CN108218034A - The processing method and its processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide - Google Patents

The processing method and its processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108218034A
CN108218034A CN201810051347.7A CN201810051347A CN108218034A CN 108218034 A CN108218034 A CN 108218034A CN 201810051347 A CN201810051347 A CN 201810051347A CN 108218034 A CN108218034 A CN 108218034A
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China
Prior art keywords
demulsifier
pipeline
ammonia water
ammonium hydroxide
coke oven
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CN201810051347.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱永翔
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Suzhou Yong Feng Lian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Yong Feng Lian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810051347.7A priority Critical patent/CN108218034A/en
Publication of CN108218034A publication Critical patent/CN108218034A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5263Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using natural chemical compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • C02F2103/365Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds from petrochemical industry (e.g. refineries)

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to water-treatment technology fields, are related to a kind of processing method and its processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide.The present invention coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide processing method, by flocculant remove cyclic ammonia water in suspended matter and/or, pass through demulsifier remove cyclic ammonia water in oily substance.The present invention can effectively reduce oil content and turbidity in cyclic ammonia water, so as to improve the water quality of cyclic ammonia water and improvement running effect.

Description

The processing method and its processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to water-treatment technology field, a kind of processing method in particular to coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide and its Processing system.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development of Chinese national economy, coke output largely increases.In process of coking, from coke The raw gas temperature that oven carbonization chamber is escaped through tedge is generally 650~750 DEG C, needs in one level pressure of bridge tube sum aggregate tracheal strips The cyclic ammonia water sprinkling of power, when ammonium hydroxide and the coal gas of fine mist come into full contact with, ammonium hydroxide absorb crude-gas sensible heat part evaporate into Enter in coal gas, gas temperature is drastically down to 80~85 DEG C, and about room temperature is cooled into primary cooler.The cyclic ammonia water and coal of evaporation Gas is mixed into primary cooler cooling, and in cooling procedure, water vapour, ammonia, tar, naphthalene in coal gas etc., which are condensed, to cool down, Form condensate liquid.Condensate liquid static separation in tar ammonia water separator or mechanical settling tank, obtains ammonium hydroxide and tar.
A large amount of ammonium hydroxide that coke-stove gas is formed during just cold, wherein most are used as cyclic ammonia water, and extra is general It is arranged as outside remained ammonia.And the ammonium hydroxide formed during just cold can be mixed into a large amount of polluter, including but not limited to coal Ash, coal dust, carbon, tar, oil, ammonia, naphthalene, cyanide etc., these pollutants have seriously affected the recycling of ammonium hydroxide and outer The operation of ammonia excretion water system.
In the prior art for the processing mode of cyclic ammonia water, the conventional demulsifier of addition is only through to reduce cycle ammonia Oil content in water has ignored the processing of the suspended matters such as coal ash in cyclic ammonia water, leads to the suspensions such as coal ash in cyclic ammonia water Object is still very high, and suspended matter is also with a large amount of oil, the problem of also resulting in cyclic ammonia water system and subsequent processing.
In consideration of it, special propose the present invention.
Invention content
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, and mode of operation is simple and practicable, It is at low cost, oily substance and suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water can be effectively reduced, improves the operational effect of system.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, and equipment is simple, operating cost It is low, oily substance and suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water can be effectively reduced, improves the operational effect of system.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, passes through flocculant Remove cyclic ammonia water in suspended matter and/or, pass through demulsifier remove cyclic ammonia water in oily substance.
As further preferred technical solution, the flocculant includes at least one in organic flocculant and inorganic flocculating agent Kind;
Preferably, the flocculant includes sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium metasilicate, potassium alum, aluminium hydroxide, iron hydroxide, gathers Close ferric sulfate, polyaluminium sulfate, polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate, polyferric silicate sulfate, aluminium polychloride, dicandiamide-formaldehyde condensation polymer, shell At least one of glycan, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide;
It is highly preferred that the flocculant includes sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylamide or its anionic, cation At least one of type, non-ionic derivative.
As further preferred technical solution, the demulsifier includes non-ionic demulsifier, anionic demulsifier, sun At least one of ionic demulsifying agent, oil-soluble demulsifier or water-soluble demulsifier;
Preferably, the demulsifier is non-ionic demulsifier.
As further preferred technical solution, a concentration of 0.1~10ppm of addition of the flocculant;
Preferably, a concentration of 0.2~15ppm of the addition of the demulsifier.
As further preferred technical solution, respectively by flocculant and demulsifier remove suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water and Oily substance.
As further preferred technical solution, defecator and tank used for storing ammonia are equipped in coke oven cycle ammonia disposal system;
Add flocculant before the defecator, to remove the suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water, the tank used for storing ammonia it After add demulsifier, to remove the oily substance in cyclic ammonia water.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, including coke Stove, gas-liquid separator, defecator, tank used for storing ammonia, cyclic ammonia water pump, flocculant slot and demulsifier slot;
The coke oven, gas-liquid separator pass sequentially through pipeline with the entrance of defecator and connect;
First outlet, tank used for storing ammonia, cyclic ammonia water pump and the coke oven of the defecator pass sequentially through cyclic ammonia water pipeline company It connects;
The flocculant slot and/or demulsifier slot are connect respectively with the pipeline or cyclic ammonia water pipeline.
As further preferred technical solution, the flocculant slot passes through the first pipeline and gas-liquid separator and defecator The connecting pipeline connection of entrance;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first dosing pump, the first injector and/or the first nozzle;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first dosing pump and the first nozzle, and the nozzle of first nozzle is located at Inside the connecting pipeline of the entrance of gas-liquid separator and defecator;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first injector, first injector and solenoid valve and/or flow tune Save valve connection.
As further preferred technical solution, the demulsifier slot is pumped by the second pipeline and tank used for storing ammonia and cyclic ammonia water Between cyclic ammonia water pipeline connection;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second dosing pump, the second injector and/or the second nozzle;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second dosing pump and the second nozzle, and the nozzle of second nozzle is located at Inside cyclic ammonia water pipeline between tank used for storing ammonia and cyclic ammonia water pump;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second injector, second injector and solenoid valve and/or flow tune Save valve connection.
As further preferred technical solution, primary cooler is further included, the primary cooler passes through pipeline and the gas-liquid separation Device connects;
Preferably, ammonium hydroxide pans are further included, the ammonium hydroxide pans are arranged between the defecator and tank used for storing ammonia;
Preferably, tar storage tank and/or tar pans are further included, the second outlet of defecator is stored up by pipeline and tar Tank and/or the connection of tar pans.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide of the invention, will be in cyclic ammonia water by the flocculation of flocculant The suspended contaminants such as coal ash, by little particle being become bulky grain, and by way of precipitating and detaching the effects that neutralization and bridge formation The suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water is removed, the turbidity of water is greatly reduced, while flocculation can also play the role of demulsification, reduces ammonium hydroxide The content of middle oil.
In addition, by adding demulsifier in cyclic ammonia water, the oil content in cyclic ammonia water can be effectively removed, by system In heavy tar stripping in water, by way of sedimentation, remove the oil in water.
2nd, present invention process condition is simple and practicable, facilitates control, and easy to implement, separating ranges are wide, and low energy consumption, without money Source wastes, and can effectively reduce the oil content and turbidity in cyclic ammonia water, so as to improve the water quality of cyclic ammonia water and improvement system System operational effect, moreover it is possible to improve stability, the high efficiency of remained ammonia processing system, reduce the generation of equipment clogging, prolong The service life of growth device, especially suitable for coking field or petrochemical field production wastewater treatment system.
3rd, the processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide of the invention, equipment is simple, low for equipment requirements, and floor space is small, fortune Row is at low cost, can effectively reduce oily substance and suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water, improve the operational effect of system, help to subtract The generation of few device or pipeline blockage phenomenon improves the stability of device operation.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the processing system structure diagram of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the oil content in ammonium hydroxide after being handled using the processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention Change schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the turbidity variation of ammonium hydroxide after the processing method processing using coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Icon:1- coke ovens;2- gas-liquid separators;3- primary coolers;4- defecators;5- ammonium hydroxide pans;6- ammonium hydroxide Storage tank;7- cyclic ammonia waters pump;8- tar pans;9- tar storage tanks;10- flocculant slots;11- demulsifier slots.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment, but this field skill Art personnel will be understood that following embodiments and embodiment are merely to illustrate the present invention, and be not construed as the model of the limitation present invention It encloses.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.The person that is not specified actual conditions, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer The condition of view carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
In a first aspect, providing a kind of processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide at least one embodiment, pass through flocculant Remove cyclic ammonia water in suspended matter and/or, pass through demulsifier remove cyclic ammonia water in oily substance.
It is understood that above-mentioned processing method includes three kinds of modes:(1) it is removed in cyclic ammonia water by flocculant Suspended matter;(2) oily substance in cyclic ammonia water is removed by demulsifier;(3) it is removed by flocculant outstanding in cyclic ammonia water Float and pass through demulsifier remove cyclic ammonia water in oily substance.The main advantage of each mode is:
(1) by the flocculation of flocculant, by suspended contaminants such as the coal ash in cyclic ammonia water, by neutralizing and building bridge The effects that little particle become into bulky grain, and the suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water is removed by way of precipitating and detaching, greatly reduce The turbidity of water, while flocculation can also play the role of demulsification, reduce content oily in ammonium hydroxide.
(2) by adding demulsifier in cyclic ammonia water, the oil content in cyclic ammonia water can be effectively removed, it will be in system Heavy tar stripping in water, by way of sedimentation, remove the oil in water.
(3) flocculant and demulsifier have synergistic effect, and demulsifier can remove the oil on suspended matter, so as to increase flocculation The flocculating effect of agent, flocculant is flocculated the oil of stripping into the oil of bulky grain by flocculation, so as to accelerate the sedimentation of oil, into And the content of oil can be reduced faster, it is acted on by the mutual cooperation of two class product of above-mentioned flocculant and demulsifier, changed significantly The water quality of cyclic ammonia water has been apt to it, it is ensured that the stability of system operation.
Therefore, method of the invention is simple and practicable, easy to implement, and separating ranges are wide, and low energy consumption, No Assets waste, The oil content and turbidity in cyclic ammonia water can be effectively reduced, so as to improve the water quality of cyclic ammonia water and improvement system operation effect Fruit, moreover it is possible to improve stability, the high efficiency of remained ammonia processing system, reduce the generation of equipment clogging, extend device Service life, effectively alleviates that existing cyclic ammonia water complex disposal process, high to equipment requirement, processing cost is high, effect is poor, especially It is suspended matter poor processing effect in water, water turbidity it is high the technical issues of.
It should be understood that flocculant and the product that demulsifier is two class independences, two class products can be used alone, also may be used To be used cooperatively, with the use of when, contribute to play act synergistically, realize have complementary advantages.
What needs to be explained here is that the present invention does not have the source of flocculant and demulsifier special limitation, using this Flocculant and demulsifier known to field technology personnel;Commercial goods such as may be used, this field skill can also be used Preparation method known to art personnel is voluntarily prepared.
In a preferred embodiment, the flocculant includes at least one in organic flocculant and inorganic flocculating agent Kind;
Preferably, the flocculant includes sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium metasilicate, potassium alum, aluminium hydroxide, iron hydroxide, gathers Close ferric sulfate, polyaluminium sulfate, polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate, polyferric silicate sulfate, aluminium polychloride, dicandiamide-formaldehyde condensation polymer, shell At least one of glycan, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide;
It is highly preferred that the flocculant includes sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylamide or its anionic, cation At least one of type, non-ionic derivative.
Flocculant in the present invention includes or alternatively referred to as water cleaning agent, and the state of flocculant can be liquid flocculant, It can be solid flocculant.
Flocculant is preferably using organic flocculant, more preferably using polyacrylamide or derivatives thereof, such as Flocculant include but not limited to one kind in polyacrylamide, cationic-type polyacrylamide and non-ionic polyacrylamide or It is a variety of.The molecular weight and density of flocculant are not particularly limited, numberical range commonly used in the art can be used.
The present invention does not have the source of polyacrylamide or derivatives thereof special limitation, using those skilled in the art Known polyacrylamide or derivatives thereof;Commercial goods such as may be used, those skilled in the art can also be used Well known preparation method is voluntarily prepared.
In a preferred embodiment, the demulsifier includes non-ionic demulsifier, anionic demulsifier, sun At least one of ionic demulsifying agent, oil-soluble demulsifier or water-soluble demulsifier;
Preferably, the demulsifier is non-ionic demulsifier.
Preferably, the demulsifier include sulfuric ester salt form demulsifier, carboxylic acid type demulsifier and sulfonate type demulsifier, At least one of alkyl halide ammonium type demulsifier, polyamine type demulsifier, polyether type demulsifying agent or modified polyether demulsifier;
It is highly preferred that the demulsifier includes at least one of polyether type demulsifying agent or modified polyether demulsifier.
The demulsifier of the present invention includes or alternatively referred to as ability can be used in surfactant, wetting agent, the type of demulsifier Common demulsifier in domain, such as can be molten for non-ionic demulsifier, anionic demulsifier, cationic demulsifier, oil Property demulsifier or water-soluble demulsifier.
Optionally, demulsifier includes but not limited to Aerosol OT, diamyl sodium sulfo-succinate, fat Alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium, double tetradecyl chloride base cetyl dimethylethyl ammoniums, double chlorinations 14 Alkyl octadecyldimethyl ethyl ammonium, double hexadecyl octadecyldimethyl ethyl ammoniums, polyethylene glycol, the poly- second of esterification Glycol, amino polyethylene glycol, alkyl phenolic resin polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether or polysiloxane polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene One kind in ether.
In a preferred embodiment, non-ionic demulsifier includes but not limited to polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl Alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl diol ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene diethylene glycol (DEG) alcohol ether and polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene At least one of glycerine ether.
In a preferred embodiment, a concentration of 0.1~10ppm of the addition of the flocculant;
Preferably, a concentration of 0.2~15ppm of the addition of the demulsifier.
In the present invention, flocculant is typical but unrestricted a concentration of 0.1ppm, 0.2ppm of addition, 0.3ppm, 0.4ppm, 0.5ppm, 0.6ppm, 0.8ppm, 1ppm, 1.5ppm, 2ppm, 3ppm, 4ppm, 5ppm, 6ppm, 7ppm, 8ppm, 9ppm or 10ppm.Demulsifier is typical but unrestricted a concentration of 0.2ppm, 0.5ppm of addition, 0.6ppm, 0.7ppm, 0.8ppm, 0.9ppm、1ppm、1.2ppm、1.5ppm、1.8ppm、2ppm、2.5ppm、3ppm、3.5ppm、4ppm、4.5ppm、5ppm、 6ppm, 8ppm, 10ppm, 12ppm or 15ppm.
Solid flocculant or demulsifier are added generally after dissolving, diluting into cyclic ammonia water processing system;Liquid The flocculant or demulsifier of state are also required to add into cyclic ammonia water processing system after being diluted to a certain concentration.Suitable demulsification Agent and the addition concentration of flocculant, contribute in the case where reducing cost, reach more preferably treatment effect, avoid the wave of resource Take, while promote treatment effect.
In a preferred embodiment, respectively by flocculant and demulsifier remove suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water and Oily substance.
The suspended matter and oily substance in cyclic ammonia water are removed by flocculant and demulsifier respectively, helps to play the two Synergistic effect, realize have complementary advantages, greatly improve cyclic ammonia water water quality, it is ensured that the stability of system operation.
In a preferred embodiment, defecator and tank used for storing ammonia are equipped in coke oven cycle ammonia disposal system;
Add flocculant before the defecator, to remove the suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water, the tank used for storing ammonia it After add demulsifier, to remove the oily substance in cyclic ammonia water.
Preferably, polyacrylamide or derivatives thereof flocculant is added before defecator, is added after tank used for storing ammonia Non-ionic demulsifier.
In this way, polyacrylamide or derivatives thereof flocculant is added before defecator so that cyclic ammonia water enters clarification The suspended contaminants such as coal ash therein and part oily substance are removed before slot, help to carry out in defecator oil, water and The separation of sediment reduces the turbidity of ammonium hydroxide;Non-ionic demulsifier is added in the exit of tank used for storing ammonia simultaneously, is effectively removed Oil content in cyclic ammonia water, the two cooperate, and greatly improve reentering the ammonium hydroxide water quality into coke oven, it is ensured that system is pacified Entirely, the operation stablized, improves production efficiency.
Before untreated, oily content exists cyclic ammonia water in more than 250ppm, turbidity in more than 1000NTU, suspended matter More than 1000ppm;And pass through after above-mentioned processing method processing provided by the invention, oily content can be reduced in cyclic ammonia water 150ppm hereinafter, haze reduction to below 200NTU.
Second aspect provides a kind of processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, including coke oven, gas at least one embodiment Liquid/gas separator, defecator, tank used for storing ammonia, cyclic ammonia water pump, flocculant slot and demulsifier slot;
The coke oven, gas-liquid separator pass sequentially through pipeline with the entrance of defecator and connect;
First outlet, tank used for storing ammonia, cyclic ammonia water pump and the coke oven of the defecator pass sequentially through cyclic ammonia water pipeline company It connects;
The flocculant slot and/or demulsifier slot are connect respectively with the pipeline or cyclic ammonia water pipeline.
It is understood that the cyclic ammonia water processing system of the present invention is using coal oven dithio-gas commonly used in the art Production system, can include above device, but and in being limited to this, suitable transformation can also be done according to practical application, for example, on Stating defecator can also use tar ammonia water separator to substitute;The key of the cyclic ammonia water processing system of the present invention is to be provided with Flocculant slot and demulsifier slot, and connect with pipeline or cyclic ammonia water pipeline.
The processing system of above-mentioned coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, equipment is simple, in existing production system increase flocculant slot and Demulsifier slot, improvement cost is low, low for equipment requirements, and floor space is small, and operating cost is low, can effectively reduce cycle ammonia Oily substance and suspended matter in water improve the operational effect of system, help to reduce the generation of device or pipeline blockage phenomenon, Improve the stability of device operation.
In a preferred embodiment, the flocculant slot passes through the first pipeline and gas-liquid separator and defecator The connecting pipeline connection of entrance;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first dosing pump, the first injector and/or the first nozzle;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first dosing pump and the first nozzle, and the nozzle of first nozzle is located at Inside the connecting pipeline of the entrance of gas-liquid separator and defecator;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first injector, first injector and solenoid valve and/or flow tune Save valve connection.
In a preferred embodiment, the demulsifier slot is pumped by the second pipeline and tank used for storing ammonia and cyclic ammonia water Between cyclic ammonia water pipeline connection;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second dosing pump, the second injector and/or the second nozzle;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second dosing pump and the second nozzle, and the nozzle of second nozzle is located at Inside cyclic ammonia water pipeline between tank used for storing ammonia and cyclic ammonia water pump;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second injector, second injector and solenoid valve and/or flow tune Save valve connection.
The addition manner of flocculant and demulsifier in the present invention, may be used a variety of addition manners, such as pass through metering Liquid is added to by the dosing method that pump is connect with nozzle needs position to be added, can also pass through injector negative pressure and suck medicine Agent, and it is added to need position to be added.
The present invention does not do excessive restriction for the specific constructive form of dosing pump, injector and nozzle, using this field In it is common.
In a preferred embodiment, primary cooler is further included, the primary cooler passes through pipeline and the gas-liquid separation Device connects;
Preferably, ammonium hydroxide pans are further included, the ammonium hydroxide pans are arranged between the defecator and tank used for storing ammonia;
Preferably, tar storage tank and/or tar pans are further included, the second outlet of defecator is stored up by pipeline and tar Tank and/or the connection of tar pans.
Preferably, at least one tar pans and at least one tar storage tank are further included, the second outlet of defecator is led to Pipeline is crossed to connect with tar pans and tar storage tank successively.
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, including coke oven 1, gas-liquid separator 2nd, primary cooler 3, defecator 4, ammonium hydroxide pans 5, tank used for storing ammonia 6, cyclic ammonia water pump 7, tar pans 8, tar storage tank 9, wadding Solidifying agent slot 10 and demulsifier slot 11;
Coke oven 1, gas-liquid separator 2 pass sequentially through pipeline with the entrance of defecator 4 and connect;Primary cooler 3 passes through pipeline and gas Liquid/gas separator 2 connects;
First outlet, ammonium hydroxide pans 5, tank used for storing ammonia 6, cyclic ammonia water pump 7 and the coke oven 1 of defecator 4 are passed sequentially through and are followed Ring ammonium hydroxide pipeline connects;The second outlet of defecator 4 is connect by pipeline with tar pans 8 and tar storage tank 9 successively;
Flocculant slot 10 is connected by the first pipeline with the connecting pipeline of gas-liquid separator 2 and the entrance of defecator 4;
Demulsifier slot 11 is connected by the cyclic ammonia water pipeline between the second pipeline and tank used for storing ammonia 6 and cyclic ammonia water pump 7.
Preferably, the first pipeline is equipped with the first dosing pump and the first nozzle, and the nozzle of the first nozzle is located at gas-liquid separation Inside the connecting pipeline of the entrance of device 2 and defecator 4;
Alternatively, the first pipeline is equipped with the first injector, the first injector is connect with solenoid valve and/or flow control valve.
Preferably, the second pipeline is equipped with the second dosing pump and the second nozzle, and the nozzle of the second nozzle is located at tank used for storing ammonia 6 Inside cyclic ammonia water pipeline between cyclic ammonia water pump 7;
Alternatively, the second pipeline is equipped with the second injector, the second injector is connect with solenoid valve and/or flow control valve.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, including:
Polyacrylamide or derivatives thereof flocculant is added before defecator so that cyclic ammonia water enters before defecator Remove the suspended contaminants such as coal ash therein and part oily substance;
Non-ionic demulsifier is added in the exit of tank used for storing ammonia simultaneously, effectively removes the oil content in cyclic ammonia water, The two cooperates, and greatly improves reentering the ammonium hydroxide water quality into coke oven.
Wherein, a concentration of 0.1~10ppm of the addition of flocculant;A concentration of 0.2~15ppm of addition of demulsifier.
Fig. 2 shows that the oil content variation after the processing method processing of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide using the present invention in ammonium hydroxide is shown It is intended to, in Fig. 2, ordinate is oil content (unit:Ppm), abscissa is the time (unit of processing:Minute);Fig. 3, which is shown, to be adopted With the turbidity change schematic diagram of ammonium hydroxide after the processing method processing of the coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide of the present invention, in Fig. 3, ordinate is turbidity (unit:NTU), abscissa is the time (unit of processing:Minute).From from Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 as can be seen that provided by the invention Reason method can greatly reduce oil content and turbidity in cyclic ammonia water, and the oil content of treated cyclic ammonia water can be from 235ppm drops to 125ppm;Turbidity can drop to 170NTU from 1000NTU.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe is described in detail the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to Can so modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacement, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, which is characterized in that the suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water is removed by flocculant, And/or the oily substance in cyclic ammonia water is removed by demulsifier.
2. the processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flocculant includes organic At least one of flocculant and inorganic flocculating agent;
Preferably, the flocculant includes sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate, sodium metasilicate, potassium alum, aluminium hydroxide, iron hydroxide, polymerised sulphur Sour iron, polyaluminium sulfate, polymeric aluminium ferrum silicate, polyferric silicate sulfate, aluminium polychloride, dicandiamide-formaldehyde condensation polymer, chitosan, At least one of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyethyleneimine, polyacrylamide;
It is highly preferred that the flocculant includes sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylamide or its anionic, cationic, non- At least one of ionic derivative.
3. the processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the demulsifier include it is non-from At least one in subtype demulsifier, anionic demulsifier, cationic demulsifier, oil-soluble demulsifier or water-soluble demulsifier Kind;
Preferably, the demulsifier is non-ionic demulsifier.
4. according to the processing method of claims 1 to 3 any one of them coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, which is characterized in that the flocculation A concentration of 0.1~10ppm of addition of agent;
Preferably, a concentration of 0.2~15ppm of the addition of the demulsifier.
5. according to the processing method of claims 1 to 3 any one of them coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, which is characterized in that pass through respectively Suspended matter and oily substance in flocculant and demulsifier removal cyclic ammonia water.
6. the processing method of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide according to claim 5, which is characterized in that coke oven cycle AMMONIA TREATMENT system Defecator and tank used for storing ammonia are equipped in system;
Flocculant is added before the defecator, to remove the suspended matter in cyclic ammonia water, is added after the tank used for storing ammonia Add demulsifier, to remove the oily substance in cyclic ammonia water.
7. a kind of processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, which is characterized in that including coke oven, gas-liquid separator, defecator, ammonium hydroxide storage Tank, cyclic ammonia water pump, flocculant slot and demulsifier slot;
The coke oven, gas-liquid separator pass sequentially through pipeline with the entrance of defecator and connect;
The first outlet of the defecator, tank used for storing ammonia, cyclic ammonia water pump pass sequentially through cyclic ammonia water pipeline with coke oven and connect;
The flocculant slot and/or demulsifier slot are connect respectively with the pipeline or cyclic ammonia water pipeline.
8. the processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the flocculant slot passes through One pipeline is connected with the connecting pipeline of gas-liquid separator and the entrance of defecator;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first dosing pump, the first injector and/or the first nozzle;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first dosing pump and the first nozzle, and the nozzle of first nozzle is located at gas-liquid Inside the connecting pipeline of the entrance of separator and defecator;
Preferably, first pipeline is equipped with the first injector, first injector and solenoid valve and/or flow control valve Connection.
9. the processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the demulsifier slot passes through Cyclic ammonia water pipeline between two pipelines and tank used for storing ammonia and cyclic ammonia water pump connects;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second dosing pump, the second injector and/or the second nozzle;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second dosing pump and the second nozzle, and the nozzle of second nozzle is located at ammonium hydroxide Inside cyclic ammonia water pipeline between storage tank and cyclic ammonia water pump;
Preferably, second pipeline is equipped with the second injector, second injector and solenoid valve and/or flow control valve Connection.
10. according to the processing system of claim 7~9 any one of them coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide, which is characterized in that further include just Cooler, the primary cooler are connect by pipeline with the gas-liquid separator;
Preferably, ammonium hydroxide pans are further included, the ammonium hydroxide pans are arranged between the defecator and tank used for storing ammonia;
Preferably, tar storage tank and/or tar pans are further included, the second outlet of defecator passes through pipeline and tar storage tank And/or tar pans connection.
CN201810051347.7A 2018-01-18 2018-01-18 The processing method and its processing system of coke oven cycle ammonium hydroxide Pending CN108218034A (en)

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CN109574323A (en) * 2019-01-22 2019-04-05 苏州永峰联环保科技有限公司 A kind of the coal gas water treatment technology and its processing unit of phenol ammonia recovery system
CN110078178A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-02 浙江浙能嘉华发电有限公司 A kind of strong ammonia wastewater cyclic electrolysis treatment process and equipment
CN111362378A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-03 苏州永峰联环保科技有限公司 Treatment method and treatment device for gas water of gas furnace
CN111363576A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-03 苏州永峰联环保科技有限公司 Dehydration treatment method and dehydration treatment device for tar
CN112551661A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-26 陕西东鑫垣化工有限责任公司 Coke residue settling agent and application thereof
CN114534313A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-27 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Method for eliminating oil slick on top of tar and ammonia water separation tank
CN115521006A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-12-27 江苏达诺尔科技股份有限公司 Method for effectively improving ammonia water through demulsifier

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CN111362378A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-07-03 苏州永峰联环保科技有限公司 Treatment method and treatment device for gas water of gas furnace
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CN114534313A (en) * 2022-03-03 2022-05-27 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 Method for eliminating oil slick on top of tar and ammonia water separation tank
CN115521006A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-12-27 江苏达诺尔科技股份有限公司 Method for effectively improving ammonia water through demulsifier
CN115521006B (en) * 2022-06-27 2024-05-24 江苏达诺尔科技股份有限公司 Method for effectively improving ammonia water purity through demulsifier

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