CN108243784A - It is a kind of to improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus and cultural method of quantity - Google Patents
It is a kind of to improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus and cultural method of quantity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108243784A CN108243784A CN201810215680.7A CN201810215680A CN108243784A CN 108243784 A CN108243784 A CN 108243784A CN 201810215680 A CN201810215680 A CN 201810215680A CN 108243784 A CN108243784 A CN 108243784A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pot
- cultivating plant
- potato
- soil
- parent
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Links
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of culture apparatus for quantity of blooming the invention discloses raising potato parent, including No.1 Pot for cultivating plant and No. two Pot for cultivating plant, cultivation soil is filled inside No.1 Pot for cultivating plant, No. two Pot for cultivating plant basin mouth downs are tipped upside down on the cultivation soil in No.1 Pot for cultivating plant, at the top of No. two Pot for cultivating plant and side wrap has a floor overlying soil, by the way that potato kind is placed at the top of No. two Pot for cultivating plant, and at the top of No. two Pot for cultivating plant and side set a floor overlying soil, the mode that potato kind is completely covered is planted, the effective growth for reducing potato tubers, promote potato raw reproductive growth, improve the flower quantity of potato hybrid strain, the cultivated area and planting number of potato parent material can be reduced simultaneously, be conducive to reduce daily maintenance amount, with higher economic value and practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potato parent technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of raising potato parent to bloom quantity
Culture apparatus and cultural method.
Background technology
In the planting process of potato, with the development of science and technology, the planting technology level of potato also obtains
It increases substantially, so as to which the yield and quality for making potato all increases, at present, works and produce in Potato Breeding
In, the problem of degeneration there is Potato Quality caused by virus, and the crossbreeding technology of potato, generate a large amount of hybridization
Seed is selection and breeding new varieties, prevents the important measures of virus infection.At present, before potato crossbreeding, need plantation a large amount of
Parent material and prepare the flower and pollen of a large amount of parent materials, to hybridize, current potato parent material is main
Parent Tanaka is planted in, this kind of planting patterns takes up a large area, the daily maintenance amount of parent material is big, meanwhile, such mode is trained
The potato parent material tuber growth educated is just fast, influences reproductive growth, leads to the flower negligible amounts of potato hybrid strain,
Therefore it needs to propose a kind of to improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus and cultural method of quantity, it is possible to reduce potato tubers
Growth, promote reproductive growth, improve the flower number of potato hybrid strain, while the kind of potato parent material can be reduced
Area and planting number are planted, is conducive to reduce daily maintenance amount.
Invention content
Present invention solves the technical problem that：Culture apparatus and the cultivation side that a kind of raising potato parent blooms quantity are provided
Method, taken up a large area to solve traditional potato parent material cultural method, the daily maintenance amount of parent material is big and
The problem of flower negligible amounts of parent.
Technical scheme of the present invention：
It is a kind of to improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus of quantity, including No.1 Pot for cultivating plant and No. two Pot for cultivating plant, described one
Cultivation soil, No. two big, described Pot for cultivating plant basins of described No. two Pot for cultivating plant of No.1 Pot for cultivating plant relative aperture are filled inside number Pot for cultivating plant
Mouth down is tipped upside down on the cultivation soil in No.1 Pot for cultivating plant, and at the top of described No. two Pot for cultivating plant and side wrap has a floor overburden soil
Layer.
The overlying soil thickness is 3-5cm.
The cultivation soil top layer is apart from No.1 Pot for cultivating plant basin mouth 3-5cm.
A kind of to improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus of quantity, cultural method includes the following steps：
Step 1：Potato kind is placed at the top of No. two Pot for cultivating plant, and at the top of No. two Pot for cultivating plant and side sets a floor to cover
Potato kind is completely covered blinding layer；
Step 2：After potato kind stem tuber is planted 20-40 days, No. two Pot for cultivating plant are completely covered root and root has been pricked completely
When entering into the cultivation soil in No.1 Pot for cultivating plant, the overlying soil of No. two Pot for cultivating plant tops and side is removed；
Step 3：After potato haulm length to 0.5-1m high, it is 1-2m that a height is set in the cultivation soil in No.1 Pot for cultivating plant
Vertical supporting rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Culture apparatus and cultural method that a kind of raising potato parent blooms quantity are provided,
By the way that potato kind is placed at the top of No. two Pot for cultivating plant, and at the top of No. two Pot for cultivating plant and side sets a floor overburden soil
Layer, the mode that potato kind is completely covered is planted, and the effective growth for reducing potato tubers promotes potato raw
Reproductive growth, improves the flower quantity of potato hybrid strain, while can reduce the cultivated area and kind of potato parent material
Quantity is planted, is conducive to reduce daily maintenance amount, there is higher economic value and practical value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that raising potato parent of the present invention is bloomed the culture apparatus surface structure schematic diagram of quantity；
Description of the drawings：1st, No.1 Pot for cultivating plant, 2, No. two Pot for cultivating plant, 3, overlying soil, 4, cultivate soil.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a kind of raising potato parent of the present invention is bloomed
The culture apparatus of quantity, including No.1 Pot for cultivating plant 1 and No. two Pot for cultivating plant 2,1 fills cultivation soil 4 in the No.1 Pot for cultivating plant,
Native 4 top layers of the cultivation are apart from 1 basin mouth 3-5cm of No.1 Pot for cultivating plant, described than No. two Pot for cultivating plant 2 of 1 diameter of No.1 Pot for cultivating plant mouth
Greatly, the 2 basin mouth down of No. two Pot for cultivating plant is tipped upside down on the cultivation soil 4 in No.1 Pot for cultivating plant 1, described No. two Pot for cultivating plant 2
It is 3-5cm overlying soils 3 that top and side wrap, which have a layer thickness,.
A kind of to improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus of quantity, cultural method includes the following steps：
Step 1：Potato kind is placed on No. two 2 tops of Pot for cultivating plant, and set a floor at No. two 2 tops of Pot for cultivating plant and side
Potato kind is completely covered overlying soil 3；
Step 2：After potato kind stem tuber is planted 20-40 days, No. two Pot for cultivating plant 2 are completely covered root and root has been pricked completely
When entering in into No.1 Pot for cultivating plant 1 cultivation soil 4, the overlying soil 3 of No. two 2 tops of Pot for cultivating plant and side is removed；
Step 3：After potato haulm length to 0.5-1m high, a height is set for 1- in 1 cultivation soil 4 in No.1 Pot for cultivating plant
The vertical supporting rod of 2m, is used to support potato plant, plant is avoided to bend.
It is of the present invention it is a kind of improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus and cultural method of quantity, effectively subtract
The growth of few potato tubers, promotes potato raw reproductive growth, improves the flower quantity of potato hybrid strain, while can subtract
The cultivated area and planting number of few potato parent material are conducive to reduce daily maintenance amount, have higher economic value
And practical value.
Claims (4)
- The culture apparatus of quantity 1. a kind of raising potato parent is bloomed, including No.1 Pot for cultivating plant（1）With No. two Pot for cultivating plant（2）, The No.1 Pot for cultivating plant（1）Inside fills cultivation soil（4）, it is characterised in that：No. two Pot for cultivating plant（2）Basin mouth down falls It is buckled in No.1 Pot for cultivating plant（1）Cultivation soil（4）On, described No. two Pot for cultivating plant（2）Top and side wrap have one layer of covering Soil layer（3）.
- The culture apparatus of quantity 2. a kind of raising potato parent according to claim 1 is bloomed, it is characterised in that：It is described Overlying soil（3）Thickness is 3-5cm.
- The culture apparatus of quantity 3. a kind of raising potato parent according to claim 1 is bloomed, it is characterised in that：It is described Cultivation soil（4）Top layer is apart from No.1 Pot for cultivating plant（1）Basin mouth 3-5cm.
- The culture apparatus of quantity 4. a kind of raising potato parent is bloomed, it is characterised in that：Cultural method includes the following steps：Step 1：Potato kind is placed on No. two Pot for cultivating plant（2）Top, in No. two Pot for cultivating plant（2）Top and side wrap one Layer overlying soil（3）, and potato kind is completely covered；Step 2：After potato kind stem tuber is planted 20-40 days, root is by No. two Pot for cultivating plant（2）It is completely covered and root is complete Penetrate No.1 Pot for cultivating plant（1）Interior cultivation soil（4）When middle, No. two Pot for cultivating plant are removed（2）Top and the overlying soil of side （3）；Step 3：After potato haulm length to 0.5-1m high, in No.1 Pot for cultivating plant（1）Interior cultivation soil（4）Middle one height of setting Vertical supporting rod for 1-2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810215680.7A CN108243784B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving flowering quantity of potato parents |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810215680.7A CN108243784B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving flowering quantity of potato parents |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108243784A true CN108243784A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
| CN108243784B CN108243784B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
Family
ID=62745958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810215680.7A Active CN108243784B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Cultivation device and cultivation method for improving flowering quantity of potato parents |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108243784B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034494A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-21 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Inverted V-shaped plant planting groove and using method thereof |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR886424A (en) * | 1941-04-25 | 1943-10-14 | Process for the improvement, multiplication or cultivation of potatoes | |
| SU1166699A1 (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-07-15 | Научно-исследовательский институт картофельного хозяйства | Method of cultivating potato |
| CN2205103Y (en) * | 1994-09-24 | 1995-08-16 | 马存松 | Flower pot |
| RU2226327C2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2004-04-10 | Курский государственный технический университет | Potato growing method |
| CN201911093U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-08-03 | 陶善智 | Water and soil separated wetting type plant cultivation flowerpot |
| JP2015006206A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-15 | 邦夫 ▲ばん▼澤 | Bare ground water culture method for potato in dryland with standstill liquid method employed as cultivation method |
| CN204811224U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Flower pot |
| CN106717257A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山迅拓奥科技有限公司 | A kind of method for promoting hot environment Potato to blossom and bear fruit |
| CN208113450U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州省生物技术研究所 | It is a kind of to improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus of quantity |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 CN CN201810215680.7A patent/CN108243784B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR886424A (en) * | 1941-04-25 | 1943-10-14 | Process for the improvement, multiplication or cultivation of potatoes | |
| SU1166699A1 (en) * | 1984-02-09 | 1985-07-15 | Научно-исследовательский институт картофельного хозяйства | Method of cultivating potato |
| CN2205103Y (en) * | 1994-09-24 | 1995-08-16 | 马存松 | Flower pot |
| RU2226327C2 (en) * | 2000-12-04 | 2004-04-10 | Курский государственный технический университет | Potato growing method |
| CN201911093U (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-08-03 | 陶善智 | Water and soil separated wetting type plant cultivation flowerpot |
| JP2015006206A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2015-01-15 | 邦夫 ▲ばん▼澤 | Bare ground water culture method for potato in dryland with standstill liquid method employed as cultivation method |
| CN204811224U (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-02 | 四川国光农化股份有限公司 | Flower pot |
| CN106717257A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 佛山迅拓奥科技有限公司 | A kind of method for promoting hot environment Potato to blossom and bear fruit |
| CN208113450U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2018-11-20 | 贵州省生物技术研究所 | It is a kind of to improve potato parent and bloom the culture apparatus of quantity |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 张艳萍;: "影响马铃薯杂交结实率的原因及应对措施" * |
| 张艳萍;: "影响马铃薯杂交结实率的原因及应对措施", 现代农业科技, no. 11 * |
| 李先平;包丽仙;: "马铃薯杂交技术规程及影响因素分析", 农业科技通讯, no. 04, pages 121 * |
| 王淑菊, 秦昕, 石瑛: "马铃薯开花和杂交坐果的理论以及气雾栽培法促进开花坐果的可行性", 中国马铃薯, no. 02 * |
| 王淑菊,秦昕,石瑛: "马铃薯开花和杂交坐果的理论以及气雾栽培法促进开花坐果的可行性" * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111034494A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-21 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Inverted V-shaped plant planting groove and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108243784B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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