CN108226712A - A kind of distribution network failure processing method - Google Patents

A kind of distribution network failure processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108226712A
CN108226712A CN201810066497.5A CN201810066497A CN108226712A CN 108226712 A CN108226712 A CN 108226712A CN 201810066497 A CN201810066497 A CN 201810066497A CN 108226712 A CN108226712 A CN 108226712A
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China
Prior art keywords
distribution terminal
distribution
network
direct current
flexible direct
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CN201810066497.5A
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CN108226712B (en
Inventor
潘志新
袁栋
朱小明
陈晖�
杨启明
吕东
黄小鉥
金雪
王辉
杨晨
董晓峰
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Nari Technology Co Ltd
Suzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Nari Technology Co Ltd
Suzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810066497.5A priority Critical patent/CN108226712B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/088Aspects of digital computing

Abstract

The application provides a kind of distribution network failure processing method.The method includes:Monitor in power distribution network whether faulty feature is generated by each distribution terminal in power distribution network;Using power distribution network connection flexible direct current device by current control within a predetermined range;Whether monitored using each distribution terminal by the electric current of itself is reversed constant current;Using monitoring to generate off-network enabling signal, and to other distribution terminal multicasts by distribution terminal of the electric current of itself for negative direction constant current;It in distribution terminal, will monitor that the distribution terminal that its upstream distribution terminal does not generate off-network enabling signal is determined as breaking distribution terminal, start its breaker using breaking distribution terminal, off-network switching command is sent to flexible direct current device;Off-network switching command is performed using flexible direct current device, breaking distribution terminal to the circuit between flexible direct current device is switched to off-grid operation pattern.Using embodiment each in the application, the safety and reliability of power distribution network can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of distribution network failure processing method
Technical field
This application involves distribution network technology field, more particularly to a kind of distribution network failure processing method.
Background technology
With being constantly progressive for society, people have higher requirement to the continuity of power supply, safety and reliability. Therefore, the failure in power distribution network how is detected efficiently and effectively and is quickly and effectively handled, for ensureing that power distribution network supplies It is the continuity of electricity, most important for safety and reliability.
Flexible direct current device is the important equipment for building intelligent grid, still, in the prior art, is filled for containing flexible direct current The active distribution network put lacks effective Fault Locating Method, this results in the continuity of existing power distribution network power supply, safety It is relatively low with reliability.
At least there are the following problems in the prior art:For the active distribution network of the device containing flexible direct current, lack effective Fault Locating Method, this results in the continuity of existing power distribution network power supply, safety and reliability relatively low.
Invention content
The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a kind of distribution network failure processing method, and the express delivery of trouble point is determined with realizing Position, and ensure the off-grid operation of fault zone while trouble point downstream region is effectively isolated, so as to effectively improve power distribution network Safety and reliability.
The embodiment of the present application provides what a kind of distribution network failure processing method was realized in:
A kind of distribution network failure processing method, the method includes:
Monitor in the power distribution network whether faulty feature is generated by each distribution terminal in the power distribution network;
When the fault signature generates, using power distribution network connection flexible direct current device by current control within a predetermined range;
Whether monitored using each distribution terminal by the electric current of itself is negative direction electric current;
Using the distribution terminal generation off-network enabling signal monitored by the electric current of itself for negative direction electric current, and match to other Off-network enabling signal described in electric terminals multicast;
Monitor whether its upstream distribution terminal generates off-network enabling signal using each distribution terminal;
It in each distribution terminal, will monitor that the distribution terminal that its upstream distribution terminal does not generate off-network enabling signal determines For breaking distribution terminal, start its breaker, and off-network is sent to the flexible direct current device using the breaking distribution terminal Switching command;
The off-network switching command is performed using the flexible direct current device, by the breaking distribution terminal to the flexible direct current Circuit between device is switched to off-grid operation pattern.
In preferred embodiment, the open circuit distribution terminal starts its breaker, and to the flexible direct current device send from The mode of net switching command, including:
The open circuit distribution terminal prolongs after determining that its upstream distribution terminal does not generate off-network enabling signal by scheduled After the slow time, start its breaker, and off-network switching command is sent to the flexible direct current device.
In preferred embodiment, the circuit breaker trip be breaking distribution terminal distribution terminal adjacent with its upstream it Between electric connection.
In preferred embodiment, monitor that not generating off-network for the distribution terminal of positive direction by the electric current of itself starts letter Number.
In preferred embodiment, the fault signature includes at least:Line voltage is dropped to dashes forward less than low-voltage definite value, voltage Become.
It is whole for the breaking distribution using the flexible direct current device under the off-grid operation pattern in preferred embodiment End and downstream distribution terminal are powered, and ensure the breaking distribution terminal and the operation of distribution terminal downstream.
In preferred embodiment, the current direction of the negative direction electric current is:
The distribution terminal is directed toward from the flexible direct current device.
Using a kind of distribution network failure processing method provided by the embodiments of the present application, can quickly be monitored by each distribution terminal Fault signature, and pass through flexible direct current device in real time by current control within a preset range, ensure the safety of power distribution network.And then Coordinated by each distribution terminal, the position of trouble point is accurately positioned, and trouble point is cut to the circuit between flexible direct current device Off-grid operation pattern is changed to, ensures effective operation of the distribution terminal of trouble point downstream using flexible direct current device.It is effectively quick While fault point, the reliability and continuity of power distribution network power supply are in turn ensured.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or it will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property Under, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow schematic diagram for distribution network failure processing method that the application one embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the implement scene schematic diagram of a kind of distribution network failure processing method provided in one example of the application.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of distribution network failure processing method.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the application, below in conjunction with the application reality The attached drawing in example is applied, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described implementation Example is merely a part but not all of the embodiments of the present application.Based on the embodiment in the application, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts should all belong to the application protection Range.
Fig. 1 is a kind of a kind of herein described method flow diagram of embodiment of distribution network failure processing method.Although this Shen It please provide such as following embodiments or method operating procedure shown in the drawings, but based on conventional or exist without performing creative labour It can include more or less operating procedures in the method or device.There is no necessary causal in logicality In step, the execution of these steps sequence is not limited to the embodiment of the present application or shown in the drawings performs sequence.The method exists Device or end product in practice according to embodiment or method shown in the drawings or modular structure in application, can carry out suitable Sequence performs or parallel execution(Such as the environment of parallel processor or multiple threads, the reality for even including distributed treatment Apply environment).
Specifically as described in Figure 1, a kind of a kind of embodiment for distribution network failure processing method that the application provides can wrap It includes:
S1:Monitor in the power distribution network whether faulty feature is generated by each distribution terminal in the power distribution network.
In this example, the fault signature can at least include:Line voltage is dropped to less than low-voltage definite value and voltage jump, When line voltage, which is dropped to, to be occurred simultaneously less than low-voltage definite value and voltage jump, it may be determined that faulty spy in the power distribution network Sign.
S2:When the fault signature generates, using the flexible direct current device of power distribution network connection by current control predetermined In the range of.
S3:Whether each distribution terminal monitoring is negative direction electric current by the electric current of itself.
In this example, flexible direct current device direction will be directed toward from the distribution terminal and be defined as positive direction, it is corresponding, it is described anti- The direction of directional current is to flow to each distribution terminal from the flexible direct current device or flowed to from the flexible direct current device Trouble point.The negative direction is to be different from positive direction.
S4:Using the distribution terminal generation off-network enabling signal monitored by the electric current of itself for negative direction electric current, and To off-network enabling signal described in other distribution terminal multicasts.
In this example, monitor not generating off-network enabling signal by distribution terminal of the electric current of itself for positive direction.
S5:Monitor whether its upstream distribution terminal generates off-network enabling signal using each distribution terminal.
Wherein, the upstream and downstream, be flowed through according to the positive direction electric current each distribution terminal priority it is suitable What sequence divided, the distribution terminal that the positive direction electric current first passes through be after the positive direction electric current by distribution terminal upstream Distribution terminal.It is corresponding, after the positive direction electric current by distribution terminal be that the distribution that first passes through of the positive direction electric current is whole The downstream distribution terminal at end.
S6:It in each distribution terminal, will monitor that its upstream distribution terminal does not generate the distribution of off-network enabling signal Terminal is determined as breaking distribution terminal, starts its breaker using the breaking distribution terminal, and to the flexible direct current device Send off-network switching command.
Wherein, the distribution terminal for not generating off-network enabling signal is exactly to monitor by the sense of current of itself as just The distribution terminal in direction.
Wherein, start the breaker, cut-out is between breaking distribution terminal distribution terminal adjacent with its upstream Electric connection.
S7:The off-network switching command is performed using the flexible direct current device, by the breaking distribution terminal to described Circuit between flexible direct current device is switched to off-grid operation pattern.
Wherein, it is whole to include the breaking distribution for the breaking distribution terminal to the circuit between the flexible direct current device End.
In this example, after being switched to off-grid operation pattern, the flexible direct current device can be utilized whole for the breaking distribution End and distribution terminal power supply downstream ensure the operation of the breaking distribution terminal and distribution terminal downstream.
It is powered by the flexible direct current device, continuing for power supply of the power distribution network after failure generation can be effectively ensured Property.
In the application one embodiment, the open circuit distribution terminal starts its breaker, and to the flexible direct current device The mode of off-network switching command is sent, can be included:
The open circuit distribution terminal prolongs after determining that its upstream distribution terminal does not generate off-network enabling signal by scheduled After the slow time, start its breaker, and off-network switching command is sent to the flexible direct current device.
Wherein, the specific of the delay time determines that the application is not construed as limiting.Make a reservation for the delay time purpose be, Erroneous judgement is prevented, further ensures the reliability of accuracy and the troubleshooting of breakdown judge.Therefore, during specific delay Between, implementation personnel can voluntarily determine according to actual conditions.
Fig. 2 is the implement scene schematic diagram that method described herein is provided in one example of the application.With reference to Fig. 2 Described in implement scene, elaborate to the implementation of the method.
In rack of power distribution network as shown in Figure 2, illustratively including two distribution lines of A and B, pass through flexible direct current Device is interconnected, and the three-stage overcurrent protection or distribution FA functions that each distribution terminal first wife puts remain unchanged, for trunk In addition distribution terminal A1, A2, A4, A5, A7, A8, A10, A11 and B1, B2, B4, B5, B7, B8, B10, B11 on looped network etc. match Soft front isolation control function is put, and communication modeling is carried out based on 61850 GOOSE mechanism, each outside multicast of distribution terminal is soft The GOOSE signals such as front isolation enabling signal, soft straight off-network switching command, and the soft front isolation for subscribing to other distribution terminals is opened Dynamic signal.
In this example, for A, B two lines road, flexible direct current device is directed toward as positive direction using distribution network system side, it is flexible straight Device is flowed as circuit tip, and each distribution terminal is configured upstream-downstream relationship by this direction, upstream is followed successively by along the positive direction To downstream, in Fig. 2, the sequence of A1, A2, A3 ... A11 is above swim over to downstream.
Specifically, when F1 points phase-to phase fault shown in figure, distribution terminal A5, A7, A8, A10, A11 monitor line The fault signature of Voltage Drop and voltage jump.Using flexible direct current device, the electricity of trouble point will be directed toward from flexible direct current device Flow control is in certain range.Distribution terminal A5, A7, A8, A10, A11 monitor constant for negative direction by the electric current of itself Electric current, using described distribution terminal A5, A7, A8, A10, A11 generate off-network enabling signal, and to other distribution terminal multicasts from Net enabling signal.At this moment, distribution terminal A5 will monitor that the distribution terminal of upstream does not generate off-network enabling signal, thus Distribution terminal A5 is determined as breaking distribution terminal, starts its breaker using distribution terminal A5, disconnects the electricity between A4, A5 Road, and off-network switching command is sent to flexible direct current device, flexible direct current device receives off-network switching command, by A5 to flexibility Circuit between flow directing device is switched to off-grid operation pattern, using flexible direct current device for distribution terminal A5, A7, A8, A10, A11 powers.Everything process includes fault location, GOOSE information exchanges, switch trip and arc extinguishing, operational mode switches etc. It can be completed in 150ms.It is the fault current of positive direction that A1, A2, A4 point distribution terminal is collected, is not interfered with original Three-stage overcurrent, reclosing or distribution FA logics.If there is fault condition, embodiment and F1 in F2, F4 point in figure Processing mode when point breaks down is similar.
When F3 point phase-to phase faults, distribution terminal A7, A8, A10, A11 detect that line voltage is fallen and voltage jump, Under the control of flexible direct current device, the electric current that trouble point is directed toward by flexible direct current device is controlled within a certain range, A7, A8, A10, A11 point distribution terminal collect the constant current of negative direction, generate off-network enabling signal, and to other distribution terminal multicasts The off-network enabling signal of generation, soft front isolation control function is not configured in distribution terminal A6, since distribution terminal A6 is supervised It measures upstream distribution terminal and does not start locking, distribution terminal A7 disconnects its breaker, and is sent to the flexible direct current device Off-network switching command, flexible direct current device receive soft straight off-network switching command, by A7 between the flexible direct current device Circuit is switched to off-grid operation mode, and with A7 to the load operation of circuit between flexible direct current device.
Using the embodiment of the method that the various embodiments described above provide, can quickly be monitored by each distribution terminal Fault signature, and pass through flexible direct current device in real time by current control within a preset range, ensure the safety of power distribution network.And then Coordinated by each distribution terminal, the position of trouble point is accurately positioned, and trouble point is cut to the circuit between flexible direct current device Off-grid operation pattern is changed to, ensures effective operation of the distribution terminal of trouble point downstream using flexible direct current device.It can be effective While quick fault point, and it can ensure the reliability and continuity of power distribution network power supply.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, and the same or similar part is mutual between each embodiment Mutually referring to the highlights of each of the examples are difference from other examples.
Although depicting the application by embodiment, it will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that the application there are many deformation and Variation is without departing from spirit herein, it is desirable to which appended claim includes these deformations and changes without departing from the application's Spirit.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of distribution network failure processing method, which is characterized in that the method includes:
Monitor in the power distribution network whether faulty feature is generated by each distribution terminal in the power distribution network;
When the fault signature generates, using power distribution network connection flexible direct current device by current control within a predetermined range;
Whether monitored using each distribution terminal by the electric current of itself is negative direction electric current;
Using the distribution terminal generation off-network enabling signal monitored by the electric current of itself for negative direction electric current, and match to other Off-network enabling signal described in electric terminals multicast;
Monitor whether its upstream distribution terminal generates off-network enabling signal using each distribution terminal;
It in each distribution terminal, will monitor that the distribution terminal that its upstream distribution terminal does not generate off-network enabling signal determines For breaking distribution terminal, start its breaker, and off-network is sent to the flexible direct current device using the breaking distribution terminal Switching command;
The off-network switching command is performed using the flexible direct current device, by the breaking distribution terminal to the flexible direct current Circuit between device is switched to off-grid operation pattern.
2. a kind of distribution network failure processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the open circuit distribution terminal starts Its breaker, and to the flexible direct current device send off-network switching command mode, including:
The open circuit distribution terminal prolongs after determining that its upstream distribution terminal does not generate off-network enabling signal by scheduled After the slow time, start its breaker, and off-network switching command is sent to the flexible direct current device.
3. a kind of distribution network failure processing method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the circuit breaker trip It is the electric connection between breaking distribution terminal distribution terminal adjacent with its upstream.
4. a kind of distribution network failure processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that monitor the electric current by itself Distribution terminal for positive direction does not generate off-network enabling signal.
5. a kind of distribution network failure processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fault signature at least wraps It includes:Line voltage is dropped to less than low-voltage definite value, voltage jump.
6. a kind of distribution network failure processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that under the off-grid operation pattern, Using the flexible direct current device is the breaking distribution terminal and distribution terminal is powered downstream, ensure that the breaking distribution is whole End and the operation of distribution terminal downstream.
A kind of 7. distribution network failure processing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric current of the negative direction electric current Direction is:The distribution terminal is directed toward from the flexible direct current device.
CN201810066497.5A 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 Fault processing method for power distribution network Active CN108226712B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102270835A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-12-07 武汉百叡电力技术有限公司 Distributed over-current protection and interphase fault isolation method for distribution network
CN102738777A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 广西电网公司电力科学研究院 Rapid distribution network fault self-recovery method based on generic object oriented substation event (GOOSE) message
CN103308823A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-18 国家电网公司 Method for locating single-phase disconnection non-ground fault of power distribution network
CN103606910A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 云南电网公司大理供电局 Wide area information based fault self-healing method for dead zone of feeder outlet of distribution network
CN104701825A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-06-10 国家电网公司 Quick protection method applicable to intelligent distribution network
CN104882867A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 国家电网公司 Power distribution network self-healing control method and system
CN105896490A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-24 上海思源弘瑞自动化有限公司 Fault processing method and device of power distribution network
CN106877317A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-20 天津大学 The definition of flexible power distribution network, networking form, the method for operation and transition method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102270835A (en) * 2011-01-30 2011-12-07 武汉百叡电力技术有限公司 Distributed over-current protection and interphase fault isolation method for distribution network
CN102738777A (en) * 2012-06-20 2012-10-17 广西电网公司电力科学研究院 Rapid distribution network fault self-recovery method based on generic object oriented substation event (GOOSE) message
CN103308823A (en) * 2013-05-23 2013-09-18 国家电网公司 Method for locating single-phase disconnection non-ground fault of power distribution network
CN103606910A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-02-26 云南电网公司大理供电局 Wide area information based fault self-healing method for dead zone of feeder outlet of distribution network
CN104882867A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 国家电网公司 Power distribution network self-healing control method and system
CN104701825A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-06-10 国家电网公司 Quick protection method applicable to intelligent distribution network
CN105896490A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-24 上海思源弘瑞自动化有限公司 Fault processing method and device of power distribution network
CN106877317A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-20 天津大学 The definition of flexible power distribution network, networking form, the method for operation and transition method

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