[background technology]
According to statistics, the end of the year 2012, all kinds of floor spaces that China builds up reach 8,500,000,000 square metres of left and right (not containing villages and small towns self-built housing), the basic wooden form that uses in engineering construction process, wooden form is the composite that the timber that intersects in length and breadth by multilayer and glue bond form, the whole nation needs to consume the timber of approximately 4600 ten thousand stere left and right every year, and wooden form not only contains a large amount of hazardous substancess but also just become building waste after using several times, becomes a very large environmental issue.
Emerging of aluminum alloy mould plate will greatly reduce the use cost of template, the aluminum alloy mould plate of environmental protection because have lightweight, rigidity is high, stability is strong, long service life, efficiency of construction high and advantage, become template market new lover, aluminum dipping form usage ratio is just in cumulative year after year.
The connection of each parts of existing aluminum alloy mould plate adopts the mode of welding mostly, and the high temperature while welding so very easily destroys the structure of aluminum alloy mould plate.High temperature also can affect to the molecular structure of aluminium alloys simultaneously, can make aluminum alloy hardness diminish, and while affected by external force, easily makes aluminum alloy mould plate produce deformation, and impact is used.
[utility model content]
For solve the aluminum alloy building template hardness of prior art low, easily produce the not good technical problem of deformation, result of use, it is a kind of simple in structure, easy to assembly that the utility model provides, the aluminum alloy building template that adopts cold fixed form to connect between each parts.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of aluminum alloy building template is provided, comprise groove body and connecting portion, this connecting portion is connected to the two ends of groove body, groove body comprises base plate and is vertically set on the sidewall of base plate both sides, it is characterized in that: on groove body base plate, be provided with card article, connecting portion comprises main body, the first flanging and the second flanging, and the first flanging and the second flanging are positioned in main body, the first flanging is riveted on card article, and the second flanging is riveted on sidewall.
Preferably, further comprise a reinforcement gusset, strengthen gusset two ends and be riveted on the sidewall of base plate both sides by linkage.
Preferably, strengthen gusset and further comprise one the 3rd flanging, the 3rd flanging is riveted on the card article on base plate by linkage.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of card article is " c " shape, " u " shape, " n " shape or "T"-shaped.
Preferably, card article is at least one, parallel interval setting, and this groove body bottom is provided with at least two draw-in grooves, and each draw-in groove is adjacent with card article respectively.
Preferably, sidewall further comprises at least one sidewall through hole, at least comprises a junction through hole on connecting portion, and pin is connected a plurality of aluminum alloy mould plates with connecting portion through hole or through sidewall through hole through sidewall through hole.
Preferably, sidewall and main body one side is toward the outer side concave inward structure.
The aluminum alloy building template that the utility model provides, by card article being set on groove body base plate, connecting portion is connected to groove body by rivet.Make like this this aluminum alloy building template simple in structure, assemble conveniently, also can play good connection positioning action simultaneously.Card article sectional area is to fall " C " shape or "T"-shaped, the first flanging, and the second flanging is riveted to respectively card article and sidewall, makes like this connecting portion, strengthens gusset more firm with being connected of groove body, is more prone to assemble with groove body.Meanwhile, by being set, card article can also play the effect of strengthening structure.Between aluminum alloy mould plate, adopt pin to connect, be easy for installation and removal, connect also more firm simultaneously.Connection between each parts is all the mode that adopts cold connection, and the high temperature while having avoided welding is to the structural damage of aluminium lamina membranacea.Sidewall and main body one side is toward the outer side concave inward structure, and rivet is positioned at this concave inward structure, while being connected to each other between a plurality of aluminium lamina membranaceas, can in protrusion of surface, not form gap after connecting because of rivet.
[specific embodiment]
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model are further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1, a kind of aluminum alloy building template 10 that the utility model the first embodiment provides, it comprises a groove body 101 and two connecting portions 102, and groove body 101 is trough body structure, and two connecting portions 102 are connected to the two ends of groove body 101.
Refer to Fig. 2, groove body 101 comprises a base plate 1011 and two sidewalls 1012, and this two sidewall 1012 is parallel to each other simultaneously all perpendicular to base plate 1011.In the middle of base plate 1011, be provided with a card article 10111.Card article 10111 cross sections are " n " shape, and card article 10111 both sides form draw-in groove 10112.The structure that is indent in two sidewalls 1012 one side toward the outer side.Two sidewall through holes 10121 are separately positioned on two sidewalls.
Refer to Fig. 3, connecting portion 102, comprises that one first flanging 1022,2 second flangings 1023 and main body 1024, the first flangings 1022 are positioned at the bottom of connecting portion 102 and perpendicular to main body 1024, intermediate portion is " protruding " shape structure.2 second flangings 1023 are parallel is respectively positioned at the both sides of connecting portion 102 and perpendicular to main body 1024.Main body 1024 one side is toward the outer side concave inward structure.Mid portion at the first flanging 1022 is provided with rivet 103, and this two rivet 103 is fixedly connected with the first flanging 1022 with the card article 10111 of groove body 101 bottoms.On 2 second flangings 1023, be respectively arranged with two rivets 103, this two rivet 103 is fixedly connected with 2 second flangings 1023 respectively with two sidewalls 1012 of groove body 101.
Refer to Fig. 4, a kind of aluminum alloy building template 20 that the utility model the second embodiment provides, it comprises a groove body 201, two connecting portions 202 and three reinforcement gussets 203, and connecting portion 202 is connected to the two ends of groove body 201, strengthens gusset 203 and is connected in groove body 201.
Refer to Fig. 5, groove body 201 comprises a base plate 2011 and two sidewalls 2012, and this two sidewall 2012 while parallel to each other is all perpendicular to base plate 2011.In the middle of base plate 2011, be provided with three card articles 20111.Card article 20111 cross sections are "T"-shaped, and card article 20111 both sides form draw-in groove 20112.The structure that is indent in two sidewalls 2012 one side toward the outer side.Sidewall through hole 20121 is separately positioned on two sidewalls 2012.
Refer to Fig. 6, connecting portion 202, comprises that a main body 2021,3 first flangings 2022 and 2 second flanging 2023, three first flangings 2022 are disposed on the bottom of main body 2021 and perpendicular to main body 2021.It is vertical with main body 2021 respectively that 2 second flangings 2023 are arranged on the two ends of main body 2021, and main body 2021 one side is toward the outer side concave inward structure.On 2 second flangings 2023, be respectively arranged with rivet 204, this rivet 204 is fixedly connected with 2 second flangings 2023 with the sidewall 2012 of groove body 201.On three flangings 2022, be respectively arranged with rivet 204, this rivet 204 is fixedly connected with three flangings 2022 respectively with the card article 20111 on the base plate 2011 of groove body 201.A plurality of connecting portion through holes 20211 are arranged in main body 2021.
Refer to Fig. 7, strengthen gusset 203, comprise a muscle body 2031 and one the 3rd flanging 2032, muscle body 2031 is rectangular shape, and the 3rd flanging 2032 is connected to the bottom of muscle body 2031 and vertical with muscle body 2031.On the 3rd flanging 2031, be provided with rivet 204, this rivet 204 is fixedly connected with the 3rd flanging 2032 with card article 20111.
Refer to Fig. 8, the use state diagram of the utility model the second embodiment.During use, a plurality of aluminum alloy mould plates 20 are stitched together, pin 30 links together the sidewall of a plurality of aluminum alloy mould plates 20 2012 through sidewall through hole 20121, and pin 30 also can link together the connecting portion of a plurality of aluminum alloy mould plates 20 through connecting portion through hole 20211.By adapting template 40 and aluminum alloy mould plate 20, interconnect around the corner.Pin 30 is fixing with adapting template 40 respectively by aluminum alloy mould plate 20 through sidewall through hole 20121 respectively.In the space surrounding, can build concrete between aluminum alloy mould plate 20, after concrete setting, just form fixing shape.
Refer to Fig. 9, the use state diagram of the utility model the second embodiment.After adjusting angle, aluminum alloy mould plate 10 can be spliced into ceiling template.Between each aluminum alloy mould plate 20, by pin 30, each aluminum alloy mould plate 10 is linked together.
The aluminum alloy building template 10,20 that the utility model provides can also have various deformation structure, such as: the quantity of card article 10111,20111 can be one, or more than two, corresponding draw-in groove 10112,20112 quantity are also and then adjusted.The quantity of strengthening gusset 203 can be for one, two or more than equaling three.Card article 10111,20111 cross sectional shapes can be " n " shape, " c " shape, " u " shape, "T"-shaped etc.
The aluminum alloy building template 10,20 that the utility model provides, by card article 10111,20111 being set on groove body 101,201 base plates 1011,2011, connecting portion 102,202 is connected to groove body 101,201 by rivet 103,204.Make like this this aluminum alloy building template 10,20 simple in structure, assemble conveniently, also can play good connection positioning action simultaneously.Card article 10111,20111 cross sectional shapes are " n " shape or "T"-shaped, make the overall structure of groove body 101,201 more firm.Card article the first flanging 1022,2022, the second flanging 1023,2023 is riveted to respectively card article 10111,20111 and sidewall 1012,2012, make like this connecting portion 102,202, strengthen gusset 203 more firm with being connected of groove body 101,201, be more prone to and 101,201 assemblings of groove body.Meanwhile, by being set, card article 10111,20111 can also play the effect of strengthening structure.Between aluminum alloy mould plate 10,20, adopt pin 30 to connect, be easy for installation and removal, connect also more firm simultaneously.Connection between each parts is all the mode that adopts cold connection, and the high temperature while having avoided welding is to the structural damage of aluminium lamina membranacea.Sidewall 1012,2012 and main body 1021,2021 one side are toward the outer side concave inward structure, and rivet 103,204 is positioned at this concave inward structure, while being connected to each other between a plurality of aluminium lamina membranaceas, can in protrusion of surface, not form gap after connecting because of rivet 103,204.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all any modifications of doing within principle of the present utility model, are equal to and replace and within improvement etc. all should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.