Background technology
Chinese aging present situation and its countermeasure, so-called aging of population refer to that ratio of the elderly population in total population is gradual
The process of rising, by the standard of the current international practice, when the elderly population of 60 years old or more or the elderly population of over-65s account for total population
In ratio be more than 10% or 7%, you can regard the astogeny period that enters as, aging of population is a kind of worldwide trend,
Across the people old-age group Du meeting already of U.S., moral, method, English, Deng developed countries, it is according to the Fifth Population Census of China as a result, 65 years old Chinese
More than population accounts for total population 6.96%, into people's aging society, due to China human mortality itself it is peculiar the characteristics of, cause population aged
Change and cause various societies and economic problems, it is more prominent, complicated compared with other countries of the world, currently, China human mortality aging
Situation very severe, to the growth potentialities of economy in China, labor supply pattern, social security system, traditional-family
Structure etc. all causes constant impingement, can science reply aging of population, handle well aging of population and social harmonious development it
Between relationship, be related to China's future economy environment and the harmonious stabilization of social environment and the happiness of the people.
Data is shown according to statistics, and the speed year of China human mortality aging is incremented by 3%, far above total population growth rate
1.68%, it is much higher than the states such as America and Europe, is also slightly faster than Japan.According to the statistics of United States Bureau of the Census and prediction, over-65s
The proportion of the aged was raised to for 14% time undergone from 7%, and France is 115 years, Sweden 85 years, the U.S. 68 years, Britain 45
Year, and China only about takes 27 years, and aging is serious, and China enters aging society gradually at present, as elderly population big country,
The elderly's living problem has become one of the problem of social first concern.By social economy and traditional culture, family value shadow
It rings, family endowment becomes the selection of most of old men.But traditional house is biased to rejuvenation design mostly, to support at home
The design that old old man considers compares less, it is therefore desirable to be further improved.
Invention content
In view of the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of suitable old men to live, can be more
Safety, comfortable family endowment environment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
One kind fits old safe house, and the house Quan Wu ground is not higher than 3mm without scale, the height difference of each room floors;It is described
Main house body includes at least a bedroom, a parlor, a toilet, a kitchen, an entry;It is all set in each room in house
Put emergency alarm device, emergency power supply and big font size telephone set, there are to pass through channel for wheelchair between full room furniture;The bedroom
Including at least a double doss, mattress is set, the mattress includes the first mattress arranged side by side and second on the double bed
Pad, the first mattress are connect with second adjacent surface by primary and secondary eye-splice;Nightstand is set in the both sides of doss, and the nightstand is high
Go out doss 250mm;The parlor includes the sofa of Armrest, and groove is set on the handrail, and the groove includes bottom wall and side
Wall is staggered spring leaf in opposite side wall eyetooth;The toilet includes Wash Units, toilet seat and shower house, described
Setting seat, the seat are fixed on shower house ground in shower house, and handrail is set on the wall bathroom of seat side,
The handrail is L-shaped, higher than seat 250mm;Integral cabinet is set in the kitchen;The integral cabinet includes operation console, institute
Stating operation console table top has the chimb dug upwards;The operation console includes hearth and kitchen basin, cabinet in hearth and kitchen basin just
Lower section, which has, accommodates the space that wheelchair enters, and the operation console is fixedly arranged above pull-down hanging cupboard;Sensing of registering one's residence is set at entry
Lamp.
Further:One end of the spring leaf has engaging lug, and the other end extends forward, inward curl forms semicircle
Sheet metal, the end of spring leaf set notch, ball is set in notch.
Further:The high nightstand includes cabinet and castor, and the cabinet includes top plate, and the circumferential direction of the top plate is set
Fence is equipped with, the cabinet is provided with bright lattice below top plate, states clearly and drawing and pulling type table top is set as on the downside of lattice.
Further:In the side of sofa, rack is set;The rack includes fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom pair
Claim to be equipped with telescope support, the telescope support is made of hollow stem and solid hopkinson bar, and is arranged in hollow stem at the top of the solid hopkinson bar
Inner cavity, the hollow stem side is equipped with fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt, through hollow stem side, the solid hopkinson bar bottom is consolidated
Surely rotating bar is equipped with, described rotating bar one end is socketed with cylinder drum, and the cylinder drum side is fixed with board putting things, described
Board putting things bottom surface is fixed with placing articles box, hole is equipped with above the placing articles box, and described hole fixation is set
It puts on board putting things surface.
Further:The outside of the board putting things and fixed plate is set as arcuate structure, and its outer sheath rubber sleeve.
Further:The rotating bar side is fixed with the first postive stop baffle, and cylinder drum inner cavity is fixed with second
Postive stop baffle, and the angle between first postive stop baffle and the second postive stop baffle is 90 °.
Further:Several cabinet lattice are provided with below the operation console, the cabinet lattice of the lower right of the hearth are used to accommodate
Gas tank, the lower right cabinet lattice of the kitchen basin are used to place dustbin.
Further:The pull-down hanging cupboard includes upper cabinet body and basket is drawn in the lifting that is connected to inside upper cabinet body, it is described on
The lower end of cabinet is 1800~1900mm apart from ground level.
Further:Shoe bench is changed in setting at the entry, and the shoe bench that changes leans against wall setting, set in the side for changing shoe bench
Handrail is put, opposite side sets the second emergency alarm device.
Further:The emergency alarm device height is away from 400~1000mm of ground;Wherein it is located at the urgent report of shower house
Alarm device uses drawstring, drawstring length to ground.
Advantageous effect
The present invention according to the actual needs, by reasonably setting, realizes that the elderly is in endowment, safety and comfortably
Property higher, multiple identical houses can be arranged on same storied building or same community, form home for destitute pattern, using Internet of Things
Technology makes it all network, even if old man and household can enjoy safety, comfortable family endowment to the full, has both met the people of China
Popular ethics, at the same it is also safer using high-tech.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the bedroom structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sofa configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the chip architecture of the spring schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the toilet partial schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the kitchen structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the high nightstand of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the article-holder structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In above each figure:Bed 100, nightstand 200, L-shaped handrail 300, seat 400, sofa 500, groove 510, spring leaf
520, engaging lug 521, sheet metal 522, ball 523, pull-down hanging cupboard 600;Side-suction type range hood 610;Operation console 620;Kitchen
Basin 630;Hearth 640;Knob 650;Cabinet 770, castor 780, top plate 740, fence 750, drawing and pulling type table top 760, upper strata drawer
730, lower floor's drawer 790 increases panel 710, lower knob 700, upper strata panel 720, placing articles box 800, board putting things 810, magnetic
Hasp 820, magnet card slot 830, hole 840, fixed plate 850, hollow stem 860, fixing bolt 870, telescope support 880 are solid
Bar 890, rotating bar 900, cylinder drum 910.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of to fit old safe house, the house Quan Wu ground is without scale, and the height difference of each room floors is not
Higher than 3mm;The main house body includes at least a bedroom, a parlor, a toilet, a kitchen, an entry;It is every in house
Emergency alarm device, emergency power supply and big font size telephone set be all set in one room, and there are to pass through for wheelchair between full room furniture
Channel;The bedroom includes at least a double doss, and mattress is set on the double bed, and the mattress includes arranged side by side first
Mattress and the second mattress, the first mattress are connect with second adjacent surface by primary and secondary eye-splice;In the both sides of doss, nightstand is set,
The nightstand is higher by doss 250mm;The parlor includes the sofa of Armrest, and groove, the groove are set on the handrail
Including bottom wall and side wall, it is staggered spring leaf in opposite side wall eyetooth;The toilet include Wash Units, toilet seat and
Shower house, the interior setting seat of the shower house, the seat are fixed on shower house ground, the wall bathroom in seat side
Upper setting handrail, the handrail is L-shaped, higher than seat 250mm;Integral cabinet is set in the kitchen;The integral cabinet packet
Operation console is included, the operation console table top has the chimb dug upwards;The operation console includes hearth and kitchen basin, and cabinet is in hearth
There is the space for accommodating wheelchair and entering with the underface of kitchen basin, the operation console is fixedly arranged above pull-down hanging cupboard;It is set at entry
It is placed in family sensing lamp.
In the present invention, a kind of house of suitable family endowment is provided, the setting in room is according to the area in entire house
Size, is adjusted to multiple bedrooms, the multiple toilets in multiple parlors, and general design idea is that full room is set without scale, avoid due to
The occurrence of ground scale causes to fall down;High nightstand is set in doss at least side, power is borrowed when standing up convenient for old man.Due to
The elderly's sleep is shallow;Therefore the bed of doss divides mattress design using the first mattress and the second mattress, and two mattresses can connect again
It is connected to together;What body turning belt came when reduction is slept soundly influences each other, while will not be detached when turning over when actions, and further improving makes
Use comfort level.360 degree of rotary spaces of wheelchair are reserved in the bedroom entrance area of the present invention (to use old man's application of wheelchair).Separately
Outside, emergency power supply and emergency alarm are both provided in each room, is lighted automatically after emergency power supply power-off, flashlight can be made after pulling up
It uses, emergency alarm device height can be triggered away from 400~1000mm of ground, either height.The height of bed is with 40-50cm
It is advisable, convenient for old man's bunk bed.Mattress was not easy soft.
Big font size telephone set is applied to each room, in incoming call it will be clear that the information of caller, simultaneously
During for needing electricity, big font size can facilitate the old man of trick underaction, visual impairment easy to use, and these are set
Other staff's life in family, harmonious coexistence are not interfered with.
In the present invention, the setting in parlor is additionally provided, sofa is set in the parlor of the present invention, other furniture are arranged on
This is not limited, but in addition the distance between furniture sets groove all preferably can be by wheelchair on the handrail of sofa,
Facilitate placement crutch.Since the diameter of crutch is different, spring leaf is set in groove, it can be automatic according to the diameter of crutch
Adjustment, use more comfortably facilitate.Emergency alarm button is also provided in parlor simultaneously.Emergency alarm button can be connected by network
It is connected to community, property, hospital or neighbouring local police station.Compact overall structure, and consider thorough, avoid emergency
And be nervously fumbled, it being living together with safety and comfort.
The design structure in kitchen is additionally provided in the present invention, and integral cabinet is left blank below hearth and kitchen basin, properly
The operation console and hanging cupboard of height, the wheelchair for handicapped personnel is mobile and operation provides facility.It in addition can be in operation console
Setting knob in edge sets alarm below knob, can further improve safety when old man uses, avoid endangering
Danger.
The design structure of toilet is additionally provided in the present invention, and seat, seat are set below the shower in toilet
Side setting L-shaped handrail, can conveniently stand up or sit down by means of power, it is safer.In addition, handrail can also be in toilet seat
Side is set, and height is equally higher than toilet seat 250mm.
As shown in figure 3, providing a kind of concrete structure mode of spring leaf, one end of the spring leaf has engaging lug,
The other end extends forward, inward curl forms semicircular sheet metal, sets notch in the end of spring leaf, is set in notch
Put ball.
By flexible sheet metal embowment piece, against the side wall of groove, wherein one end is fixed on side wall arc,
The other end is provided with ball, when being adjusted according to the diameter of crutch, sets one end forward slip of ball, crutch is stuck in
Between sheet metal, adjust rapider.
As shown in fig. 6, provide a kind of concrete structure of high nightstand;The high nightstand includes cabinet and castor, described
Cabinet includes top plate, and the top plate is circumferentially provided with fence, and the cabinet is provided with bright lattice below top plate, states lattice clearly
Downside be set as drawing and pulling type table top.Including cabinet and the castor below cabinet at four angles is fixed on, castor is band self-locking work(
Can universal caster wheel, cabinet upper end has top plate, the fence for being circumferentially provided with half-surrounded above top plate;Below top plate successively
Bright lattice, upper strata drawer and lower floor's drawer are set, are drawing and pulling type table top below bright lattice, drawing and pulling type table-surface level is slidably connected at cabinet
It is interior;Upper strata drawer includes upper strata panel, and knob is fixed on the panel of upper strata;Lower floor's drawer includes increasing panel, increases panel
Upper end it is equal with the upper end level of upper strata panel, increasing on panel has for the upper pulling mouth that is pierced by of shaking hands, and pulls below mouth
Lower knob is fixed with close to mouth position is pulled.
When nightstand is needed to be moved, castor locking structure is opened, fence is pushed to be moved, it is easy to use, it arrives
Up to after position, castor is locked;Ordinary articles are placed on drawing and pulling type table top, when needing to take, pulling out drawing and pulling type table top is
It can be picked and placeed;When needing to open upper strata drawer, shake hands simultaneously to pull out upper strata drawer and lower floor's drawer in direct pull, upper
It carries out picking and placeing article in layer drawer, when needing to open lower floor's drawer, it is only necessary to pull lower knob that can pull out lower floor's drawer, without stretching
It is easy to use to too lower position.
It is as shown in fig. 7, further:In the side of sofa, rack is set;The rack includes fixed plate, described solid
Fixed board bottom symmetrical is equipped with telescope support, and the telescope support is made of hollow stem and solid hopkinson bar, and is worn at the top of the solid hopkinson bar
Set on hollow stem inner cavity, the hollow stem side is equipped with fixing bolt, and the fixing bolt is through hollow stem side, the reality
Core bar bottom is fixed with rotating bar, and described rotating bar one end is socketed with cylinder drum, and the cylinder drum side is fixed with
Board putting things, the board putting things bottom surface are fixed with placing articles box, hole are equipped with, and described above the placing articles box
Hole is fixed at board putting things surface.
Further:The outside of the board putting things and fixed plate is set as arcuate structure, and its outer sheath rubber sleeve.
Further:The rotating bar side is fixed with the first postive stop baffle, and cylinder drum inner cavity is fixed with second
Postive stop baffle, and the angle between first postive stop baffle and the second postive stop baffle is 90 °.
Suitable aging board putting things is fixed on the wall by location hole with nail, adjusting suitable aging according to the height of user puts
The height of object plate loosens fixing bolt, moves up or down solid hopkinson bar, fixed fixing bolt, by setting rotating bar
Be flexibly connected with cylinder drum, rotate board putting things, the first postive stop baffle and the second postive stop baffle can to board putting things into
On the one hand row limiting, placing articles box can hold some small articles, not need to put down board putting things, on the other hand in board putting things water
During placing flat, placing articles box can carry out secondary limiting to board putting things, the stability of board putting things be improved, by setting magnet button
Board putting things is made to be fixed conveniently with magnet card slot, the outside of board putting things and fixed plate is set as arcuate structure, and in its outer sheath
Rubber sleeve prevents from damaging old man because of collision.
Several cabinet lattice are provided with below operation console, the cabinet lattice of the lower right of the hearth are used to accommodate gas tank, the kitchen
The lower right cabinet lattice of basin are used to place dustbin.
Further:Pull-down hanging cupboard includes upper cabinet body and basket, the upper cabinet body are drawn in the lifting being connected to inside upper cabinet body
Lower end apart from ground level be 1800~1900mm.
Further:Shoe bench is changed in setting at the entry, and the shoe bench that changes leans against wall setting, set in the side for changing shoe bench
Handrail is put, opposite side sets the second emergency alarm device.
Further:The emergency alarm device height is away from 400~1000mm of ground;Wherein it is located at the urgent report of shower house
Alarm device uses drawstring, drawstring length to ground.
The present invention according to the actual needs, by reasonably setting, realizes that the elderly is in endowment, safety and comfortably
Property higher, multiple identical houses can be arranged on same storied building or same community, form home for destitute pattern, using Internet of Things
Technology makes it all network, even if old man and household can enjoy safety, comfortable family endowment to the full, has both met the people of China
Popular ethics, at the same it is also safer using high-tech.
It is limitation of the present invention that above description, which is not, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that technical staff is made in the essential scope of the present invention should also belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.