CN108223314A

CN108223314A - The circulation electric generating apparatus of electric vehicle kinetic energy driving

Info

Publication number: CN108223314A
Application number: CN201810037233.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟; 郜福超
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-15
Filing date: 2018-01-15
Publication date: 2018-06-29

Abstract

The present invention relates to the circulation electric generating apparatus of electric vehicle kinetic energy driving, and to solve the problems, such as that the kinetic energy that irregular movement generates can not be used effectively, the technical solution solved is：Vertically arranged shaft including fixed frame and on fixed frame, there is the vertically arranged rack being placed in below shaft on fixed frame, rack can slide vertically along length direction on fixed frame, shaft is equipped with the peripheral cam slot being obliquely installed, there is the cam follower to match with peripheral cam slot on rack, cam follower is placed in peripheral cam slot；There is the first gear being meshed with rack on fixed frame, there is generator on fixed frame, the input shaft of generator is connect with first gear；There is the pendulum top coaxially connected with shaft in shaft；Clever structure of the present invention is, it can be achieved that the collection to irregular inertia motion converts, while the electric energy that can export generator is more stablized persistently.

Description

The circulation electric generating apparatus of electric vehicle kinetic energy driving

Technical field

The present invention relates to the cycle hairs of car inertia kinetic energy utilization technology field, the particularly driving of electric vehicle kinetic energy Electric installation.

Background technology

As the most widely used vehicles of people, automobile is increasingly entering the life of ordinary people, nothing By being traditional fuel-engined vehicle, the electric vehicle still advocated energetically at this stage, the inertia kinetic energy that when movement generates not yet by Reasonable Collection utilization causes the significant wastage of the energy；And electric vehicle is since its power is dependent on electric energy, in charging station not yet It popularizes completely at this stage, reasonable collect of the kinetic energy energy is particularly important with utilizing.

However, since the movement for generating car inertia kinetic energy is usually the generations such as jolt, shake, raise speed or slow down of vehicle Irregular movement, to be used to this irregular movement, the motion conditions of its all directions should be considered, make each The movement in direction can be collected effectively, for example, before being utilized, can above-mentioned irregular movement first be carried out conversion receipts Collection makes it consistently export to rotate, then the rotation of constant output is converted into electric energy and carries out storage utilization.

At present, some kinetic energy collecting reforming units, which can be realized to convert the kinetic energy into electrical energy, is used, but it is utilized Rate is relatively low, it is impossible to electric energy be made to continue to export, the current phase of generation is also unstable, it is often more important that, this kind of device is typically needle The design of linear inertia movement progress during to a certain specific up and down motion for moving such as wave, braking automobile, thus only The movement that specific direction in irregular movement can be collected is converted, it is impossible to meet the effective of the irregular movement to all directions It utilizes so that the comprehensive utilization ratio of the kinetic energy energy is relatively low.

Invention content

For the above situation, to make up the technical deficiency present in the prior art, the present invention provides electric vehicle kinetic energy and drives Dynamic circulation electric generating apparatus, to solve the problems, such as that the kinetic energy that irregular movement generates can not be used effectively.

Its solve technical solution be：Vertically arranged shaft including fixed frame and on fixed frame, fixed frame On have a vertically arranged rack being placed in below shaft, fixed frame be equipped with the matched the vertical chute of rack, rack is placed in perpendicular Into sliding slot, the structure that rack slides in the vertical chute is formed；Shaft is equipped with the peripheral cam slot that is obliquely installed, on rack There is the cam follower to match with peripheral cam slot, cam follower is placed in peripheral cam slot, when forming shaft rotation, rack warp The structure that the generation of the guiding function of peripheral cam slot and cam follower vertically reciprocatingly slides；Have what is be meshed with rack on fixed frame First gear has generator on fixed frame, and the input shaft of generator is connect with first gear；Have in shaft coaxially connected with shaft Pendulum top.

Clever structure of the present invention is implemented simply, not only to realize the conversion of the collection to irregular inertia motion, while can be real Which now no matter put top to rotate to direction, the rotation direction of the input shaft of generator is constant always, ensure that generator output It is lasting that electric energy is more stablized.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the isometric cutaway view of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

It being provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the present invention includes fixed frame 1 and the vertically arranged shaft 2 on fixed frame 1, Gu Determine have the vertically arranged rack 3 for being placed in 2 lower section of shaft on frame 1, fixed frame 1 is equipped with and 3 matched the vertical chute of rack, tooth Item 3 is placed in the vertical chute, forms the structure that rack 3 slides in the vertical chute；It is convex that shaft 2 is equipped with the circumference being obliquely installed Race 4 has the cam follower 5 to match with peripheral cam slot 4 on rack 3, and cam follower 5 is placed in peripheral cam slot 4, forms When shaft 2 rotates, guiding function of the rack 3 through peripheral cam slot 4 and cam follower 5 generates the structure vertically to reciprocatingly slide；Gu Determine have the first gear 6 being meshed with rack 3 on frame 1, there is generator 7, the input shaft of generator 7 and the first tooth on fixed frame 1 6 connection of wheel；There is the pendulum top 8 coaxially connected with shaft 2 in shaft 2.

Preferably, the shaft 2, rack 3, first gear 6 respectively there are two and correspond, have the in shaft 2 Two gears 9, two 2 corresponding second gears 9 of shaft are intermeshed, the inclined direction phase of the peripheral cam slot 4 in two shafts 2 To setting, form engagement of the shaft 2 through second gear 9 and rotate simultaneously, rack 3 is in the guiding of peripheral cam slot 4 and cam follower 5 Lower generate of effect vertically reciprocatingly slides, and the opposite structure of glide direction of two racks 3；It is same with any one shaft 2 to put top 8 Axis connection, generator 7 are connect with any one first gear 6；Preferably, two first gears 6 are coaxially disposed, hair The input shaft of motor 7 is coaxially connected through unilateral bearing 10 respectively with two first gears 6, and two unilateral bearings 10 are freely rotated Direction is consistent.

The present invention in use, by fixed frame 1 be mounted on automobile on and make the axis of shaft 2 vertically arranged, work as vehicle movement When pendulum top 8 generates rotation during inertia motion in the process, two shafts 2 are done each other reversely under the gearing of second gear 9 Rotation, when shaft 2 rotates, guiding function of the rack 3 through peripheral cam slot 4 and cam follower 5, which generates, vertically to reciprocatingly slide；Together When be oppositely arranged due to the inclined direction of the peripheral cam slot 4 in two shafts 2, rotated backward each other in two shafts 2 Any time in the process, the glide direction of two racks 3 are opposite always.

When 3 slide downward of rack, first gear 6 rotates forward, at this time with 6 corresponding unilateral bearing 10 of first gear In transmission engagement state, transmission of the input shaft of generator 7 through unilateral bearing 10 rotates forward simultaneously with first gear 6；When During 3 upward sliding of rack, first gear 6 rotates backward, and is in transmission point with 6 corresponding unilateral bearing 10 of first gear at this time From state, the input shaft of generator 7 does not rotate simultaneously with first gear 6.

Since the glide direction of two racks 3 is always on the contrary, therefore any time in 7 rotation process of top is put, two The rotation direction of first gear 6 always on the contrary, two unilateral bearings 10 be respectively at transmission engagement state and transmission discrete state, The input shaft of generator 7 is rotated forward with the first gear 6 corresponding to the unilateral bearing 10 in transmission engagement state, in biography First gear 6 corresponding to the unilateral bearing 10 of dynamic discrete state and the input shaft of generator 7 do rotating speed is identical, direction on the contrary It is freely rotated；It follows that due to the single-direction transmission characteristic of unilateral bearing 10, in any time that pendulum top 7 rotates, generator 7 Input shaft rotation direction it is constant；Simultaneously as the mono-directional overrun characteristic of unilateral bearing 10, after the rotation for putting top 7 stops, The rotation that the input shaft of generator 7 still can keep direction constant under the rotator inertia of itself effect.

In order to which the present invention is made to reach better energy utilized effect, inertial mass can be installed additional on the input shaft of generator 7, when After pendulum top 7 stops operating, the rotator inertia of inertial mass can be such that the input shaft of generator 7 persistently rotates.

Clever structure of the present invention is implemented simply, by the way that irregular inertia motion is converted into each to rotation of pendulum top, and will The each after rotation is further converted to the rotation of generator input shaft of top is put, inertia kinetic energy is made to be stored in the form of electric energy Utilize, not only realize the collection to irregular inertia motion conversion, meanwhile, by shaft, peripheral cam slot, cam follower, The cooperation transmission of rack, gear and unilateral bearing rotates, it can be achieved that no matter putting top to which direction, and the input shaft of generator turns Dynamic direction is constant always, ensure that the electric energy of generator output is more stablized persistently.

Claims

1. the circulation electric generating apparatus of electric vehicle kinetic energy driving, including fixed frame（1）With mounted on fixed frame（1）On vertical set The shaft put（2）, which is characterized in that fixed frame（1）On be placed in shaft（2）The vertically arranged rack of lower section（3）, rack （3）It can be along length direction in fixed frame（1）On slide vertically, shaft（2）It is equipped with the peripheral cam slot being obliquely installed （4）, rack（3）On have and peripheral cam slot（4）The cam follower to match（5）, cam follower（5）It is placed in peripheral cam slot （4）It is interior；Fixed frame（1）On have and rack（3）The first gear being meshed（6）, fixed frame（1）On have generator（7）, generator （7）Input shaft and first gear（6）Connection；Shaft（2）On have and shaft（2）Coaxially connected pendulum top（8）.

2. the circulation electric generating apparatus of electric vehicle kinetic energy driving according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shaft（2）, tooth Item（3）, first gear（6）There are two respectively and correspond, shaft（2）On have and shaft（2）Coaxially connected second gear （9）, two shafts（2）Corresponding second gear（9）Intermeshing, two shafts（2）On peripheral cam slot（4）Inclination side To being oppositely arranged；Put top（8）With any one shaft（2）It is coaxially connected, generator（7）With any one first gear（6）Even It connects.

3. the circulation electric generating apparatus of electric vehicle kinetic energy driving according to claim 2, which is characterized in that generator（7） Input shaft and two first gears（6）Respectively through unilateral bearing（10）It is connected, two unilateral bearings（10）Be freely rotated Direction is consistent.

4. the circulation electric generating apparatus of electric vehicle kinetic energy driving according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fixed frame（1） It is equipped with and rack（3）Matched the vertical chute, rack（3）It is placed in the vertical chute, forms rack（3）It is sliding in the vertical chute Dynamic structure.