CN108220758A - A kind of abrasion-resistant stee - Google Patents

A kind of abrasion-resistant stee Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108220758A
CN108220758A CN201611133060.6A CN201611133060A CN108220758A CN 108220758 A CN108220758 A CN 108220758A CN 201611133060 A CN201611133060 A CN 201611133060A CN 108220758 A CN108220758 A CN 108220758A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon
abrasion
chromium
good
resistant stee
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611133060.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张长凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhenjiang Su Baixin Engineering Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhenjiang Su Baixin Engineering Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhenjiang Su Baixin Engineering Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Zhenjiang Su Baixin Engineering Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611133060.6A priority Critical patent/CN108220758A/en
Publication of CN108220758A publication Critical patent/CN108220758A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/18Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D5/00Heat treatments of cast-iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C37/00Cast-iron alloys
    • C22C37/06Cast-iron alloys containing chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C37/00Cast-iron alloys
    • C22C37/10Cast-iron alloys containing aluminium or silicon

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of abrasion-resistant stees.The alloying component of its weight percent is:Carbon 2.3~2.7%, tungsten 0.6~0.8%, copper 1.3~2. 5%, rare earth 1.2~1.8%, manganese 0.3~0.5%, chromium 1.3~1.8%, silicon 0.9~1.6%, boron 0.5~0.7%, surplus are iron.Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:Rationally define the content of carbon and specifically define chromium, ratio between nickel and carbon, the other materials ingredient of proper ratio is selected, thus the backplate produced has unusual hardness, also there is good toughness, it makes it have wear-resisting, the performances such as shock resistance, meet ball blast being required to mechanical performance in the process, extend service life, used treatment process, it is quickly cooled down using high wind and rational quenching technical improves alloy structure performance, finally make its hardness HRC90~95, impact flexibility is good, comprehensive mechanical performance is good, product made of making has reached wear-resisting and moderate blow performance requirement, service life is 5~7 times of potassium steel.

Description

A kind of abrasion-resistant stee
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shot blast room backplate steel, particularly a kind of abrasion-resistant stee.
Background technology
Shot-blasting machine is to be sprayed bullet at a high speed using high-speed rotating impeller head, bullet is made to have certain kinetic energy, at a high speed The bullet of linear motion directly impacts on the surface of the workpiece, and to remove the rusty stain of workpiece surface, but shot-blasting machine is carrying out ball blast During have bullet and beaten in the chamber body of shot-blasting machine around workpiece, the bullet of high speed can punch chamber body over time, because This is usually laid with backplate in shot blasting machine chamber body in the prior art, and existing backplate type is relatively more, generally using rich chromium cast iron Or manganese steel plate, but in the bullet for being faced with injection at a high speed, existing backplate makes its intensity still inadequate due to problem of materials Good, service life is not grown, therefore will be replaced after a period of use, is thus not only caused the waste in cost but also is indulged in It delays work the phase, influences production efficiency.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of wearability is good, strong shock resistance and service life length it is resistance to Grind steel.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, abrasion-resistant stee of the invention, the alloying component of weight percent are:Carbon 2.3~ 2.7%, tungsten 0.6~0.8%, copper 1.3~2. 5%, rare earth 1.2~1.8%, manganese 0.3~0.5%, chromium 1.3~1.8%, silicon 0.9~ 1.6%, boron 0.5~0.7%, surplus is iron.
The alloying component of its weight percent is:Carbon 2.5%, tungsten 0.7%, copper 1.8%, rare earth 1.5%, manganese 0.4%, chromium 1.3%, Silicon 0.8%, boron 0.6%, surplus are iron.
A kind for the treatment of process of above-mentioned abrasion-resistant stee, includes the following steps:
A, stove is entered using room temperature, cast member is heated to 670~790 DEG C, keeps the temperature 50~60 minutes, then heat to 990~ 1020 degrees Celsius keep the temperature 60~75 minutes, later quick water cooling;
B, cast member is heated to 650~850 DEG C to quench again, be tempered in time after quenching, temperature for 380~ 400℃。
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Due to rationally defining the content of carbon and specifically defining ratio between chromium, nickel and carbon, at the same time, select to close The other materials ingredient of suitable ratio, the backplate thus produced have unusual hardness, it is often more important that also with good tough Property, the performances such as wear-resisting, shock resistance are made it have, meet being required to mechanical performance during ball blast, are extended using the longevity Life, in addition, treatment process of the present invention, is quickly cooled down using high wind and rational quenching technical improves alloy group Performance is knitted, finally makes its hardness HRC90~95, impact flexibility is good, and comprehensive mechanical performance is good, and manufactured product is made to have reached wear-resisting And moderate blow performance requirement, service life are 5~7 times of potassium steel.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the abrasion-resistant stee of the present invention is described in further detail.
The abrasion-resistant stee of the present invention, the alloying component of weight percent are:Carbon 2.3~2.7%, tungsten 0.6~0.8%, copper 1.3 ~2. 5%, rare earth 1.2~1.8%, manganese 0.3~0.5%, chromium 1.3~1.8%, silicon 0.9~1.6%, boron 0.5~0.7%, surplus is Iron.
A kind for the treatment of process of above-mentioned abrasion-resistant stee, includes the following steps:
A, stove is entered using room temperature, cast member is heated to 670~790 DEG C, keeps the temperature 50~60 minutes, then heat to 990~ 1020 degrees Celsius keep the temperature 60~75 minutes, later quick water cooling;
B, cast member is heated to 650~850 DEG C to quench again, be tempered in time after quenching, temperature for 380~ 400℃。

Claims (3)

1. a kind of abrasion-resistant stee, it is characterised in that:The alloying component of its weight percent is:Carbon 2.3~2.7%, tungsten 0.6~0.8%, Copper 1.3~2. 5%, rare earth 1.2~1.8%, manganese 0.3~0.5%, chromium 1.3~1.8%, silicon 0.9~1.6%, boron 0.5~0.7% are remaining It measures as iron.
2. abrasion-resistant stee described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alloying component of its weight percent is:Carbon 2.5%, tungsten 0.7%, copper 1.8%, rare earth 1.5%, manganese 0.4%, chromium 1.3%, silicon 0.8%, boron 0.6%, surplus is iron.
3. a kind for the treatment of process of abrasion-resistant stee as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
A, stove is entered using room temperature, cast member is heated to 670~790 DEG C, keeps the temperature 50~60 minutes, then heat to 990~ 1020 degrees Celsius keep the temperature 60~75 minutes, later quick water cooling;
B, cast member is heated to 650~850 DEG C to quench again, be tempered in time after quenching, temperature for 380~ 400℃。
CN201611133060.6A 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 A kind of abrasion-resistant stee Pending CN108220758A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611133060.6A CN108220758A (en) 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 A kind of abrasion-resistant stee

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611133060.6A CN108220758A (en) 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 A kind of abrasion-resistant stee

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108220758A true CN108220758A (en) 2018-06-29

Family

ID=62637829

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611133060.6A Pending CN108220758A (en) 2016-12-10 2016-12-10 A kind of abrasion-resistant stee

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108220758A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180629

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication