CN108220131A - A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device - Google Patents

A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108220131A
CN108220131A CN201611141088.4A CN201611141088A CN108220131A CN 108220131 A CN108220131 A CN 108220131A CN 201611141088 A CN201611141088 A CN 201611141088A CN 108220131 A CN108220131 A CN 108220131A
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anaerobic fermentation
methane
biomass pool
type biomass
fermentation room
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CN201611141088.4A
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Inventor
黎贞崇
韦宇拓
潘世优
文川
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Guangxi Academy of Sciences
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Guangxi Academy of Sciences
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Publication of CN108220131A publication Critical patent/CN108220131A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, by anaerobic fermentation pond (1), feed inlet (2) and hydraulic chamber (3) and gas-guide tube (4) composition, anaerobic fermentation room (1) is pyramidal structure, due to of different sizes above and below anaerobic fermentation pond, cause that the scum layer of crop material is centainly squeezed in liquid level raising and lowering, simultaneously when being applicable in biogas during the water reflux anaerobic fermentation pond of hydraulic chamber, scum layer is generated certain stirring action by the impact of flow, scum layer and liquid can be enable to be contacted in this way, it dehydrates to form crust so as to avoid scum layer, the agitating device and manual operation outside addition are not needed to, reduce labour cost, improve the gas producing efficiency and utilization rate of hydraulic type biomass pool.

Description

A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device
Technical field
The present invention relates to methane-generating pit field more particularly to a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool devices.
Background technology
The common hydraulic type biomass pool in rural area is one by main fermentation pond () and (pipe) is connected between charging and discharging appearance Device, during non-aerogenesis, feed pipe, sweathouse, water pressure chamber feed liquid in same level.During aerogenesis, decomposed through microbial fermentation And the biogas generated is risen between air storage, air tight due to being sealed between air storage, biogas constantly gathers, and just generates pressure.Work as biogas When pressure is more than atmospheric pressure, just the feed liquid in methane-generating pit is extruded, water level rises in feed pipe and water pressure chamber, sweathouse hydraulic pressure Decline, produce water-head.Since water-head will make the biogas in air storage keep certain pressure.During with gas, biogas is from leading Tracheae exports, and the flow of water pressure chamber returns sweathouse, i.e. water pressure chamber water level decreasing, and sweathouse water level rises.By water pressure chamber water level Automatic lifting, the biogas pressure between air storage is enable to automatically adjust, keep biogas stablize conveying.
The production and use of marsh gas is mainly using stalk as raw material sources, since stalk is cellulosic material composition, in air It is easily dry.Since traditional hydraulic type biomass pool does not have agitating device, it is smaller that crop material enters methane-generating pit rear portion proportion Stalk float to feed liquid surface layer formed it is dry under wet crust, could only be contacted below with water.When methane-generating pit runs a period of time Afterwards, scum layer thickens, is dried, and eventually forms dry and is difficult to broken crust.Crust can lead to the biogas generated in methane-generating pit Gather and be obstructed, reduce the dischargeable capacity of methane-generating pit and the volume of gas dome, the utilization rate for also leading to fermentation raw material is not high, crust Constrain the hydraulic type biomass pool gas promotion and application using stalk as raw material.In order to solve this problem, prior art discloses The methods such as heating, stirring, reflux, setting barrier prevent or reduce the generation crusted.But peasant can be increased by increasing heating unit Cost, mechanical agitation can increase human cost and mechanical device can hinder the disengaging of peasant household, and reflux can increase return valve The problem of failure etc. is new, setting barrier is as barrier fails less than liquid level.
Invention content
The present invention is to overcome above-mentioned defect in the prior art, and crust can be abolished automatically without outer power by providing one kind Hydraulic methane pool device.
To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, it is characterised in that:Anaerobic fermentation room (1) is pyramidal structure.
Preferably, the one kind of anaerobic fermentation room (1) for cone and elliptic conic shape.
Preferably, the interior bevel edge of anaerobic fermentation room (1) vertical section and the angle of horizontal plane are 70-80 degree.
Preferably, hydraulic chamber (2) feed inlet (3) and gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) distribution are further included It connects respectively in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and with anaerobic fermentation room (1), gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) Portion.
The principle of the present invention:
In order to easily generate crust when solving the problems, such as traditional hydraulic type biomass pool using crop material as raw material, the present invention carries For a kind of hydraulic type biomass pool of taper, anaerobic fermentation room bevel edge is 30-80 degree with ground-angle, and exactly anaerobic fermentation pond is done The pond body big into a small lower part of upper part, the setting of the inlet port and outlet port of methane-generating pit and conventional hydraulic methane Pond is similar, is fed in bottom and in bottom discharge.Since the small lower part in part is big on methane-generating pit, when aerogenesis and during with gas, liquid Face can be down or up therewith, and the size of liquid level can also change.When liquid level declines, liquid level becomes larger, when liquid level rises When, liquid level can reduce.Crop material, which enters after methane-generating pit, forms scum layer, but during with aerogenesis and with gas, liquid level can rise, Scum layer will be squeezed, simultaneously because hydrostatic flow action can also play the role of scum layer certain rolling, this Sample scum layer is pressed into liquid in the following, come into full contact with liquid again, improves the utilization ratio and methane-generating pit of raw material Fermentation efficiency.Change due to the liquid level size in methane-generating pit with aerogenesis and with gas, thus, the size of liquid level is repeatedly Variation, scum layer does not stop by corresponding squeezing action, so as to avoid the generation of crust.
Advantages of the present invention and effect:
1. the present invention and conventional cylindrical pattern biogas ratio reduce the probability of crust generation, that improves methane-generating pit utilizes effect The utilization ratio of rate and stalk, thus be conducive to improve the fermenting speed of methane, the formation scum layer of methane-generating pit of the present invention is than circle The scum layer of cylindricality methane-generating pit reduces more than 85%, and methane-generating pit total gas production of the present invention increases by more than 9% than cylindrical, the present invention Methane content in the biogas of methane-generating pit generation is than more than 7% cylindrical growth.
2. the present invention and hemispherical biogas ratio, since its fermenting cellar bevel edge gives scum layer extrusion stress bigger, formation Scum silica frost layer thickness smaller, reduces the probability of crust generation, thus is conducive to improve the fermenting speed of methane, methane-generating pit of the present invention Formed scum layer than hemispherical methane-generating pit scum layer reduce more than 83%, methane-generating pit total gas production of the present invention than hemispherical increase Long by more than 13%, the methane content in the biogas of methane-generating pit generation of the present invention increases by more than 13% than hemispheric.
3. the present invention reduces machine cost and cost of labor compared with stirring-type methane-generating pit, compared with biogas slurry flows back, Du The generation of the failures such as reflux failure absolutely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is biomass pool structure schematic diagram shown in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cylindrical biomass pool structure figure.
Fig. 3 is hemispherical biomass pool structure figure.
Wherein, in Fig. 1:1st, anaerobic fermentation pond;2nd, hydraulic chamber;3rd, feed inlet;4th, gas-guide tube.
Specific embodiment
The hydraulic methane pool device described in the present invention is further described below by specific embodiment.It should manage Solution, the embodiment of the present invention is for illustrating rather than limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention is right The simple modifications that the present invention carries out belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room (1), hydraulic chamber (2) feed inlet (3) and Gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) are distributed in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and connect respectively with anaerobic fermentation room (1) Logical, gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) top, and anaerobic fermentation room (1) is conical structure, the anaerobic fermentation room (1) the interior bevel edge of vertical section and the angle of horizontal plane are 70 degree.
Embodiment 2:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room (1), hydraulic chamber (2) feed inlet (3) and Gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) are distributed in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and connect respectively with anaerobic fermentation room (1) Logical, gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) top, and anaerobic fermentation room (1) is conical structure, the anaerobic fermentation room (1) the interior bevel edge of vertical section and the angle of horizontal plane are 30 degree.
Embodiment 3:
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room (1), hydraulic chamber (2) feed inlet (3) and Gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) are distributed in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and connect respectively with anaerobic fermentation room (1) Logical, gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) top, and anaerobic fermentation room (1) is elliptic conic shape structure, the anaerobic fermentation The interior bevel edge of room (1) vertical section and the angle of horizontal plane are 80 degree.
Control group 1:Cylinder
Such as Fig. 2, a kind of hydraulic methane pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room, feed inlet and hydraulic chamber, anaerobic fermentation room is Cylinder.
Control group 2:Half sphere shape
Such as Fig. 3, a kind of hydraulic methane pool device, including anaerobic fermentation room, feed inlet and hydraulic chamber, anaerobic fermentation room is Half sphere shape.
Experimental example 1:
1st, experimental method.
In order to which the taper methane-generating pit to the present invention and traditional cylinder, the crust generation of hemispherical methane-generating pit and aerogenesis are imitated Fruit is compared, and is tested as follows.
Identical methane tank sludge 4.8 is separately added into (embodiment 1) of the invention, 2 device of control group 1 and control group It rises, adds in 1000 grams of identical fresh treat banana stalk (content water 90%), then sealing carries out biogas fermentation, and coal gas is used after methane phase The biogas totality product that table generates after measuring 20 days, is collected simultaneously the measure that biogas carries out the methane content of the 10th day.Observation knot The generation situation of shell, anaerobic fermentation weigh comparing after scum layer taking-up is filtered dry after 20 days.
2nd, experimental result.
Experimental result is it is found that with embodiment 1 and control group data analysis, the scum silica frost layer weight of methane-generating pit of the present invention after 20 days 53 grams, and 367 grams of the scum silica frost layer weight of cylindrical methane-generating pit, 313 grams of the scum silica frost layer weight of hemispherical methane-generating pit, the present invention are formed Scum silica frost layer thickness smaller, reduce crust generation probability;20 days methane-generating pit of the present invention (10 liters of volume) total gas production is 40.8 liters, cylindrical biogas is 37.4 liters, and hemispheric biogas is 35.6 liters, in the biogas methane-production-pool device of the present invention of the 10th day Methane content 60.2%, carbon dioxide content 29.5%, the methane content that cylinder produces biogas is 56.0%, and carbon dioxide contains Amount 32.7%, the methane content that hemispherical produces biogas are 53.0%, carbon dioxide content 33.2%, it is seen then that the present invention reduces The probability of crust generation, improves the utilization ratio of methane-generating pit and the utilization ratio of stalk, thus is conducive to improve the hair of methane Ferment speed.
Although above having used general explanation, specific embodiment and experiment, the present invention is made to retouch in detail It states, but on the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this is apparent to those skilled in the art 's.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to claimed Range.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device, it is characterised in that:Anaerobic fermentation room (1) is pyramidal structure.
2. efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Anaerobic fermentation room (1) is circular cone One kind of shape and elliptic conic shape.
3. efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anaerobic fermentation room (1) is perpendicular The interior bevel edge in section and the angle of horizontal plane are 30-80 degree.
4. efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include hydraulic chamber (2) charging Mouthful (3) and gas-guide tube (4), hydraulic chamber (2) and feed inlet (3) be distributed in anaerobic fermentation room (1) both sides and respectively with anaerobic fermentation Room (1) connects, and gas-guide tube (4) is arranged on anaerobic fermentation room (1) top.
CN201611141088.4A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device Pending CN108220131A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611141088.4A CN108220131A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 A kind of efficient hydraulic type biomass pool device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114015556A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-08 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 Rural solid-state organic waste dry fermentation device of agricultural

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101054548A (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-17 陈观梯 Biomass pool and automatic slagoff method for the same
CN201280555Y (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-07-29 开封市金牛农业开发有限公司 Novel integral biogas tank
CN201737938U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-02-09 成都泓奇实业股份有限公司 Upper cover of biogas digester
CN102191172A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-09-21 金海� Anti-crusting biogas pool
CN102433256A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-05-02 徐文辉 Marsh gas collection and storage floater and marsh gas compression conveyor using same
CN203346384U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-12-18 谢耀明 Crusting-free full-automatic deslagging hydraulic methane tank
CN204779596U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-11-18 深圳市天云环境工程有限公司 High -efficient medium temperature anaerobic fermentation device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101054548A (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-17 陈观梯 Biomass pool and automatic slagoff method for the same
CN201280555Y (en) * 2008-05-27 2009-07-29 开封市金牛农业开发有限公司 Novel integral biogas tank
CN201737938U (en) * 2010-06-29 2011-02-09 成都泓奇实业股份有限公司 Upper cover of biogas digester
CN102191172A (en) * 2011-06-01 2011-09-21 金海� Anti-crusting biogas pool
CN102433256A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-05-02 徐文辉 Marsh gas collection and storage floater and marsh gas compression conveyor using same
CN203346384U (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-12-18 谢耀明 Crusting-free full-automatic deslagging hydraulic methane tank
CN204779596U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-11-18 深圳市天云环境工程有限公司 High -efficient medium temperature anaerobic fermentation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114015556A (en) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-08 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 Rural solid-state organic waste dry fermentation device of agricultural
CN114015556B (en) * 2021-11-24 2024-04-30 江苏新源能环科技有限公司 Agricultural rural solid organic waste dry fermentation device

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Application publication date: 20180629