CN108220131A - A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device - Google Patents
A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108220131A CN108220131A CN201611141088.4A CN201611141088A CN108220131A CN 108220131 A CN108220131 A CN 108220131A CN 201611141088 A CN201611141088 A CN 201611141088A CN 108220131 A CN108220131 A CN 108220131A
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- anaerobic fermentation
- methane
- biomass pool
- type biomass
- fermentation room
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, by anaerobic fermentation pond (1), feed inlet (2) and hydraulic chamber (3) and gas-guide tube (4) composition, anaerobic fermentation room (1) is pyramidal structure, due to of different sizes above and below anaerobic fermentation pond, cause that the scum layer of crop material is centainly squeezed in liquid level raising and lowering, simultaneously when being applicable in biogas during the water reflux anaerobic fermentation pond of hydraulic chamber, scum layer is generated certain stirring action by the impact of flow, scum layer and liquid can be enable to be contacted in this way, it dehydrates to form crust so as to avoid scum layer, the agitating device and manual operation outside addition are not needed to, reduce labour cost, improve the gas producing efficiency and utilization rate of hydraulic type biomass pool.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to methane-generating pit field more particularly to a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool devices.
Background technology
The common hydraulic type biomass pool in rural area is one by main fermentation pond () and (pipe) is connected between charging and discharging appearance
Device, during non-aerogenesis, feed pipe, sweathouse, water pressure chamber feed liquid in same level.During aerogenesis, decomposed through microbial fermentation
And the biogas generated is risen between air storage, air tight due to being sealed between air storage, biogas constantly gathers, and just generates pressure.Work as biogas
When pressure is more than atmospheric pressure, just the feed liquid in methane-generating pit is extruded, water level rises in feed pipe and water pressure chamber, sweathouse hydraulic pressure
Decline, produce water-head.Since water-head will make the biogas in air storage keep certain pressure.During with gas, biogas is from leading
Tracheae exports, and the flow of water pressure chamber returns sweathouse, i.e. water pressure chamber water level decreasing, and sweathouse water level rises.By water pressure chamber water level
Automatic lifting, the biogas pressure between air storage is enable to automatically adjust, keep biogas stablize conveying.
The production and use of marsh gas is mainly using stalk as raw material sources, since stalk is cellulosic material composition, in air
It is easily dry.Since traditional hydraulic type biomass pool does not have agitating device, it is smaller that crop material enters methane-generating pit rear portion proportion
Stalk float to feed liquid surface layer formed it is dry under wet crust, could only be contacted below with water.When methane-generating pit runs a period of time
Afterwards, scum layer thickens, is dried, and eventually forms dry and is difficult to broken crust.Crust can lead to the biogas generated in methane-generating pit
Gather and be obstructed, reduce the dischargeable capacity of methane-generating pit and the volume of gas dome, the utilization rate for also leading to fermentation raw material is not high, crust
Constrain the hydraulic type biomass pool gas promotion and application using stalk as raw material.In order to solve this problem, prior art discloses
The methods such as heating, stirring, reflux, setting barrier prevent or reduce the generation crusted.But peasant can be increased by increasing heating unit
Cost, mechanical agitation can increase human cost and mechanical device can hinder the disengaging of peasant household, and reflux can increase return valve
The problem of failure etc. is new, setting barrier is as barrier fails less than liquid level.
Invention content
The present invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect in the prior art, and crust can be abolished automatically without outer power by providing one kind
Hydraulic methane pool device.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, it is characterised in that:Anaerobic fermentation room (1) is pyramidal structure.
Preferably, the one kind of anaerobic fermentation room (1) for cone and elliptic conic shape.
Preferably, the interior bevel edge of anaerobic fermentation room (1) vertical section and the angle of horizontal plane are 70-80 degree.
Preferably, hydraulic chamber (2) feed inlet (3) and gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) distribution are further included
It connects respectively in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and with anaerobic fermentation room (1), gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1)
Portion.
The principle of the present invention:
In order to easily generate crust when solving the problems, such as traditional hydraulic type biomass pool using crop material as raw material, the present invention carries
For a kind of hydraulic type biomass pool of taper, anaerobic fermentation room bevel edge is 30-80 degree with ground-angle, and exactly anaerobic fermentation pond is done
The pond body big into a small lower part of upper part, the setting of the inlet port and outlet port of methane-generating pit and conventional hydraulic methane
Pond is similar, is fed in bottom and in bottom discharge.Since the small lower part in part is big on methane-generating pit, when aerogenesis and during with gas, liquid
Face can be down or up therewith, and the size of liquid level can also change.When liquid level declines, liquid level becomes larger, when liquid level rises
When, liquid level can reduce.Crop material, which enters after methane-generating pit, forms scum layer, but during with aerogenesis and with gas, liquid level can rise,
Scum layer will be squeezed, simultaneously because hydrostatic flow action can also play the role of scum layer certain rolling, this
Sample scum layer is pressed into liquid in the following, come into full contact with liquid again, improves the utilization ratio and methane-generating pit of raw material
Fermentation efficiency.Change due to the liquid level size in methane-generating pit with aerogenesis and with gas, thus, the size of liquid level is repeatedly
Variation, scum layer does not stop by corresponding squeezing action, so as to avoid the generation of crust.
Advantages of the present invention and effect:
1. the present invention and conventional cylindrical pattern biogas ratio reduce the probability of crust generation, that improves methane-generating pit utilizes effect
The utilization ratio of rate and stalk, thus be conducive to improve the fermenting speed of methane, the formation scum layer of methane-generating pit of the present invention is than circle
The scum layer of cylindricality methane-generating pit reduces more than 85%, and methane-generating pit total gas production of the present invention increases by more than 9% than cylindrical, the present invention
Methane content in the biogas of methane-generating pit generation is than more than 7% cylindrical growth.
2. the present invention and hemispherical biogas ratio, since its fermenting cellar bevel edge gives scum layer extrusion stress bigger, formation
Scum silica frost layer thickness smaller, reduces the probability of crust generation, thus is conducive to improve the fermenting speed of methane, methane-generating pit of the present invention
Formed scum layer than hemispherical methane-generating pit scum layer reduce more than 83%, methane-generating pit total gas production of the present invention than hemispherical increase
Long by more than 13%, the methane content in the biogas of methane-generating pit generation of the present invention increases by more than 13% than hemispheric.
3. the present invention reduces machine cost and cost of labor compared with stirring-type methane-generating pit, compared with biogas slurry flows back, Du
The generation of the failures such as reflux failure absolutely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is biomass pool structure schematic diagram shown in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cylindrical biomass pool structure figure.
Fig. 3 is hemispherical biomass pool structure figure.
Wherein, in Fig. 1:1st, anaerobic fermentation pond;2nd, hydraulic chamber;3rd, feed inlet;4th, gas-guide tube.
Specific embodiment
The hydraulic methane pool device described in the present invention is further described below by specific embodiment.It should manage
Solution, the embodiment of the present invention is for illustrating rather than limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention is right
The simple modifications that the present invention carries out belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room (1), hydraulic chamber (2) feed inlet (3) and
Gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) are distributed in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and connect respectively with anaerobic fermentation room (1)
Logical, gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) top, and anaerobic fermentation room (1) is conical structure, the anaerobic fermentation room
(1) the interior bevel edge of vertical section and the angle of horizontal plane are 70 degree.
Embodiment 2:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room (1), hydraulic chamber (2) feed inlet (3) and
Gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) are distributed in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and connect respectively with anaerobic fermentation room (1)
Logical, gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) top, and anaerobic fermentation room (1) is conical structure, the anaerobic fermentation room
(1) the interior bevel edge of vertical section and the angle of horizontal plane are 30 degree.
Embodiment 3:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room (1), hydraulic chamber (2) feed inlet (3) and
Gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) are distributed in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and connect respectively with anaerobic fermentation room (1)
Logical, gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) top, and anaerobic fermentation room (1) is elliptic conic shape structure, the anaerobic fermentation
The interior bevel edge of room (1) vertical section and the angle of horizontal plane are 80 degree.
Control group 1:Cylinder
Such as Fig. 2, a kind of hydraulic methane pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room, feed inlet and hydraulic chamber, anaerobic fermentation room is
Cylinder.
Control group 2:Half sphere shape
Such as Fig. 3, a kind of hydraulic methane pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room, feed inlet and hydraulic chamber, anaerobic fermentation room is
Half sphere shape.
Experimental example 1:
1st, experimental method.
In order to which the taper methane-generating pit to the present invention and traditional cylinder, the crust generation of hemispherical methane-generating pit and aerogenesis are imitated
Fruit is compared, and is tested as follows.
Identical methane tank sludge 4.8 is separately added into (embodiment 1) of the invention, 2 device of control group 1 and control group
It rises, adds in 1000 grams of identical fresh treat banana stalk (content water 90%), then sealing carries out biogas fermentation, and coal gas is used after methane phase
The biogas totality product that table generates after measuring 20 days, is collected simultaneously the measure that biogas carries out the methane content of the 10th day.Observation knot
The generation situation of shell, anaerobic fermentation weigh comparing after scum layer taking-up is filtered dry after 20 days.
2nd, experimental result.
Experimental result is it is found that with embodiment 1 and control group data analysis, the scum silica frost layer weight of methane-generating pit of the present invention after 20 days
53 grams, and 367 grams of the scum silica frost layer weight of cylindrical methane-generating pit, 313 grams of the scum silica frost layer weight of hemispherical methane-generating pit, the present invention are formed
Scum silica frost layer thickness smaller, reduce crust generation probability;20 days methane-generating pit of the present invention (10 liters of volume) total gas production is
40.8 liters, cylindrical biogas is 37.4 liters, and hemispheric biogas is 35.6 liters, in the biogas methane-production-pool device of the present invention of the 10th day
Methane content 60.2%, carbon dioxide content 29.5%, the methane content that cylinder produces biogas is 56.0%, and carbon dioxide contains
Amount 32.7%, the methane content that hemispherical produces biogas are 53.0%, carbon dioxide content 33.2%, it is seen then that the present invention reduces
The probability of crust generation, improves the utilization ratio of methane-generating pit and the utilization ratio of stalk, thus is conducive to improve the hair of methane
Ferment speed.
Although above having used general explanation, specific embodiment and experiment, the present invention is made to retouch in detail
It states, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art
's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed
Range.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, it is characterised in that:Anaerobic fermentation room (1) is pyramidal structure.
2. efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Anaerobic fermentation room (1) is circular cone
One kind of shape and elliptic conic shape.
3. efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anaerobic fermentation room (1) is perpendicular
The interior bevel edge in section and the angle of horizontal plane are 30-80 degree.
4. efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include hydraulic chamber (2) charging
Mouthful (3) and gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) be distributed in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and respectively with anaerobic fermentation
Room (1) connects, and gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) top.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611141088.4A CN108220131A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device |
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CN201611141088.4A CN108220131A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device |
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CN201611141088.4A Pending CN108220131A (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2016-12-12 | A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114015556A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 | Rural solid-state organic waste dry fermentation device of agricultural |
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CN101054548A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-17 | 陈观梯 | Biomass pool and automatic slagoff method for the same |
CN201280555Y (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-07-29 | 开封市金牛农业开发有限公司 | Novel integral biogas tank |
CN201737938U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-09 | 成都泓奇实业股份有限公司 | Upper cover of biogas digester |
CN102191172A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-09-21 | 金海� | Anti-crusting biogas pool |
CN102433256A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-05-02 | 徐文辉 | Marsh gas collection and storage floater and marsh gas compression conveyor using same |
CN203346384U (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-12-18 | 谢耀明 | Crusting-free full-automatic deslagging hydraulic methane tank |
CN204779596U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市天云环境工程有限公司 | High -efficient medium temperature anaerobic fermentation device |
-
2016
- 2016-12-12 CN CN201611141088.4A patent/CN108220131A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101054548A (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-17 | 陈观梯 | Biomass pool and automatic slagoff method for the same |
CN201280555Y (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-07-29 | 开封市金牛农业开发有限公司 | Novel integral biogas tank |
CN201737938U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-02-09 | 成都泓奇实业股份有限公司 | Upper cover of biogas digester |
CN102191172A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-09-21 | 金海� | Anti-crusting biogas pool |
CN102433256A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-05-02 | 徐文辉 | Marsh gas collection and storage floater and marsh gas compression conveyor using same |
CN203346384U (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-12-18 | 谢耀明 | Crusting-free full-automatic deslagging hydraulic methane tank |
CN204779596U (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-11-18 | 深圳市天云环境工程有限公司 | High -efficient medium temperature anaerobic fermentation device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114015556A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 | Rural solid-state organic waste dry fermentation device of agricultural |
CN114015556B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 | Agricultural rural solid organic waste dry fermentation device |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |