CN108222497B - Building template system - Google Patents
Building template system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108222497B CN108222497B CN201810149658.7A CN201810149658A CN108222497B CN 108222497 B CN108222497 B CN 108222497B CN 201810149658 A CN201810149658 A CN 201810149658A CN 108222497 B CN108222497 B CN 108222497B
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- Prior art keywords
- template
- plastic
- connecting rod
- internal corner
- templates
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/02—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for rooms as a whole by which walls and floors are cast simultaneously, whole storeys, or whole buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G13/00—Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/02—Connecting or fastening means for non-metallic forming or stiffening elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/05—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/08—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The internal corner template comprises a plastic template and an internal corner component, wherein the internal corner component is fixed in the plastic template, and a cover plate is arranged on the external wall of the internal corner surface of the internal corner template; keels are arranged between plastic templates in adjacent columns of the platform part, and a first supporting rod is arranged below the keels; the two ends of the keel are placed on and fixed on the plastic templates of the vertical parts; the plastic template comprises a side plate and a bottom plate, and the side plate is provided with a matching hole matched with the locking piece; compared with the prior art, the template plays different roles by adding different components in the template, so that the template is used more diversified, meanwhile, the overall structure is convenient to assemble and disassemble due to the design of the keels and the locking pieces, the workload of operators is reduced, and the construction process is accelerated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of concrete pouring, and particularly relates to a building template system.
Background
The building form is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the components are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, the correct position of the concrete structure and the components is kept, and the self weight of the building form and the external load acted on the building form are borne. The template engineering is carried out to ensure the concrete engineering quality and construction safety, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost.
The building template structure for the construction of the cast-in-place concrete structural engineering mainly comprises a panel, a supporting structure and a connecting piece. The panel is a bearing plate directly contacted with the newly poured concrete; the supporting structure is a temporary structure for supporting the panel, the concrete and the construction load, so that the building template structure is firmly combined, and deformation and damage are avoided; the connector is a fitting that connects the panel to the support structure as one piece.
The building templates are the templates and the brackets formed by concrete pouring, and can be divided into building templates, building wooden plywood, film-coated boards, multi-layer boards, double-sided laminating, double-sided film-coated building templates and the like according to the properties of materials. The building templates can be divided into cast-in-place concrete templates, pre-assembled templates, large templates, jump templates and the like according to construction process conditions.
Chinese patent No. CN105239769a discloses a building template, which is characterized by comprising two beam side templates, a first fastener, a beam bottom template, a second fastener and a box body, wherein the two beam side templates are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the beam bottom template through the first fastener, and the box body is clamped between the two beam side templates and is fixed on one of the beam side templates through the second fastener.
The building template disclosed by the above is locked and fixed with the beam bottom template through the first fasteners respectively on the two beam side templates, and the box body is fixed with the beam side templates through the second fasteners, so that the connection on the building template disclosed by the above is complex, the workload of operators is increased, and meanwhile, the building template disclosed by the above does not solve the problem of the internal corner and has a certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a building template system which is safe, reliable, simple to operate and convenient to assemble and disassemble.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the building template system comprises an upright part and a platform part, wherein the upright part and the platform part are formed by a plurality of plastic templates, the plastic templates comprise flat templates, female corner templates and male corner templates, the flat templates, the female corner templates and the male corner templates are detachably connected, and adjacent plastic templates are connected through locking pieces and are attached to each other; the internal corner template comprises a plastic template and an internal corner component, wherein the internal corner component is fixed in the plastic template, and a cover plate is arranged on the external wall of the internal corner surface of the internal corner template; keels are arranged between plastic templates in adjacent columns of the platform part, and a first supporting rod is arranged below the keels; the two ends of the keel are placed on and fixed on the plastic templates of the vertical parts; the plastic template comprises a side plate and a bottom plate, and the side plate is provided with a matching hole matched with the locking piece.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the reentrant corner component is fixed in the plastic template to form the reentrant corner template, and a locking piece is connected between the reentrant corner component and the plastic template.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the internal corner assembly comprises a pressing part and a fitting part, wherein the fitting part is fitted with the inner wall of the internal corner template, and the pressing part is propped against the top of the inner wall of the internal corner template.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the keel comprises a first keel beam, a main keel and a second keel beam, the contact surfaces of the first keel beam and the second keel beam and the main keel are inclined planes which are obliquely arranged, and the first keel beam and the second keel beam limit the downward movement of the main keel.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, one end of the first keel beam, which is far away from the main keel, is provided with a first connecting part, a first supporting plate is arranged below the first keel beam, and the first connecting part and the first supporting plate are simultaneously propped against the plastic template of the vertical part; and similarly, one end of the second keel beam, which is far away from the main keel, is provided with a second connecting part, and a second supporting plate is arranged below the second keel beam, and the second connecting part and the second supporting plate are simultaneously propped against the plastic template of the vertical part.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the first supporting rod comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is sleeved in the first connecting rod in an empty mode, a threaded part is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod, a reinforcing part is arranged outside the threaded part, and a through hole for positioning the second connecting rod is formed in the second connecting rod.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the plastic template of the upright part is provided with a fastening ring for reinforcing the plastic template, the fastening ring is arranged on the outer wall of the upright part in a surrounding way, and the corner of the fastening ring is provided with a reinforcing component.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the plastic template is internally provided with the I-shaped reinforcing rib, an oval through hole is arranged above the I-shaped reinforcing rib, and a clamping piece and a quick-dismantling supporting head are arranged below the oval through hole.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the locking piece comprises a locking head, a connecting rod, a limiting piece and a handle, wherein the limiting piece and the locking head are positioned on the connecting rod, the locking head is positioned at one end of the connecting rod, and the handle is positioned at the other end of the connecting rod.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a bracket is arranged between the plastic template and the ground, and the bracket is fixedly connected with the plastic template.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: compared with the prior art, the plastic template plays different roles by adding different components in the plastic template, so that the plastic template is more diversified in use, meanwhile, the overall structure is convenient to assemble and disassemble due to the design of the keels and the locking pieces, the workload of operators is reduced while the quality is improved, and the construction process is accelerated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a platform;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the platform and riser;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of adjacent templates;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a form;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a cover plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside corner mold plate;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal corner assembly;
figure 11 is a schematic illustration of the connection of the keel to the first support rod;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the first support bar;
figure 13 is a schematic illustration of the attachment of the keel to the form;
figure 14 is a schematic view of the structure of the first keel beam;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the retaining member;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the snap fastener and the quick release support head;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of the clip;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a second support bar;
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a reinforcement assembly;
reference numerals in the drawings: the utility model comprises an upright part 1, a platform part 2, a plastic template 3, a first supporting rod 4, a second supporting rod 5, a female angle component 6, a locking piece 7, a quick-dismantling supporting head 8, a cover plate 9, a fastening ring 1-1, a fastening head 1-2, a bracket 1-3, a connecting rod 1-4, a triangle base 1-5, a keel 2-1, a main keel 2-2, a first keel beam 2-3, a second keel beam 2-4, a first supporting plate 2-5, a first connecting part 2-6, a reinforcing rib part 2-7, a fixed plug 2-8, a bottom plate 3-1, a side plate 3-2 and an I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3, the device comprises a matching hole 3-4, a connecting hole 3-5, a groove 3-6, a through hole 3-7, a buckle piece 3-8, a buckle piece bottom plate 3-9, a buckle 3-10, a first connecting rod 4-1, a second connecting rod 4-2, a support 4-3, a threaded part 4-4, a reinforcing part 4-5, a hole 4-6, a rod body 5-1, a fixing head 5-2, a fitting part 6-1, a pressing part 6-2, a pressing plate 6-3, a first supporting leg 6-4, a second supporting leg 6-5, a protrusion 6-6, a connecting rod 7-1, a locking head 7-2, a limiting piece 7-3, a handle 7-4 and a pouring buckle piece 9-1.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-10, a building template system comprises an upright part 1 and a platform part 2, wherein the upright part 1 and the platform part 2 are respectively composed of a plurality of plastic templates 3, each plastic template 3 comprises a flat template, a female angle template and a male angle template, the flat template, the female angle template and the male angle template are detachably connected, adjacent plastic templates 3 are connected through locking pieces 7, and the adjacent plastic templates 3 are attached to each other; the inside of the internal corner template is provided with an internal corner component 6, the internal corner component 6 is fixed in the plastic template 3, and the external wall of the internal corner template is provided with a cover plate 9; a keel 2-1 is arranged between the plastic templates 3 of the adjacent columns of the platform part 2, and a first supporting rod 4 is arranged below the keel 2-1; two ends of the keel 2-1 are placed on and fixed on the plastic templates 3 of the vertical parts 1; the plastic template 3 comprises a side plate 3-2 and a bottom plate 3-1, and the side plate 3-2 is provided with a matching hole 3-4 which is matched with the locking piece 7.
According to the building system, the design of the required shape for concrete pouring is realized through the combination and splicing of the plastic templates 3, the vertical part 1 is used for pouring concrete in contact with the ground, the platform part 2 is used for pouring concrete on a required platform, the adjacent plastic templates 3 are connected through the locking piece 7, the sizes of the flat templates, the female angle templates and the male angle templates are the same, the matching among different plastic templates 3 is more convenient, the plastic templates 3 are distinguished through different components arranged in the flat templates, the female angle templates and the male angle templates, so that excessive consideration is not needed in the successful processing of the plastic templates 3, the plastic templates 3 are diversified, the plastic templates 3 of the platform part 2 are directly placed on the plastic templates 3 of the vertical part 1, and the plastic templates 3 of the platform part 2 are fixedly connected with the plastic templates 3 of the vertical part 1 through the locking piece 7, so that the assembly of the platform part 2 is more convenient, and the disassembly of the platform part 2 is more convenient.
The internal corner template comprises a plastic template 3 and an internal corner component 6, wherein the internal corner component 6 is fixed with the plastic template 3, and the internal corner component 6 is connected with the plastic template 3 through a locking piece 7, and the internal corner component 6 is fixed in the plastic template 3 to form the internal corner template.
The plastic template 3 comprises a bottom plate 3-1 and side plates 3-2, wherein an internal corner assembly 6 is arranged in the internal corner template, the internal corner template is of a rectangular structure, the bottom plate 3-1 is of a rectangular structure, the side plates 3-2 are vertically fixed on the edges of the bottom plate 3-1, and the bottom plate 3-1 and the side plates 3-2 are integrally formed, so that the plastic template 3 has better strength; meanwhile, an I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3 is arranged in the plastic template 3, two ends of the I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3 are connected to the center of the short side of the plastic template 3, the I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3 is integrally formed with the bottom plate 3-1 and the side plate 3-2, the I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3 is more stable in the plastic template 3, the I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3 is arranged in parallel with the long side of the plastic template 3, a through hole 3-7 is formed in the I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3, the through hole 3-7 is located at two ends of the I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3, a matching hole 3-4 and a connecting hole 3-5 are formed in the side plate 3-2 and are used for being connected with a locking piece 7, the connecting hole 3-5 is used for being connected with a cover plate 9, a reverse fastener 9-1 is arranged on the cover plate 9, the cover plate 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting hole 3-5 through the reverse fastener 9-1, and the I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3 is mainly used for enhancing bending resistance and improving stability.
The reentrant corner subassembly 6 is fixed in on the reentrant corner inner wall of reentrant corner template, and even have retaining member 7 between reentrant corner subassembly 6 and the reentrant corner template, reentrant corner subassembly 6 is including compressing tightly portion 6-2 and laminating portion 6-1, laminating portion 6-1 is laminated mutually with the inner wall of reentrant corner template, compressing tightly portion 6-2 offsets with the inner wall top of reentrant corner template, reentrant corner subassembly 6 quantity in the reentrant corner template has more actual need to design, more reentrant corner subassemblies 6 make the reentrant corner template have better intensity.
The internal corner assembly 6 comprises a fitting part 6-1 and a pressing part 6-2, the fitting part 6-1 comprises a first supporting leg 6-4 and a second supporting leg 6-5, the bottoms of the first supporting leg 6-4 and the second supporting leg 6-5 are propped against the plastic template 3, one sides of the first supporting leg 6-4 and the second supporting leg 6-5 are fitted with the inner wall of the side plate 3-2 of the plastic template 3, and the other sides of the first supporting leg 6-4 and the second supporting leg 6-5 are propped against the locking piece 7.
The reentrant corner component 6 is in a shape of a door, the attaching part 6-1 is positioned below the compressing part 6-2, the lengths of the attaching part 6-1 and the compressing part 6-2 are equal, the width of the compressing part 6-2 is larger than that of the attaching part 6-1, 3 locking pieces 7 are connected to one reentrant corner component 6, the 3 locking pieces 7 are all positioned on the attaching part 6-1, the 3 locking pieces 7 are positioned on the same straight line, and meanwhile, the orientations of the 3 locking pieces 7 are the same; the attaching part 6-1 comprises a first supporting leg 6-4 and a second supporting leg 6-5, the first supporting leg 6-4 and the second supporting leg 6-5 are symmetrically arranged, a downward protruding part 6-6 is arranged on the compressing part 6-2, and a groove 3-6 matched with the protruding part 6-6 in size is formed in the top of the side plate 3-2 of the plastic template 3.
Laminating portion 6-1 and compressing tightly portion 6-2 are integrated into one piece to have better intensity between laminating portion 6-1 and compressing tightly portion 6-2, thereby reentrant corner subassembly 6 has better intensity, be equipped with a plurality of recess that do not influence laminating portion 6-1 and compressing tightly portion 6-2 overall structure on laminating portion 6-1 and compressing tightly portion 6-2 simultaneously, be used for alleviateing laminating portion 6-1 and compressing tightly portion 6-2's overall weight, thereby reduce laminating portion 6-1 and compressing tightly portion 6-2's production required material, use and reentrant corner subassembly 6's overall structure of reentrant corner subassembly 6 are not influenced, the production cost of reentrant corner subassembly 6 has been practiced thrift, simultaneously alleviateed reentrant corner subassembly 6's weight, also make plastics template 3 receive less pressure from reentrant corner subassembly 6, thereby plastics template 3 receives the influence of external force.
As shown in fig. 11-14, the keel 2-1 comprises a first keel beam 2-3, a main keel 2-2 and a second keel beam 2-4, the contact surfaces of the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 and the main keel 2-2 are inclined planes which are obliquely arranged, and the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 limit the downward movement of the main keel 2-2.
The contact surfaces of the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 with the main keel 2-2 limit the main keel 2-2 from moving downwards, but not limit the main keel 2-2 from moving upwards, meanwhile, the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 are connected with the main keel 2-2 through the locking piece 7, and when the locking piece 7 is dismounted, the main keel 2-2 can be separated from the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 by moving the main keel 2-2 upwards, so that the main keel 2-1 is convenient to dismount.
One end of the first keel beam 2-3 far away from the main keel 2-2 is provided with a first connecting part 2-6, a first supporting plate 2-5 is arranged below the first keel beam 2-3, and the first connecting part 2-6 and the first supporting plate 2-5 are simultaneously propped against the plastic template 3 of the vertical part 1; and similarly, one end of the second keel beam 2-4, which is far away from the main keel, is provided with a second connecting part, and a second supporting plate is arranged below the second keel beam 2-4, and the second connecting part and the second supporting plate are simultaneously propped against the plastic formwork 3 of the vertical part 1.
The first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 are connected with the plastic formwork 3 of the vertical part 1 through the connecting part, meanwhile, the first supporting rod 4 is connected to the lower part of the main keel beam 2-2, the keel 2-1 is positioned under the action of the first supporting rod 4 under the action of the plastic formwork 3, meanwhile, the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 are connected through the fixed plug 2-8 on the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 in the connection of the plastic formwork 3, so that the whole disassembly and assembly of the keel 2 are more convenient, and the reinforcing rib parts 2-7 are arranged on the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4, so that the first keel beam 2-3 and the second keel beam 2-4 have better firmness.
As shown in fig. 15-19, the locking member 7 includes a locking head 7-2, a connecting rod 7-1, a limiting piece 7-3 and a handle 7-4, the limiting piece 7-3 and the locking head 7-2 are located on the connecting rod 7-1, the locking head 7-2 is located at one end of the connecting rod 7-1, and the handle 7-4 is located at the other end of the connecting rod 7-1.
The limiting piece 7-3 and the locking head 7-2 are positioned on the connecting rod 7-1, the locking head 7-2 is positioned at the top of the connecting rod 7-1, the locking head 7-2 is in a strip shape, the locking head 7-2 is connected with the connecting rod 7-1 to form a T shape, and the length of the locking head 7-2 is larger than the width of the connecting rod 7-1; one end of the connecting rod 7-1 is connected with the locking head 7-2, the other end is connected with the handle 7-4, the limiting piece 7-3 is positioned between the connecting rod 7-1 and the handle 7-4, the limiting piece 7-3 is arranged in parallel with the locking head 7-2, the handle 7-4 is in a regular hexagon shape, and an operator can conveniently rotate the locking piece 7 by hand.
The first support rod 4 comprises a first connecting rod 4-1 and a second connecting rod 4-2, the second connecting rod 4-2 is sleeved in the first connecting rod 4-1 in an empty mode, a threaded portion 4-4 is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod 4-1, a reinforcing member 4-5 is arranged outside the threaded portion 4-4, and a hole 4-6 for positioning the second connecting rod 4-2 is formed in the second connecting rod 4-2.
The length of the first support rod 4 can be adjusted through the first connecting rod 4-1 and the second connecting rod 4-2, the length of the first support rod 4 is adjusted by extending the second connecting rod 4-2 into the first connecting rod 4-1, and the fixed connection of the first connecting rod 4-1 and the second connecting rod 4-2 is realized by screwing the reinforcing member 4-5 and arranging the locking member 7 at the hole 4-6 of the second connecting rod 4-2.
The plastic formwork 3 outer wall of the vertical part 1 is provided with a fastening ring 1-1 for reinforcing the plastic formwork 3, the fastening ring 1-1 is arranged on the vertical part 1 outer wall in a surrounding mode, the corner of the fastening ring 1-1 is provided with a reinforcing component, the reinforcing component comprises a connecting rod 1-4 and a triangular base 1-5, the triangular base 1-5 is connected to the connecting rod 1-4 in a threaded mode, the triangular base 1-5 is used for propping against the plastic formwork 3 at the corner, the outer side of the triangular base 1-5 is screwed with a nut to achieve the fit between the triangular base 1-5 and the plastic formwork 3, and therefore reinforcing of the reinforcing component to the fastening ring 1-1 is achieved.
The second supporting rod 5 is used for fixing the plastic formwork 3 of the vertical part 1, the second supporting rod 5 comprises a rod body 5-1 and a fixing head 5-2, the fixing head 5-2 is fixedly connected with the fastening ring 1-1, and the rod body 5-1 is connected with the ground, so that the formwork 2 of the vertical part 1 has better stability under the action of the second supporting rod 5.
The plastic template 3 is internally provided with an I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3, an oval through hole 3-7 is arranged above the I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3, a clamping piece 3-8 and a quick-release supporting head 8 are arranged below the oval through hole 3-7, the clamping piece 3-8 comprises a clamping piece bottom plate 3-9 and a clamping piece 3-10, the clamping piece bottom plate 3-9 is flush with the bottom plate 3-1 of the plastic template 3, the clamping piece 3-8 is fixedly connected with the plastic template 3 through the connection of the clamping piece 3-10 and the plastic template 3, the quick-release supporting head 8 is located below the clamping piece 3-8, and the quick-release supporting head 8 is used for being connected with the first supporting rod 4 or the second supporting rod 5 and plays a certain supporting role on the plastic template 3.
The support 1-3 is arranged between the plastic formwork 3 and the ground, the support 1-3 is fixedly connected with the plastic formwork 3, and because the size of the plastic formwork 3 is relatively fixed, when concretes with different heights are poured, gaps with different heights exist between the plastic formwork 3 and the ground, at the moment, the connection between the plastic formwork 3 and the ground is firmer through the supports 1-3 with different sizes, so that the construction progress of concrete pouring is ensured.
The back of the plastic template 3 contacted with the concrete is provided with the clamping pieces 3-8 due to the existence of the through holes 3-7, so that the bottom surface of the plastic template 3 becomes a sealed plane, and the requirement of concrete pouring is met.
In the practical use process, the external structures of the flat template, the internal corner template and the external corner template are the same, and different workpieces are additionally arranged in the plastic template 3, so that the plastic template 3 is changed into the required internal corner template or other templates, the plastic template 3 is more convenient to process, the conversion tools of the plastic template 3 are diversified, meanwhile, the plastic template 3 is convenient to assemble and disassemble, in the process of being connected with the keel 2-1, no locking piece is arranged between the keel 2-1 and the plastic template 3, the fixation is realized through the gravity of the keel 2-1 and the action of the fixed plug 5-2, and the whole device is more convenient and faster in assembly and disassembly.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention; thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Although the reference numerals in the figures are used more herein: the utility model comprises an upright part 1, a platform part 2, a plastic template 3, a first supporting rod 4, a second supporting rod 5, a female angle component 6, a locking piece 7, a quick-dismantling supporting head 8, a cover plate 9, a fastening ring 1-1, a fastening head 1-2, a bracket 1-3, a connecting rod 1-4, a triangle base 1-5, a keel 2-1, a main keel 2-2, a first keel beam 2-3, a second keel beam 2-4, a first supporting plate 2-5, a first connecting part 2-6, a reinforcing rib part 2-7, a fixed plug 2-8, a bottom plate 3-1, a side plate 3-2, an I-shaped reinforcing rib 3-3, a matching hole 3-4 and a connecting hole 3-5, the novel clamping device comprises a groove 3-6, a through hole 3-7, a clamping piece 3-8, a clamping piece bottom plate 3-9, a clamping piece 3-10, a first connecting rod 4-1, a second connecting rod 4-2, a support 4-3, a threaded part 4-4, a reinforcing part 4-5, a hole 4-6, a rod body 5-1, a fixing head 5-2, a fitting part 6-1, a pressing part 6-2, a pressing plate 6-3, a first supporting leg 6-4, a second supporting leg 6-5, a protrusion 6-6, a connecting rod 7-1, a locking head 7-2, a limiting piece 7-3, a handle 7-4, a buckling piece 9-1 and other terms, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded; these terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building templates system, includes erects portion (1) and platform portion (2), erects portion (1) and platform portion (2) by a plurality of plastic templates (3) are constituteed, and plastic templates (3) of platform portion (2) are directly put on plastic templates (3) of erectting portion (1), and a plurality of plastic templates (3) include flat template, reentrant corner template and external corner template, detachable connection between flat template, reentrant corner template and the external corner template, its characterized in that, adjacent connect through retaining member (7) between plastic templates (3), laminating mutually between adjacent plastic templates (3); the internal corner template comprises a plastic template (3) and an internal corner component (6), wherein the internal corner component (6) is fixed in the plastic template (3), and a cover plate (9) is arranged on the external wall of the internal corner surface of the internal corner template; a keel (2-1) is arranged between the plastic templates (3) of adjacent columns of the platform part (2), and a first supporting rod (4) is arranged below the keel (2-1); two ends of the keel (2-1) are placed on and fixed on the plastic templates (3) of the vertical parts (1); the plastic template (3) comprises a side plate (3-2) and a bottom plate (3-1), and a matching hole (3-4) matched with the locking piece (7) is formed in the side plate (3-2); the internal corner assembly (6) is fixed in the plastic template (3) to form an internal corner template, and a locking piece (7) is connected between the internal corner assembly (6) and the plastic template (3); the locking piece (7) comprises a locking head (7-2), a connecting rod (7-1), a limiting piece (7-3) and a handle (7-4), wherein the limiting piece (7-3) and the locking head (7-2) are positioned on the connecting rod (7-1), the locking head (7-2) is positioned at one end of the connecting rod (7-1), and the handle (7-4) is positioned at the other end of the connecting rod (7-1); the limiting piece (7-3) and the locking head (7-2) are positioned on the connecting rod (7-1), the locking head (7-2) is positioned at the top of the connecting rod (7-1), the locking head (7-2) is of a strip shape, the locking head (7-2) is connected with the connecting rod (7-1) to form a T shape, and the length of the locking head (7-2) is larger than the width of the connecting rod (7-1); one end of the connecting rod (7-1) is connected with the locking head (7-2), the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the handle (7-4), the limiting piece (7-3) is positioned between the connecting rod (7-1) and the handle (7-4), and the limiting piece (7-3) is arranged in parallel with the locking head (7-2); the internal corner assembly (6) comprises a pressing part (6-2) and a fitting part (6-1), the fitting part (6-1) is fitted with the inner wall of the internal corner template, and the pressing part (6-2) is propped against the top of the inner wall of the internal corner template; the internal corner assembly (6) is fixed on the internal corner inner wall of the internal corner template, the internal corner assembly (6) is in a shape of a door, the attaching part (6-1) is positioned below the compressing part (6-2), the length of the attaching part (6-1) is equal to that of the compressing part (6-2), the width of the compressing part (6-2) is larger than that of the attaching part (6-1), 3 locking pieces (7) are connected to one internal corner assembly (6), the 3 locking pieces (7) are all positioned on the attaching part (6-1), the 3 locking pieces (7) are positioned on the same straight line, and meanwhile, the directions of the 3 locking pieces (7) are the same; the attaching part (6-1) comprises a first supporting leg (6-4) and a second supporting leg (6-5), the first supporting leg (6-4) and the second supporting leg (6-5) are symmetrically arranged, a downward-arranged bulge (6-6) is arranged on the compressing part (6-2), and a groove (3-6) matched with the bulge (6-6) in size is formed in the top of the side plate (3-2) of the plastic template (3); the laminating portion (6-1) and the compressing portion (6-2) are integrally formed, and a plurality of grooves which do not affect the integral structure of the laminating portion (6-1) and the compressing portion (6-2) are formed in the laminating portion 6-1 and the compressing portion (6-2).
2. A building formwork system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the joists (2-1) comprise a first joist beam (2-3), a main joist (2-2) and a second joist beam (2-4), the contact surfaces of the first joist beam (2-3) and the second joist beam (2-4) with the main joist (2-2) being inclined surfaces arranged obliquely, the first joist beam (2-3) and the second joist beam (2-4) limiting the downward movement of the main joist (2-2).
3. The building formwork system according to claim 2, wherein a first connecting portion (2-6) is arranged at one end of the first keel beam (2-3) far away from the main keel (2-2), a first supporting plate (2-5) is arranged below the first keel beam (2-3), and the first connecting portion (2-6) and the first supporting plate (2-5) are simultaneously propped against the plastic formwork (3) of the upright portion (1); and similarly, one end, far away from the main joist, of the second joist beam (2-4) is provided with a second connecting part, a second supporting plate is arranged below the second joist beam (2-4), and the second connecting part and the second supporting plate are simultaneously propped against the plastic formwork (3) of the vertical part (1).
4. The building template system according to claim 1, wherein the first supporting rod (4) comprises a first connecting rod (4-1) and a second connecting rod (4-2), the second connecting rod (4-2) is sleeved in the first connecting rod (4-1) in a hollow mode, a threaded portion (4-4) is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod (4-1), a reinforcing member (4-5) is arranged outside the threaded portion (4-4), and a hole (4-6) for positioning the second connecting rod (4-2) is formed in the second connecting rod (4-2).
5. The building formwork system according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the plastic formwork (3) of the upright part (1) is provided with a fastening ring (1-1) for reinforcing the plastic formwork (3), the fastening ring (1-1) is arranged on the outer wall of the upright part (1) in a surrounding manner, and a reinforcing component is arranged at the corner of the fastening ring (1-1).
6. The building template system according to claim 5, wherein the plastic template (3) is internally provided with an I-shaped reinforcing rib (3-3), an oval through hole (3-7) is arranged above the I-shaped reinforcing rib (3-3), and a clamping piece (3-8) and a quick-dismantling supporting head (8) are arranged below the oval through hole (3-7).
7. The building formwork system according to claim 6, wherein a bracket (1-3) is arranged between the plastic formwork (3) and the ground, and the bracket (1-3) is fixedly connected with the plastic formwork (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810149658.7A CN108222497B (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Building template system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810149658.7A CN108222497B (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Building template system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108222497A CN108222497A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108222497B true CN108222497B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810149658.7A Active CN108222497B (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2018-02-13 | Building template system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113585720A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 佛山旭达建材科技有限公司 | Aluminum alloy building templates that can assemble fast |
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| CN202299400U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-07-04 | 聂云龙 | Plastic combined type template for building construction |
| CN103276891A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-04 | 广东台澳特种铝材有限公司 | Aluminum template system for building |
| US20140263941A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-09-18 | Jianhua Zhang | Early-removal formwork system for concreting of constructions comprising beams, plates and columns |
| CN104264982A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳汇林达科技有限公司 | Assembled early-detached building template system and setup method thereof |
| CN204590602U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-26 | 河北润林新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of inner corner trim stopping means |
| CN208310178U (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-01-01 | 郑贤斌 | A kind of building template system |
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2018
- 2018-02-13 CN CN201810149658.7A patent/CN108222497B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202299400U (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-07-04 | 聂云龙 | Plastic combined type template for building construction |
| US20140263941A1 (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2014-09-18 | Jianhua Zhang | Early-removal formwork system for concreting of constructions comprising beams, plates and columns |
| CN103276891A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-04 | 广东台澳特种铝材有限公司 | Aluminum template system for building |
| CN104264982A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 深圳汇林达科技有限公司 | Assembled early-detached building template system and setup method thereof |
| CN204590602U (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2015-08-26 | 河北润林新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of inner corner trim stopping means |
| CN208310178U (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-01-01 | 郑贤斌 | A kind of building template system |
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| CN108222497A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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