CN1082217A - Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position - Google Patents
Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position is one and combines Chinese character pronunciation, the invention of font structure and computer input technology.It has proposed the notion of morpheme in the Hanzi structure, adopts the morpheme coding, makes Chinese character import similar writing.The great advantage of this invention be the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that must grasp less than 20, and coding method is simple, easily learns easily note.This invention has fully reflected the structure of Chinese character, has advantages such as repeated code is few, code length is short.It also has and encode Chinese characters for computer phrase encoding function independently mutually, and more simple than encode Chinese characters for computer, is in the modern Chinese information processing technology, has extensively to popularize and the Chinese character code system of using value.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input system, relate in particular to a kind of utilize feature stroke position and keyboard relation in Chinese character pattern and the word structure, in conjunction with Chinese character pronunciation, the Chinese character input system that Chinese character is encoded.
Up to now, relevant Hanzi coding scheme has reached hundreds of.The encoding scheme that mainly contains Chinese character shape code scheme, Chinese-character sound dissection encode scheme and both are combined.Although numerous scheme like this is arranged, the popularization of these schemes in Chinese character information processing, to popularize and use and still have a lot of obstacles, main cause has two:
One. repetition rate of coding height.Here refer to the static repetition rate of coding of encoding.It is right that the Five-stroke Method encoding scheme I and II Chinese character repetition rate of coding that adopts 25 keys to encode reaches more than 240.And utilize Chinese phonetic alphabet encoding scheme, the repetition rate of coding is then higher.The repetition rate of coding is too high, will have a strong impact on the input speed of Chinese character.
Two. learnability is poor.In order to grasp a kind of coding, often to make encode Chinese characters for computer become a kind of professional technique through the training of several weeks, hindered popularizing and application that computer Chinese-character information is handled.A lot of codings not only will be learnt hundreds of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by heart, but also some coding rules of GPRS.Because the institute's content of grasping regularity is poor, even grasped coding, also can fade from memory because of seldom using.
Purpose of the present invention is charged to hand from Yi Xueyi, so that a kind of Chinese character input system to be provided.The user only needed one, two day to understand promptly practicable coding.Remember that content is few, regular strong, the user also is difficult for fading from memory in case grasp.Chinese character input system of the present invention has utilized twenties the most basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character and stroke to encode, and has significantly reduced user's learning burden; Outstanding feature of the present invention, be to have proposed the notion of " morpheme " in the Hanzi structure first, it makes full use of the relation of Hanzi structure and keyboard, adopt the stroke relative importance value to encode, make the coding of most of Chinese character the have effect of " writing ", this coding that meets writing style not only makes the user grasp easily, and remembers easily.The encode Chinese characters for computer of adopting radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries to combine with morpheme fully and has concisely reflected the aesthetic features of Hanzi structure.In conjunction with the pronunciation of Chinese character, make the Chinese character input have the pronunciation association function, therefore, this encode Chinese characters for computer that integrates pronunciation, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and morpheme is the minimum Chinese character code system of the repetition rate of coding in the present 25 key Chinese character code systems.And sound morpheme sign indicating number also has organizes the part of speech energy preferably.
Before the present invention will be described, illustrate several notions and some explanations earlier.
A. the key battle array-by the row of key on the Qwerty keyboard to the transversely arranged formation that constitutes.The position of each key in the battle array is called the key position.3 * 3 key battle arrays that maximum square button battle array is made up of to three keys and horizontal three keys row.
B. morpheme-the position of feature stroke in Hanzi structure.Comprise two notions: " shape " is the feature stroke; " position " is the position of stroke in structure.The button battle array is divided into 3 * 3 position units with feature stroke position, is called the morpheme sign indicating number by the sign indicating number of English alphabet representative on the key position in each unit corresponding keys battle array.
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of c. basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries-have key name are basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
D. the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number-by the basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries key name of representative English alphabet constituted that sign indicating number becomes the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number.
E. the coding of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries morpheme sign indicating number-form by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number and morpheme sign indicating number.
F. position encoded-as, to decide and represent the key position of this stroke on the key battle array according to the position of feature stroke in Chinese character, by keying in the coding of the letter key realization of representing this key position.
G. extended coding-a certain absolute construction in the Chinese character is extended to the independent word of formation, and position encoded to this implementation.
H. the basic strokes of stroke relative importance value-reflection Chinese character is in the significance level in when coding.
The basic strokes of Chinese character is divided into seven kinds: point, horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, carry, roll over.
I. Chinese character classification
Chinese character is by stroke, and is made up of character and/or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that stroke constitutes.Chinese character is split into character, is with non-intersect, does not contact to be foundation.The characteristics of radical are not constitute Chinese character separately.According to this principle, Chinese character can be divided into following type:
Comprise in the 3-2 class heterozygous in length and breadth to combined, as the baby, fight; Structure can be divided, and the order of strokes observed in calligraphy can not somatotype, as prestige, enclose; About type is as state, equal Chinese character.
By above notions and explanation, introduce the design of Chinese character input system of the present invention.
Chinese character has sound, shape, adopted three elements.The understanding of " shape " is generally referred to the stroke and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character, they constituted Chinese character.Therefore, the past is exactly to seek the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries name that constitutes these Chinese characters on keyboard based on the encode Chinese characters for computer thought of shape.Because the basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character nearly more than 100, therefore, be realized the input of Chinese character, must remember to represent the key name of numerous radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Because the content of being remembered is too many, many users are forbidding.If can make the Chinese character input as the Chinese-character writing on keyboard, will significantly reduce user's burden, not only acceptant, and associative memory easily.Key issue is how to seek feature or the stroke that can " write " on keyboard in the Chinese character, and writes sign indicating number thus, and the notion of morpheme proposed by the invention can realize this thought.
As everyone knows, Chinese character structurally is the upright structure that it has with the world's the most obvious difference of other literal.And in seven basic strokes of Chinese character, what best embody this feature is " folding " pen.If with the folding pen serves as that the master carries out encode Chinese characters for computer, the complexity and the changeable feature of Hanzi structure will be reflected to greatest extent.
To other stroke process in the Chinese character, constitute significance level in Hanzi font according to their, divide with the stroke relative importance value, with outstanding important stroke, ignore and abandon less important stroke.
For the characteristics of outstanding Chinese character, also selected two special symbols for use, and occupied high stroke relative importance value.
Determining the position of folding pen, is that first break with folding is an anchor point; Cast aside then is that position with first stroke of a Chinese character point is as anchor point.
The anchor point that the feature stroke has been arranged is according to its position in Hanzi structure, by choosing the key position of representing in the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes key battle array, the input of just can encoding.
Because Chinese character is made up of many radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries etc.For outstanding radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used, adopt the English key name representative of part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used, can accelerate coding, and reduce the repetition rate of coding of coding.The basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that adopted are 17, and they are represented by 15 English alphabet keys on keyboard.
When basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are arranged, can consider morpheme, directly encode with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.
The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries morpheme sign indicating number design of Chinese character more than has been described.They have constituted code length is second and the 4th yard of 4 sound morpheme character code.First yard is sound sign indicating number, and it is that the first letter institute by phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters is constituted.Make sound morpheme character code have the pronunciation association function like this, be convenient to improve coding rate.
Chinese character input system of the present invention combines the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the Chinese character, key factors such as morpheme and pronunciation, and the advantage that is had is:
1. memory capacitance is little, and the radical key that needs to be grasped has only 17, comprises that stroke builds 12 kinds of district, totally two nineteens (kind) key.
2. keyboard layout is reasonable, and coding method is simple, and is regular strong, because that most of Chinese character all adopts is position encoded, makes encode Chinese characters for computer have the effect of " writing ", so this method grasped by the user easily, and is difficult for forgetting.
3. Chinese-character pronunciation is required lowly, to articulation type no requirement (NR)s such as the nasal sound of Chinese and cacuminals, the user that can be fit to cacoepy encodes.
4. because radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries morpheme sign indicating number has fully showed the architectural feature of Chinese character, therefore have and organize part of speech energy and bigger appearance speech ability preferably.
5. in present 25 key Chinese character code systems, has the static repetition rate of coding of minimum Chinese character.
According to design of the present invention, in conjunction with Figure of description, the invention will be further described below.
Accompanying drawing is keyboard layout figure.
Two main principle of coding are:
1. encode according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy. Namely the arrangement of code is along the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
2. by the stroke relative importance value main stroke and/or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are encoded. The code that must comprise high relative importance value stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the coding.
Because folded pen is various informative in the Chinese character, for better reflection Hanzi structure, folded pen is divided into two types: Class A folding: right angle folded pen; The Class B folding: the on-right angle folded pen, cross break is colluded.
The Class A folded pen is distinguished different key battle array on the corresponding keyboard with the Class B folded pen. And arrange to erect (or tiltedly) and collude as the Class B folding, horizontal colluding then is simplified to horizontal processing. To comparatively special " heart " "", You “ Yin " or "" etc. literary style, unified being defined as "
" form.
The relative importance value of basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also is to consider by stroke relative importance value wherein. Except stroke, also comprise special symbol. The concrete arrangement sees Table.
Embody the keyboard layout of Chinese character morpheme and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and see accompanying drawing. Press content and can be divided into radical key (battle array) and stroke key (battle array) two parts. The radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character has 15, has represented 17 basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries. English key name and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and similar figures corresponding relation are as follows:
W: the king (
）; R：艹（廾）;
Y: (); O: Quan (insect without feet or legs);
P: soil; D: Ren (Chi,
, eight);
F：冖（宀，
, the cave), Cannibals;
J: worm; K: mouthful;
L: car; C: day;
V: gold (Jin); N: factory's (wide, Epileptic ， ), shellfish;
M: wood; B: horse.
For convenience memory, part radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used are placed on the letter key with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries name partials.
For example: " king " on the W key, " Ren " at the D key, " mouth " at the K key, " wood " is at the M key.
In stroke key battle array, Class A folding key battle array is made up of seven keys. E row: E, D, C; R row: R, F; T row: T, G. Class A folding key battle array the third line is made up of singly-bound C.
Class B folding key battle array is made up of nine keys, comprising: W row: W, S, X; Y row: Y, H, N; U row: U, J, M. Wherein the W row abut against the left side of Class A folding key battle array E row.
Cast aside the key battle array and formed by five keys, comprising: I row: I, K; O row: O, L; And the P key P that itemizes. It is two line unit battle arrays. The L key table shows middle slash class with the right side.
The axial bond group is made up of triple bond: comprise A, W, S. They are not position keys, are form of a stroke or a combination of strokes keys. Wherein the A key is two logical axial bonds, and W is two envelope axial bonds, and S is the single-pass axial bond.
Horizontal key is made up of singly-bound B.
The right-falling stroke key is made up of singly-bound D.
Carrying key is made up of humorous key T.
The point key is made up of singly-bound Q.
Special keys has two: perpendicular folding colludes key V; Point is cast aside key E.
In order to determine the position of stroke in Hanzi structure, regulation: if beyond near stroke positioning point other definite stroke is arranged, so generally assert this position not on edge (column and row), otherwise, assert that then this point is on the edge (OK, row).
The stroke of symmetric arrays, corresponding key mapping also should be symmetrical, should get respectively symmetrical slash key I and P such as the inclined to one side code of two " people " of " seats " word.
In Chinese character formed, the Chinese character that is made up of radical and basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries occupied suitable vast scale. Therefore, regardless of the stroke relative importance value in radical and the basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, they all enjoy the highest coding relative importance value. To the coding of radical, according to the position of its certain row or certain row in the word structure, take the highest relative importance value stroke certain row or certain row position encoded on the corresponding keys battle array.
The minority radical has key name as basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, but most radical then will according to the stroke of radical determine on the key battle array yard. The regulation radical only has one yard. Such as the radical of " Yi ", because point has minimum relative importance value, not occupy-place characteristics are arranged, can neglect, so its break is positioned at the Class B folding key battle array upper left corner, its morpheme code is the W key.
Only have when radical is the radical of whole font, just enjoy the highest relative importance value coding, otherwise will encode according to the stroke of radical. Radical when enjoying the highest relative importance value often its yard is the prefix of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries morpheme code. Equally, when basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries during as the prefix of morpheme, basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries also have not occupy-place characteristics, and remaining character is then taked extended coding.
Except radical and basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, there are the Chinese character-shaped radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that much have similar effect also in Chinese character, to occupy significant proportion.In order to reduce the repetition rate of coding, take extended coding.Extended coding have do not consider each character in Hanzi structure up and down or characteristics such as position, left and right sides relation, also have the characteristics of not occupy-place in structure simultaneously.Not occupy-place can make remaining character take the coding of extend type.The extend type coding is fit to the coding of 2 class Chinese characters.
Provide the example of all kinds of Chinese characters being taked extended coding below:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
As if the embarrassed aquatic foods of Wan are joined acid anhydride and are fallen suitable
FYV THV ECA YGE GTV GFS XCS FST
In the 1st example, radical " Http " has the highest relative importance value coding power." Yuan " then takes extended coding.But when in the 2nd example, " Http " no longer enjoys priority encoding power, do not participate in coding.The radical " field " of this moment adopts extended coding.
Too much extended coding can influence coding rate, therefore regulation: 2-1 class Chinese character is only adopted once; As above example the 1st, 3,8 examples; To 2-2 class Chinese character, adopt twice, once to left side character, another time is to remaining character.As the 2nd example.
To 1,3 class Chinese character, generally adopt position encoded.Be characterized in directly perceived, help fast coding.But when first sign indicating number was basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, remaining character was taked extended coding, as the 1st example.Provide position encoded example below:
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
It is very little that the coral of fighting fan is kept away false prestige
XGM WYU THJ REE DRJ IHM BMQ
Can divide structure in the 3-2 class, way that structure is according to stroke order divided can be taked in the inseparable Chinese character of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, can regard as the 14th example " prestige ": " factory "+"
"+"
".
The present invention encodes at the category-A radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries stroke based on folding.Other stroke as the candidate sign indicating number, participates in coding according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy and stroke relative importance value only in the not enough yardage of category-A stroke number.The as above perpendicular stroke in the 3rd, 8 example in the example.
When word is independent font, according to the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the morpheme of three relative importance value strokes the highest of the desirable character of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
Yardage is distributed by the character number.When the character number equated with yardage, coding was got the stroke of the highest relative importance value of each character or the morpheme of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy; The 1st, 9,11 examples as the front.
When the character number less than yardage, except that each character respectively has one yard, residue code should be guaranteed the coding of category-A stroke in each character, as the 6th example, because " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " has two category-A strokes, so its two yards of dispensings, " doing " is one yard.But when two characters respectively have two above category-A strokes or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, join sign indicating number and take center of gravity principle backward, back one character is taked two yards.As only giving " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches " one yard in the 5th example, " " is two yards.
When the character number less than yardage, and during to the not enough code length of the coding of category-A stroke, need to increase the candidate sign indicating number.The additional stroke morpheme or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries that should get high relative importance value of candidate sign indicating number, and according to stroke order, get under the identical relative importance value situation stroke after leaning on or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As the trigram of " falling " in the 7th example, possible have XSC and an XCS, gets the back principle according to candidate sign indicating number (S), and correct sign indicating number should be XCS.
When the character number greater than yardage, should get the high character element code of stroke relative importance value.When the character number with category-A stroke during greater than yardage, should according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy get respectively the 1st, 2 and the morpheme of the category-A radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of last character or stroke as coding, for example the sign indicating number of last in the 13rd example is got the morpheme of " again ".When the character number with category-A stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries less than two the time, the stroke morpheme or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries sign indicating number of low relative importance value be under identical character relative importance value situation, choose morpheme or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries by high relative importance value stroke in the back character.
Because point is minimum in the stroke relative importance value, a single point not constituting word unit participates in coding, and when yardage during more than stroke number, point can be used as the candidate sign indicating number, or participates in coding as the tail sign indicating number.The 15th example for example.Point also has not occupy-place characteristic, is illustrated in most cases, and point can be ignored, as the example of the 11st example and front radical " Yi ".
When coded number deficiency code length, adopt supplemental code I to replenish.Sign indicating number as " day " should be " CII ".
The coding that occurs more " mouth " font character in the Hanzi structure, under following situation, do not make " mouth " key and handle:
1.. with " mouth " word the character that links to each other even intersect is arranged, undertaken position encoded by Class A folding pen.For example " stone " should be " G " when solid size got in word.
2.. other stroke is arranged beyond the inflection point in " mouth " word stroke, should be in inside the key battle array as Class A folding pen processing.Sign indicating number as " sentence " is taken as " UAF ", and wherein " mouth " gets two yards.The sign indicating number of " height " is " KJF ".
In sound morpheme character code, owing to considered Chinese character pronunciation, so this sign indicating number has the pronunciation association function.First letter is the larger proportion that occupies of Z in the Chinese-character pronunciation, and the Z key on the English standard keyboard is positioned at least easy-operating position.Therefore, regulation adopts the V key of easy keystroke to replace first zed of the Chinese phonetic alphabet as the sound sign indicating number.
In keyboard layout, sound sign indicating number, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries morpheme sign indicating number have only been used 25 keys in 26 keys.Last key Z is as universal key.Its effect has:
1.. in the time can't judging stroke key position, or when forgeing certain radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries key name, with the Z key as radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries morpheme sign indicating number filling sign indicating number position.
2.. in the time can't determining Chinese-character pronunciation, replace key as the sound sign indicating number.
3.. remind and remind memory.When with " Z " when key replaces unknown codes, computer display screen will show all possible Chinese character and correct sign indicating number thereof, and this can help the user and grasp better and improve coding technical ability.
Another key element of Chinese character is " justice ", and what embody this key element is the word-building of Chinese character.Phrase that different Chinese character is formed has reflected connotations different in the Chinese character.The coding of Chinese character phrase can not only embody this key element, importantly can improve the input speed by Chinese sentence that phrase is formed.The phrase coding is independent of encode Chinese characters for computer, and word and speech repeated code can not take place between two-character word and the multi-character words.Because the longest radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries morpheme sign indicating number is no more than 2, and majority is 1, so the speech sign indicating number is more simple than character code.The phrase code length is 4.Input step is as follows:
To two words group input steps:
A. key in and represent two words group input feature vector key I;
B. key in and represent first Hanzi structure of phrase the stroke morpheme key or the radical key of high relative importance value;
C. key in and represent two stroke relative importance values the highest of second Hanzi structure of phrase, according to first stroke morpheme key or radical key of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
D. key in and represent two stroke relative importance values the highest of second Hanzi structure of phrase, according to second the stroke morpheme key or the radical key of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
To the above multiword phrase of two words input step:
A. key in and represent multiword phrase input feature vector key U;
B. key in and represent first and second Hanzi structure of phrase the stroke morpheme key or the radical key of high relative importance value;
C. key in and represent last Hanzi structure of phrase the stroke morpheme key or the radical key of high relative importance value
Illustrate the input step of phrase below:
Two words groups: " Chinese ", its morpheme character code be "
HQUDYEGK".As to use letters method for typing-in phrases, its phrase code be " IQEK ", and stroke is reduced to 4 keys by 8 keys of sound morpheme character code.
The multiword phrase: " People's Republic of China (PRC) ", its morpheme character code: "
ZAGAHDVARODIMT
XMGRBQHPLKGTWB", as use letters method for typing-in phrases, and its phrase code is " UGVT ", stroke is reduced to 4 keys by 28 keys of sound morpheme character code.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position uses the English alphabet keys on the QWERTY keyboard, is used separately as or is also used as phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters first letter key.The morpheme key of the radical key of Chinese character and stroke is characterized in that, includes following input step:
A. by the key of expression phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters first letter on the input keyboard, import first letter of phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters;
B. by expression on the input keyboard three of the Hanzi structure feature stroke morpheme key of high relative importance value, or radical key, according to their sequential write, import morpheme or first radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of first feature stroke;
C. by expression on the input keyboard three of the Hanzi structure feature stroke morpheme key of high relative importance value, or radical key, according to their sequential write, morpheme or second radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of second feature stroke of input;
D. by expression on the input keyboard three of the Hanzi structure feature stroke morpheme key of high relative importance value, or radical key, according to their sequential write, import morpheme or the 3rd radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the 3rd feature stroke;
2, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that feature stroke and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries among the described step b-d, weighs with the stroke relative importance value.High relative importance value stroke and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitute the architectural feature of Chinese character.The relative importance value of stroke and radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries putting in order from high to low is followed successively by: character symbol (point is cast aside, perpendicular folding collude), folding (folding class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, 4 water), cast aside that (casting aside the class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), perpendicular (perpendicular class radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries), branch are cast aside, horizontal (press down, carry), point.
3, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the keyboard layout of the representation feature stroke morpheme among the described step b-d is:
The morpheme of Class A folding is by last three keys of top-down first row, last three keys of second row on the keyboard, on the third line key totally seven key tables show;
The morpheme of Class B folding is by last three keys of top-down first row, last three keys of second row on the keyboard, on the third line three keys totally nine key tables show;
The morpheme of casting aside is by last three keys of top-down first row, last two keys of second row on the keyboard, and totally five key tables show;
Perpendicular morpheme is by representing that respectively two logical three key tables perpendicular, that two envelopes are erected and single-pass is perpendicular show;
Horizontal morpheme is shown by a key table;
The morpheme of pressing down is shown by a key table;
The morpheme of pressing down is shown by a key table;
The morpheme of carrying is shown by a key table;
The morpheme that perpendicular folding colludes is shown by a key table;
The morpheme that point is cast aside is shown by a key table.
4, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
The morpheme of Class A folding by E, D, C, R, F, T, G totally seven key tables show;
The morpheme of Class B folding by W, S, X, Y, H, N, U, J, M totally nine key tables show;
The morpheme of casting aside by I, K, O, L, P totally five key tables show;
Perpendicular morpheme by A, W, S represent respectively two logical perpendicular, two envelopes are perpendicular, single-pass is perpendicular;
Horizontal morpheme is shown by the B key table;
The morpheme of pressing down is shown by the D key table;
The morpheme of carrying is shown by the T key table;
The morpheme of point is shown by the Q key table;
The morpheme that perpendicular folding colludes is shown by the V key table;
The morpheme that point is cast aside is shown by the E key table.
5, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that 17 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries among the described step b-d and similar figures thereof are by 15 English alphabet keys representatives on the keyboard.Be English alphabet keys: W, R, Y, O, P, D, F, J, K, L, C, V, N, M, B is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and the similar figures thereof of corresponding Chinese character respectively:
The king (
), Lv (European-allies), マ (), Quan (insect without feet or legs), soil, Ren (Chi,
,
Eight), Mi (Http,
， , the cave, Cannibals), worm, mouthful, car, day,
Gold (Jin), factory's (wide, Epileptic ， , shellfish), wood, horse.
6, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the feature stroke among the described step b-d, and the position of its morpheme is defined as:
The position of folding stroke in Hanzi structure is the position of first break in Chinese character in the stroke; Casting aside the position of stroke in Hanzi structure is the position of first stroke of a Chinese character point in Hanzi structure.
7, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that feature stroke or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries among the described step b are, when radical or basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries formation Chinese character first character, and the highest relative importance value stroke in the radical or basic radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.According to the position of this radical certain row (OK) in Hanzi structure, by importing this stroke morpheme key on corresponding certain row (OK) in its key battle array, the morpheme of input radical.
8, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
To 2 class Chinese characters, the morpheme of feature stroke is the morpheme of each character behind the implementation extended coding among the described step b-d.Wherein the one extension coding taked in 2-1 class Chinese character, extended coding taked twice in 2-2 class Chinese character.
9, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, to 1 class or 3 class Chinese characters, the morpheme of feature stroke is the morpheme of this stroke in 1 class or 3 class Hanzi structures among the described step b-d.
10, Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that among the described step b-d:
When the character number was two, feature stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries were first stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the highest relative importance value of each character.Another feature stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries then are another category-A stroke or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the Chinese character; When two characters respectively had two category-A strokes or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, another feature stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries were the stroke or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of high relative importance value of second of the character in back; When another feature stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are not category-A stroke in the character or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, still get the stroke or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the high relative importance value in the character, and under identical relative importance value situation, choose stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries after leaning on.
When the character number greater than two the time, feature stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are each character stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of high relative importance value.When the character number with category-A stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries greater than two the time, before several characteristic stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries be in suitable each character of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy outside the highest relative importance value stroke of category-A or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, last feature stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries have the stroke or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the highest relative importance value of category-A stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries character for last; When the character number with category-A stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries less than two the time, low relative importance value feature stroke or radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries are chosen by the stroke or the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of high relative importance value in the character of back under identical character relative importance value situation.
When stroke number less than three, filling is come by additional key I in the key position.
11, as the described Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position of claim 1-10, it is characterized in that also can carrying out the phrase input, input step is as follows:
To two words group input steps:
A. key in and represent two words group input feature vector key I;
B. key in and represent first Hanzi structure of phrase the stroke morpheme key or the radical key of high relative importance value;
C. key in and represent two stroke relative importance values the highest of second Hanzi structure of phrase, according to first stroke morpheme key or radical key of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
D. key in and represent two stroke relative importance values the highest of second Hanzi structure of phrase, according to second the stroke morpheme key or the radical key of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy.
To the above multiword phrase of two words input step:
A. key in and represent multiword phrase input feature vector key U;
B. key in and represent first and second Hanzi structure of phrase the stroke morpheme key or the radical key of high relative importance value;
C. key in and represent last Hanzi structure of phrase the stroke morpheme key or the radical key of high relative importance value.
12,, it is characterized in that each key adopts different colours to show by the stroke difference on the keyboard as the described Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position of claim 1-11.
13,, it is characterized in that each key is distinguished with different key surface flatness by the stroke difference on the keyboard as the described Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position of claim 1-11.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93112532 CN1082217A (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position |
| CN 94112049 CN1099495A (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1994-02-21 | Chinese input system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93112532 CN1082217A (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1082217A true CN1082217A (en) | 1994-02-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93112532 Pending CN1082217A (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1993-08-25 | Chinese-character input system using pronunciation, shape and position |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1082217A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102591478A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-18 | 张海光 | Chinese character binary-syllabification input method |
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1993
- 1993-08-25 CN CN 93112532 patent/CN1082217A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102591478A (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-07-18 | 张海光 | Chinese character binary-syllabification input method |
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