孔。Specifically, the aeration network pipe 22 includes an aeration pan 37 and a plurality of aeration ring pipes 38 with different diameters. The ring pipe 38 is in pipe communication, and the outlet of the air pump 23 is in pipe communication with the aeration pan 37; preferably, the aeration pan 37 and the aeration ring pipe 38 are evenly provided with aeration holes on the surface.
具体地,所述助理机构还包括出气管30,所述出气管30的一端与清洗消毒池5内部连通,出气管30的另一端与柜体1外部环境连通。具体地,所述出气管30设置在隔板2顶部,且出气管30的一端穿过隔板2与清洗消毒池5内部连通,出气管30的另一端与柜体1外部环境连通。Specifically, the assistant mechanism also includes an air outlet pipe 30 , one end of the air outlet pipe 30 communicates with the inside of the cleaning and disinfection tank 5 , and the other end of the air outlet pipe 30 communicates with the external environment of the cabinet body 1 . Specifically, the air outlet pipe 30 is arranged on the top of the partition 2 , and one end of the air outlet pipe 30 passes through the partition 2 and communicates with the inside of the cleaning and disinfection pool 5 , and the other end of the air outlet pipe 30 communicates with the external environment of the cabinet 1 .
具体地,所述清洗笼9包括笼体31,所述笼体31的侧壁上设置有笼门,所述笼体31内设置有至少一个托架机构,所述托架机构包括托盘网架32和多个卡件33,所述托盘网架32的边缘与笼体31内壁固定连接,所述卡件33均匀设置在笼体31内壁上,且卡件33均匀设置在托盘网架32的上方,所述卡件33与托盘网架32之间构成卡槽,所述卡槽用于卡紧托盘36,所述托盘网架32用于放置固定托盘36。Specifically, the cleaning cage 9 includes a cage body 31, a cage door is provided on the side wall of the cage body 31, and at least one bracket mechanism is arranged in the cage body 31, and the bracket mechanism includes a tray grid 32 and a plurality of clips 33, the edge of the tray grid 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cage body 31, the clips 33 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the cage body 31, and the clips 33 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the tray grid 32 Above, a card slot is formed between the clip 33 and the tray grid 32 , the slot is used to clamp the tray 36 , and the tray grid 32 is used to place and fix the tray 36 .
具体地,所述托架机构还包括毛刷35,所述托盘网架33上方的笼体31顶壁或托盘网架33底部设置有活动环34,所述毛刷35与活动环34铰接。Specifically, the bracket mechanism further includes a brush 35 , the top wall of the cage body 31 above the tray grid 33 or the bottom of the tray grid 33 is provided with a movable ring 34 , and the brush 35 is hinged to the movable ring 34 .
使用时,打开操作室3的操作门14,将待清洗的医疗器械器皿放置在清洗笼9内,然后关闭操作门14,控制伸缩驱动气缸6工作,将清洗笼9下放至清洗消毒池5内;同时控制清洗水管10向清洗消毒池5内加入清洗水,控制清洗溶剂管11向清洗消毒池5内加入清洗剂或消毒剂,然后控制旋转驱动装置7工作,带动清洗笼9在清洗消毒池5内旋转,从而促进一边使清洗消毒液混合均匀,一边利用清洗消毒液与医疗器皿的相对运动,实现对医疗器皿的清洗;此外,为提高清洗消毒效果,在清洗消毒过程中可以同时启动超声波发生器13工作,利用超声波辅助对医疗器皿进行清洗,从而提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率;在完成清洗消毒后,开启出水管12,利用出水管12将清洗消毒池5内的清洗消毒液排出,同时控制伸缩驱动气缸6将清洗笼9拉回操作室3内,卸下清洗消毒后的医疗器皿,完成清洗消毒过程;此外,为提高清洗消毒效果和清洗消毒效率,通过在清洗消毒池5内设置加热单元18,利用加热单元18工作,实现对清洗液和消毒液的加热处理,提高清洗液和消毒液在工作过程中的温度,促进清洗液和消毒液内酶的活性,从而提高清洗消毒效率和清洗消毒效果;此外,为避免加热单元18的潜在威胁,将加热单元18设置在隔离网17的下方,将加热单元18与清洗笼9隔离开,避免加热单元18与清洗笼9直接接触,从而提高设备工作的安全性。When in use, open the operation door 14 of the operation room 3, place the medical instruments and vessels to be cleaned in the cleaning cage 9, then close the operation door 14, control the telescopic drive cylinder 6 to work, and lower the cleaning cage 9 into the cleaning and disinfection pool 5 Simultaneously control the cleaning water pipe 10 to add cleaning water in the cleaning and disinfecting pool 5, control the cleaning solvent pipe 11 to add cleaning agent or disinfectant in the cleaning and disinfecting pool 5, then control the rotary drive device 7 to work, drive the cleaning cage 9 in the cleaning and disinfecting pool 5 internal rotation, so as to promote the cleaning and disinfecting solution to mix evenly, and at the same time use the relative movement between the cleaning and disinfecting solution and the medical utensils to clean the medical utensils; in addition, in order to improve the cleaning and disinfection effect, the ultrasonic wave can be started at the same time during the cleaning and disinfection process The generator 13 works, and uses ultrasonic waves to assist in cleaning the medical utensils, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfection effect and cleaning and disinfection efficiency; after cleaning and disinfection is completed, the outlet pipe 12 is opened, and the cleaning and disinfecting solution in the cleaning and disinfection pool 5 is discharged by using the outlet pipe 12 At the same time, the telescopic drive cylinder 6 is controlled to pull the cleaning cage 9 back into the operating room 3, and the medical utensils after cleaning and disinfection are unloaded to complete the cleaning and disinfection process; The heating unit 18 is arranged inside, and the heating unit 18 is used to realize the heat treatment of the cleaning solution and the disinfecting solution, increase the temperature of the cleaning solution and the disinfecting solution during the working process, and promote the activity of the enzymes in the cleaning solution and the disinfecting solution, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency. Disinfection efficiency and cleaning and disinfection effect; In addition, for avoiding the potential threat of heating unit 18, heating unit 18 is arranged on the below of isolation net 17, and heating unit 18 is isolated from cleaning cage 9, avoids heating unit 18 and cleaning cage 9 direct Contact, thereby improving the safety of equipment work.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当理解本发明并非局限于本文所披露的形式,不应看作是对其他实施例的排除,而可用于各种其他组合、修改和环境,并能够在本文所述构想范围内,通过上述教导或相关领域的技术或知识进行改动。而本领域人员所进行的改动和变化不脱离本发明的精神和范围,则都应在本发明所附权利要求的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and Modifications can be made within the scope of the ideas described herein, by virtue of the above teachings or skill or knowledge in the relevant art. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should all be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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| CN112716415B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-02-08 | 赣州朝歌科技有限公司 | Intelligent household disinfection cleaning equipment |
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