CN108221832B - Oblique roller double-oblique shovel combined snow remover - Google Patents
Oblique roller double-oblique shovel combined snow remover Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108221832B CN108221832B CN201611175566.3A CN201611175566A CN108221832B CN 108221832 B CN108221832 B CN 108221832B CN 201611175566 A CN201611175566 A CN 201611175566A CN 108221832 B CN108221832 B CN 108221832B
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- Prior art keywords
- snow
- oblique
- shovel
- roller
- breaking
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001326371 Canis lupus arctos Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/12—Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools
Abstract
A combined snow remover with oblique rollers and double oblique shovels is mainly used for removing compacted hard snow on cities and roads, the front and rear parts of the snow remover are provided with oblique shovels, the front snow shovel is used for cleaning floating snow and removing snow on the front line and pushing the floating snow and the snow on the front line to the broken snow on the second line so as to facilitate middle snow breaking, and the rear oblique shovel is used for completely removing broken snow blocks of the snow breaker and hard snow without shovels. Two snow breaking rollers are arranged in the middle, the snow breaking rollers are obliquely arranged on a large frame according to the splayed shape, when the snow remover is in front, the snow breaking rollers are transversely displaced, the vertical cutting edges of the blades are consistent with the displacement direction, snow blocks are split, and the snow remover is suitable for removing hard and solid snow in cities and roads.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the invention belongs to road snow removing machinery, and relates to a combined snow remover capable of removing snow, breaking snow and removing snow.
The background technology is as follows:
the existing snow remover is divided into two types, namely a single inclined shovel, a snow wolf brand snow remover of a Harbin snow remover plant, two large rollers arranged in front of the snow wolf brand snow remover, guide blades arranged on the rollers, a 90-degree scraping plate arranged behind the rollers, and snow removers and snow books produced by other small plants. The snow remover has the following problems: 1. the entire weight is pressed against the roller blade causing road damage. So that the expressway is not used. 2. Especially, the small angle of the scraping plate causes unsmooth snow discharge. 3. Part of the hard snow is not removed. 4. The snow removing operation of the second line can be performed only after the broken snow is removed by using one inclined shovel as the broken snow sent from the right side of the first line is pressed on the second line due to the fact that the inclined shovel is not arranged in front.
The invention comprises the following steps:
the invention is formed by combining two inclined shovels and one inclined roller snow breaker, the front snow shovel is used for removing broken snow pushed out by a front line of floating snow and conveying the broken snow to a lower line from the right side, the inclined roller snow breaker breaks snow on the ground, and broken snow blocks are further shoveled by the rear inclined shovel so as to achieve an ideal snow removing effect. Snow breaking part: the rear of the front oblique shovel is provided with two snow breaking rollers which are arranged in a splayed manner, the surfaces of the rollers are uniformly provided with a plurality of blades which are vertically fixed on the snow breaking rollers, the blades face to the center of the large frame along the direction of the roller shafts, the blades are staggered on the rollers, and when the snow breaker rolls forwards, the obliquely arranged snow breaking rollers generate axial displacement towards the center of the large frame, namely, the vertical blades are used for cutting snow to complete the snow breaking function.
The invention is realized in the following way:
oblique shovel part: the front inclined shovel (2) is arranged in front of the large frame (1), the rear inclined shovel (3) is arranged at the rear part of the large frame (1), the shovel blades (5) are arranged below the inclined shovels (2) and (3), the connecting plate (4) is arranged at the rear upper part of the large frame (1) and used for being connected with a loader, and the front inclined shovel is used for cleaning floating snow and breaking snow sent to a later road line during the snow removal operation of the former road line.
Snow breaking part: two snow breaking rollers (5) are arranged at the rear part of the front inclined shovel (2) and are obliquely arranged on a large frame according to the splayed shape, blades (6) are fixed at the upper corners, the cutting edges of the blades (6) face the roll shaft direction and are fixed on the snow breaking rollers, and the blades (6) are distributed on the circumference of the surface of the snow breaking rollers (5) and staggered in length. Snow breaking principle: when the snow remover moves forwards in a straight line for snow removing operation, the obliquely installed snow removing roller (5) moves transversely, the cutting edge of the blade (6) vertically moves along the center of the roller shaft direction, and the blade pressed into snow cuts hard snow, so that the snow removing operation is completed. The sides of the blade slide in contact with the ground during a snow breaking operation, while the blade does not contact the ground so that the blade is not worn. The snow breaking mechanism is connected with the big frame (1): the two shaft heads of the snow breaking roller are fixed on the seat board (9) through two bearings, a vertical shaft (10) is fixed on the upper part of the seat board (9), the vertical shaft (10) slides up and down in a guide sleeve (15), the upper part of the vertical shaft (10) is connected with a height adjusting bolt (14), and the height between the snow breaking roller and the ground can be adjusted. Two springs (11) and spring pressing plates (12) are arranged on two sides of the seat plate (9), and the pressure of the snow breaking roller (5) on the ground can be adjusted through spring pressure adjusting bolts (13).
Description of the drawings:
the invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a blade mounting diagram of the present invention;
in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and FIG. 3
1. Big shelf, 2, front inclined shovel, 3, back inclined shovel, 4, connecting plate, 5, snow breaking roller, 6, blade, 7, shovel blade, 8, bearing frame, 9, seat plate, 10, vertical shaft, 11, spring, 12, spring pressing plate, 13, spring pressure adjusting bolt, 14, height adjusting bolt, 15, guide plate.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the inclined shovel is formed by welding a steel plate and profile steel, the large frame (1) is formed by welding square pipes, the front inclined shovel and the rear inclined shovel are fixed on the large frame (1), the shovel blade (5) is made of 65Mn steel or Mn13 steel and is fixed at the lower parts of the inclined shovels (2) and (3) by bolts, the strength is ensured during production, and the levelness of the double inclined shovels is ensured by the whole machine.
Claims (1)
1. Oblique roller double-oblique shovel combined snow remover, characterized by: is formed by combining an inclined shovel mechanism and an inclined roller snow breaking mechanism, wherein,
the inclined shovel mechanism comprises: a front inclined shovel (2) is arranged in front of the big frame (1), a rear inclined shovel (3) is arranged at the rear lower part of the big frame (1), shovel blades (7) are arranged at the lower parts of the front inclined shovel (2) and the rear inclined shovel (3), four connecting plates (4) are fixed at the rear upper part of the big frame (1) and are used for being connected with a loader,
the oblique roller snow breaking mechanism comprises: two snow breaking rollers (5) are arranged at the rear part of the front inclined shovel (2), the snow breaking rollers are obliquely arranged on the big frame (1) according to the splayed shape, the surfaces of the snow breaking rollers (5) are fixedly provided with blades (6), the cutting edges of the blades (6) face the roll shaft direction, the blades (6) are distributed on the circumference of the surface of the snow breaking rollers (5) and are staggered in the length of the snow breaking rollers (5),
the oblique roller snow breaking mechanism is connected with the large frame: the two shaft heads of the snow breaking roller (5) are fixed on a seat plate (9) through bearing blocks (8), a vertical shaft (10) is fixed on the seat plate (9), the vertical shaft (10) slides up and down in a guide sleeve (15), the upper part of the vertical shaft (10) is connected with a height adjusting bolt (14), the height between the snow breaking roller (5) and the ground can be adjusted, two springs (11) and a spring pressing plate (12) are arranged on two sides of the seat plate (9), and the pressure of the snow breaking roller (5) to the ground can be adjusted through a spring pressure adjusting bolt (13);
when the oblique roller double-oblique shovel combined snow remover rolls and moves straight forwards, the oblique snow breaking roller (5) moves transversely, the blade edge of the blade (6) moves along the roller shaft direction, the blade (6) pressed into snow cuts hard snow to complete snow breaking operation, and the side surface of the blade (6) slides in contact with the ground in the snow breaking operation without the blade edge contacting the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175566.3A CN108221832B (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | Oblique roller double-oblique shovel combined snow remover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175566.3A CN108221832B (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | Oblique roller double-oblique shovel combined snow remover |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108221832A CN108221832A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN108221832B true CN108221832B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=62650670
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611175566.3A Active CN108221832B (en) | 2016-12-10 | 2016-12-10 | Oblique roller double-oblique shovel combined snow remover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108221832B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2461956Y (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-11-28 | 关洪伟 | Ice and snow clearing appts. |
| CN2685392Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-03-16 | 杜寅生 | Creeper tread machine for breaking ice and snow from road surface |
| CN101122123A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-02-13 | 李当军 | Snow removing spader for removing road snow mantle and fixedly mounted method thereof |
| CN102733348A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-10-17 | 张铁民 | Combined road snow sweeper |
| CN102828486A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-12-19 | 姜日华 | Combined-type snow shoveling machine |
| CN206503112U (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-09-19 | 科右前旗华诚农机制造有限责任公司 | Cross roll diclinic shovels Assembled snow sweeper |
-
2016
- 2016-12-10 CN CN201611175566.3A patent/CN108221832B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2461956Y (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-11-28 | 关洪伟 | Ice and snow clearing appts. |
| CN2685392Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-03-16 | 杜寅生 | Creeper tread machine for breaking ice and snow from road surface |
| CN101122123A (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-02-13 | 李当军 | Snow removing spader for removing road snow mantle and fixedly mounted method thereof |
| CN102828486A (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-12-19 | 姜日华 | Combined-type snow shoveling machine |
| CN102733348A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-10-17 | 张铁民 | Combined road snow sweeper |
| CN206503112U (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-09-19 | 科右前旗华诚农机制造有限责任公司 | Cross roll diclinic shovels Assembled snow sweeper |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108221832A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
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