It is a kind of to use ventilation fan for keeping off the rain for automobile making
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technical fields, specially a kind of to use ventilation fan for keeping off the rain for automobile making.
Background technology
Bus is from the point of view of design and technical characteristic, the vehicle with other Large and medium buses(As coach,
Sightseeing bus, private bus etc.)Difference, this vehicle are equipped with passenger seat and the channel stood and walked about for passenger, it is desirable that stand
Facade product is big, and compartment internal channel and the mouth width that comes in and goes out, more than two car doors, pedal are low.If city-suburban bus, then due to master
The passenger traffic being used between cities and towns, seat is some more compared with urban transit bus, should also there is luggage compartment or luggage carrier.
Bus is being commonly called as coach, is primarily used to use for passenger's suitable for long-distance tour, nowadays manufactured on bus
Ventilation fan all can be specially made in the process, but this ventilation fan is all provided in roof mostly, without the function of keeping off the rain, make
Obtaining ventilation fan rainy day can not be effectively utilized, therefore there is an urgent need for invent a kind of keeping off the rain with ventilation for automobile making
Fan.
Invention content
(One)The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of keeping off the rain with ventilation fan for automobile making, gas fan is solved
Roof is all provided in mostly, without the function of keeping off the rain so that ventilation fan rainy day can not be effectively utilized
Problem.
(Two)Technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of keeping off the rain with ventilation fan for automobile making, including
Roof panels, the upper surface of the roof panels offer the first ventilation hole, and the upper surface of the roof panels is fixedly connected with first shell
Body, the lower surface of the first shell is fixedly connected with blowing device, and blowing device is located at the top of the first ventilation hole, described
The lower surface of first shell is fixedly connected by fixed plate with the upper surface of roof panels, and fixed plate is located at a left side for blowing device
Side, the side of the fixed plate offer several the second ventilation holes, and the second ventilation hole is skewed in lower left, and described first
The left end of housing is fixedly connected by mesh plate with the upper surface of roof panels, and mesh plate is skewed in lower left, the roof
The upper surface of plate is fixedly connected with the first trapezoidal plate, and the right side of first trapezoidal plate and the left side of fixed plate, which are fixed, to be connected
It connects, there are one the first sliding sleeves for the upper surface clamping of the roof panels and the first trapezoidal plate, and the inside of first sliding sleeve is socketed with
First slide bar, the top of first slide bar and the right side of movable plate lower surface overlap, the left side of the movable plate lower surface with
It being fixedly connected at the top of bearing, the inside of the bearing is socketed with shaft, and the both ends of the shaft have been fixedly connected with fixed link,
And upper surface of the bottom end of two fixed links with the first trapezoidal plate is fixedly connected, the bottom end of first slide bar is fixedly connected with
Second trapezoidal plate, the left and right sides of second trapezoidal plate have been fixedly connected with sliding block, and two sliding blocks are slidably connected respectively
In the sliding slot opened up in second shell inner wall left and right sides, the lower surface of second trapezoidal plate and the top of first pulley
Overlap joint, the bottom of the first pulley are fixedly connected with the top of motion bar, and the bottom end of the motion bar is fixedly connected with second
Pulley, the bottom end of the second pulley are overlapped with the lower surface of second shell inner wall, and the left side of the motion bar is fixedly connected
There is the second slide bar, the surface of second slide bar is socketed with the second sliding sleeve, and second sliding sleeve is connected to second shell outer wall
Left side, the left end of second slide bar are fixedly connected with handle, and the right side of the motion bar is fixedly connected with third slide bar,
The surface of the third slide bar is socketed with third sliding sleeve, and the third sliding sleeve is connected to the right side of second shell outer wall, described
The upper surface of third slide bar offers first through hole and the second through-hole, and first through hole and the second through-hole are located at second shell respectively
Inner side and outer side, be connected with kelly in second through-hole, the bottom end of the kelly is fixedly connected with stripper plate, the extruding
The lower surface of plate is fixedly connected by elastic device with the upper surface of connecting plate, outside the left side of the connecting plate and second shell
The right side of wall is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the shape of first ventilation hole is round, and a diameter of 20 centimetres of the first ventilation hole.
Preferably, the blowing device includes motor, and the upper surface of the motor and the lower surface of first shell, which are fixed, to be connected
It connects, flabellum is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor, and flabellum is located at the top of the first ventilation hole.
Preferably, the shape of the first shell is arc, and the shape of the second shell is U-shaped, and described first is trapezoidal
Plate and the second trapezoidal plate are right-angled trapezium, and the upper surface of the first trapezoidal plate inclined downward, and under the second trapezoidal plate to the left
Surface tilts to the right.
Preferably, the elastic device includes telescopic rod, the both ends of the telescopic rod respectively with stripper plate and connecting plate
Opposite face is fixedly connected, and the surface of the telescopic rod is socketed with spring, and the both ends of spring respectively with stripper plate and connecting plate
Opposite face is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the lower surface of the roof panels is provided with control panel, the output terminal of the control panel and motor
Input terminal is electrically connected.
(Three)Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of keeping off the rain with ventilation fan for automobile making, have following advantageous effect:
(1), this be used for the keeping off the rain with ventilation fan of automobile making, by the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, movable plate, the second trapezoidal plate,
First pulley, motion bar, second pulley, the second slide bar, the second sliding sleeve, third slide bar, third sliding sleeve, first through hole, second are led to
Cooperation between hole, kelly, stripper plate and elastic device when encountering rainy day, can first press down on stripper plate, make kelly with
Second through-hole detaches, and handle is then pushed to the right, so as to which movable plate be made to be rotated counterclockwise around shaft, when the position of first through hole
When corresponding with the position of kelly, you can unclamping stripper plate makes kelly be caught in first through hole, so that for taking a breath
Blowing device will not be soaked with rain, and avoid rainwater by the first ventilation hole into the car, so as to ensure that blowing device
It can be also effectively utilized on rainy day.
(2), this be used for the keeping off the rain with ventilation fan of automobile making, pass through fixed plate, the second ventilation hole, mesh plate and the first ladder
Cooperation between shape plate when encountering rainy day, enables part rainwater to be kept off by filtering panel, and enters inside first shell
Rainwater can pass through outside the first trapezoidal plate outflow first shell, and fraction splashes the rainwater in fixed plate, and it is logical to pass through second
Air holes flows to the upper surface of the first trapezoidal plate, is soaked with rain so as to avoid blowing device, so as to further ensure blowing
Device can normally carry out ventilation work, and which has a compact structure and a reasonable design of the present invention on rainy day, highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention faces;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of part A of the present invention amplification;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of part B of the present invention amplification.
In figure:1 roof panels, 2 first ventilation holes, 3 first shells, 4 blowing devices, 41 motors, 42 flabellums, 5 fixed plates, 6
Second ventilation hole, 7 mesh plates, 8 first trapezoidal plates, 9 first sliding sleeves, 10 first slide bars, 11 movable plates, 12 bearings, 13 shafts, 14
Fixed link, 15 second trapezoidal plates, 16 sliding blocks, 17 second shells, 18 sliding slots, 19 first pulleys, 20 motion bars, 21 second pulleys,
22 second slide bars, 23 second sliding sleeves, 24 handles, 25 third slide bars, 26 third sliding sleeves, 27 first through hole, 28 second through-holes, 29 cards
Bar, 30 stripper plates, 31 elastic devices, 311 telescopic rods, 312 springs, 32 connecting plates, 33 control panels.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of keeping off the rain with ventilation fan, packet for automobile making
Roof panels 1 are included, the lower surface of roof panels 1 is provided with control panel 33, by setting control panel 33, people is made to pass through operation control
Panel 33 processed can control the working condition of motor 41, so as to make the operation of people more convenient, control panel 33
Output terminal is electrically connected with the input terminal of motor 41, and the upper surface of roof panels 1 offers the first ventilation hole 2, logical by setting first
Air holes 2, operating blowing device 4 just can carry out to interior ventilation work, and the shape of the first ventilation hole 2 is circle, and first
A diameter of 20 centimetres of ventilation hole 2 by setting the size of the first ventilation hole 2, make interior ventilation effect more preferable, so as to make
Blowing device 4 operate to car ventilation effect it is more preferable, the upper surface of roof panels 1 is fixedly connected with first shell 3, first shell
3 lower surface is fixedly connected with blowing device 4, and the shape of first shell 3 is arc, and blowing device 4 is located at the first ventilation hole 2
Top, blowing device 4 includes motor 41, by setting motor 41, make motor 41 drive the rotation of flabellum 42 can to car into
Row ventilation, and the setting of 42 position of flabellum make the rotation of flabellum 42 more preferable to interior ventilation effect, the upper surface of motor 41
It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of first shell 3, flabellum 42 is fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor 41, and flabellum 42 is located at first
The top of ventilation hole 2, the lower surface of first shell 3 are fixedly connected, and fixed plate 5 by fixed plate 5 with the upper surface of roof panels 1
Positioned at the left side of blowing device 4, by setting the position of fixed plate 5, enable to enter the rainwater in first shell 3 by fixed plate
5 lattice are kept off outside, are soaked with rain so as to avoid blowing device 4, so as to ensure that the normal work of blowing device 4, fixed plate 5
Side offer several the second ventilation holes 6, by set the second ventilation hole 6, when blowing device 4 operates, make outside vehicle
Air can be by the second ventilation hole 6 into the car, and 6 inclined setting of the second ventilation hole, when rainwater is splashed to the second ventilation
When in hole 6, rainwater is enable to be skidded off by the second ventilation hole 6 and be fallen on the first trapezoidal plate 8 using its own gravity, so as to further
The blowing device 4 that avoids be soaked with rain, so as to ensure blowing device 4 can normally operate at rainy day to car into
Row ventilation, and the second ventilation hole 6 is skewed in lower left, the left end of first shell 3 passes through mesh plate 7 and the upper table of roof panels 1
Face is fixedly connected, and mesh plate 7 is skewed in lower left, by setting mesh plate 7, part rainwater is enable to be kept off by lattice first
The outside of housing 3, the upper surface of roof panels 1 are fixedly connected with the first trapezoidal plate 8, by the upper surface for setting the first trapezoidal plate 8
Inclined downward to the left enables to enter the rainwater in first shell 3 by the first trapezoidal plate 8 to 3 flows outside of first shell, the
The right side of one trapezoidal plate 8 is fixedly connected with the left side of fixed plate 5, and the upper surface of 1 and first trapezoidal plate 8 of roof panels is connected with
One the first sliding sleeve 9, the inside of the first sliding sleeve 9 are socketed with the first slide bar 10, by setting the first sliding sleeve 9 and the first slide bar 10,
The up and down motion for making the second trapezoidal plate 15 is more steady, and the top of the first slide bar 10 is overlapped with the right side of 11 lower surface of movable plate,
The left side of 11 lower surface of movable plate is fixedly connected with the top of bearing 12, and the inside of bearing 12 is socketed with shaft 13, passes through setting
Bearing 12 and shaft 13 enable movable plate 11 to be rotated around shaft 13, and the both ends of shaft 13 have been fixedly connected with fixed link 14,
And upper surface of the bottom end of two fixed links 14 with the first trapezoidal plate 8 is fixedly connected, and by setting two fixed links 14, makes to turn
The fixation of axis 13 is more firm, and the bottom end of the first slide bar 10 is fixedly connected with the second trapezoidal plate 15, the left and right of the second trapezoidal plate 15
Two sides have been fixedly connected with sliding block 16, and to be slidably connected at 17 inner wall left and right sides of second shell respectively equal for two sliding blocks 16
In the sliding slot 18 opened up, by setting sliding block 16 and sliding slot 18, the up and down motion for further making the second trapezoidal plate 15 is more steady,
And the setting of sliding block 16 and sliding slot 18, it will not be rotated when the second trapezoidal plate 15 being made to move up and down, so as to ensure that the second ladder
Shape plate 15 and 19 normal cooperating of first pulley, the shape of second shell 17 are U-shaped, the lower surface of the second trapezoidal plate 15 with
The top overlap joint of first pulley 19, the setting of first pulley 19 and second pulley 21 make moving left and right for motion bar 20 more flat
It is steady smooth, and when first pulley 19 and second pulley 21 move left and right itself also be able to rotate, so as to make 15 He of the second trapezoidal plate
The abrasion smaller of second shell 17, the first trapezoidal plate 8 and the second trapezoidal plate 15 are right-angled trapezium, and the first trapezoidal plate 8 is upper
Surface inclined downward, and the lower surface of the second trapezoidal plate 15 tilts to the right to the left, by the shape for setting the second trapezoidal plate 15
Shape when moving left and right first pulley 19, just can rise or fall the second trapezoidal plate 15, bottom and the activity of first pulley 19
The top of bar 20 is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of motion bar 20 is fixedly connected with second pulley 21, the bottom end of second pulley 21 and second
The lower surface overlap joint of 17 inner wall of housing, the left side of motion bar 20 is fixedly connected with the second slide bar 22, the surface of the second slide bar 22
The second sliding sleeve 23 is socketed with, the second sliding sleeve 23 is connected to the left side of 17 outer wall of second shell, and the left end of the second slide bar 22 is fixed
Handle 24 is connected with, by setting handle 24, people is made to push handle 24 that can move left and right motion bar 20, so as to make second
Trapezoidal plate 15 pushes movable plate 11 to tilt, and so as to make the operation of people more convenient, the right side of motion bar 20 is fixedly connected with
Third slide bar 25, the surface of third slide bar 25 are socketed with third sliding sleeve 26, and third sliding sleeve 26 is connected to 17 outer wall of second shell
Right side, the upper surface of third slide bar 25 offer 27 and second through-hole 28 of first through hole, and kelly 29 is stuck in the second through-hole 28
When interior, movable plate 11 can be made to keep horizontality, when kelly 29 is stuck in first through hole 27, movable plate 11 can be made to tilt 60
Degree, and 27 and second through-hole 28 of first through hole is located at the inner side and outer side of second shell 17 respectively, is connected in the second through-hole 28
Kelly 29, the bottom end of kelly 29 are fixedly connected with stripper plate 30, and the lower surface of stripper plate 30 passes through elastic device 31 and connecting plate
32 upper surface is fixedly connected, and elastic device 31 includes telescopic rod 311, by setting telescopic rod 311, when so that the spring 312 is stretched
The deformation generated due to double swerve greatly reduces, so as to ensure that the service life of spring 312, the both ends point of telescopic rod 311
Opposite face not with stripper plate 30 and connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected, and the surface of telescopic rod 311 is socketed with spring 312, passes through setting
Spring 312 can push up kelly 29 using own resilient, during so as to which kelly 29 being made to be stuck in first through hole 27, energy
It is enough to fix motion bar 20, so as to maintain the heeling condition of movable plate 11, and the both ends of spring 312 respectively with stripper plate 30 and
The opposite face of connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected, and the left side of connecting plate 32 is fixedly connected with the right side of 17 outer wall of second shell.
Motor 41 is operated in use, operation and control panel 33 can be first passed through, makes motor 41 that the rotation of flabellum 42 be driven to carry out
Interior ventilation, when encountering rainy day, can first press down on stripper plate 30, telescopic rod 311 and spring 312 is made to shorten, is made
Kelly 29 is detached with the second through-hole 28, then pushes handle 24 to the right, is made the second slide bar 22 that motion bar 20 be driven to move right, is made
Third slide bar 25 moves right, and first pulley 19 is made to move right and squeezes the second trapezoidal plate 15, so as to make 15 band of the second trapezoidal plate
Dynamic first slide bar 10 rises, so as to which movable plate 11 be made to be rotated counterclockwise around shaft 13, when the position of first through hole 27 and kelly
When 29 position is corresponding, you can stripper plate 30 is unclamped, spring 312 is made stripper plate 30 to be driven to move up using own resilient,
So as to move up kelly 29 and be caught in first through hole 27, handle 24 can be unclamped at this time.
It can to sum up obtain,(1), this be used for the keeping off the rain with ventilation fan of automobile making, pass through the first sliding sleeve 9, the first slide bar 10, living
Movable plate 11, the second trapezoidal plate 15, first pulley 19, motion bar 20, second pulley 21, the second slide bar 22, the second sliding sleeve 23, third
Matching between slide bar 25, third sliding sleeve 26, first through hole 27, the second through-hole 28, kelly 29, stripper plate 30 and elastic device 31
It closes, when encountering rainy day, can first press down on stripper plate 30, kelly 29 is made to be detached with the second through-hole 28, is then pushed to the right
Handle 24, so as to which movable plate 11 be made to be rotated counterclockwise around shaft 13, when the position of first through hole 27 and the position phase of kelly 29
Stripper plate 30 is unclamped during to corresponding to makes kelly 29 be caught in first through hole 27, so that for the blowing device 4 taken a breath
It will not be soaked with rain, and avoid rainwater by the first ventilation hole 2 into the car, so as to ensure that blowing device 4 is raining
It can also be effectively utilized.
(2), this be used for the keeping off the rain with ventilation fan of automobile making, pass through fixed plate 5, the second ventilation hole 6, mesh plate 7 and
Cooperation between one trapezoidal plate 8 when encountering rainy day, enables part rainwater to be kept off by 7 lattice of filter plate, and enters first shell
Rainwater inside 3 can pass through outside the first trapezoidal plate 8 outflow first shell 3, and fraction splashes the rainwater in fixed plate 5, meeting
The upper surface of the first trapezoidal plate 8 is flowed to by the second ventilation hole 6, is soaked with rain so as to avoid blowing device 4, thus into one
Step ensure that blowing device 4 can normally carry out ventilation work, and which has a compact structure and a reasonable design of the present invention on rainy day, real
It is strong with property.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.