CN108236354B - Steam box and oven microwave oven integrated machine - Google Patents
Steam box and oven microwave oven integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108236354B CN108236354B CN201611206944.XA CN201611206944A CN108236354B CN 108236354 B CN108236354 B CN 108236354B CN 201611206944 A CN201611206944 A CN 201611206944A CN 108236354 B CN108236354 B CN 108236354B
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- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
- H05B6/6473—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating
- H05B6/6479—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with convection heating using steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
- A47J37/0629—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity with electric heating elements
- A47J37/0641—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity with electric heating elements with forced air circulation, e.g. air fryers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
- A47J37/0664—Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C7/00—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy
- F24C7/02—Stoves or ranges heated by electric energy using microwaves
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
- A47J2027/043—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels for cooking food in steam
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Ovens (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a steam ager oven microwave oven all-in-one, includes the box and locates the cooking chamber furnace chamber in the box, installs steam generator, microwave generator and barbecue generating device in the box inside and outside being located the cooking chamber furnace chamber, and the back space of cooking chamber furnace chamber is separated into upper space and lower floor's space by the baffle, and steam generator locates in the upper space, microwave generator locates in the lower floor's space, open on the curb plate of box has the vent, upper space and lower floor's space intercommunication and vent and box outside are linked together. This steam ager oven microwave oven all-in-one locates steam generator in the upper space, in microwave generator locates the lower floor space, space layout is reasonable to, after upper space and lower floor space adopted unique two wind channel designs, effectively solved the circulation of air problem in upper and lower floor space, can dispel the heat in time to electronic components effectively fast, do benefit to the life of extension all-in-one and improve the safety in utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to cooking equipment, in particular to a steam box, oven and microwave oven integrated machine.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of the life quality of people, kitchen appliances are more and more abundant, and microwave ovens, steam boxes and the like are all gradually becoming kitchen electric products necessary for family life. The kitchen electrical products have single functions, each product occupies a certain kitchen space, and the independent purchase cost is high. In order to effectively use kitchen space and reduce purchase costs, an integrated machine integrating functions of a steamer, a microwave oven and an oven has been disclosed in the prior art. The micro-steaming and baking all-in-one machine comprises a machine body, a door frame and a controller which are arranged on the front surface of the machine body, a cavity arranged in the machine body, a transformer arranged at the top of the machine body, a capacitor connected with the transformer, a magnetron connected with the capacitor, a waveguide box connected with the magnetron, a microwave stirrer arranged at a microwave inlet in the cavity and connected with a low-speed motor, a water container and a steam generator connected with the water container arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a heating pipe arranged at the top of the cavity in the machine body and connected with the controller, wherein the microwave is transmitted into the cavity through the waveguide box. Although the micro-steaming and baking all-in-one machine integrates the functions of a microwave oven, a steam box and an oven, has the advantages of perfect functions, convenient use, relatively small occupied kitchen space and low cost, the defect that the space layout design inside the machine body is not reasonable enough, the internal structure is compact enough, the heat dissipation effect is not good, and the electronic components are not favorable for heat dissipation and temperature reduction.
At present, cooking devices with steaming functions such as steaming boxes, steaming box microwave oven integrated machines and the like often have only one steam inlet, such as 'an steaming box microwave oven integrated machine' disclosed in Chinese patent application publication No. 201510457051.1 (application publication No. CN 105011740A), wherein the integrated machine is provided with the steam inlet on a cooking chamber cavity, the steam inlet is communicated with a steam outlet of a steam generating device, and only one path of steam of the steaming box microwave oven integrated machine can enter the cooking chamber cavity. As disclosed in chinese patent No. 201410167732.X (grant publication No. CN 103976641B), the steam outlet at the top of the evaporator of the steam box is communicated with the steam inlet at the back of the inner container, and the steam is generated by the evaporator and then enters the inner container, so that only one path of steam enters the cavity of the cooking chamber. Therefore, the cooking devices adopt a steam inlet structure, and have the defects of relatively small steam quantity, relatively high temperature of a region close to the steam inlet inside the liner and relatively low temperature of a region far away from the steam inlet, so that uniformity of a steam temperature field inside the liner is limited to a certain extent.
In addition, the control panels of a plurality of household appliances can extend and reset, and when the control panels are opened, the control panels can be in an upturned state so as to be convenient for a user to operate. The control panel structure for the front end of the reversible microwave oven disclosed in Chinese patent application publication No. 201010300642.5 (application publication No. CN 102145284A) comprises a frame which is formed on the front panel of the microwave oven and is communicated with an electric control chamber, and a control panel, wherein the upper end of the control panel rotates by taking the upper frame of the frame as a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the control panel is far away from the frame along with the rotation of the upper end. The upper end of the control panel and the upper end of the frame of the electric control room are hinged. One side of the back of the lower end of the control panel is provided with an arc-shaped rail groove extending into the electric control chamber, the inner side of the side panel of the microwave oven is provided with a positioning column clamped in the arc-shaped rail groove, and when the control panel is turned upwards, the arc-shaped rail groove moves in an arc shape along the positioning column. After adopting above-mentioned structure, the user can adjust the height of control panel as required, no matter the microwave oven is placed in any lower place, also can conveniently select various buttons on the control panel to control the work of microwave oven. However, the reliability of the control panel structure is poor, the overturning structure is easy to damage after long-term use, and the control panel needs to be manually overturned and reset, so that the control panel structure is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the steam oven and microwave oven integrated machine with reasonable internal space layout and good heat dissipation effect aiming at the current state of the art.
The second technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the steam box, oven and microwave oven integrated machine with larger steam quantity and better uniformity of the temperature field of steam in the liner aiming at the current state of the art.
The third technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the steam oven and oven microwave oven integrated machine with simple structure and reliable operation of the control panel assembly upturning and resetting mechanism aiming at the current state of the art.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the first technical problem is as follows: this steam ager oven microwave oven all-in-one, including the box with locate the cooking chamber furnace chamber in the box inside and be located cooking chamber furnace chamber outside install steam generator, microwave generator and barbecue generating device, be equipped with steam inlet and microwave inlet on the cooking chamber furnace chamber, steam inlet is linked together with steam generator's steam outlet, microwave inlet is linked together with microwave generator's microwave outlet, its characterized in that: the back space of the cooking chamber furnace chamber is divided into an upper space and a lower space by a partition plate, the steam generating device is arranged in the upper space, the microwave generating device is arranged in the lower space, a vent is formed in a side plate of the box body, and the upper space and the lower space are mutually communicated and are communicated with the outside of the box body through the vent.
The lower layer space and the upper layer space can have various communication modes, preferably, the left and right sides at the back of the cooking chamber furnace chamber are respectively provided with a support vertical plate, the support vertical plates are arranged between the partition plates and the box bottom plate, the partition plates, the box bottom plate and the support vertical plates jointly enclose into the lower layer space, an interlayer is formed between the support vertical plates and the box side plates on the same side, the interlayer is communicated with the upper layer space, the support vertical plates are provided with through holes, and the lower layer space is communicated with the upper layer space through the through holes.
Further preferably, the ventilation openings are formed in the upper parts of the left side plate and the right side plate of the box body, the partition plate is provided with ventilation openings communicated with the lower space, the upper space is internally provided with a first air guide cover, the first air guide cover is used for communicating the ventilation openings with the ventilation openings on the left side plate or the right side plate, an air inlet of the first air guide cover is opposite to the ventilation openings, and an air outlet of the first air guide cover faces downwards and opposite to the ventilation openings. After adopting above-mentioned structure, lower floor space can be linked together with corresponding vent through first wind scooper.
In order to achieve better ventilation effect of the upper space, the ventilation opening is further arranged at the upper part of the back plate of the box body.
In order to make the heat dissipation of the microwave heat dissipation device good, the microwave generation device comprises a waveguide tube, a magnetron, a transformer, a high-voltage protective tube and a high-voltage capacitor, wherein the waveguide tube is arranged on the left side or the right side of the cavity of the cooking chamber, and the waveguide tube is positioned in the interlayer. Thus, the air flowing into the corresponding interlayer from the lower space can dissipate heat from the waveguide.
In order to enable the position distribution of each component of the microwave generating device to be more reasonable and the heat dissipation to be good, the waveguide tube, the magnetron and the transformer are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction of the box body, the magnetron and the transformer are positioned on the inner sides of the corresponding support vertical plates, the high-voltage protective tube and the high-voltage capacitor are positioned on the inner sides of the corresponding support vertical plates and above the magnetron, and the magnetron, the high-voltage protective tube and the high-voltage capacitor are positioned under the air outlet of the first air guide cover. Like this, the wind that comes out from first wind scooper air outlet can carry out quick cooling to microwave generator components and parts.
In order to make steam generator overall arrangement more reasonable, steam generator includes steam generator, filter equipment, water pump and solenoid valve, steam generator installs the baffle top, filter equipment with the wave guide is located in the intermediate layer of different sides, filter equipment's delivery port is linked together with steam generator's water inlet the top of cooking chamber furnace chamber is equipped with the water tank subassembly, water pump and solenoid valve are installed the top of cooking chamber furnace chamber and are used for controlling two-way water flow direction between water tank subassembly and the filter equipment.
In order to suck the hot air generated by the operation of the components of the steam generating device in the upper space into the second air guide cover and then discharge the hot air out of the box body, the second air guide cover and the cross-flow fan are arranged above the cavity of the cooking chamber, the air inlet of the cross-flow fan is communicated with the upper space, the air outlet of the cross-flow fan faces to the air inlet of the second air guide cover, and the air outlet of the second air guide cover is communicated with the outside of the box body.
The grill generating device may have various structures, and preferably includes heating pipes installed at the top and/or bottom and/or back of the cavity of the cooking chamber.
Further preferably, the steam box, oven and microwave oven integrated machine further comprises a control device which can carry out integrated control on the working states of the steam generating device, the microwave generating device and the barbecue generating device. Therefore, the control device enables the integrated machine to be automatically switched among the steam box mode, the microwave oven and the oven mode in the single cooking process, so that the integrated machine is high in control integration level, a user can switch the working mode of the integrated machine to heat food in the single cooking process, different foods can have corresponding cooking modes, the types of foods which can be cooked are richer, and the cooking effect is better.
The utility model solves the second technical problem by adopting the technical proposal that: the steam inlet of the steam box, oven and microwave oven integrated machine comprises a first steam inlet and a second steam inlet, a first steam connector used for communicating the first steam inlet with a steam outlet of a steam generating device is arranged on the side portion of a cooking chamber cavity, and a second steam connector used for communicating the second steam inlet with the steam outlet of the steam generating device is arranged on the back portion of the cooking chamber cavity.
Further preferably, the back of the cooking chamber cavity is provided with a hot air baffle, the hot air baffle is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the back of the hot air baffle is provided with a hot air chamber, a heating assembly is arranged in the hot air chamber, the hot air chamber is communicated with the cooking chamber cavity through the air inlet and the air outlet, and the hot air chamber is also communicated with an external steam pipeline through a second steam joint. After adopting above-mentioned structure, the indoor heating element of hot-blast carries out secondary heating to the second way steam, and steam temperature is higher, and the temperature field homogeneity of steam is better.
Preferably, a hot air chamber cover plate is fixed on the back of the hot air baffle plate, the center of the hot air chamber cover plate is hollowed out, a hot air chamber support plate is arranged at the hollowed-out part, the hot air baffle plate, the hot air chamber cover plate and the hot air chamber support plate jointly enclose the hot air chamber, and the heating assembly is arranged on the hot air chamber support plate.
In order to prevent heat in the hot air chamber from diffusing out to influence the performance of other components, the back of the hot air baffle and the hot air chamber cover plate is provided with a first heat insulation plate, and the back of the hot air chamber support plate is provided with a second heat insulation plate.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the third technical problem is as follows: the steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine further comprises a control panel assembly, two fixing supports, a motor, a gear transmission mechanism and a connecting rod mechanism, wherein the fixing supports are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of the control panel assembly, the motor is arranged on one fixing support, the gear transmission mechanism comprises an input gear, a transmission shaft and an output gear, the input gear is driven by the motor, the transmission shaft is connected between the two fixing supports, the transmission gear is provided with two groups and is respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, the input gear is meshed with the transmission gear on the same side, the output gear is provided with two transmission gears on the same side and is respectively meshed with the transmission gear on the same side, the control panel assembly is arranged on the connecting rod mechanism, and the output gear drives the connecting rod mechanism to act and further drive the control panel assembly to realize upturning and resetting.
The transmission gear may have various structures, preferably, the transmission gear includes a first transmission gear and a second transmission gear, the first transmission gear has two and is respectively mounted at two ends of the transmission shaft, the input gear is meshed with the first transmission gear at the same side, the second transmission gear has two and is respectively meshed with the first transmission gear at the same side, and the output gear is meshed with the second transmission gear at the same side.
The connecting rod mechanism can have various structures, the connecting rod mechanism comprises a driving rod, a driven rod and a connecting rod, the first end of the driving rod is connected to an output shaft of the output gear through a first connecting point, the driving rod rotates around the first connecting point under the driving of the output gear, the second end of the driving rod is hinged to the rear end part of the connecting rod through a first hinging point, the first end of the driven rod is connected to a fixed shaft of the fixed support through a second connecting point, the driven rod rotates around the second connecting point, the second end of the driven rod is hinged to the rear end part of the connecting rod through a second hinging point, and the first connecting point, the second connecting point, the first hinging point and the second hinging point form four end points of a parallelogram.
Further preferably, the second connection point is located forward and upward of the first connection point, and the second hinge point is located forward and upward of the first hinge point.
In order to enable the control panel assembly to be in a vertical state all the time in the process of upturning and resetting, it is further preferable that the connecting rod comprises a vertical section, a horizontal section and an inclined section which are sequentially arranged from front to back, the horizontal section horizontally extends backwards from the bottom end of the vertical section, the inclined section extends backwards and downwards from the rear end of the horizontal section, and the first hinge point and the second hinge point are arranged on the inclined section.
In order to prevent the connecting rod from shaking when resetting and turning up, a first limiting pin and a second limiting pin are arranged on the fixed support, a third limiting pin is arranged in the middle of the driving rod or near the middle of the driving rod, a fourth limiting pin is arranged in the middle of the driven rod or near the middle of the driven rod, the first limiting pin abuts against the driving rod and limits the driving rod in a reset state of the control panel assembly, the third limiting pin abuts against the connecting rod and limits the connecting rod, and the second limiting pin abuts against the driven rod and limits the driven rod in a turning up state of the control panel assembly, and the fourth limiting pin abuts against the connecting rod and limits the connecting rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: this steam ager oven microwave oven all-in-one is separated into upper strata space and lower floor space with the back space of cooking chamber furnace chamber, and steam generator locates in the upper strata space, and in microwave generator located the lower floor space, steam generator's components and parts each other do not influence with microwave generator, and space layout is reasonable, and cooking chamber furnace chamber outside space obtains make full use of, under the unchangeable prerequisite of all-in-one volume, can increase the volume of cooking chamber furnace chamber. In addition, upper space and lower floor's space intercommunication each other and be linked together with the box outside through the vent on the box curb plate, adopt unique two wind channel designs promptly after, effectively solved upper and lower floor's space's air circulation problem, can in time dispel the heat and cool down to steam generator and microwave generator's electronic components fast and effectively, do benefit to the life of extension all-in-one and improve the safety in utilization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a door according to an embodiment of the present utility model after the door is opened;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present utility model with a top plate removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present utility model with the back plate removed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present utility model with top and back plates removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the utility model with a back heat shield installed;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a dual steam inlet structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a back hot air plenum according to an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a cooking chamber liner according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control panel assembly in a reset state according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9 with the control panel assembly removed;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mechanism of FIG. 9 on the side where the motor is not mounted;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a link mechanism in a reset state according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a control panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model in an intermediate state;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a control panel assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model in an upturned state;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the mechanism of FIG. 14 on the side with the motor mounted;
fig. 16 is a schematic view of the mechanism of fig. 14 on the side where the motor is not mounted.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the integrated machine of the steam oven and the oven in the present embodiment includes a box 1 and a cooking chamber 2 disposed in the box 1, a steam generator, a microwave generator and a barbecue generator are installed inside the box 1 and outside the cooking chamber 2, a steam inlet and a microwave inlet are disposed on the cooking chamber 2, the steam inlet is communicated with a steam outlet of the steam generator, and the microwave inlet is communicated with a microwave outlet of the microwave generator. The back space of the cooking chamber 2 is divided into an upper space 4 and a lower space 5 by a partition plate 3, a steam generating device is arranged in the upper space 4, and a microwave generating device is arranged in the lower space 5.
In this embodiment, the ventilation openings 15 are formed in the upper parts of the left side plate 11, the right side plate 12 and the back plate 13 of the case 1, and the back plate 13 is the rear side plate of the case 1. The upper space 4 is communicated with the outside of the box body through ventilation openings 15 on the left side plate 11 and the back plate 13. The upper space 4 and the lower space 5 are mutually communicated, specifically, a bracket vertical plate 6 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of the cavity 2 of the cooking chamber, the bracket vertical plate 6 is arranged between the partition plate 3 and the box bottom plate 14 and plays a role of supporting the partition plate, the partition plate 3, the box bottom plate 14 and the bracket vertical plate 6 jointly enclose the lower space 5, an interlayer 7 is formed between the bracket vertical plate 6 and the box side plate on the same side, the interlayer 7 is communicated with the upper space 4, a through hole 61 is formed in the bracket vertical plate 6, and the lower space 5 is communicated with the upper space 4 through the through hole 61.
The direction indicated by arrow A in FIG. 2 is taken as a left air inlet, a vent 15 on the right side plate 12 is taken as an air inlet, a vent 31 communicated with the lower space 5 is arranged on the partition plate 3, a first air guide cover 8 is arranged in the upper space 4, the first air guide cover 8 is used for communicating the vent 31 with the vent 15 on the right side plate 12, the air inlet of the first air guide cover 8 is opposite to the vent 15, and the air outlet of the first air guide cover 8 is downward and opposite to the vent 31.
The microwave generating means includes a waveguide 111, a magnetron 112, a transformer 113, a high voltage fuse 114, a high voltage capacitor 115, and a microwave stirring motor (not shown), the waveguide 111 and the microwave stirring motor are installed at the right side of the cavity 2 of the cooking chamber, and the waveguide 111 is located in the interlayer 7 at the right side. A part of wind air in the lower space 5 flows into the interlayer 7 through the through holes 61 of the support vertical plate 6 on one side of the waveguide tube to radiate heat of the waveguide tube 111 and the microwave stirring motor, and the redundant air flows into the upper space 4 through the through holes 61 on the support vertical plate 6 on the other side, so that the lower space 5 is communicated with the upper space 4.
In this embodiment, the waveguide tube 111, the magnetron 112 and the transformer 113 are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction of the box 1, and the magnetron 112 and the transformer 113 are located on the inner side of the corresponding support vertical plate 6, i.e. on the left side, the high voltage fuse 114 and the high voltage capacitor 115 are located on the inner side of the corresponding support vertical plate 6 and above the magnetron 112, and the magnetron 112, the high voltage fuse 114 and the high voltage capacitor 115 are located under the air outlet of the first air guide cover 8, so that the air coming out from the air outlet of the first air guide cover 8 can rapidly cool the magnetron 112, the high voltage fuse 114 and the high voltage capacitor 115. Of course, the magnetron 112, the transformer 113, the high voltage fuse 114, and the high voltage capacitor 115 may be arranged in this order in the left-right direction of the case 1.
The steam generating means includes a steam generator 121, a filtering means 122, a water pump 123, and a solenoid valve 124. Wherein, the steam generator 121 is installed above the partition plate 3, the filtering device 122 is positioned in the interlayer 7 on the left side of the box body, the water outlet of the filtering device 122 is communicated with the water inlet of the steam generator 121, the water tank assembly 125 is arranged above the cooking chamber cavity 2, the water pump 123 and the electromagnetic valve 124 are installed above the cooking chamber cavity 2 and used for controlling the bidirectional water flow direction between the water tank assembly 125 and the filtering device 122. The operation principle of the steam generating device is the same as that of the existing steam box, and will not be described here.
In addition, a second air guide cover 9 and a cross flow fan 10 are installed above the cooking chamber cavity 2, the water tank assembly 125 is installed above the second air guide cover 9, an air inlet of the cross flow fan 10 is communicated with the upper space 4, an air outlet of the cross flow fan 10 faces to the air inlet of the second air guide cover 9, and an air outlet of the second air guide cover 9 is communicated with the outside of the box body 1. When the steam generator works, hot air generated by the operation of components of the steam generator in the upper space 4 is taken away by the cross-flow fan 10 and is discharged out of the box body 1 through the second air guide cover 9.
The grill generating means includes heating pipes (not shown) installed at the top, bottom and back of the cavity 2 of the cooking chamber, and the heating pipes start to operate to heat the cavity when the grill mode is started. The structure of the barbecue generating apparatus is of conventional design and will not be described here.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, in order to increase the amount of steam, the steam inlet on the cavity 2 of the cooking chamber includes a first steam inlet and a second steam inlet, a first steam joint 131 is installed at a side portion of the cavity 2 of the cooking chamber, the first steam joint 131 is used to communicate the first steam inlet with a steam outlet of the steam generating device, a second steam joint 132 is installed at a back portion of the cavity 2 of the cooking chamber, and the second steam joint 132 is used to communicate the second steam inlet with the steam outlet of the steam generating device. The first steam joint 131 has the same structure as that of the steam joint of the existing steam box, and will not be described herein.
The back of the cooking chamber furnace chamber 2 is provided with a hot air baffle 21, an air inlet 211 and an air outlet 212 are formed in the hot air baffle 21, the back of the hot air baffle 21 is provided with a hot air chamber, a heating component 22 is arranged in the hot air chamber, the hot air chamber is communicated with the cooking chamber furnace chamber 2 through the air inlet 211 and the air outlet 212, and the hot air chamber is also communicated with an external steam pipeline through a second steam joint 132. In addition, a hot air chamber cover plate 23 is fixed on the back of the hot air baffle plate 21, the center of the hot air chamber cover plate 23 is hollowed out, a hot air chamber support plate 24 is arranged at the hollowed-out part, the hot air baffle plate 21, the hot air chamber cover plate 23 and the hot air chamber support plate 24 jointly enclose a hot air chamber, and a heating assembly 22 is arranged on the hot air chamber support plate 24.
In addition, in order to prevent heat in the hot air chamber from being diffused out to affect the performance of other components, a first heat insulation plate 25 is installed at the back of the hot air baffle 21 and the hot air chamber cover plate 23, and a second heat insulation plate 26 is installed at the back of the hot air chamber support plate 24.
As shown in fig. 9 to 16, the integrated machine of the present embodiment includes a control panel assembly 16 capable of being turned up and reset, and a fixing bracket 17, a motor 18, a gear transmission mechanism 19 and a link mechanism 20 are provided on the back of the control panel assembly 16. The two fixing brackets 17 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of the control panel assembly 16, the motor 18 is arranged on one fixing bracket 17, the gear transmission mechanism 19 comprises an input gear 191, a transmission gear, a transmission shaft 194 and an output gear 195, the input gear 191 is driven by the motor 18, the transmission shaft 194 is connected between the two fixing brackets 17, the transmission gears are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft 194, the input gear 191 is meshed with the transmission gears on the same side, the output gear 195 is respectively meshed with the transmission gears on the same side, the connecting rod mechanism 20 is respectively arranged on the output gear 195 on the same side, the control panel assembly 16 is arranged on the connecting rod mechanism 20, and the output gear 195 drives the connecting rod mechanism 20 to act and further drives the control panel assembly 16 to realize upturning and resetting. When the water tank 126 needs to be taken out for adding water, the connecting rod mechanism 20 is controlled by the control device to start working, the control panel assembly 16 is driven to move upwards to the highest position, a user can conveniently take out the water tank 126 for adding water, after the water tank 126 is added with water, the water tank 126 is put back into the water tank seat, and the connecting rod mechanism 20 drives the control panel assembly 16 to reset.
The transmission gears in this embodiment include a first transmission gear 192 and a second transmission gear 193, the first transmission gear 192 has two and is respectively mounted at two ends of the transmission shaft 194, the input gear 191 is meshed with the first transmission gear 192 on the same side, the second transmission gear 193 has two and is respectively meshed with the first transmission gear 192 on the same side, and the output gear 195 is meshed with the second transmission gear 193 on the same side.
With the direction indicated by an arrow B in fig. 12 as a forward direction, the link mechanism 20 in this embodiment includes a driving rod 201, a driven rod 202 and a link 203, wherein a first end of the driving rod 201 is connected to an output shaft 1951 of the output gear 195 through a first connection point 204, the driving rod 201 rotates around the first connection point 204 under the driving of the output gear 195, a second end of the driving rod 201 is hinged to a rear end of the link 203 through a first hinge point 206, a first end of the driven rod 202 is connected to the fixed shaft 171 of the fixed bracket 17 through a second connection point 205, the driven rod 202 rotates around the second connection point 205, a second end of the driven rod 202 is hinged to a rear end of the link 203 through a second hinge point 207, and the first connection point 204, the second connection point 205, the first hinge point 206 and the second hinge point 207 form four ends of a parallelogram. And, the second connection point 205 is located forward and upward of the first connection point 204, and the second hinge point 207 is located forward and upward of the first hinge point 206.
In addition, the connecting rod 203 of the present embodiment includes a vertical section 2031, a horizontal section 2032 and an inclined section 2033 sequentially disposed from front to back, the horizontal section 2032 extends horizontally and backward from the bottom end of the vertical section 2031, the inclined section 2033 extends backward and downward from the rear end of the horizontal section 2032, and the first hinge point 206 and the second hinge point 207 are disposed on the inclined section 2033. Thereby, the control panel assembly 16 can be kept in a vertical state all the time during the upturning and resetting.
In order to prevent the link 203 from shaking during the resetting and upturning positions, the fixed bracket 17 is provided with a first limiting pin 101 and a second limiting pin 102, the middle or near middle position of the driving rod 201 is provided with a third limiting pin 103, the middle or near middle position of the driven rod 202 is provided with a fourth limiting pin 104, in the resetting state of the control panel assembly, the first limiting pin 101 abuts against the driving rod 201 and limits the driving rod, the third limiting pin 103 abuts against the link 203 and limits the link, in the upturning state of the control panel assembly, the second limiting pin 102 abuts against the driven rod 202 and limits the driven rod, and the fourth limiting pin 104 abuts against the link 203 and limits the link.
The control principle and process of the steam box, oven and microwave oven integrated machine in the embodiment are as follows:
the control panel assembly 16 of the all-in-one machine is provided with a control device, a man-machine operation interface and a display assembly, wherein the man-machine operation interface and the display assembly are connected with the control device, the man-machine operation interface receives an external input signal and converts the input signal into an output signal which can be identified by the control device, the control device receives the output signal and performs integrated control on the working states of the steam generating device, the microwave generating device and the barbecue generating device according to the output signal, and the display assembly displays the working states of the steam generating device, the microwave generating device and the barbecue generating device.
The integrated machine has multiple cooking modes of independent steaming, independent micro-baking, independent micro-steaming, steam-baking, micro-baking and steam-baking micro-lamps, and the optimal cooking modes of various foods can be preset on a human-computer operation interface. Before working, the cooking mode of food to be heated is selected, and when working, the control device can control the integrated machine to realize automatic switching of any cooking mode in a single cooking process. Like this, the control integrated level of all-in-one is high, and different foods can have corresponding best culinary art mode, and abundant culinary art mode can satisfy the culinary art of most foods, and the culinary art effect is better.
Claims (17)
1. The utility model provides a steam ager oven microwave oven all-in-one, includes box (1) and locates cooking chamber furnace chamber (2) in the box inside and be located cooking chamber furnace chamber (2) and install steam generator, microwave generator and barbecue generating device outward, be equipped with steam inlet and microwave inlet on cooking chamber furnace chamber (2), steam inlet is linked together with steam generator's steam outlet, microwave inlet is linked together with microwave generator's microwave outlet, its characterized in that: the back space of the cooking chamber furnace chamber (2) is divided into an upper space (4) and a lower space (5) by a partition plate (3), the steam generating device is arranged in the upper space (4), the microwave generating device is arranged in the lower space (5), a ventilation opening (15) is formed on a side plate of the box body (1), the upper space (4) and the lower space (5) are mutually communicated and are communicated with the outside of the box body through the ventilation opening (15), support vertical plates (6) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the back of the cooking chamber furnace chamber (2), the support vertical plates (6) are arranged between the partition plate (3) and the box body bottom plate (14), the partition plate (3), the box bottom plate (14) and the support vertical plates (6) are jointly surrounded into the lower space (5), an interlayer (7) is formed between the support vertical plates (6) and the box body side plate on the same side, the interlayer (7) is communicated with the upper space (4), the support vertical plates (6) are respectively provided with a support vertical plate (6) and the left side plate (61) and the upper side plate (61) are communicated with the upper side plate (11), the air vent (31) that open on baffle (3) with lower floor space (5) are linked together install first wind scooper (8) in upper space (4), first wind scooper (8) are used for intercommunication ventilation hole (31) and vent (15) on left side board (11) or right side board (12), and the air intake of first wind scooper (8) just to vent (15), the air outlet of first wind scooper (8) is down just to vent (31), vent (15) still are located the upper portion of box (1) backplate (13).
2. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the microwave generating device comprises a waveguide tube (111), a magnetron (112), a transformer (113), a high-voltage protective tube (114) and a high-voltage capacitor (115), wherein the waveguide tube (111) is arranged on the left side or the right side of the cooking chamber cavity (2), and the waveguide tube (111) is positioned in the interlayer (7).
3. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 2, wherein: the waveguide tube (111), the magnetron (112) and the transformer (113) are sequentially arranged in the left-right direction of the box body (1), the magnetron (112) and the transformer (113) are located on the inner side of the corresponding support vertical plate (6), the high-voltage protective tube (114) and the high-voltage capacitor (115) are located on the inner side of the corresponding support vertical plate (6) and above the magnetron (112), and the magnetron (112), the high-voltage protective tube (114) and the high-voltage capacitor (115) are located under an air outlet of the first air guide cover (8).
4. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 2, wherein: the steam generating device comprises a steam generator (121), a filtering device (122), a water pump (123) and an electromagnetic valve (124), wherein the steam generator (121) is installed above the partition board (3), the filtering device (122) and the waveguide tube (111) are arranged in the interlayer (7) on different sides, a water outlet of the filtering device (122) is communicated with a water inlet of the steam generator (121), a water tank assembly (125) is arranged above the cooking chamber cavity (2), and the water pump (123) and the electromagnetic valve (124) are installed above the cooking chamber cavity (2) and used for controlling the bidirectional water flow direction between the water tank assembly (125) and the filtering device (122).
5. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the cooking chamber is characterized in that a second air guide cover (9) and a cross flow fan (10) are arranged above the cooking chamber cavity (2), an air inlet of the cross flow fan (10) is communicated with the upper space (4), an air outlet of the cross flow fan (10) faces to the air inlet of the second air guide cover (9), and an air outlet of the second air guide cover (9) is communicated with the outside of the box body (1).
6. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the barbecue generating device comprises a heating pipe which is arranged at the top and/or the bottom and/or the back of the cooking chamber cavity (2).
7. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 1, wherein: the control device is used for controlling the working states of the steam generating device, the microwave generating device and the barbecue generating device in an integrated way.
8. The steamer oven microwave oven all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the steam inlet comprises a first steam inlet and a second steam inlet, a first steam connector (131) used for communicating the first steam inlet with a steam outlet of the steam generating device is arranged on the side portion of the cooking chamber cavity (2), and a second steam connector (132) used for communicating the second steam inlet with the steam outlet of the steam generating device is arranged on the back portion of the cooking chamber cavity (2).
9. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 8, wherein: the back of cooking chamber furnace chamber (2) has hot air baffle (21) open on hot air baffle (21) have air intake (211) and air outlet (212) the back of hot air baffle (21) is equipped with hot-blast room install heating element (22) in the hot-blast room, the hot-blast room is linked together with cooking chamber furnace chamber (2) through air intake (211) and air outlet (212), the hot-blast room is still linked together with outside steam line through second steam joint (132).
10. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 9, wherein: the back of the hot air baffle (21) is fixedly provided with a hot air chamber cover plate (23), the center of the hot air chamber cover plate (23) is hollowed out, a hot air chamber support plate (24) is arranged at the hollowed-out part, the hot air chamber is surrounded by the hot air baffle (21), the hot air chamber cover plate (23) and the hot air chamber support plate (24), and the heating assembly (22) is arranged on the hot air chamber support plate (24).
11. The steam box oven microwave oven all-in-one machine of claim 10, wherein: the back of the hot air baffle plate (21) and the hot air chamber cover plate (23) are provided with a first heat insulation plate (25), and the back of the hot air chamber support plate (24) is provided with a second heat insulation plate (26).
12. The steamer oven microwave oven all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: still include control panel subassembly (16), fixed bolster (17), motor (18), gear drive (19) and link mechanism (20), fixed bolster (17) have two and locate respectively the left and right sides at control panel subassembly (16) back, motor (18) are installed on one of them fixed bolster (17), gear drive (19) include input gear (191), drive gear, transmission shaft (194) and output gear (195), input gear (191) are by motor (18) drive, transmission shaft (194) are connected between two fixed bolster (17), drive gear have two sets of and install respectively the both ends of transmission shaft (194), input gear (191) mesh with homonymous drive gear, output gear (195) have two and mesh with homonymous drive gear respectively, link mechanism (20) have two and install respectively on homonymous output gear (195), control panel subassembly (16) are installed on link mechanism (20) drive link mechanism (195) and drive link mechanism (20) and are realized turning over drive assembly (20).
13. The steam box oven microwave all-in-one machine of claim 12, wherein: the transmission gears comprise a first transmission gear (192) and a second transmission gear (193), the first transmission gear (192) is two and is respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft (194), the input gear (191) is meshed with the first transmission gear (192) at the same side, the second transmission gear (193) is two and is respectively meshed with the first transmission gear (192) at the same side, and the output gear (195) is meshed with the second transmission gear (193) at the same side.
14. The steam box oven microwave all-in-one machine of claim 12, wherein: the connecting rod mechanism (20) comprises a driving rod (201), a driven rod (202) and a connecting rod (203), wherein a first end of the driving rod (201) is connected to an output shaft (1951) of an output gear (195) through a first connecting point (204), the driving rod (201) rotates around the first connecting point (204) under the driving of the output gear (195), a second end of the driving rod (201) is hinged to the rear end of the connecting rod (203) through a first hinging point (206), a first end of the driven rod (202) is connected to a fixed shaft (171) of a fixed support (17) through a second connecting point (205), the driven rod (202) rotates around the second connecting point (205), a second end of the driven rod (202) is hinged to the rear end of the connecting rod (203) through a second hinging point (207), and the first connecting point (204), the second connecting point (205), the first hinging point (206) and the second hinging point (207) form four end points in a parallel shape.
15. The steam box oven microwave all-in-one machine of claim 14, wherein: the second connection point (205) is located in front of and above the first connection point (204), and the second hinge point (207) is located in front of and above the first hinge point (206).
16. The steam box oven microwave all-in-one machine of claim 15, wherein: the connecting rod (203) comprises a vertical section (2031), a horizontal section (2032) and an inclined section (2033) which are sequentially arranged from front to back, the horizontal section (2032) horizontally extends backwards from the bottom end of the vertical section (2031), the inclined section (2033) extends backwards and downwards from the rear end of the horizontal section (2032), and the first hinge point (206) and the second hinge point (207) are arranged on the inclined section (2033).
17. The steam box oven microwave all-in-one machine of claim 14, wherein: be equipped with first spacer pin (101) and second spacer pin (102) on fixed bolster (17) be equipped with third spacer pin (103) in the centre of initiative pole (201) or be close to the position in the centre be equipped with fourth spacer pin (104) in the centre of driven pole (202) or be close to the position in the centre, under control panel subassembly reset state, first spacer pin (101) with initiative pole (201) offset and carry out spacing to the initiative pole, third spacer pin (103) and connecting rod (203) offset and carry out spacing to the connecting rod, under control panel subassembly flip-up state, second spacer pin (102) with driven pole (202) offset and carry out spacing to the driven pole, fourth spacer pin (104) and connecting rod (203) offset and carry out spacing to the connecting rod.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206944.XA CN108236354B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Steam box and oven microwave oven integrated machine |
| PCT/CN2017/000557 WO2018113038A1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2017-09-05 | Steamer, oven and microwave oven integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206944.XA CN108236354B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Steam box and oven microwave oven integrated machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108236354A CN108236354A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
| CN108236354B true CN108236354B (en) | 2024-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611206944.XA Active CN108236354B (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2016-12-23 | Steam box and oven microwave oven integrated machine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108236354B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018113038A1 (en) |
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| CN106235863A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-21 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Control panel switching mechanism and cooking apparatus |
| CN106175421A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 李传聪 | A kind of steam hot wind mixed type steam box |
| CN206586803U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-10-27 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | A kind of steam box baking box microwave oven all-in-one machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108236354A (en) | 2018-07-03 |
| WO2018113038A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
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