CN108225284B - Water floating surveying device for hydrogeology - Google Patents
Water floating surveying device for hydrogeology Download PDFInfo
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- CN108225284B CN108225284B CN201810008824.1A CN201810008824A CN108225284B CN 108225284 B CN108225284 B CN 108225284B CN 201810008824 A CN201810008824 A CN 201810008824A CN 108225284 B CN108225284 B CN 108225284B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
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Abstract
The invention provides a water floating surveying device for hydrogeology, which comprises a connecting support ring, a top end center support ring, a support shaft lever and a peripheral support rod, wherein the tail end of a locking bolt is rotatably connected with a round pressing plate through a rotating seat; two positioning plates are symmetrically supported in the middle of the worktable supporting table surface and are arranged close to the rear end outer brim of the worktable supporting table surface; three sliding shafts are supported and connected between the pressure plate and the limiting connecting plate at equal intervals, a spring is sleeved on each of the three sliding shafts, and the spring is compressed and limited between the pressure plate and the limiting connecting plate; and a hand-pulling handle is fixedly supported to the outer side at the middle position of the limiting connecting plate. According to the arrangement of the supporting base plate, the supporting base plate is uniformly provided with the plurality of water leakage holes in a penetrating manner, the water leakage holes can timely and quickly drain water splash which is arranged on the supporting base plate in a flapping manner, and a large amount of accumulated water on the supporting base plate is guaranteed not to be accumulated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrographic inspection equipment, and particularly relates to a water floating surveying device for hydrogeology.
Background
In hydrogeological exploration of river or lake bottom, acquisition and analysis of various hydrographic data which are floating on the surface of the exploration water for a long time are required, and a hydrogeological floating exploration device is required.
Through retrieval, for example, patent No. CN104760669A discloses a water area wind power investigation ship, which comprises a first floating body and a second floating body, wherein a platform is arranged on the first floating body and the second floating body, a wind power driving plate is arranged on the platform, a direction control body is further arranged on the platform, the first floating body and the second floating body are inflatable floating bodies, and the wind power driving plate is made of plastic plates. The two inflatable floating bodies for the water area wind power exploration ship provide buoyancy, and the wind power driving plate and the direction control body are arranged on the exploration ship, so that the ship body can run under the driving of wind power, and the accuracy of water exploration is greatly improved.
For another example, patent No. CN204948260U discloses a sonar video amphibious detection device, including the camera lens, the sonar probe, float the raft, the cable drum, main control unit and sonar master controller, float on the liquid level of raft showy in the pipeline that awaits measuring in the underground, the camera lens is fixed on floating the raft and is located the liquid level top, the sonar probe is fixed on floating the raft and is located the liquid level below, cable drum main control unit and sonar master controller all set up subaerial, and the winding has the cable on the cable drum, the camera lens passes through the cable and is connected with the main control unit electricity, the sonar probe passes through the cable and is connected with sonar master controller electricity, sonar master controller is connected with the main control unit electricity. The sonar video amphibious detection device provided by the invention can be used for simultaneously detecting the overwater image video and the underwater sonar video of the pipeline without draining the pipeline, so that the equipment cost is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the overwater image video and the underwater sonar video are synchronized, the fault point is accurately positioned, and the detection efficiency of the pipeline and the accuracy of the detection result are effectively improved.
The two patents have poor integration functionality and weak capability of collecting summarized data, and office equipment such as analysis equipment and notebook computers are easy to slip into water along with the fluctuation of water waves without special fixing and clamping devices.
In view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and a water floating surveying device for hydrogeology is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a water floating surveying device for hydrogeology, which aims to solve the problems that the existing floating surveying device is poor in integration functionality, weak in capability of collecting summarized data and free of a special fixing and clamping device, so that office equipment such as analysis equipment and a notebook computer is easy to slide into water along with the fluctuation of water waves.
The invention is used for the purpose and the efficacy of the water floating survey device of hydrogeology, and is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a water floating surveying device for hydrogeology comprises a supporting base plate, a sun-shading top plate, a wind direction anemoscope, a solar cell panel, a tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge, a climbing ladder connecting supporting rod, a workbench, a positioning plate, a fixing plate, a sliding shaft, a spring, a pressing plate, a limiting connecting plate, a locking bolt, an anchor, a traction rope fastening ring, a buoy, a top end connecting supporting plate, a bottom connecting supporting plate, an electrical appliance cabinet, an instrument placement cage, a first shaft sleeve, a second shaft sleeve, a lifting rod, a bottom central supporting ring, an inner supporting rod, a connecting supporting ring, a top end central supporting ring, a supporting shaft rod and a peripheral supporting rod, wherein the bottom central supporting ring and the top end central supporting ring are supported in an annular array and provided with six supporting shaft rods, and further a certain distance is reserved between the bottom; six top end connecting support plates and six bottom connecting support plates are supported on the circumferential outer walls of the bottom central support ring and the top end central support ring in an annular array mode respectively, the six top end connecting support plates and the six bottom connecting support plates are arranged in a vertically symmetrical mode, two buoys are fixedly arranged between each top end connecting support plate and each bottom connecting support plate in a clamping mode, and the buoys on the outer side are located at the tail end outer edge positions of the two upper support plates and the lower support plates; the six top end connecting support plates are sequentially sleeved and welded with four connecting support rings from inside to outside, then the four connecting support rings and the six top end connecting support plates are mutually welded in a staggered manner to form a support frame of the support base plate, and the support base plate is welded and arranged at the top end of the support frame; three traction rope fastening rings and three ladders are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the supporting substrate in an annular array, and the three traction rope fastening rings and the three ladders are arranged at intervals in a staggered manner; two symmetrical support connecting rods at the bottom of the ascending ladder are fixedly connected with the ascending ladder connecting supporting rod in a welding mode, and two ends of the ascending ladder connecting supporting rod are fixedly connected with two adjacent bottom connecting supporting plates in a welding mode respectively; the inside of the traction rope fastening ring is connected with a traction rope in a fastening way, and the tail end of each traction rope is connected with an anchor; the center of the supporting substrate is also provided with a circular groove in a penetrating way, and the diameter of the circular groove is equal to that of the top end central supporting ring and is concentric with the top end central supporting ring; two working tables are symmetrically supported and fixed on the end face of the top end of the supporting base plate, an electric appliance cabinet is supported and arranged at the top end of the supporting base plate, and the top end of the electric appliance cabinet is fixedly connected with the sunshade top plate in a welding mode; the solar energy controller, the inverter and the energy storage battery are arranged inside the electric appliance cabinet, a touch screen control panel is embedded and fixed in a cabinet door of the electric appliance cabinet, the touch screen control panel is electrically controlled and connected with the inverter, the solar energy controller, the energy storage battery, the tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge and the six wind direction anemometers, and then the touch screen control panel can display the real-time generated energy of the five solar cell panels and the electric energy storage quantity of the energy storage battery and can also display the rainfall, the wind speed and the wind direction, and the energy storage battery provides power for the tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge and the six wind direction anemometers; six peripheral support rods are supported on the outer edge part of the end face of the top end of the support substrate in an annular array, and four inner support rods are supported around the central circular groove on the end face of the peripheral part of the central circular groove of the support substrate; a sunshade top plate is supported and propped at the top ends of the six peripheral support rods and the four internal support rods, a circular groove is also penetratingly formed in the center of the sunshade top plate, and a tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge is fixedly supported in the middle of the circular groove; five solar panels are fixed on the top end of the sunshade top plate in an annular array through threads; six wind direction anemometers are supported and fixed on the annular end surface at the outer brim position at the top end of the sunshade top plate in an annular array; two vertical bending lifting rods are symmetrically supported on the end face of the top end of the circumferential outer wall of the instrument placement cage, the tail end of the bending part of each lifting rod is fixedly welded with a second shaft sleeve, the instrument placement cage is slidably sleeved on two inner supporting rods through the two second shaft sleeves, and then the instrument placement cage penetrates through a central circular groove of a supporting base plate and is slidably inserted into a cylindrical soaking frame formed by a bottom central supporting ring, a top central supporting ring and six supporting shaft rods between the bottom central supporting ring and the top central supporting ring; a lifting handle is supported and fixed upwards on the vertical bending part of the two lifting rods; the tail end of the locking bolt is rotatably connected with a round pressing plate through a rotating seat; two positioning plates are symmetrically supported in the middle of the worktable supporting table surface and are arranged close to the rear end outer brim of the worktable supporting table surface; a fixed plate is also transversely supported and fixed at the middle position of the supporting table surface of the workbench, and a certain spacing distance is kept between the fixed plate and the two positioning plates; three sliding shafts are supported and connected between the pressure plate and the limiting connecting plate at equal intervals, a spring is sleeved on each of the three sliding shafts, and the spring is compressed and limited between the pressure plate and the limiting connecting plate; and a hand-pulling handle is fixedly supported to the outer side at the middle position of the limiting connecting plate.
Furthermore, the left and right holding rods of the climbing ladder extend upwards vertically and protrude out of a part of the top end of the supporting base plate, and a handle is supported and fixed on the end face of the outer side of the protruding part.
Furthermore, the whole instrument placement cage is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of rectangular grooves in the shape of long strips are formed in the bottom plate and the side wall of the circumference of the instrument placement cage in a penetrating mode.
Further, the support table surface of the workbench is provided with a semicircular standing groove which is sunken inwards, two rectangular instrument fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the support table surface, and two locking bolts are arranged on the outer side wall of the two rectangular instrument fixing grooves in a penetrating mode through threads.
Furthermore, three jacks are formed in the fixed plate in an equidistant penetrating manner, three sliding shafts correspondingly slide through the three jacks, the limiting connecting plate is blocked and limited on the outer side of the fixed plate when the three sliding shafts and the fixed plate are in a state of completing sliding assembly, and the top end of the spring is elastically stretched and arranged in an overhead manner to abut against the inner side of the fixed plate.
Furthermore, a stress support is welded and fixed on the top plate and the bottom plate of the buoy in a transverse-vertical staggered mode, a support shaft is vertically welded and supported on the top stress support, the top stress support is fixedly connected with the top connection support plate in a welding mode through the support shaft, and the bottom stress support is fixedly connected with the bottom connection support plate in a direct welding mode.
Furthermore, six supporting plates are supported and fixed on the circumferential outer wall at the bottom of the instrument placement cage in an annular array mode, the tail ends of the six supporting plates are respectively welded with a second shaft sleeve, and the six second shaft sleeves are sleeved on the six supporting shaft rods in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the supporting base plate in a penetrating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the setting of ascending a ladder, the process of prospecting at hydrogeology needs the dive personnel to dive and carries out sample analysis to the soil layer of river bed or lakebed, and the ascending a ladder can make the dive sampling personnel conveniently climb to the supporting baseplate from the aquatic on, has reduced the degree of difficulty of climbing the upper plate.
The setting of cage is place to the instrument, and the instrument is place the cage and is provided the carrier of placing for the data acquisition instrument that soaks the use, and it can be followed two inside support bars and freely slided from top to bottom, and then can conveniently with soaking data acquisition instrument gliding and soak the aquatic, also can conveniently slide the soaking data acquisition instrument simultaneously and take out from the aquatic.
The setting of workstation, the sunken semicircular body standing groove of having seted up to inboard has been run through on the support table surface of workstation, two rectangle instrument fixed slots have still been seted up to the symmetry on this support table surface, and equal screw thread runs through on the outside lateral wall of two rectangle instrument fixed slots and is provided with two locking bolt, rectangle instrument fixed slot is the space of placing for providing of analytical instrument, and can compress tightly fixed the analytical instrument and avoid its fluctuation of following the surface of water to rock from the workstation about tight under locking bolt's screw thread top directly landing in aqueous.
The notebook computer is arranged on a plane between the fixed plate and the two positioning plates, and the notebook computer can be clamped and fixed between the fixed plate and the two positioning plates under the elastic stretching and resisting of the three springs, so that the notebook computer is prevented from falling from the workbench along with the surging of water waves and impacting on the supporting substrate to cause impact damage.
The setting of flotation pontoon, the support intensity of flotation pontoon can be increased to the atress support, and it can also disperse the support atress of flotation pontoon roof and bottom plate, guarantees that flotation pontoon roof and bottom plate can not be by the upward flotation buoyancy crushing of the pushing down gravity of supporting substrate board and the surface of water.
The six second shaft sleeves are arranged, so that in the process that the buoy slides up and down along the two internal supporting rods, the six second shaft sleeves can be linked to slide up and down on the six supporting shaft rods, and the stability of the up-and-down sliding of the buoy can be improved due to the matched sliding of the six second shaft sleeves and the six supporting shaft rods.
The setting of supporting baseplate evenly runs through on the supporting baseplate and has seted up a plurality of places hole that leaks, and what the hole that leaks can be timely beats unrestrained the quick hourglass of the splash of arranging in on the supporting baseplate is drained, guarantees that the last ponding that can not be a large amount of supporting baseplate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the supporting relationship of the components at the top of the support substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting position of the present invention for an ascending stair;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation position of the buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the instrument placement cage of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the table of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the sliding shaft and spring sliding installation relationship of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-supporting base plate, 2-sunshade top plate, 201-wind direction anemoscope, 3-solar panel, 4-tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge, 5-ascending ladder, 501-ascending ladder connecting supporting rod, 6-workbench, 601-positioning plate, 602-fixing plate, 6021-sliding shaft, 6022-spring, 6023-pressing plate, 6024-limit connecting plate, 603-locking bolt, 7-anchor, 701-traction rope, 702-traction rope fastening ring, 8-floating barrel, 801-top end connecting supporting plate, 802-bottom connecting supporting plate, 9-electric appliance cabinet, 10-instrument placing cage, 1001-first shaft sleeve, 1002-second shaft sleeve, 1003-lifting rod, 11-bottom central supporting ring, 12-internal supporting rod, 13-connecting support ring, 14-top center support ring, 141-support shaft rod and 15-peripheral support rod.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a water floating surveying device for hydrogeology, which comprises a supporting base plate 1, a sun-shading top plate 2, a wind direction anemoscope 201, a solar cell panel 3, a tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge 4, an ascending ladder 5, an ascending ladder connecting supporting rod 501, a workbench 6, a positioning plate 601, a fixing plate 602, a sliding shaft 6021, a spring 6022, a pressing plate 6023, a limit connecting plate 6024, a locking bolt 603, an anchor 7, a traction rope 701, a traction rope fastening ring 702, a buoy 8, a top end connecting supporting plate 801, a bottom connecting supporting plate 802, an electric appliance cabinet 9, an instrument cage 10, a first shaft sleeve 1001, a second shaft sleeve 1002, a lifting rod 1003, a bottom central supporting ring 11, an inner supporting rod 12, a connecting supporting ring 13, a top end central supporting ring 14, a supporting shaft rod 141 and a peripheral supporting rod 15, wherein the bottom central supporting ring 11 and the top end supporting ring 14 are supported by six supporting shafts 141 in an, a certain distance is reserved between the bottom central support ring 11 and the top central support ring 14; six top end connecting support plates 801 and six bottom connecting support plates 802 are supported on the circumferential outer walls of the bottom central support ring 11 and the top end central support ring 14 in an annular array mode respectively, the six top end connecting support plates 801 and the six bottom connecting support plates 802 are arranged in a vertically symmetrical mode, two buoys 8 are fixedly arranged between each top end connecting support plate 801 and each bottom connecting support plate 802 in a clamping mode, and the buoys 8 on the outer side are located at the outer end eaves positions of the two upper and lower support plates; the six top end connecting support plates 801 are sequentially sleeved and welded with four connecting support rings 13 from inside to outside, then the four connecting support rings 13 and the six top end connecting support plates 801 are mutually welded in a staggered manner to form a support frame for supporting the substrate 1, and the support substrate 1 is welded and arranged at the top end of the support frame; three traction rope fastening rings 702 and three ladders 5 are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the support substrate 1 in an annular array, and the three traction rope fastening rings 702 and the three ladders 5 are arranged at intervals in a staggered manner; two symmetrical support connecting rods at the bottom of the ascending ladder 5 are fixedly connected with the ascending ladder connecting support rod 501 in a welding manner, and two ends of the ascending ladder connecting support rod 501 are fixedly connected with two adjacent bottom connecting support plates 802 in a welding manner respectively;
the interior of the three traction rope fastening rings 702 is connected with a traction rope 701 in a fastening way, and the tail end of each traction rope 701 is connected with an anchor 7; a circular groove is further formed in the center of the support substrate 1 in a penetrating manner, and the diameter of the circular groove is equal to that of the top end center support ring 14 and is concentric with the top end center support ring; two working tables 6 are symmetrically supported and fixed on the end face of the top end of the supporting base plate 1, an electric appliance cabinet 9 is supported and arranged at the top end of the supporting base plate, and the top end of the electric appliance cabinet is fixedly connected with the sunshade top plate 2 in a welding mode; the solar controller, the inverter and the energy storage battery are arranged inside the electric appliance cabinet 9, a touch screen control panel is embedded and fixed in a cabinet door of the electric appliance cabinet, and the touch screen control panel is electrically controlled and connected with the inverter, the solar controller, the energy storage battery, the tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge 4 and the six wind anemoscope 201, so that the touch screen control panel can display the real-time generated energy of the five solar panels 3 and the stored energy of the energy storage battery, can also display the rainfall, the wind speed and the wind direction, and the energy storage battery provides power for the tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge 4 and the six wind anemoscope 201; six peripheral support rods 15 are supported on the outer edge part of the end face of the top end of the support substrate 1 in an annular array, and four inner support rods 12 are supported on the end face of the peripheral part of the central circular groove of the support substrate 1 and surround the central circular groove; a sunshade top plate 2 is supported and arranged at the top ends of the six peripheral support rods 15 and the four inner support rods 12, a circular groove is also formed in the center of the sunshade top plate 2 in a penetrating manner, and a tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge 4 is supported and fixed in the middle of the circular groove; five solar panels 3 are fixed on the top end of the sunshade top plate 2 in an annular array through threads; six wind direction anemometers 201 are supported and fixed on the annular end face of the outer brim position of the top end of the sunshade top plate 2 in an annular array; two vertical bending lifting rods 1003 are symmetrically supported on the end face of the top end of the circumferential outer wall of the instrument placement cage 10, the tail ends of the bending parts of the lifting rods 1003 are fixedly welded with a second shaft sleeve 1002, the instrument placement cage 10 is slidably sleeved on two inner support rods 12 through the two second shaft sleeves 1002, and then the instrument placement cage 10 penetrates through a central circular groove of the support substrate 1 and is slidably inserted into a cylindrical water immersion rack formed by the bottom central support ring 11, the top central support ring 14 and six support shaft rods 141 between the bottom central support ring 11 and the top central support ring 14 in a supporting mode; a lifting handle is supported and fixed upwards on the vertical bending part of the two lifting rods 1003; the tail end of the locking bolt 603 is rotatably connected with a round pressing plate through a rotating seat; two positioning plates 601 are symmetrically supported in the middle of the supporting table surface of the workbench 6, and the two positioning plates 601 are arranged close to the outer brim at the rear end of the supporting table surface of the workbench 6; a fixed plate 602 is further transversely supported and fixed at the middle position of the supporting table top of the workbench 6, and a certain spacing distance is kept between the fixed plate 602 and the two positioning plates 601; three sliding shafts 6021 are supported and connected between the pressure plate 6023 and the limit connecting plate 6024 at equal intervals, a spring 6022 is sleeved on each of the three sliding shafts 6021, and the spring 6022 is compressed and limited between the pressure plate 6023 and the limit connecting plate 6024; a hand-pulling handle is supported and fixed at the middle position of the limit connecting plate 6024 towards the outside.
The photovoltaic power generation is according to the principle of the photovoltaic effect, utilize solar cell panel to turn into the electric energy directly with the solar energy, no matter be independent use or grid-connected electricity generation, the photovoltaic power generation system mainly comprises solar cell panel (subassembly), solar controller and DC-AC inverter, the DC-AC inverter, they mainly comprise electronic components, but do not relate to mechanical part, therefore, photovoltaic power generation equipment is very concise, reliable and stable long-lived, the installation is maintained portably, the solar photovoltaic power generation group is when the day, absorb the sunlight and then convert the light energy into the electric energy and store in the battery, carry out reserve solar photovoltaic power generation group and can effectual energy saving, the solar photovoltaic power generation group includes: solar cell panel, solar controller, battery and inverter, solar cell panel absorbs back with light energy and converts the electric energy storage into in the battery into, exports supplementary energy supply with this electric energy through solar controller and inverter effect.
Wherein, the left and right handrail of ascending ladder 5 all upwards extends perpendicularly and protrusion in the top of support substrate 1 partly, and all supports on the outside terminal surface of this bulge and is fixed with a handle, need the diver to dive in the process of hydrogeology reconnaissance and carry out the sample analysis to the soil layer of river bottom or lake bottom, and ascending ladder 5 can make the diver convenient from aquatic climbing to support substrate 1 on, has reduced the degree of difficulty of climbing the upper plate.
Wherein, the instrument is place cage 10 and is whole to be the bobbin type setting, all runs through on its bottom plate and the circumference lateral wall and has seted up the rectangular channel of rectangular shape of many places, and the instrument is placed cage 10 and is provided the carrier of placing for the data acquisition instrument that soaks the use, and it can follow two inside support bars 12 and freely slide from top to bottom, and then can conveniently be with soaking data acquisition instrument gliding and soak the aquatic, also can conveniently slide the soaking data acquisition instrument simultaneously and take out from the aquatic.
Wherein, sunken the running through to the inboard has seted up a semi-circular body standing groove on the support mesa of workstation 6, and two rectangle instrument fixed slots have still been seted up to the symmetry on this support mesa, and equal screw thread runs through on the outside lateral wall of two rectangle instrument fixed slots and is provided with two locking bolt 603, and rectangle instrument fixed slot is the space of placing for providing of analytical instrument, and can compress tightly fixed the analytical instrument under locking bolt 603's screw thread top tightly and avoid its fluctuation of following the surface of water to rock from workstation 6 directly landing in aqueous.
Three insertion holes are formed in the fixed plate 602 in an equidistant penetrating manner, the three sliding shafts 6021 correspondingly slide through the three insertion holes, the limiting connecting plate 6024 is blocked and limited at the outer side of the fixed plate 602 when the three sliding shafts 6021 and the fixed plate 602 are in a state of sliding assembly, the top end of the spring 6022 is propped against the inner side of the fixed plate 602 by elastic stretching and jacking, the notebook computer is placed on a plane between the fixed plate 602 and the two positioning plates 601, and the notebook computer is clamped and fixed between the fixed plate 602 and the two positioning plates 601 under the elastic stretching and jacking of the three springs 6022, so that the notebook computer is prevented from falling from the workbench 6 along with the surge of water waves and impacting the supporting substrate 1 to cause impact damage.
Wherein, all crisscross welded fastening has a atress support anyhow on the roof of flotation pontoon 8 and the bottom plate, wherein the perpendicular welded fastening has a back shaft on the atress support of top, top atress support just through this back shaft and top joint support board 801 welded fastening connection, bottom atress support then with the direct welded fastening connection of bottom joint support board 802, and then the atress support can increase flotation pontoon 8's support intensity, and it can also disperse the support atress of flotation pontoon 8 roof and bottom plate, guarantee that flotation pontoon 8 roof and bottom plate can not be by the upper buoyancy crushing of the pushing down gravity of supporting substrate 1 and the surface of water.
Six supporting plates are fixedly supported on the circumferential outer wall at the bottom of the instrument placement cage 10 in an annular array manner, the tail ends of the six supporting plates are respectively welded with a second shaft sleeve 1002, the six second shaft sleeves 1002 are sleeved on the six supporting shaft rods 141 in a sliding manner, the six second shaft sleeves 1002 can be linked to slide up and down on the six supporting shaft rods 141 in the up-and-down sliding process of the floating cylinder 8 along the two internal supporting rods 12, and the stability of the up-and-down sliding of the floating cylinder 8 can be improved due to the matching sliding of the six second shaft sleeves 1002 and the six supporting shaft rods 141.
Wherein, evenly run through on the supporting baseplate 1 and seted up a plurality of holes that leak, the hole that leaks can be timely pat the unrestrained water of beating arrange the quick hourglass of the splash on the supporting baseplate 1 and arrange, guarantee not a large amount of ponding on the supporting baseplate 1.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the present invention, the surveying device body is first towed by a tow boat to a predetermined survey surface, then the whole surveying device is anchored, various instruments and equipment are transferred to and carried on the support base plate 1 and mounted and fixed at a designated position, and then normal surveying work can be started.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.
Claims (5)
1. A water floating survey apparatus for hydrogeology, characterized by: the overwater floating surveying device for hydrogeology comprises a supporting substrate, a sun-shading top plate, a wind direction anemoscope, a solar cell panel, a tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge, a climbing ladder connecting supporting rod, a workbench, a positioning plate, a fixing plate, a sliding shaft, a spring, a pressing plate, a limiting connecting plate, a locking bolt, an anchor, a traction rope fastening ring, a buoy, a top end connecting supporting plate, a bottom connecting supporting plate, an electrical appliance cabinet, an instrument placement cage, a first shaft sleeve, a second shaft sleeve, a lifting rod, a bottom central supporting ring, an inner supporting rod, a connecting supporting ring, a top end central supporting ring, a supporting shaft rod and a peripheral supporting rod, wherein the bottom central supporting ring and the top end central supporting ring are supported in an annular array and provided with six supporting shaft rods, and further a certain distance is reserved between; six top end connecting support plates and six bottom connecting support plates are supported on the circumferential outer walls of the bottom central support ring and the top end central support ring in an annular array mode respectively, the six top end connecting support plates and the six bottom connecting support plates are arranged in a vertically symmetrical mode, two buoys are fixedly arranged between each top end connecting support plate and each bottom connecting support plate in a clamping mode, and the buoys on the outer side are located at the tail end outer edge positions of the two upper support plates and the lower support plates; the six top end connecting support plates are sequentially sleeved and welded with four connecting support rings from inside to outside, then the four connecting support rings and the six top end connecting support plates are mutually welded in a staggered manner to form a support frame of the support base plate, and the support base plate is welded and arranged at the top end of the support frame; three traction rope fastening rings and three ladders are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the supporting substrate in an annular array, and the three traction rope fastening rings and the three ladders are arranged at intervals in a staggered manner; two symmetrical support connecting rods at the bottom of the ascending ladder are fixedly connected with the ascending ladder connecting supporting rod in a welding mode, and two ends of the ascending ladder connecting supporting rod are fixedly connected with two adjacent bottom connecting supporting plates in a welding mode respectively; the inside of the traction rope fastening ring is connected with a traction rope in a fastening way, and the tail end of each traction rope is connected with an anchor; the center of the supporting substrate is also provided with a circular groove in a penetrating way, and the diameter of the circular groove is equal to that of the top end central supporting ring and is concentric with the top end central supporting ring; two working tables are symmetrically supported and fixed on the end face of the top end of the supporting base plate, an electric appliance cabinet is supported and arranged at the top end of the supporting base plate, and the top end of the electric appliance cabinet is fixedly connected with the sunshade top plate in a welding mode; the solar energy controller, the inverter and the energy storage battery are arranged inside the electric appliance cabinet, a touch screen control panel is embedded and fixed in a cabinet door of the electric appliance cabinet, the touch screen control panel is electrically controlled and connected with the inverter, the solar energy controller, the energy storage battery, the tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge and the six wind anemometers, and then the touch screen control panel can display the real-time generated energy of the five solar cell panels and the stored electric quantity of the energy storage battery and can also display the rainfall, the wind speed and the wind direction, and the energy storage battery provides power for the tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge and the six wind anemometers; six peripheral support rods are supported on the outer edge part of the end face of the top end of the support substrate in an annular array, and four inner support rods are supported around the central circular groove on the end face of the peripheral part of the central circular groove of the support substrate; a sunshade top plate is supported and propped at the top ends of the six peripheral support rods and the four internal support rods, a circular groove is also penetratingly formed in the center of the sunshade top plate, and a tipping bucket type electronic rain gauge is fixedly supported in the middle of the circular groove; five solar panels are fixed on the top end of the sunshade top plate in an annular array through threads; six wind direction anemometers are supported and fixed on the annular end surface at the outer brim position at the top end of the sunshade top plate in an annular array; two vertical bending lifting rods are symmetrically supported on the end face of the top end of the circumferential outer wall of the instrument placement cage, the tail end of the bending part of each lifting rod is fixedly welded with a second shaft sleeve, the instrument placement cage is slidably sleeved on two inner supporting rods through the two second shaft sleeves, and then the instrument placement cage penetrates through a central circular groove of a supporting base plate and is slidably inserted into a cylindrical soaking frame formed by a bottom central supporting ring, a top central supporting ring and six supporting shaft rods between the bottom central supporting ring and the top central supporting ring; a lifting handle is supported and fixed upwards on the vertical bending part of the two lifting rods; the tail end of the locking bolt is rotatably connected with a round pressing plate through a rotating seat; two positioning plates are symmetrically supported in the middle of the worktable supporting table surface and are arranged close to the rear end outer brim of the worktable supporting table surface; a fixed plate is also transversely supported and fixed at the middle position of the supporting table surface of the workbench, and a certain spacing distance is kept between the fixed plate and the two positioning plates; three sliding shafts are supported and connected between the pressure plate and the limiting connecting plate at equal intervals, a spring is sleeved on each of the three sliding shafts, and the spring is compressed and limited between the pressure plate and the limiting connecting plate; a hand-pull handle is fixedly supported to the outer side at the middle position of the limiting connecting plate;
the whole instrument placement cage is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of rectangular strip grooves are formed in the bottom plate and the circumferential side wall of the instrument placement cage in a penetrating mode;
a top plate and a bottom plate of the buoy are welded and fixed with a stress bracket in a transverse and vertical staggered manner, wherein a support shaft is vertically welded and supported on the top stress bracket;
six supporting plates are supported and fixed on the circumferential outer wall at the bottom of the instrument placement cage in an annular array mode, the tail ends of the six supporting plates are respectively welded with a second shaft sleeve, and the six second shaft sleeves are sleeved on six supporting shaft rods in a sliding mode.
2. The aquatic floating survey apparatus for hydrogeology as recited in claim 1, wherein: the left and right holding rods of the climbing ladder extend upwards vertically and protrude out of a part of the top end of the supporting base plate, and a handle is supported and fixed on the end face of the outer side of the protruding part.
3. The aquatic floating survey apparatus for hydrogeology as recited in claim 1, wherein: the support mesa of workstation is gone up to sunken inside side and is run through and seted up a semi-circular body standing groove, and two rectangle instrument fixed slots have still been seted up to the symmetry on this support mesa, and equal screw thread runs through on the lateral wall in the outside of two rectangle instrument fixed slots and is provided with two locking bolt.
4. The aquatic floating survey apparatus for hydrogeology as recited in claim 1, wherein: three jacks are formed in the fixed plate in an equidistant penetrating mode, the three sliding shafts correspondingly slide through the three jacks, the limiting connecting plate is blocked and limited on the outer side of the fixed plate when the three sliding shafts and the fixed plate are in a sliding assembly finished state, and the top end of the spring is supported on the inner side of the fixed plate in an elastically telescopic overhead mode.
5. The aquatic floating survey apparatus for hydrogeology as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the support base plate in a penetrating manner.
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| CN110017818A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-07-16 | 邢传玺 | A kind of observing scaffold of ocean current instrument |
| CN112344916A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-02-09 | 王慧杰 | Hydrology test integral type device of easily installing |
| CN113247185B (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-10-08 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质大队(山东省第四地质矿产勘查院) | Floating type coastal zone monitoring device |
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