CN108215683A - A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control - Google Patents
A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108215683A CN108215683A CN201810043206.0A CN201810043206A CN108215683A CN 108215683 A CN108215683 A CN 108215683A CN 201810043206 A CN201810043206 A CN 201810043206A CN 108215683 A CN108215683 A CN 108215683A
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- face
- wheel
- steel wire
- air
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/14—Draw-gear or towing devices characterised by their type
- B60D1/18—Tow ropes, chains or the like
- B60D1/185—Tow ropes, chains or the like comprising a cable or chain winding device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/24—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions
- B60D1/26—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions for remote control, e.g. for releasing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60D—VEHICLE CONNECTIONS
- B60D1/00—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
- B60D1/48—Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by the mounting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to automobile reel technical fields, more particularly to a kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control, wherein the reel mechanism effect on the downside of automotive front end is the steel wire rope in reel mechanism can be fastened on the barrier of vehicle front in the case that onboard personnel do not get off；Reel mechanism includes trigger mechanism, air assembly, retention mechanism, set casing, and wherein set casing is mounted on the downside of automotive front end；Trigger mechanism is mounted in set casing；Retention mechanism is mounted on front side of set casing；Air assembly is mounted in set casing；The effect of set casing is easy for installation trigger mechanism, retention mechanism and air assembly；The effect of trigger mechanism is to give retention mechanism one active force so that retention mechanism can be launched；The effect of retention mechanism is tightly to be inserted into barrier；The effect of air assembly is to provide air for the first cylinder and the second cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the automobile reels of automatic winding that automobile reel technical field more particularly to a kind of air pump control.
Background technology
Current existing automobile reel is in use, it is necessary to which the personnel on vehicle is allowed to get off could be by the steel wire on reel
Rope is fixed on barrier, could be driven automobile to safety area under the drive of reel；However when automobile is twisted using automobile
The situation of wheel, which is often, is happened at the poor place of environment, and mud, dirty object are more on this local often ground, and people can not get off
A kind of automobile reels of the automatic winding of all designs air pumps control be very it is necessary to.
The present invention designs a kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control and solves the problems, such as above.
Invention content
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of automobile of the automatic winding of air pump control and twists
Wheel, it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control, it is characterised in that：Reel mechanism is mounted under automotive front end
Side.
Above-mentioned reel mechanism includes trigger mechanism, air assembly, retention mechanism, set casing, and wherein set casing is mounted on vapour
On the downside of Chinese herbaceous peony end；Trigger mechanism is mounted in set casing；Retention mechanism is mounted on front side of set casing；Air assembly, which is mounted on, to be fixed
In shell.
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism include fixed plate, the first cylinder, winding wheel, the first support plate, limiting plate, driving wheel, rack,
Driving motor, motor, steel wire rope, support bar, air assembly, the second support plate, support shaft, the second cylinder, spacing ring, limiting
Annular groove, wherein fixed plate are mounted on set casing inner face；First cylinder one end is mounted on fixed plate side；First cylinder end
Restraining position ring block is installed on face；Circular hole is provided on winding wheel end face, and limited ring groove is provided on circular hole end face；Winding wheel passes through limiting
Ring and limited ring groove are fitted on the first cylinder；First support plate is located in set casing, and first support plate one end is pacified
On automotive front end face；Support shaft one end is mounted on winding wheel, and the other end passes through the first support plate；Limiting plate is mounted on branch
It supports in axial end；Support bar one end is mounted on the first cylinder on the periphery of mobile bar；Second support plate is mounted on support bar
On lower face；Two motor are installed in the second support plate；Steel wire rope one end is mounted on winding wheel periphery, the other end
It is pierced by set casing；Two driving wheels are mounted on by straight pin in the second support plate, and two driving wheels are symmetrical about steel wire rope, and
The periphery of driving wheel is engaged with steel wire rope；Driving motor is mounted on the second support plate lower face；Two motor point
It is not connected by flexible axle with fixing two straight pins of two driving wheels；Driving motor is connected by flexible axle with support shaft；Two
Second cylinder one end is mounted on set casing front end face；Clamp device is mounted on two the second cylinders；Two racks are symmetrical
On set casing front end face, and two racks are matched with corresponding retention mechanism.
Above-mentioned clamp device includes fixing axle, connecting rope, through-hole, unidirectional ring, the first drive block, the second drive block, first
Link block, inclined-plane, movable block, movable plate, sliding block, sliding slot, sipes, the second link block, fastening wheel, fixed strip, balance strip, driving
Gear, fixing groove, barb, supporting block, winding steel wire, T-rail, T-shaped block, two of which T-rail are sequentially arranged at solid
Determine on shell front end face, two T-rails coordinate with corresponding second cylinder, and one of T-rail is located at stretching set casing
Steel wire rope on the downside of；T-shaped block is mounted on two equal lower faces of supporting block；Two supporting blocks pass through T-shaped block and T-rail
It is fitted on corresponding T-rail；Mounting structure is similar in two supporting blocks, for being located at the support on the upside of steel wire rope
Block, drive gear are mounted on by fixing axle in supporting block, and sliding tooth wheel and rack engages；It is provided on fastening wheel periphery solid
Determine slot；Through-hole is provided on fastening wheel；Fastening wheel is located on the upside of supporting block, and fastening wheel is mounted on drive gear upper surface；Fastening wheel
On through-hole pass through unidirectional ring and fixing axle and coordinate；First drive block is mounted on through-hole inner headed face, and the first drive block is located at
On the upside of unidirectional ring；Second drive block is mounted in fixing axle, and the second drive block and the first drive block coordinate；4 barbs lead to
Straight pin is crossed between fixing groove, and four barb installation directions are identical with drive gear direction of rotation；Fixed strip is pacified
On fastening wheel upper surface；Two balance strips are symmetrically mounted on fixed strip two sides；The fixation installed on two fastening wheels
Sipes is provided on the one of end face of item, sipes is provided with sliding slot on two sides；Two sliding blocks are symmetrically mounted on movable plate two sides
On, movable plate is fitted to by sliding block and sliding slot in sipes, and movable block one end has inclined-plane, and movable block is mounted on movement
On plate rear end face；First link block is mounted on movable block lower face；Second link block is mounted remotely from the one of the first link block
On the rear end face of the fixed strip of side；Connecting rope is located on the upside of movable block, and connecting rope is mounted between two balance strips；Winding steel wire
One end is mounted on the first link block, and the other end is mounted on the second link block.
Above-mentioned air assembly includes return spring, switch block, air shell, the first nozzle, the second nozzle, air chamber, wherein
Air shell is mounted in set casing；Switch block is mounted in air shell；Return spring is located in air shell, return spring one end peace
On air shell end face, the other end is mounted on switch block end face；Air chamber is formed between switch block and air shell end face；The
One nozzle one end is mounted on air cavity wall；Second nozzle one end is mounted on air shell inner wall, and the second nozzle and switch
Block coordinates；Air chamber is connected with the second cylinder by hose；Second nozzle is connected with the first cylinder by hose；First nozzle leads to
Hose is crossed with air assembly on automobile to be connected.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned return spring is compressed spring.
As being further improved for this technology, it is mounted between fixing groove by straight pin as above-mentioned 4 barbs
Alternative is that 3 barbs are mounted on by straight pin between fixing groove.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned steel wire rope does not have elasticity.
As being further improved for this technology, above-mentioned drive gear is mounted on by key in fixing axle.
Relative to traditional automobile reel technology, the reel mechanism effect that the present invention is mounted on the downside of automotive front end is in vehicle
Steel wire rope in reel mechanism can be fastened on the barrier of vehicle front by upper personnel in the case of not getting off；Reel machine
Structure includes trigger mechanism, air assembly, retention mechanism, set casing, and wherein set casing is mounted on the downside of automotive front end；Trigger mechanism
In set casing；Retention mechanism is mounted on front side of set casing；Air assembly is mounted in set casing；The effect of set casing is
It is easily installed trigger mechanism, retention mechanism and air assembly；The effect of trigger mechanism is to give retention mechanism one active force so that
Retention mechanism can be launched；The effect of retention mechanism is tightly to be inserted into barrier；It is first that the effect of air assembly, which is,
Cylinder and the second cylinder provide air.
The effect of trigger mechanism is to give retention mechanism one active force in the present invention so that retention mechanism can be launched
It goes；The effect that wherein fixed plate is mounted on set casing inner face is to fix the first cylinder；First cylinder one end, which is mounted on, to be fixed
Effect on plate side is to push winding wheel movement；The effect of restraining position ring block is installed on first cylinder end face is and institute on winding wheel
The limited ring groove cooperation opened, the first cylinder of one side can push winding wheel to be axially moved, on the other hand will not interfere winding again
The circular motion of wheel；First support plate is located in set casing, and first support plate one end is mounted on the effect on automotive front end face
It is to fix support shaft；The effect that support shaft one end is mounted on winding wheel is to be on the one hand to fixed winding wheel, another
Aspect is to be moved for the ease of winding wheel along own axes；The effect that limiting plate is mounted in support axial end is limitation support shaft
Axial movement, prevent support shaft from moving out the first support plate；Support bar one end is mounted on the outer circle of mobile bar on the first cylinder
Effect on face is to fix the second support plate, can allow the structure installed in the second support plate with the first gas
Mobile bar movement on cylinder；The effect that second support plate is mounted on support bar lower face is fixed motor, driving motor, drive
Driving wheel；The effect that two motor are installed in the second support plate is two driving wheel movements of driving；It installs steel wire rope one end
On winding wheel periphery, the effect that the other end is pierced by set casing is easy for pulling automobile；Two driving wheels are pacified by straight pin
In the second support plate, two driving wheels are symmetrical about steel wire rope, and the periphery of driving wheel is engaged with steel wire rope
Effect be, in order to ensure that driving wheel can drive the every bit on steel wire rope to move all the time, so that steel wire rope
On every bit can have oneself speed movement, without the forms of motion mutually driven；Driving motor is mounted on
The effect of second support plate lower face is in order to which support shaft is driven to move, and support shaft can drive winding wheel to move, and winding wheel can
Steel wire rope to be driven to move；The effect that two second cylinder one end are mounted on set casing front end face is to give clamp device one work
Firmly, clamp device can be launched.
Clamp device is tightly inserted into barrier in the present invention, so that one end of steel wire rope can be fixed on barrier
On；The effect that two of which T-rail is sequentially arranged on set casing front end face is to provide a movement for supporting block
Guide rail；The effect that T-shaped block is mounted on two equal lower faces of supporting block is installed to coordinate with the T-slot on T-rail
Supporting block；Two supporting blocks are to prop up with the effect being fitted on corresponding T-rail of T-rail by T-shaped block
Support drive gear and fastening wheel；Drive gear is mounted on by straight pin in supporting block, and the work of sliding tooth wheel and rack engagement
Be drive fastening wheel move；The effect that fixing groove is provided on fastening wheel periphery is to fix barb；4 barbs lead to
Straight pin is crossed between the fixing groove, and four barb installation direction effects identical with drive gear direction of rotation be
Under the driving effect of drive gear, fastening wheel rotation will drive barb to rotate, and the barb of rotation encounters barrier, used
It can be tightly secured on barrier under the action of property；In the supporting block installed therein of winding steel wire one end, other end peace
Effect in another supporting block is in order to which fastening wheel can be wrapped on barrier；Fixed strip is mounted on fastening wheel
Effect on end face is for stable equilibrium item；The effect that two balance strips are symmetrically mounted on fixed strip two sides be in order to
Equilibrium state is kept in fastening wheel motion process.
The effect of air assembly is to provide air for the first cylinder and the second cylinder in the present invention；Air shell, which is mounted on, to be fixed
Effect in shell is to fix switch block；The effect that switch block is mounted in air shell is to block the second nozzle；Return bullet
Spring is located in air shell, and return spring one end is mounted on air shell end face, and the other end is mounted on the effect on switch block end face
It is to give switch block one restoring force；The effect that air chamber is formed between switch block and air shell end face is to store sky
Gas.
In use, when automobile is trapped in mud, the air mechanism opened on automobile is filled into air assembly
Gas leads air transmission in air chamber, and the air of air chamber will be transmitted to by hose in the first cylinder, and the second cylinder will
Supporting block movement is pushed, supporting block will be moved along T-rail, and kinematic mount block will drive drive gear mounted thereto
Movement, drive gear will drive fastening wheel mounted thereto to move, the drive gear of movement will under the action of rack,
It is moved around its fixing axle is fixed, the drive gear of rotation will drive fastening wheel to rotate, and fastening wheel will drive and be mounted on
Barb rotation thereon, fastening wheel will drive fixing axle to rotate under the action of unidirectional ring；When retention mechanism is launched
That moment, air in air chamber will the movement of pull switch block, switch block will cause the second nozzle to be communicated with air chamber,
So that the air in air chamber will enter the first cylinder, the first cylinder at this time will push winding wheel to move, and move
Winding wheel steel wire rope will be driven from winding wheel under the drive of driving wheel, under the action of two motor will
Driving wheel can be driven to move, the driving wheel direction of rotation of movement is on the contrary, and can be towards the direction movement for pulling steel wire rope, so steel
Cord will move out always under the drive of driving wheel, so the speed all same of the every bit on steel wire rope at this time；
It can thus cause steel wire rope that can keep opposing stationary during the motion, the form that oneself is maintained to move；The branch of movement
Bracer will drive winding steel wire mounted thereto to move, under the action of balance strip fastening wheel will balanced sequence, will not
It glances off, when winding steel wire encounters barrier, fastening wheel continues to travel forward under the action of inertia, will will twine
Around steel wire winding on barrier, at the same rotate fastening wheel barb mounted thereto will be driven to move, rotation it is tight
Gu wheel will will drive fixing axle to move under the action of unidirectional ring；When winding steel wire will under the inhibition of barrier
The first link block is pulled along runner movement, the sliding slot of movement under the mating reaction of inclined-plane and winding steel wire will to connect
Rope movement, the connecting rope of movement will drive balance strip to move, and balance strip at this time will tilt upward, and the balance strip upwarped will
So that two fastening wheels are not in the same plane, two fastening wheels at this time will dynamic winding steel wire occur it is upper and lower be staggered, from
And alloing what winding steel wire was staggered to be wrapped on barrier, being fastened under the inhibition of barrier at this time will not be after
Reforwarding is moved, but fixing axle at this time continues to rotary motion, and the fixing axle of movement will drive the second drive block to move, when
When second drive block is contacted with the first drive block, the second drive block will hit the first drive block, while in the effect of unidirectional ring
Under, fixing axle can not invert, so the second drive block at this time will hit the first driving, so that the first drive block can be with
Fastening wheel movement is being driven again, while hangnail will be tightly inserted into barrier by the barb moved, in the second drive block
Under the action of hitting the first drive block, barb will be again introduced into barrier, so that retention mechanism can drive steel
Steel wire rope is tightly secured on barrier by cord, and driving motor at this time will be moved by driven by quill shaft support shaft, support
Axis will drive winding wheel mounted thereto to move, and winding wheel will be wound the movement of steel wire rope, so as to by automobile from
In mud out, and by steel wire rope it twining on meeting winding wheel, winding wheel is restored under the action of the first cylinder at origin-location, after
The continuous need of work for waiting for next time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is retention mechanism mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is electric motor mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is support bar mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is switch block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is fixed strip mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is balance strip mounting structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is fastening wheel structure diagram.
Fig. 9 is sliding block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the second drive block mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is fixed strip structure diagram.
Figure 12 is wound around wheel construction schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is T-rail mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is fixed plate mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is drive gear mounting structure schematic diagram.
Figure 16 is retention mechanism fundamental diagram.
Figure label title：1st, automobile；2nd, reel mechanism；3rd, trigger mechanism；4th, retention mechanism；6th, fixed plate；7th, first
Cylinder；8th, winding wheel；9th, the first support plate；10th, limiting plate；11st, set casing；12nd, driving wheel；13rd, steel wire rope；14th, motor；
15th, support bar；16th, air assembly；17th, the second support plate；18th, support shaft；19th, the second cylinder；20th, supporting block；21st, rack；
22nd, winding steel wire；23rd, air chamber；24th, spacing ring；25th, fastening wheel；26th, fixing groove；27th, barb；28th, return spring；29、
Switch block；30th, air shell；31st, the first nozzle；32nd, the second nozzle；33rd, limited ring groove；34th, barrier；35th, T-rail；36、
T-shaped block；37th, driving motor；38th, drive gear；39th, fixed strip；40th, balance strip；41st, fixing axle；42nd, through-hole；43rd, it is unidirectional
Ring；44th, the first drive block；45th, the second drive block；46th, the first link block；47th, inclined-plane；48th, movable block；49th, movable plate；50、
Sliding block；51st, sliding slot；52nd, sipes；53rd, the second link block；54th, connecting rope.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, reel mechanism 2 is mounted on the downside of 1 front end of automobile.
As shown in Fig. 2, above-mentioned reel mechanism 2 includes trigger mechanism 3, air assembly 16, retention mechanism 4, set casing 11,
Middle set casing 11 is mounted on the downside of 1 front end of automobile；Trigger mechanism 3 is mounted in set casing 11；As shown in Fig. 2, retention mechanism 4 is pacified
Mounted in 11 front side of set casing；As shown in Fig. 2, air assembly 16 is mounted in set casing 11.
As shown in Figure 3,4, above-mentioned trigger mechanism 3 includes fixed plate 6, the first cylinder 7, winding wheel 8, the first support plate 9, limit
Position plate 10, driving wheel 12, rack 21, driving motor 37, motor 14, steel wire rope 13, support bar 15, air assembly 16, second
Support plate 17, support shaft 18, the second cylinder 19, spacing ring 24, limited ring groove 33, as shown in figure 14, wherein fixed plate 6 is mounted on
On 11 inner face of set casing；As shown in figure 14,7 one end of the first cylinder is mounted on 6 side of fixed plate；As shown in figure 4, the first gas
Restraining position ring block 24 is installed on 7 end face of cylinder；As shown in figure 12, circular hole is provided with, and limiting is provided on circular hole end face on 8 end face of winding wheel
Annular groove 33；As shown in figure 4, being fitted on the first cylinder 7 by spacing ring 24 and limited ring groove 33 of winding wheel 8；Such as figure
Shown in 14, the first support plate 9 is located in set casing 11, and 9 one end of the first support plate is mounted on 1 front end face of automobile；Such as Figure 15
Shown, 18 one end of support shaft is mounted on winding wheel 8, and the other end passes through the first support plate 9；As shown in figure 15, limiting plate 10 is pacified
On 18 end face of support shaft；15 one end of support bar is mounted on the first cylinder 7 on the periphery of mobile bar；As shown in figure 15,
Second support plate 17 is mounted on 15 lower face of support bar；Two motor 14 are installed in the second support plate 17；Steel wire rope
13 one end are mounted on 8 periphery of winding wheel, and the other end is pierced by set casing 11；As shown in fig. 7, two driving wheels 12 pass through cylinder
Pin is mounted in the second support plate 17, and two driving wheels 12 are symmetrical about steel wire rope 13, and the periphery of driving wheel 12 is and steel
Cord 13 is engaged；As shown in figure 15, driving motor 37 is mounted on 17 lower face of the second support plate；Two motor 14 are distinguished
It is connected by flexible axle with fixing two straight pins of two driving wheels 12；Driving motor 37 is connected by flexible axle with support shaft 18；
Two 19 one end of the second cylinder are mounted on 11 front end face of set casing；Clamp device is mounted on two the second cylinders 19；Such as
Shown in Fig. 4, two racks 21 are symmetrically mounted on 11 front end face of set casing, and two racks 21 and corresponding 4 phase of retention mechanism
Cooperation.
As shown in Figure 6,7, above-mentioned clamp device includes fixing axle 41, connecting rope 54, through-hole 42, the drive of unidirectional ring 43, first
Motion block 44, the second drive block 45, the first link block 46, inclined-plane 47, movable block 48, movable plate 49, sliding block 50, sliding slot 51, sipes
52nd, the second link block 53, fastening wheel 25, fixed strip 39, balance strip 40, drive gear 38, fixing groove 26, barb 27, support
Block 20, winding steel wire 22, T-rail 35, T-shaped block 36, as shown in figure 13, two of which T-rail 35 is sequentially arranged at fixation
On 11 front end face of shell, two T-rails 35 coordinate with corresponding second cylinder 19, and one of T-rail 35 is located at stretching
13 downside of steel wire rope of set casing 11；As shown in figure 13, it is mounted on T-shaped block 36 on two 20 equal lower faces of supporting block；Two
Supporting block 20 is fitted to by T-shaped block 36 and T-rail 35 on corresponding T-rail 35；As shown in figure 13, two branch
Mounting structure is similar on bracer 20, and for being located at the supporting block 20 of 13 upside of steel wire rope, drive gear 38 is pacified by fixing axle 41
In supporting block 20, and drive gear 38 is engaged with rack 21；As shown in figure 8, it is provided with fixing groove on 25 periphery of fastening wheel
26；As shown in figure 8, through-hole 42 is provided on fastening wheel 25；As shown in figure 15, fastening wheel 25 is located at 20 upside of supporting block, fastening wheel
25 are mounted on 38 upper surface of drive gear；As shown in Fig. 8,15, the through-hole 42 on fastening wheel 25 passes through unidirectional ring 43 and fixing axle
41 cooperations；As shown in figure 8, the first drive block 44 is mounted on 42 inner headed face of through-hole, and the first drive block 44 is located at unidirectional ring 43
Upside；As shown in Figure 10, the second drive block 45 is mounted in fixing axle 41, and the second drive block 45 is matched with the first drive block 44
It closes；As shown in fig. 7, between 4 barbs 27 are mounted on fixing groove 26 by straight pin, and four 27 installation directions of barb with
38 direction of rotation of drive gear is identical；Fixed strip 39 is mounted on 25 upper surface of fastening wheel；Two balance strips 40 are symmetrically mounted on
On 39 two sides of fixed strip；As shown in figure 11, width is provided on the 39 one of end face of fixed strip installed on two fastening wheels 25
Slot 52, sipes are provided with sliding slot 51 on 52 two sides；As shown in figure 9, two sliding blocks 50 are symmetrically mounted on 49 two sides of movable plate,
Movable plate 49 is fitted to by sliding block 50 and sliding slot 51 in sipes 52, and 48 one end of movable block has inclined-plane 47, movable block
48 are mounted on 49 rear end face of movable plate；As shown in fig. 7, the first link block 46 is mounted on 48 lower face of movable block；Second connects
Connect block 53 be mounted remotely from the first link block 46 side fixed strip 39 rear end face on；Connecting rope 54 is located on movable block 48
Side, connecting rope 54 are mounted between two balance strips 40；As shown in fig. 7,22 one end of winding steel wire is mounted on the first link block 46
On, the other end is mounted on the second link block 53.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned air assembly 16 include return spring 28, switch block 29, air shell 30, the first nozzle 31,
Second nozzle 32, air chamber 23, wherein air shell 30 are mounted in set casing 11；As shown in figure 5, switch block 29 is mounted on air
In shell 30；Return spring 28 is located in air shell 30, and 28 one end of return spring is mounted on 30 end face of air shell, other end installation
On 29 end face of switch block；As shown in figure 5, air chamber 23 is formed between 30 end face of switch block 29 and air shell；As shown in figure 5,
First nozzle, 31 one end is mounted on 23 inner wall of air chamber；Second nozzle, 32 one end is mounted on 30 inner wall of air shell, and second
Nozzle 32 coordinates with switch block 29；Air chamber 23 is connected with the second cylinder 19 by hose；Second nozzle 32 and the first cylinder 7 are logical
Hose is crossed to be connected；First nozzle 31 is connected by hose with air assembly 16 on automobile 1.
Above-mentioned return spring 28 is compressed spring.
As above-mentioned 4 barbs 27 by straight pin be mounted on fixing groove 26 between alternative be 3 barbs
27 are mounted on by straight pin between fixing groove 26.
Above-mentioned steel wire rope 13 does not have elasticity.
Above-mentioned drive gear 38 is mounted on by key in fixing axle 41.
In summary：
The effect of reel mechanism 2 that the present invention is mounted on the downside of 1 front end of automobile is in the case that onboard personnel do not get off
Steel wire rope 13 in reel mechanism 2 is fastened on the barrier 34 in 1 front of automobile；Reel mechanism 2 includes trigger mechanism 3, sky
Device of air 16, retention mechanism 4, set casing 11, wherein set casing 11 are mounted on the downside of 1 front end of automobile；Trigger mechanism 3 is mounted on solid
Determine in shell 11；Retention mechanism 4 is mounted on 11 front side of set casing；Air assembly 16 is mounted in set casing 11；The work of set casing 11
With being easy for installation trigger mechanism 3, retention mechanism 4 and air assembly 16；The effect of trigger mechanism 3 is to retention mechanism 4 one
Active force so that retention mechanism 4 can be launched；The effect of retention mechanism 4 is tightly to be inserted into barrier 34；Air assembly
16 effect is to provide air for the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 19.
The effect of trigger mechanism 3 is to give retention mechanism 4 one active forces in the present invention so that retention mechanism 4 can emit
It goes out；The effect that wherein fixed plate 6 is mounted on 11 inner face of set casing is to fix the first cylinder 7；It installs first cylinder, 7 one end
Effect on 6 side of fixed plate is that winding wheel 8 is pushed to move；The effect of restraining position ring block 24 is installed on first cylinder, 7 end face is
Limited ring groove 33 with being opened on winding wheel 8 coordinates, and on the one hand the first cylinder 7 can push winding wheel 8 to be axially moved, the opposing party
Face will not interfere the circular motion of winding wheel 8 again；First support plate 9 is located in set casing 11, and 9 one end of the first support plate is installed
Effect on 1 front end face of automobile is to fix support shaft 18；18 one end of support shaft be mounted on winding wheel 8 on effect be,
It is on the one hand to fixed winding wheel 8, is on the other hand to be moved for the ease of winding wheel 8 along own axes；Limiting plate 10 is installed
Effect on 18 end face of support shaft is to limit the axial movement of support shaft 18, prevents support shaft 18 from moving out the first support plate 9；
15 one end of support bar be mounted on the first cylinder 7 on mobile bar periphery on effect be in order to fix the second support plate 17, can
So that the structure installed in the second support plate 17 can be moved with the mobile bar on the first cylinder 7；Second support plate 17
Effect on 15 lower face of support bar is fixed motor 14, driving motor 37, driving wheel 12；Two motor 14 are equal
Effect in the second support plate 17 is that two driving wheels 12 of driving move；13 one end of steel wire rope is mounted on outside winding wheel 8
On disc, the effect that the other end is pierced by set casing 11 is easy for pulling automobile 1；Two driving wheels 12 are mounted on the by straight pin
In two support plates 17, two driving wheels 12 are symmetrical about steel wire rope 13, and the periphery of driving wheel 12 is contacted with steel wire rope 13
The effect of cooperation is, in order to ensure that driving wheel 12 can drive the every bit on steel wire rope 13 to move all the time, so as to make
The speed movement of oneself can be had by obtaining the every bit on steel wire rope 13, without the forms of motion mutually driven；Driving
The effect that motor 37 is mounted on 17 lower face of the second support plate is in order to which support shaft 18 is driven to move, and support shaft 18 can drive and twine
Around 8 movement of wheel, winding wheel 8 can drive steel wire rope 13 to move；Two 19 one end of the second cylinder are mounted on 11 front end face of set casing
On effect be to give clamp device one active force, clamp device can be launched.
Clamp device is tightly inserted into barrier 34 in the present invention, so that one end of steel wire rope 13 can be fixed on barrier
Hinder on object 34；The effect that two of which T-rail 35 is sequentially arranged on 11 front end face of set casing is to be carried for supporting block 20
For the guide rail of a movement；The effect that T-shaped block 36 is mounted on two 20 equal lower faces of supporting block be in order to T-rail 35
On T-slot cooperation installation supporting block 20；Two supporting blocks 20 are corresponding to being fitted to for T-rail 35 by T-shaped block 36
T-rail 35 on effect be to support drive gear 38 and fastening wheel 25；Drive gear 38 is mounted on by straight pin
In supporting block 20, and drive gear 38 is that fastening wheel 25 is driven to move with the effect that rack 21 engages；On 25 periphery of fastening wheel
The effect for being provided with fixing groove 26 is to fix barb 27；4 barbs 27 by straight pin be mounted on fixing groove 26 between,
And four 27 installation direction of barb effects identical with 38 direction of rotation of drive gear are the driving effects in drive gear 38
Under, the rotation of fastening wheel 25 will drive barb 27 to rotate, and the barb 27 of rotation encounters barrier 34, under the action of inertia
It can be tightly secured on barrier 34；In the supporting block 20 installed therein of 22 one end of winding steel wire, the other end is mounted on
Effect in another supporting block 20 is in order to which fastening wheel 25 can be wrapped on barrier 34；Fixed strip 39 is mounted on fastening
It is for stable equilibrium item 40 to take turns the effect on 25 upper surfaces；Two balance strips 40 are symmetrically mounted on 39 two sides of fixed strip
Effect is to keep equilibrium state in 25 motion process of fastening wheel.
The effect of air assembly 16 is to provide air for the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 19 in the present invention；Air shell 30 is pacified
Effect in set casing 11 is to fix switch block 29；The effect that switch block 29 is mounted in air shell 30 is by second
Nozzle 32 is blocked；Return spring 28 is located in air shell 30, and 28 one end of return spring is mounted on 30 end face of air shell, the other end
Effect on 29 end face of switch block is to give switch block 29 1 restoring forces；Switch block 29 and 30 end face of air shell it
Between formed air chamber 23 effect be for stored air.
Specific embodiment is as illustrated in fig 16 a, when automobile 1 is trapped in mud, to open the air engine on automobile 1
Structure is inflated into air assembly 16, and air transmission is led in air chamber 23, and the air of air chamber 23 will be transmitted to by hose
In first cylinder 7, the second cylinder 19 will push supporting block 20 to move, and supporting block 20 will be moved along T-rail 35, movement branch
Bracer 20 will drive drive gear 38 mounted thereto to move, and drive gear 38 will drive fastening wheel mounted thereto
25 movements, the drive gear 38 of movement will move, the drive of rotation under the action of rack 21 around the fixing axle 41 for fixing it
Moving gear 38 will drive fastening wheel 25 to rotate, and fastening wheel 25 will drive barb 27 mounted thereto to rotate, fastening wheel
25 will drive fixing axle 41 to rotate under the action of unidirectional ring 43；When retention mechanism 4 is launched that moment, air chamber 23
Interior air will pull switch block 29 move, switch block 29 will cause the second nozzle 32 to be communicated with air chamber 23, so as to make
The first cylinder 7 will be entered by obtaining the air in air chamber 23, and as shown in fig 16b, the first cylinder 7 at this time will push winding wheel
8 movements, the winding wheel 8 of movement will drive steel wire rope 13 under the drive of driving wheel 12 from winding wheel 8, at two
Driving wheel 12 will be driven to move under the action of motor 14,12 direction of rotation of driving wheel of movement is on the contrary, and can be towards pulling
The direction movement of steel wire rope 13, so steel wire rope 13 will move out always under the drive of driving wheel 12, so at this time
The speed all same of every bit on steel wire rope 13；As shown in figure 16 c, thus it can cause steel wire rope 13 during the motion
It can keep opposing stationary, the form that oneself is maintained to move；The supporting block 20 of movement will drive winding steel mounted thereto
Silk 22 moves, under the action of balance strip 40 fastening wheel 25 will balanced sequence, will not glance off, as shown in figure 16d, when twining
When encountering barrier 34 around steel wire 22, fastening wheel 25 continues to travel forward under the action of inertia, will be by winding steel wire
22 are wrapped on barrier 34, while the fastening wheel 25 rotated will drive barb 27 mounted thereto to move, rotation
Fastening wheel 25 will will drive fixing axle 41 to move under the action of unidirectional ring 43；When winding steel wire 22 is in the resistance of barrier 34
Hindering will pull the first link block 46 to be moved along sliding slot 51 under effect, and the sliding slot 51 of movement is matched inclined-plane 47 and winding steel wire 22
Cooperation will cause connecting rope 54 to move with lower, and the connecting rope 54 of movement will drive balance strip 40 to move, balance at this time
Item 40 will tilt upward, and the balance strip 40 upwarped will cause two fastening wheels 25 not in the same plane, and two at this time are tight
Admittedly wheel 25 will dynamic winding steel wire 22 occur it is upper and lower be staggered so that winding steel wire 22 can be staggered be wrapped in barrier
On 34, being fastened under the inhibition of barrier 34 at this time will not continue to move, but fixing axle 41 at this time will be after
Continuous rotary motion, the fixing axle 41 of movement will drive the second drive block 45 to move, when the second drive block 45 and the first drive block
During 44 contact, the second drive block 45 will hit the first drive block 44, while under the action of unidirectional ring 43, fixing axle 41 can not
Reversion, so the second drive block 45 at this time will hit the first driving, so that the first drive block 44 can be in band again
Dynamic fastening wheel 25 moves, while hangnail will be tightly inserted into barrier 34 by the barb 27 moved, in the second drive block 45
Under the action of hitting the first drive block 44, as shown in figure 16e, barb 27 will be again introduced into barrier 34, so that
Retention mechanism 4 can drive steel wire rope 13 that steel wire rope 13 is tightly secured on barrier 34, and driving motor 37 at this time will
It is moved by driven by quill shaft support shaft 18, support shaft 18 will drive winding wheel 8 mounted thereto to move, and winding wheel 8 will
The movement of the rope of steel wire 22 13 is wound, so as to which automobile 1 be come out from mud, and steel wire rope 13 is twined on meeting winding wheel 8, twined
It is restored at origin-location under the action of the first cylinder 7 around wheel 8, continues waiting for the need of work of next time.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control, it is characterised in that：Reel mechanism is mounted on the downside of automotive front end；
Above-mentioned reel mechanism includes trigger mechanism, air assembly, retention mechanism, set casing, before wherein set casing is mounted on automobile
End downside；Trigger mechanism is mounted in set casing；Retention mechanism is mounted on front side of set casing；Air assembly is mounted on set casing
It is interior；
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism includes fixed plate, the first cylinder, winding wheel, the first support plate, limiting plate, driving wheel, rack, driving
Motor, motor, steel wire rope, support bar, air assembly, the second support plate, support shaft, the second cylinder, spacing ring, spacing ring
Slot, wherein fixed plate are mounted on set casing inner face；First cylinder one end is mounted on fixed plate side；First cylinder end face
Upper installation restraining position ring block；Circular hole is provided on winding wheel end face, and limited ring groove is provided on circular hole end face；Winding wheel passes through spacing ring
With being fitted on the first cylinder for limited ring groove；First support plate is located in set casing, and first support plate one end is installed
On automotive front end face；Support shaft one end is mounted on winding wheel, and the other end passes through the first support plate；Limiting plate is mounted on support
In axial end；Support bar one end is mounted on the first cylinder on the periphery of mobile bar；Second support plate is mounted under support bar
On end face；Two motor are installed in the second support plate；Steel wire rope one end is mounted on winding wheel periphery, and the other end is worn
Go out set casing；Two driving wheels are mounted on by straight pin in the second support plate, and two driving wheels are symmetrical about steel wire rope, and are driven
The periphery of driving wheel is engaged with steel wire rope；Driving motor is mounted on the second support plate lower face；Two motor difference
It is connected by flexible axle with fixing two straight pins of two driving wheels；Driving motor is connected by flexible axle with support shaft；Two
Two cylinder one end are mounted on set casing front end face；Clamp device is mounted on two the second cylinders；Two racks are symmetrically pacified
On set casing front end face, and two racks are matched with corresponding retention mechanism；
Above-mentioned clamp device includes fixing axle, connecting rope, through-hole, unidirectional ring, the first drive block, the second drive block, the first connection
Block, inclined-plane, movable block, movable plate, sliding block, sliding slot, sipes, the second link block, fastening wheel, fixed strip, balance strip, sliding tooth
Wheel, fixing groove, barb, supporting block, winding steel wire, T-rail, T-shaped block, two of which T-rail are sequentially arranged at fixation
On shell front end face, two T-rails coordinate with corresponding second cylinder, and one of T-rail is located at stretching set casing
On the downside of steel wire rope；T-shaped block is mounted on two equal lower faces of supporting block；Two supporting blocks are matched by T-shaped block and T-rail
It closes and is mounted on corresponding T-rail；Mounting structure is similar in two supporting blocks, for being located at the supporting block on the upside of steel wire rope,
Drive gear is mounted on by fixing axle in supporting block, and sliding tooth wheel and rack engages；Fixation is provided on fastening wheel periphery
Slot；Through-hole is provided on fastening wheel；Fastening wheel is located on the upside of supporting block, and fastening wheel is mounted on drive gear upper surface；On fastening wheel
Through-hole pass through unidirectional ring and fixing axle and coordinate；First drive block is mounted on through-hole inner headed face, and the first drive block is located at list
On the upside of to ring；Second drive block is mounted in fixing axle, and the second drive block and the first drive block coordinate；4 barbs pass through
Straight pin is mounted between fixing groove, and four barb installation directions are identical with drive gear direction of rotation；Fixed strip is installed
On fastening wheel upper surface；Two balance strips are symmetrically mounted on fixed strip two sides；The fixed strip installed on two fastening wheels
Sipes is provided on one of end face, sipes is provided with sliding slot on two sides；Two sliding blocks are symmetrically mounted on movable plate two sides,
Movable plate is fitted to by sliding block and sliding slot in sipes, and movable block one end has inclined-plane, and movable block is mounted on movable plate
On rear end face；First link block is mounted on movable block lower face；Second link block is mounted remotely from the side of the first link block
Fixed strip rear end face on；Connecting rope is located on the upside of movable block, and connecting rope is mounted between two balance strips；Winding steel wire one
End is mounted on the first link block, and the other end is mounted on the second link block；
Above-mentioned air assembly includes return spring, switch block, air shell, the first nozzle, the second nozzle, wherein air chamber, air
Shell is mounted in set casing；Switch block is mounted in air shell；Return spring is located in air shell, and return spring one end is mounted on
On air shell end face, the other end is mounted on switch block end face；Air chamber is formed between switch block and air shell end face；First pipe
Mouth one end is mounted on air cavity wall；Second nozzle one end is mounted on air shell inner wall, and the second nozzle is matched with switch block
It closes；Air chamber is connected with the second cylinder by hose；Second nozzle is connected with the first cylinder by hose；First nozzle passes through soft
Pipe is connected with air assembly on automobile；
Above-mentioned return spring is compressed spring；
Above-mentioned steel wire rope does not have elasticity；
Above-mentioned drive gear is mounted on by key in fixing axle.
2. a kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：As above-mentioned
4 barbs are that 3 barbs are mounted on by straight pin and fixed by the alternative that straight pin is mounted between fixing groove
Between slot.
3. a kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned two
The direction that driving wheel is driven to rotate is opposite.
4. a kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned driving
Wheel rotation driving need to meet the speed all same of the every bit on the steel wire rope that steel wire rope moves out under the drive of driving wheel
Requirement.
5. a kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Above-mentioned winding
When steel wire pulls the first link block along runner movement, balance strip is driven by connecting rope under the mating reaction of inclined-plane and winding steel wire
It tilts upward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810043206.0A CN108215683A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810043206.0A CN108215683A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control |
| CN201710769696.8A CN107323188B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding based on air pump control |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710769696.8A Division CN107323188B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding based on air pump control |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108215683A true CN108215683A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=60204122
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810043180.XA Withdrawn CN108248309A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of winding automobile reel based on air pump control |
| CN201810043172.5A Withdrawn CN108583174A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel based on air pump control |
| CN201810043206.0A Withdrawn CN108215683A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding of air pump control |
| CN201810043173.XA Withdrawn CN108556573A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding based on air pump |
| CN201710769696.8A Active CN107323188B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding based on air pump control |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810043180.XA Withdrawn CN108248309A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of winding automobile reel based on air pump control |
| CN201810043172.5A Withdrawn CN108583174A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel based on air pump control |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810043173.XA Withdrawn CN108556573A (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding based on air pump |
| CN201710769696.8A Active CN107323188B (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2017-08-31 | A kind of automobile reel of the automatic winding based on air pump control |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (5) | CN108248309A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117096463A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 江苏普正精密科技有限公司 | Lithium battery fastening belt winding machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0952693A (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Kiyoshige Okano | Device for helping vehicle out of rough terrain |
| CN201400091Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-02-10 | 邹从佳 | Automobile capable of self rescuing during breakdowns |
| CN102442258A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2012-05-09 | 杨惠珠 | Self-rescue capstan for trapped motor vehicle |
| CN103010998A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-04-03 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | Family car self-help electric capstan |
| CN103303222B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-09-02 | 张家港市江南汽车制造有限公司 | A kind of electric coach air pump control equipment |
| CN204138232U (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 蔡学功 | Transmission built-in automobile capstan winch |
-
2017
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201810043180.XA patent/CN108248309A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201810043172.5A patent/CN108583174A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201810043206.0A patent/CN108215683A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201810043173.XA patent/CN108556573A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-08-31 CN CN201710769696.8A patent/CN107323188B/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117096463A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 江苏普正精密科技有限公司 | Lithium battery fastening belt winding machine |
| CN117096463B (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-12-22 | 江苏普正精密科技有限公司 | Lithium battery fastening belt winding machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107323188B (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| CN108556573A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108583174A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
| CN107323188A (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| CN108248309A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |