CN108222816A - A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools - Google Patents

A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108222816A
CN108222816A CN201810005842.4A CN201810005842A CN108222816A CN 108222816 A CN108222816 A CN 108222816A CN 201810005842 A CN201810005842 A CN 201810005842A CN 108222816 A CN108222816 A CN 108222816A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
outer circle
sliding block
tube
block
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Pending
Application number
CN201810005842.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张梁
丁俊
周加伟
李镕成
马胜吉
赵勇
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201810005842.4A priority Critical patent/CN108222816A/en
Publication of CN108222816A publication Critical patent/CN108222816A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • E21B7/046Directional drilling horizontal drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B4/00Drives for drilling, used in the borehole
    • E21B4/06Down-hole impacting means, e.g. hammers
    • E21B4/14Fluid operated hammers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well the present invention relates to oil and gas industry horizontal well drilling send drill tools.It solves the problems, such as that drillstring in horizontal section is sent into difficult and drill bit and takes off pressure.Its technical solution is:Upper shell upper end and upper drilling string screwed connection, lower contact lower end and lower drilling string screwed connection;Helical rotor lower end and the screwed connection of central tube upper end, thrust bearing are mounted in the raised step of helical rotor lower end outer circle;One circle raised step of tube inner chamber top setting is connected, spring a is mounted on connection tube inner chamber upper lobes step;Connecting cylinder upper end and the screwed connection of upper shell lower end, connecting cylinder lower end and the screwed connection of spiral-tube upper end;Spring b is in sliding block radially inside counterbore, and spring c and locking pin integral installation are in sliding block lower end axial direction counterbore;Sliding block is mounted in the rectangular recess in the middle part of jar block outer circle.The present invention can provide lasting axial blows power to drill string, and drill string is helped to be sent into.

Description

A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools
Technical field
A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well the present invention relates to oil and gas industry horizontal well drilling send drill tools.
Background technology
In oil and gas industry, horizontal well can improve well yield and oil recovery factor, reduce development and production cost, So horizontal well technology is widely used in various Reservoir Developments, significant economic effect is achieved.Horizontal Well Drilling at present Well technology is widely popularized as the routine techniques of Reservoir Development.Horizontal well technology needs to use large torque multistage horse Reach, controllable bent joint, tapered stabilizer, hydraulic thruster, efficient PDC drill bit, large quantities of advanced undergrounds such as MWD and LWD instruments Tool.However the country can not show a candle to external maturation for the technology of horizontal well development, many instruments and tool all also rely on foreign countries It provides.
The definition of horizontal well extends a substantial distance for every wellbore in oil reservoir, and the well that hole angle reaches 85 ° or more claims For horizontal well.The core of so horizontal well is how to extend a substantial distance in oil reservoir, i.e., how to extend horizontal section length.Root The increase with horizontal section length is known that according to the knowledge of drill string mechanics, and the frictional resistance of horizontal section wellbore and drill string is continuous Increase, which results in horizontal segment drill strings to be sent into difficulty, and bit pressure is consumed by horizontal segment frictional resistance, can not effectively pass to leading portion Drill bit, can not creep into, and seriously constrain the development of horizontal well technology.How domestic and international drilling company is to overcome net horizontal section to rub It wipes resistance and expands a large amount of research work, more effective tool has hydroscillator and the installation using hydraulic vibration at present The antifriction pipe nipple of wheel, the foothold of above-mentioned tool design are to reduce the frictional resistance of wellbore and drill string, extend as possible horizontal Segment length, but it is not directed to the research in terms of offer is sent into thrust.Based on above-mentioned technical background, the present invention provides a kind of continuous Jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is:Pressure is taken off in order to solve the problems, such as that drillstring in horizontal section is sent into difficult and drill bit, provides one kind Continuous jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools, It is by upper shell, helical rotor, thrust bearing, central tube, connecting cylinder, spring a, jar block, sliding block, spring b, spring c, locking Pin, spring d, unlock pin, nut, spiral-tube and lower contact are formed;Its structure feature is:Upper shell upper end and upper drilling string screw thread Connection, lower contact lower end and lower drilling string screwed connection;Helical rotor top is provided with helical blade, helical rotor lower end inner cavity Box thread is set as, one circle raised step of helical rotor lower end outer circle setting, helical rotor lower part is circumferentially uniformly arranged four tiltedly Hole connects interior or exterior space;Central tube outer circle upper end is set as male thread, and central tube lower part outer circle is set as public spline;Helical rotor Lower end and the screwed connection of central tube upper end, thrust bearing are mounted in the raised step of helical rotor lower end outer circle;In connecting cylinder One circle raised step of chamber top setting, spring a are mounted on connection tube inner chamber upper lobes step;Connecting cylinder upper end and upper shell Lower end screwed connection, connecting cylinder lower end and the screwed connection of spiral-tube upper end;Spiral tube inner chamber is provided with the spiral shell that cross section is rectangle Spin slot is set as slope, spiral-tube lower end and the screwed connection of lower contact upper end at the closing in of helicla flute upper end;Jar block inner cavity is set For female spline, one circle raised step face of jar block outer circle top setting;Jar block inner cavity mother's spline and central tube lower part outer circle are male Spline fitted, jar block outer circle upper lobes step surface compressed spring a;One rectangular recess of setting, jarring in the middle part of jar block outer circle It hammers lower face into shape and one axial step hole is set, axial step hole bottom hole is connected with rectangular recess, and axial step hole aperture is set as female Screw thread;One raised step of setting on the outside of sliding block, one radial direction counterbore of sliding block inside setting, one axial counterbore of sliding block lower end setting;Lock Rationed marketing inner cavity is set as counterbore, and spring c is mounted in the counterbore of locking pin inner cavity;Spring b is mounted on sliding block radially inside in counterbore, Spring c and locking pin integral installation are in sliding block lower end axial direction counterbore;Sliding block is mounted in the rectangular recess in the middle part of jar block outer circle, Raised step is mounted in the helicla flute of spiral tube inner chamber on the outside of sliding block;One circle raised step of setting, bullet in the middle part of unlock pin outer circle Spring d is mounted on the central raised step of unlock pin outer circle;Spring d and unlock pin integral installation are in the axial platform of jar block lower face In rank hole, the axial step hole aperture of nut and jar block lower face is screwed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) present invention is driven using drilling fluid, and control is simple and reliable;(2) shake of the invention Hammer can continuously jarring lower contact, drill string is given to provide lasting axial blows power, horizontal segment drill string is helped to be sent into;(3) it is of the invention Pure mechanic structure adapts to underground complex working condition, securely and reliably.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that a kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well of the present invention send drill tools jar block propradation;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that a kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well of the present invention send drill tools sliding block retracted state;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well of the present invention send the structure diagram that state is hit under drill tools jar block;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at L in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is partial enlarged view at M in Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at N in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is Section A-A sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the three dimensional structure diagram of spiral-tube;
Fig. 9 is the three dimensional structure diagram of sliding block;
In figure:1. upper shell, 2. helical rotors, 3. thrust bearings, 4. central tubes, 5. connecting cylinders, 6. spring a, 7. jarrings Hammer, 8. sliding blocks, 9. spring b, 10. spring c, 11. locking pins, 12. spring d, 13. unlock pins, 14. nuts, 15. spiral-tubes, 16. Lower contact, 81. radial direction counterbores, 82. axial counterbores.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well of the present invention send drill tools, is by upper shell 1, spiral shell Gyrator 2, thrust bearing 3, central tube 4, connecting cylinder 5, spring a6, jar block 7, sliding block 8, spring b9, spring c10, locking pin 11st, spring d12, unlock pin 13, nut 14, spiral-tube 15 and lower contact 16 are formed;Its structure feature is:1 upper end of upper shell and Upper drilling string screwed connection, 16 lower end of lower contact and lower drilling string screwed connection;2 top of helical rotor is provided with helical blade, 2 lower end inner cavity of helical rotor is set as box thread, 2 lower end outer circle setting of helical rotor, one circle raised step, 2 lower part of helical rotor Circumferentially it is uniformly arranged four inclined hole connection interior or exterior spaces;4 outer circle upper end of central tube is set as male thread, 4 lower part outer circle of central tube It is set as public spline;The 4 upper end screwed connection of 2 lower end of helical rotor and central tube, thrust bearing 3 are mounted on 2 lower end of helical rotor In the raised step of outer circle;5 inner cavity top of connecting cylinder setting, one circle raised step, spring a6 are mounted on 5 inner cavity top of connecting cylinder In raised step;The 1 lower end screwed connection of 5 upper end of connecting cylinder and upper shell, 5 lower end of connecting cylinder and 15 upper end screw thread of spiral-tube connect It connects;15 inner cavity of spiral-tube is provided with the helicla flute that cross section is rectangle, and slope, spiral-tube 15 are set as at the closing in of helicla flute upper end The 16 upper end screwed connection of lower end and lower contact;7 inner cavity of jar block is set as female spline, and 7 outer circle top of jar block setting, one circle is convex Play step surface;The 4 male spline fitted of lower part outer circle of 7 inner cavity mother's spline of jar block and central tube, 7 outer circle upper lobes step of jar block Face compressed spring a6.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, one rectangular recess of setting, 7 lower end of jar block in the middle part of 7 outer circle of jar block Face sets an axial step hole, and axial step hole bottom hole is connected with rectangular recess, and axial step hole aperture is set as box thread;It is sliding 8 one raised step of outside setting of block, 8 one radial direction counterbore 81 of inside setting of sliding block, 8 lower end of sliding block setting, one axial counterbore 82;Lock 11 inner cavity of rationed marketing is set as counterbore, and spring c10 is mounted in 11 inner cavity counterbore of locking pin;Spring b9 is mounted on 8 inside diameter of sliding block Into counterbore 81, spring c10 and 11 integral installation of locking pin are in 8 lower end axial direction counterbore 82 of sliding block;Sliding block 8 is mounted on jar block In rectangular recess in the middle part of 7 outer circles, 8 outside raised step of sliding block is mounted in the helicla flute of 15 inner cavity of spiral-tube;Unlock pin 13 One circle raised step of setting, spring d12 are mounted on the central raised step of 13 outer circle of unlock pin in the middle part of outer circle;Spring d12 conciliates 13 integral installation of lock pin is in the axial step hole of 7 lower face of jar block, the axial step hole of 7 lower face of nut 14 and jar block Aperture is screwed.
As shown in figure 8,15 inner cavity of spiral-tube is provided with the helicla flute that cross section is rectangle, set at the closing in of helicla flute upper end For slope.
A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well of the present invention send the operation principle of drill tools to be:The tripping in present invention to net horizontal section, Initial position is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6;Turn on pump circulating fluid, helical rotor 2 and the rotation driving jar block 7 of central tube 4 rotate, The raised step of sliding block 8 enters in the helicla flute of spiral-tube 15, and jar block 7 rotates an axial direction on one side under the action of sliding block 8 Rise, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4;Sliding block 8 is moved at 15 helicla flute upper end closing in of spiral-tube, the work on helicla flute closing in slope Under, sliding block 8 is withdrawn, 11 lock slider of locking pin, 8 retracted state, and under spring a6 effects, jar block 7 is by moment downward jarring Lower contact 16, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5;After 7 jarring lower contact 16 of jar block, unlock pin 13 solve lock slide 8, at this moment return to Fig. 3 and State shown in Fig. 6 starts next cycle cycle, and continuous hammer drill tubing string can be achieved in so present invention, provides axial impact Thrust helps drill string to be sent into.

Claims (2)

  1. It is by upper shell (1), helical rotor (2), thrust bearing 1. a kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well of the present invention send drill tools (3), central tube (4), connecting cylinder (5), spring a (6), jar block (7), sliding block (8), spring b (9), spring c (10), locking pin (11), spring d (12), unlock pin (13), nut (14), spiral-tube (15) and lower contact (16) are formed;It is characterized in that:Upper cylinder Body (1) upper end and upper drilling string screwed connection, lower contact (16) lower end and lower drilling string screwed connection;Helical rotor (2) top Helical blade is provided with, helical rotor (2) lower end inner cavity is set as box thread, and one circle of helical rotor (2) lower end outer circle setting is convex Step is played, helical rotor (2) lower part is circumferentially uniformly arranged four inclined hole connection interior or exterior spaces;Central tube (4) outer circle upper end is set For male thread, central tube (4) lower part outer circle is set as public spline;Helical rotor (2) lower end and central tube (4) upper end screw thread connect It connects, thrust bearing (3) is in the raised step of helical rotor (2) lower end outer circle;One circle of connecting cylinder (5) inner cavity top setting Raised step, spring a (6) is on the upper lobes step of connecting cylinder (5) inner cavity;Under connecting cylinder (5) upper end and upper shell (1) Hold screwed connection, connecting cylinder (5) lower end and spiral-tube (15) upper end screwed connection;Spiral-tube (15) inner cavity is provided with cross section and is The helicla flute of rectangle, slope is set as at the closing in of helicla flute upper end, and spiral-tube (15) lower end and lower contact (16) upper end screw thread connect It connects;Jar block (7) inner cavity is set as female spline, one circle raised step face of jar block (7) outer circle top setting;In jar block (7) Chamber mother spline and the male spline fitted of central tube (4) lower part outer circle, jar block (7) outer circle upper lobes step surface compressed spring a (6);One rectangular recess of setting in the middle part of jar block (7) outer circle, jar block (7) lower face set an axial step hole, axial step Hole bottom hole is connected with rectangular recess, and axial step hole aperture is set as box thread;Locking pin (11) inner cavity is set as counterbore, spring C (10) is in the counterbore of locking pin (11) inner cavity;Spring b (9) is in sliding block (8) radially inside counterbore 81, spring c (10) and locking pin (11) integral installation is in sliding block (8) lower end axial direction counterbore 82;Sliding block (8) is mounted on jar block (7) outer circle In the rectangular recess at middle part, raised step is mounted in the helicla flute of spiral-tube (15) inner cavity on the outside of sliding block (8);Unlock pin (13) One circle raised step of setting in the middle part of outer circle, spring d (12) is on the central raised step of unlock pin (13) outer circle;Spring d (12) and unlock pin (13) integral installation is in the axial step hole of jar block (7) lower face, under nut (14) and jar block (7) The axial step hole aperture of end face is screwed.
  2. 2. continuous jarring formula horizontal well according to claim 1 send drill tools, it is characterized in that:It is set on the outside of the sliding block (8) A raised step is put, a radial direction counterbore 81, one axial counterbore 82 of sliding block (8) lower end setting are set on the inside of sliding block (8).
CN201810005842.4A 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools Pending CN108222816A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810005842.4A CN108222816A (en) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810005842.4A CN108222816A (en) 2018-01-03 2018-01-03 A kind of continuous jarring formula horizontal well send drill tools

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CN108222816A true CN108222816A (en) 2018-06-29

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108661551A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-10-16 西南石油大学 Twisting vibration tool based on impeller and spring
CN110067516A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-30 成都迪普金刚石钻头有限责任公司 A kind of quick washing-, which is scraped, cuts combined type broken rock PDC drill bit
CN111184641A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-22 吉林大学 Anti-blocking gastrointestinal nutrient canal
CN111648723A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-09-11 莱州市原野科技有限公司 Method and device for impacting motor by liquid power

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4681172A (en) * 1984-10-12 1987-07-21 Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd. Cushioning device for use with a pneumatic impact tool or the like
EP0484839B1 (en) * 1990-11-06 1997-01-29 The Charles Machine Works Inc Reversible impact-operated boring tool
CN1165924A (en) * 1996-04-29 1997-11-26 英科有限公司 Guided drilling system with shock absorber
CN105134067A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-09 西南石油大学 Continuous hydraulic hammer for well drilling
CN205297316U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气集团公司 Level is directional bores with efflux formula churn drilling tools that surges
CN106939763A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-11 西南石油大学 A kind of unconventional tight stratum percussion tool
CN106958429A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-18 西南石油大学 A kind of horizontal well pressurization driving tool

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4681172A (en) * 1984-10-12 1987-07-21 Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd. Cushioning device for use with a pneumatic impact tool or the like
EP0484839B1 (en) * 1990-11-06 1997-01-29 The Charles Machine Works Inc Reversible impact-operated boring tool
CN1165924A (en) * 1996-04-29 1997-11-26 英科有限公司 Guided drilling system with shock absorber
CN105134067A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-09 西南石油大学 Continuous hydraulic hammer for well drilling
CN205297316U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-06-08 中国石油天然气集团公司 Level is directional bores with efflux formula churn drilling tools that surges
CN106958429A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-18 西南石油大学 A kind of horizontal well pressurization driving tool
CN106939763A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-07-11 西南石油大学 A kind of unconventional tight stratum percussion tool

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108661551A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-10-16 西南石油大学 Twisting vibration tool based on impeller and spring
CN108661551B (en) * 2018-08-02 2023-07-28 西南石油大学 Torsional vibration tool based on impeller and spring
CN110067516A (en) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-30 成都迪普金刚石钻头有限责任公司 A kind of quick washing-, which is scraped, cuts combined type broken rock PDC drill bit
CN110067516B (en) * 2019-05-22 2024-03-22 倪政敏 Quick impact-scraping and cutting combined rock breaking PDC drill bit
CN111184641A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-22 吉林大学 Anti-blocking gastrointestinal nutrient canal
CN111648723A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-09-11 莱州市原野科技有限公司 Method and device for impacting motor by liquid power

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Application publication date: 20180629

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