CN108226312A - The evaluating apparatus and method of surfactant activity during rock core displacement - Google Patents

The evaluating apparatus and method of surfactant activity during rock core displacement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108226312A
CN108226312A CN201611158604.4A CN201611158604A CN108226312A CN 108226312 A CN108226312 A CN 108226312A CN 201611158604 A CN201611158604 A CN 201611158604A CN 108226312 A CN108226312 A CN 108226312A
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China
Prior art keywords
core
surfactant
intermediate receptacle
sampler
dimensional
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CN201611158604.4A
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CN108226312B (en
Inventor
刘己全
王鹏
孙涛
薛艳鹏
魏波
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/40Controlling or monitoring, e.g. of flood or hurricane; Forecasting, e.g. risk assessment or mapping

Abstract

The present invention provides the evaluating apparatus and method of surfactant activity during a kind of rock core displacement, wherein, device includes:The core material of different-grain diameter can be filled in one-dimensional core model, the inside of one-dimensional core model;Equidistant multiple sample taps are offered on the side of one-dimensional core model, each sample tap is connect by pipeline with a sampler;One valve is set on every pipeline;Sampler is used to collect the core fluids of corresponding sample tap position;One end of one-dimensional core model is connect with intermediate receptacle, and the other end of one-dimensional core model is connect with production fluid collection vessel;Intermediate receptacle is used to load any one in water, crude oil and surfactant;Production fluid collection vessel is used to collect rock core production fluid.The evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity during rock core displacement provided by the invention improves the evaluation accuracy of surfactant activity during rock core displacement.

Description

The evaluating apparatus and method of surfactant activity during rock core displacement
Technical field
The present invention relates to surfactant activity during oil-gas field development technical field more particularly to a kind of rock core displacement Evaluating apparatus and method.
Background technology
Surfactant can be diluted during rock core displacement by formation fluid, can also be adsorbed in rock surface, this causes Activity of the surfactant in rock core is greatly reduced, and directly affects the effect of surfactant.Therefore, it measures and is driven in rock core It is very necessary for surfactant activity in the process.
Number of patent application is that the patent of CN 201310739301.1 discloses a kind of side for measuring surfactant activity Method, this method utilize the production fluid of foam displacement process, and foaming characteristic is carried out to production fluid by paddling process or foam scanning method And the measure of half-life period, so that it is determined that its activity.
But this method characterizes its activity simply by the foaming characteristic and stability of surfactant, repeatability is poor. In addition, it is desirable to which related experiment measure can just be carried out by collecting certain production fluid in the port of export, experimental result can only qualitative evaluation The foamability and stability of surfactant so that evaluation result accuracy is very low.
Invention content
The present invention provides the evaluating apparatus and method of surfactant activity during a kind of rock core displacement, improves rock core The evaluation accuracy of surfactant activity in displacement process.
The evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity during rock core displacement provided by the invention, including:
The core material of different-grain diameter can be filled in one-dimensional core model, the inside of the one-dimensional core model;
Offer equidistant multiple sample taps on the side of the one-dimensional core model, each sample tap by pipeline with One sampler connection;One valve is set on every pipeline;The sampler is used to collect the rock of corresponding sample tap position Heart fluid;
One end of the one-dimensional core model is connect with intermediate receptacle, the other end and production fluid of the one-dimensional core model Collection vessel connects;The intermediate receptacle is used to load any one in water, crude oil and surfactant;The production fluid is received Collection container is used to collect rock core production fluid.
Optionally, the sampler includes stainless steel casing and transparent glass liner, and the both ends of the sampler are set respectively The inlet and liquid outlet connected with the transparent glass liner is equipped with, the inlet is connected by pipeline with corresponding sample tap It connects, the liquid outlet is connected with valve.
Optionally, it is provided with watch window on the stainless steel casing.
Optionally, the one-dimensional core model includes the shell of cylindrical shape, and cylindrical is provided in the shell The inner cavity of shape.
Optionally, the intermediate receptacle is connect by pipeline with constant-flux pump, and the constant-flux pump is used for the intermediate receptacle In fluid input the one-dimensional core model.
Optionally, piston is provided in the intermediate receptacle, the piston will be separated into first inside the intermediate receptacle Chamber and second chamber;The first chamber is connect by pipeline with one end of the one-dimensional core model, the second chamber It is connect by pipeline with the constant-flux pump;The first chamber is used to load any one in water, crude oil and surfactant.
Optionally, it is provided with valve on the pipeline between the intermediate receptacle and the stream pump.
Optionally, the intermediate receptacle is connected with pressure gauge.
Optionally, it is provided on the pipeline between the other end of the one-dimensional core model and the production fluid collection vessel Valve.
The evaluation method of surfactant activity during rock core displacement provided by the invention, applied to the embodiment of the present invention The evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity during the rock core displacement of offer, the method includes:
Intermediate receptacle is filled with into distilled water or water flooding, inputs and distills to one-dimensional core model according to the first preset flow rate Water or water flooding;
Intermediate receptacle is filled with into crude oil, crude oil is inputted to one-dimensional core model according to the second preset flow rate, until reaching beam Tie up water state;
Intermediate receptacle is filled with into surfactant solution, is lived according to third preset flow rate to one-dimensional core model input surface Property agent solution;
The valve between all sample taps and corresponding sample device is opened, so that core fluids flow into corresponding sampler;
The valve between all sample taps and corresponding sample device is closed, the core fluids solution in sampler is poured into sample After surfactant solution is detached with crude oil, the surface-active for obtaining core fluids is detected using high performance liquid chromatography for bottle Agent concentration.
Optionally, the valve opened between all sample taps and corresponding sample device, corresponds to so that core fluids flow into Sampler, including:
When the crude oil recovery percent of reserves of rock core production fluid is default value, open between all sample taps and corresponding sample device Valve so that core fluids flow into corresponding sampler.
The present invention provides the evaluating apparatus and method of surfactant activity during a kind of rock core displacement, device packets It includes:The core material of different-grain diameter can be filled in one-dimensional core model, the inside of one-dimensional core model.The side of one-dimensional core model On offer equidistant multiple sample taps, each sample tap is connect by pipeline with a sampler.It is set on every pipeline One valve.Sampler is used to collect the core fluids of corresponding sample tap position.One end of one-dimensional core model holds with intermediate Device connects, and the other end of one-dimensional core model is connect with production fluid collection vessel.Intermediate receptacle is used to load water, crude oil and surface Any one in activating agent.Production fluid collection vessel is used to collect rock core production fluid.Evaluating apparatus provided by the invention, passes through Sampler can obtain the surfactant solution of different location different time during rock core displacement, and then get rock core not With the quantitative data of the surfactant activity of position different moments, surfactant activity during rock core displacement is improved Evaluate accuracy.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
The structure of the evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity during the rock core displacement that Fig. 1 is provided for the embodiment of the present invention one Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of sampler that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
The flow of the evaluation method of surfactant activity during the rock core displacement that Fig. 3 is provided for the embodiment of the present invention one Figure.
Reference sign:
11:One-dimensional core model;
12:Core material;
13:Sample tap;
14:Sampler;
15:Valve;
16:Intermediate receptacle;
17:Production fluid collection vessel;
18:Stainless steel casing;
19:Transparent glass liner;
20:Inlet;
21:Liquid outlet;
22:Watch window;
23:Constant-flux pump;
24:Piston;
25:First chamber;
26:Second chamber;
27:Pressure gauge.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained without making creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The structure of the evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity during the rock core displacement that Fig. 1 is provided for the embodiment of the present invention one Schematic diagram.As shown in Figure 1, during rock core displacement provided in this embodiment surfactant activity evaluating apparatus, can wrap It includes:
The core material 12 of different-grain diameter can be filled in one-dimensional core model 11, the inside of one-dimensional core model 11.
Equidistant multiple sample taps 13 are offered on the side of one-dimensional core model 11, each sample tap 13 passes through pipeline It is connect with a sampler 14.One valve 15 is set on every pipeline.Sampler 14 is used to collect corresponding sample tap 13 The core fluids put.
One end of one-dimensional core model 11 is connect with intermediate receptacle 16, and the other end and the production fluid of one-dimensional core model 11 are received Collection container 17 connects.Intermediate receptacle 16 is used to load any one in water, crude oil and surfactant.Production fluid collection vessel 17 are used to collect rock core production fluid.
Specifically, when carrying out rock core displacement test, the inside of one-dimensional core model 11 can fill the stone of different meshes Sand.By filling with water, crude oil or surfactant in intermediate receptacle 16, saturated water, saturation into rock core can be realized Oil and surfactant displacement.The valve 15 between sample tap 13 and sampler 14 is controlled, can be collected in sampler 14 To the core fluids of rock core different location different moments.Core fluids in sampler 14 are carried out using high performance liquid chromatography Analysis, it is possible to which detection obtains the surfactant concentration of the core fluids of rock core different location different moments, so as to obtain The quantitative data result of surfactant activity during rock core displacement.
Wherein, the activity in all embodiments of the invention, the also referred to as rate of disintegration refer to that sample decays within the unit interval Atomicity, i.e. the effective concentration of something or referred to as effective mole fraction of substance.
As it can be seen that during rock core displacement provided in this embodiment surfactant activity evaluating apparatus, pass through sampler 14 can obtain the surfactant solution of different location different time during rock core displacement, and then get rock core difference position The quantitative data of the surfactant activity of different moments is put, improves the evaluation of surfactant activity during rock core displacement Accuracy.Compared with the prior art, solve by collect production fluid carry out surfactant activity qualitative analysis caused by The technical issues of evaluation result is inaccurate.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is not specially limited shape, the material of one-dimensional core model 11, according to need It is configured.
Optionally, as a kind of concrete implementation mode, one-dimensional core model 11 includes the shell of cylindrical shape, shell Inside it is provided with the inner cavity of cylindrical shape.
Optionally, the length of one-dimensional core model 11 is 600mm.
Optionally, the shell of one-dimensional core model 11 is metal shell.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is not specially limited the shape and capacity of intermediate receptacle 16, as needed It is configured.
Optionally, the capacity of intermediate receptacle 16 is 1L.
Optionally, as a kind of concrete implementation mode, Fig. 2 is that the structure of sampler that the embodiment of the present invention one provides is shown It is intended to.As shown in Fig. 2, sampler includes stainless steel casing 18 and transparent glass liner 19, the both ends of sampler are respectively arranged with The inlet 20 and liquid outlet 21 connected with transparent glass liner 19, inlet 20 are connected by pipeline with corresponding sample tap 13 It connects, liquid outlet 21 is connected with valve 15.
Optionally, the front end of liquid inlet is connected with valve 15.
Optionally, it is provided with watch window 22 on stainless steel casing 18.
By setting watch window 22 on stainless steel casing 18, experimenter can see during rock core displacement test The state of core fluids in sampler is examined, experimenter's observation experiment process is facilitated, improves the flexible of rock core displacement test Property.
Wherein, the present embodiment is not specially limited the position of watch window 22, shape.
Optionally, intermediate receptacle 16 is connect by pipeline with constant-flux pump 23, and constant-flux pump 23 is used for will be in intermediate receptacle 16 Fluid inputs one-dimensional core model 11.
Wherein, the present embodiment is not specially limited the model and type of constant-flux pump 23.
Optionally, piston 24 is provided in intermediate receptacle 16, piston 24 will be separated into first chamber inside intermediate receptacle 16 25 and second chamber 26.First chamber 25 is connect by pipeline with one end of one-dimensional core model 11, and second chamber 26 passes through pipe Line is connect with constant-flux pump 23.First chamber 25 is used to load any one in water, crude oil and surfactant.
Optionally, it is provided with valve 15 on the pipeline between intermediate receptacle 16 and stream pump.
Optionally, intermediate receptacle 16 is connected with pressure gauge 27.
By setting pressure gauge 27, intermediate receptacle 16 saturated water, saturated oils and surface-active into rock core can be controlled The pressure of agent displacement, fluid flow rate improve the accuracy of rock core displacement test.
Optionally, it is provided with valve on the pipeline between the other end of one-dimensional core model 11 and production fluid collection vessel 17 15。
A kind of evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity during rock core displacement is present embodiments provided, including:One-dimensional rock Heart model, intermediate receptacle, production fluid collection vessel offer equidistant multiple sample taps on the side of one-dimensional core model, Each sample tap is connect by pipeline with a sampler.Evaluating apparatus provided in this embodiment can be obtained by sampler The surfactant solution of different location different time during rock core displacement, and then get rock core different location different moments Surfactant activity quantitative data, improve the evaluation accuracy of surfactant activity during rock core displacement.
The flow of the evaluation method of surfactant activity during the rock core displacement that Fig. 3 is provided for the embodiment of the present invention one Figure.As shown in figure 3, during rock core displacement provided in this embodiment surfactant activity evaluation method, applied to Fig. 1~ The evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity, method include during the rock core displacement that Fig. 2 device embodiments provide:
Intermediate receptacle is filled with distilled water or water flooding by step 101, according to the first preset flow rate to one-dimensional core model Input distilled water or water flooding.
Optionally, if evaluating apparatus includes constant-flux pump, this step is specially:Intermediate receptacle is filled with into distilled water or ground Layer water, opens constant-flux pump, opens the valve between constant-flux pump and intermediate receptacle, according to the first preset flow rate to one-dimensional core model Input distilled water or water flooding.
Wherein, the present embodiment is not specially limited the concrete numerical value of the first preset flow rate, is configured as needed. Such as:First preset flow rate can be 2mL/min.
Intermediate receptacle is filled with crude oil by step 102, inputs crude oil to one-dimensional core model according to the second preset flow rate, directly To reaching constraint water state.
Optionally, if evaluating apparatus includes constant-flux pump, this step is specially:Intermediate receptacle is filled with into crude oil, is opened flat Stream pump, opens the valve between constant-flux pump and intermediate receptacle, inputs crude oil to one-dimensional core model according to the second preset flow rate, directly To reaching constraint water state.
Optionally, when reaching constraint water state, the crude oil volume of saturation is recorded.
Wherein, the present embodiment is not specially limited the concrete numerical value of the second preset flow rate, is configured as needed. Such as:Second preset flow rate can be 2mL/min.
Intermediate receptacle is filled with surfactant solution by step 103, defeated to one-dimensional core model according to third preset flow rate Enter surfactant solution.
Optionally, if evaluating apparatus includes constant-flux pump, this step is specially:It is molten that intermediate receptacle is filled with into surfactant Liquid opens constant-flux pump, opens the valve between constant-flux pump and intermediate receptacle, defeated to one-dimensional core model according to third preset flow rate Enter surfactant solution.
Wherein, the present embodiment is not specially limited the specific implementation of surfactant solution, as needed into Row setting.
Optionally, surfactant solution can be two-(2- the ethylhexyls)-sulfonic acid of 0.5~1.5wt% of mass concentration Sodium succinate solution (AOT) or lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS).
Wherein, the present embodiment is not specially limited the concrete numerical value of third preset flow rate, is configured as needed. Such as:Third preset flow rate can be 1mL/min.
Valve between step 104, all sample taps of opening and corresponding sample device, so that core fluids flow into corresponding take Sample device.
Optionally, as a kind of specific embodiment, the valve between all sample taps and corresponding sample device is opened, with Core fluids is made to flow into corresponding sampler, can be included:
When the crude oil recovery percent of reserves of rock core production fluid is default value, open between all sample taps and corresponding sample device Valve so that core fluids flow into corresponding sampler.
Wherein, the present embodiment is not specially limited the concrete numerical value of default value, is configured as needed.Example Such as:Default value can be 5%, 10%, etc..
Valve between step 105, all sample taps of closing and corresponding sample device, by the core fluids solution in sampler Sample bottle is poured into, after surfactant solution is detached with crude oil, is detected using high performance liquid chromatography and obtains core fluids Surfactant concentration.
As it can be seen that during rock core displacement provided in this embodiment surfactant activity evaluation method, by sampler, Can obtain different location during rock core displacement, different time, different crude oils recovery percent of reserves surfactant solution, and then The quantitative data of the surfactant activity of rock core different location different moments is got, improves surface during rock core displacement The evaluation accuracy of activating agent activity.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to The relevant hardware of program instruction is crossed to complete.Aforementioned program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey Sequence when being executed, performs the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment;And aforementioned storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity during rock core displacement, which is characterized in that including:
The core material of different-grain diameter can be filled in one-dimensional core model, the inside of the one-dimensional core model;
Equidistant multiple sample taps are offered on the side of the one-dimensional core model, each sample tap passes through pipeline and one Sampler connects;One valve is set on every pipeline;The sampler is used to collect the rock core stream of corresponding sample tap position Body;
One end of the one-dimensional core model is connect with intermediate receptacle, and the other end and the production fluid of the one-dimensional core model are collected Container connects;The intermediate receptacle is used to load any one in water, crude oil and surfactant;The production fluid, which is collected, to be held Device is used to collect rock core production fluid.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sampler is included in stainless steel casing and transparent glass Courage, the both ends of the sampler are respectively arranged with the inlet and liquid outlet that are connected with the transparent glass liner, the feed liquor Mouth is connected by pipeline with corresponding sample tap, and the liquid outlet is connected with valve.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that be provided with watch window on the stainless steel casing.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one-dimensional core model includes the outer of cylindrical shape Shell is provided with the inner cavity of cylindrical shape in the shell.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intermediate receptacle is connect by pipeline with constant-flux pump, institute Constant-flux pump is stated for the fluid in the intermediate receptacle to be inputted the one-dimensional core model.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that piston is provided in the intermediate receptacle, the piston will First chamber and second chamber are separated into inside the intermediate receptacle;The first chamber passes through pipeline and the one-dimensional rock core mould One end connection of type, the second chamber are connect by pipeline with the constant-flux pump;The first chamber is used to load water, crude oil With any one in surfactant.
7. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that set on the pipeline between the intermediate receptacle and the stream pump It is equipped with valve.
8. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intermediate receptacle is connected with pressure gauge.
9. a kind of evaluation method of surfactant activity during rock core displacement, which is characterized in that applied to claim 1 to The evaluating apparatus of surfactant activity during 8 any one of them rock core displacements, the method includes:
Intermediate receptacle is filled with into distilled water or water flooding, according to the first preset flow rate to one-dimensional core model input distilled water or Person's water flooding;
Intermediate receptacle is filled with into crude oil, crude oil is inputted to one-dimensional core model according to the second preset flow rate, until reaching irreducible water State;
Intermediate receptacle is filled with into surfactant solution, surfactant is inputted to one-dimensional core model according to third preset flow rate Solution;
The valve between all sample taps and corresponding sample device is opened, so that core fluids flow into corresponding sampler;
The valve between all sample taps and corresponding sample device is closed, the core fluids solution in sampler is poured into sample bottle, After surfactant solution is detached with crude oil, the surfactant that acquisition core fluids are detected using high performance liquid chromatography is dense Degree.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described open between all sample taps and corresponding sample device Valve so that core fluids flow into corresponding sampler, including:
When the crude oil recovery percent of reserves of rock core production fluid is default value, the valve between all sample taps and corresponding sample device is opened Door, so that core fluids flow into corresponding sampler.
CN201611158604.4A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Device and method for evaluating activity of surfactant in core displacement process Active CN108226312B (en)

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