CN108212732A - A kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting - Google Patents
A kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108212732A CN108212732A CN201810124282.4A CN201810124282A CN108212732A CN 108212732 A CN108212732 A CN 108212732A CN 201810124282 A CN201810124282 A CN 201810124282A CN 108212732 A CN108212732 A CN 108212732A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main frame
- swill
- rotating machine
- electric rotating
- shaft
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
- B01D36/008—Means to filter or treat the separated liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting, including upper cover and main frame, the top of two side plates of main frame is symmetrically equipped with an exhausting hole, the foreboard inner wall of outermost through-hole and main frame is tangent, the back plate inner wall of innermost through-hole and main frame is tangent, through-hole is embedded with bearing, and shaft passes through bearing and stretches out on the outside of two side plates of main frame, fixed on the back plate outer wall of main frame to be equipped with electric rotating machine.The present invention drives electric rotating machine that shaft is driven to rotate by control single chip computer, it is separated from each other large volume swill slag and small size the swill slag in swill refuse, simultaneously the mixture of sticky pockets of rice, meat foam, special vegetables leaf etc. can be broken up prevents from causing blocking, oil water mixture is detached through polyurethane sponge block and is discharged respectively from oil outlet and water outlet, it can classify automatically to the rubbish in municipal swill, so as to the discarded or recycling of selectivity, reduce the harm to environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of garbage disposal equipment, more particularly to a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting.
Background technology
Municipal swill is also referred to as food garbage or castoff of food and drink, is mainly derived from large-scale collective's meal such as restaurant, school, organ
Unit is drunk, it is characterized in that amount is big, high nutrition, perishable rotten.With the fast development of China's economy, the continuous expansion of city size
Big and urban population to sharply increase, municipal swill estimates that per year over 100013000 tons annual output has reached per capita
440kg, and always increased with annual 8-10 times of speed.Pig raising is sold to after municipal swill is usually recycled by self-employed worker at present
Family, pig farmer directly or after simply using pot boiling before raising just feed pig, and leading to pork available on the market, there are swill pigs
Meat.In addition, more seriously, many illegal operators dig out swill in hotel, restaurant's wastewater disposal basin or city cloaca, with soil
Method is refined into so-called " refined credit oil ", then sells to certain barbecues booth, frying stand or small food processing workshop in street corner,
The physical and mental health of the people is seriously endangered.But with this simultaneously, food and drink swill slag is in itself again containing crude protein, crude fat, thick fibre
There is the large amount of organic such as dimension, carbohydrate higher recycling to be worth.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting, using in physics
The size of substance proportion principle and different material isolates large volume swill slag, small size swill slag, oil reservoir in municipal swill
And water.
(2) technical solution
A kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting, including upper cover and main frame, the top of two side plates of the main frame
An exhausting hole is symmetrically equipped with, the foreboard inner wall of the outermost through-hole and the main frame is tangent, innermost described logical
Hole and the back plate inner wall of the main frame are tangent, and the through-hole is embedded with bearing, and shaft passes through the bearing and stretches out in described
It is fixed on the back plate outer wall of the main frame that electric rotating machine, the electric rotating machine are installed on the outside of two side plates of main frame
Output shaft and the shaft same diameter and in same horizontal line, tightening belt is stretched in the output shaft and the shaft
On, symmetrically raised supporting block, filter screen pass through the first fastening at the middle part of two side plate inner walls of the main frame
Screw is fixed in the supporting block, and the filter screen is located at below the shaft, and the mesh diameter of the filter screen is less than institute
The gap between shaft is stated, the lower part of two side plate inner walls of the main frame symmetrically has the placing groove of recess, described to put
It puts and seal washer is enclosed in slot, a strip polyurethane sponge block, one of them described placement are placed in the seal washer
The top of slot is equipped with oil outlet, and the oil outlet is between the supporting block and the placing groove and stretches out in the main frame
Body, the lower section of the oil outlet are equipped with water outlet, and the water outlet is located at the placing groove lower part, the lower face of the water outlet
Tangent with the bottom plate upper wall of the main frame and stretch out in the main frame, the foreboard of the main frame passes through the second trip bolt
It is fixedly connected with two side plates of the main frame, it is also fixed on the back plate outer wall of the main frame that control cabinet, institute are installed
The top that control cabinet is located at the electric rotating machine is stated, the upper surface of the control cabinet is equipped with power switch and battery capacity indication lamp, institute
It states and control single chip computer, electric quantity monitoring device and accumulator is equipped in control cabinet, the electric quantity monitoring device is connected to the electric power storage
Pond both ends, the input terminal of the control single chip computer connect the output terminal of the electric quantity monitoring device, the control single chip computer it is defeated
Outlet is connected respectively with the electric rotating machine and the battery capacity indication lamp, and the accumulator is described by the power switch
Control single chip computer, the electric rotating machine, the electric quantity monitoring device and the battery capacity indication lamp provide operating voltage.
Further, the control single chip computer selects microcontroller STC12C4052AD.
Further, the electric rotating machine selects RS-380SH type stepper motors.
Further, the battery capacity indication lamp selects red and green color LED light.
Further, the accumulator selects lithium-ions battery.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting, and electric rotating machine band turn is driven by control single chip computer
Shaft rotation is moved, and is separated from each other large volume swill slag and small size the swill slag in swill refuse, while can be by sticky pockets of rice, meat
The mixture of foam, special vegetables leaf etc., which is broken up, prevents from causing blocking, oil water mixture detached through polyurethane sponge block and respectively from
Oil outlet and water outlet discharge, can automatically classify to the rubbish in municipal swill, so as to the discarded of selectivity or recycle,
Reduce the harm to environment, simple in structure, of low cost, easy to use, system power dissipation is low, fast response time, stability
And good reliability, scalability is strong, is of great immediate significance, social effect, economic implications and ecological value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment according to the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting, including upper cover and main frame 1, two of main frame 1
The top of side plate is symmetrically equipped with an exhausting hole, and the foreboard inner wall of outermost through-hole and main frame 1 is tangent, innermost through-hole
Tangent with the back plate inner wall of main frame 1, through-hole is embedded with bearing 2, and shaft 3 passes through bearing 2 and stretches out in two sides of main frame 1
On the outside of plate, fixed on the back plate outer wall of main frame 1 to be equipped with electric rotating machine 4, the output shaft 5 of electric rotating machine 4 is identical with shaft 3
Diameter and in same horizontal line, tightening belt 6 is stretched on output shaft 5 and shaft 3, two side plate inner walls of main frame 1
Symmetrically raised supporting block 7, filter screen 8 are fixed on by the first trip bolt 9 in supporting block 7 at middle part, filter screen 8
Positioned at the lower section of shaft 3, the mesh diameter of filter screen 8 is less than the gap between shaft 3, under two side plate inner walls of main frame 1
Portion symmetrically has the placing groove of recess, and seal washer 10 is enclosed in placing groove, places a strip in seal washer 10 and gathers
Urethane sponge block 11, the top of one of placing groove are equipped with oil outlet 12, oil outlet between supporting block 7 and placing groove simultaneously
Stretch out in main frame 1, the lower section of oil outlet 12 is equipped with water outlet 13, and water outlet 13 is located at placing groove lower part, under water outlet 13
The bottom plate upper wall of end face and main frame 1 is tangent and stretches out in main frame 1, the foreboard of main frame 1 by the second trip bolt 14 with
Two side plates of main frame 1 are fixedly connected, also fixed on the back plate outer wall of main frame 1 to be equipped with control cabinet 15, control cabinet 15
Positioned at the top of electric rotating machine 4, the upper surface of control cabinet 15 is equipped with power switch 16 and battery capacity indication lamp 17, is set in control cabinet 15
Have control single chip computer, electric quantity monitoring device and an accumulator, electric quantity monitoring device is connected to accumulator both ends, control single chip computer it is defeated
Enter the output terminal of end connection electric quantity monitoring device, the output terminal of control single chip computer respectively with electric rotating machine 4 and battery capacity indication lamp 17
It is connected, accumulator passes through power switch 16 microcontroller, electric rotating machine 4, electric quantity monitoring device and battery capacity indication lamp 17 in order to control
Operating voltage is provided.
Control single chip computer only needs driving electric rotating machine 4 to one-directionally rotate, and the output shaft of electric rotating machine 4 passes through 6 band of tightening belt
Turn axis 3 rotates synchronously, therefore control single chip computer selects microcontroller STC12C4052AD.STC12C4052AD be a clock/
The microcontroller of machine cycle, 8~12 times faster than 8051 common microcontrollers of speed have 20 pins and for compact encapsulation.
STC12C4052AD has the characteristics that superpower anti-interference, anlistatig, can easily be interfered by 4KV fast-pulses, and power consumption is ultralow,
Typical power consumption under normal mode of operation is 2.7~7mA.STC12C4052AD carries hardware watchdog, has high speed SPI communication
Port, 88, channel A/D conversions, 2 road PWM outputs, the flash storage of 4KB capacity, the SRAM of 256B capacity, 4 timings
Device, 1 full duplex serial communication port.It is cost-effective due to resourceful inside STC12C4052AD, it can be good at meeting
System requirements, and reduce peripheral hardware circuit design, it improves work efficiency, reduces design cost.Electric rotating machine selects
With RS-380SH type stepper motors, unidirectional pwm pulse signal is exported by STC12C4052AD and is directly driven.
The device is put on cart, the places such as restaurant, school, organ can be travelled to and fro between, the considerations of for portability, device
It is powered by accumulator, in order to embody environmental protection and energy saving theory, accumulator uses lithium-ions battery, charge-discharge performance and makes
Reach higher level with the service life, reduce cost.Electric quantity monitoring device is used to monitor the remaining capacity state of accumulator, output
Monitoring signals are sent into STC12C4052AD processing, and STC12C4052AD control battery capacity indication lamps 17 indicate the use of accumulator
Situation, battery capacity indication lamp 17 select red and green color LED light, when accumulator remaining capacity is more sufficient, battery capacity indication lamp
17 bright greens, when accumulator remaining capacity deficiency, battery capacity indication lamp 17 becomes red, and user is reminded to charge.
Municipal swill rubbish is poured into shaft 3, small size swill slag and oil water mixture are fallen from the gap between shaft 3
Under, and the mixture of large volume swill slag and sticky pockets of rice, meat foam, special vegetables leaf etc. is then remained in shaft 3, presses power supply
Switch 16, control single chip computer driving electric rotating machine 4 drives shaft 3 to rotate, by sticky pockets of rice, meat foam, special vegetables leaf etc.
Mixture, which is broken up, makes it fall on following filter screen 8, while also avoids the blocking of the gap between shaft 3, and filter screen 8 is collected
Small size swill slag, such as cooked rice grains, meat mincing end, special vegetables leaf, can be used as pig and birds feed or addition microorganism fungus kind into
Row, which ferments, becomes fermentative feedstuff of microbe, and the oil water mixture in swill falls to the poly- ammonia of lower section from the mesh of filter screen 8
On ester sponge block 11, since the surface of polyurethane sponge block is by hexadecyl trimethoxy silane modification and the covering that is graft-polymerized
Polyacrylic acid, therefore polyurethane sponge block 11 has the characteristic of super-hydrophobic super-oleophylic, only passes through the water in oil water mixture poly-
Urethane sponge block 11, and oil reservoir therein can not pass through, oil reservoir is discharged from oil outlet 12, and polyurethane sponge block 11 can be with
The oil of about 20 times of own wts is absorbed, by the method for extruding, the oil of absorption can release so that polyurethane sponge block 11
Can reuse, reduce cost, avoid waste, it is more environmentally-friendly, and from polyurethane sponge block 11 by water then from
The water outlet 13 of bottom plate side is discharged, and the large volume swill slag in shaft 3 can be directly collected, and unclamps the second trip bolt 14, will
The foreboard of main frame 1 unloads, and filter screen 8 can be removed by then unclamping the first trip bolt 9, thus by the small size on filter screen 8
Swill slag is collected and cleans filter screen 8.
The present invention provides a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting, and electric rotating machine band turn is driven by control single chip computer
Shaft rotation is moved, and is separated from each other large volume swill slag and small size the swill slag in swill refuse, while can be by sticky pockets of rice, meat
The mixture of foam, special vegetables leaf etc., which is broken up, prevents from causing blocking, oil water mixture detached through polyurethane sponge block and respectively from
Oil outlet and water outlet discharge, can automatically classify to the rubbish in municipal swill, so as to the discarded of selectivity or recycle,
Reduce the harm to environment, simple in structure, of low cost, easy to use, system power dissipation is low, fast response time, stability
And good reliability, scalability is strong, is of great immediate significance, social effect, economic implications and ecological value.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the present invention
Think and range is defined.Under the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary people in the field is to the technology of the present invention
The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
It has all recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting, including upper cover and main frame, it is characterised in that：Two sides of the main frame
The top of plate is symmetrically equipped with an exhausting hole, and the foreboard inner wall of the outermost through-hole and the main frame is tangent, most inner side
The through-hole and the main frame back plate inner wall it is tangent, the through-hole is embedded with bearing, and shaft passes through the bearing and stretches
It is fixed on the back plate outer wall of the main frame that electric rotating machine is installed on the outside of two side plates of the main frame, it is described
The output shaft of electric rotating machine and the shaft same diameter and in same horizontal line, tightening belt be stretched in the output shaft and
On the shaft, symmetrically raised supporting block, filter screen pass through at the middle part of two side plate inner walls of the main frame
First trip bolt is fixed in the supporting block, and the filter screen is located at below the shaft, and the mesh of the filter screen is straight
Diameter is less than the gap between the shaft, and the lower part of two side plate inner walls of the main frame symmetrically has the placement of recess
Slot is enclosed with seal washer in the placing groove, a strip polyurethane sponge block is placed in the seal washer, one of them
The top of the placing groove is equipped with oil outlet, and the oil outlet is between the supporting block and the placing groove and stretches out in institute
Main frame is stated, the lower section of the oil outlet is equipped with water outlet, and the water outlet is located at the placing groove lower part, the water outlet
The bottom plate upper wall of lower face and the main frame is tangent and stretches out in the main frame, and the foreboard of the main frame is tight by second
Gu screw is fixedly connected with two side plates of the main frame, also fixed on the back plate outer wall of the main frame to be equipped with control
Case, the control cabinet are located at the top of the electric rotating machine, and the upper surface of the control cabinet is equipped with power switch and battery capacity indication
Lamp, the control cabinet is interior to be equipped with control single chip computer, electric quantity monitoring device and accumulator, and the electric quantity monitoring device is connected to described
Accumulator both ends, the input terminal of the control single chip computer connect the output terminal of the electric quantity monitoring device, the control single chip computer
Output terminal be connected respectively with the electric rotating machine and the battery capacity indication lamp, the accumulator is by the power switch
The control single chip computer, the electric rotating machine, the electric quantity monitoring device and the battery capacity indication lamp provide operating voltage.
2. a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control single chip computer choosing
With microcontroller STC12C4052AD.
3. a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electric rotating machine is selected
RS-380SH type stepper motors.
4. a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The battery capacity indication lamp choosing
With red and green color LED light.
5. a kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The accumulator selects lithium
Ion accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810124282.4A CN108212732A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810124282.4A CN108212732A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108212732A true CN108212732A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62670850
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810124282.4A Withdrawn CN108212732A (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2018-02-07 | A kind of swill refuse apparatus for automatically sorting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108212732A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111517028A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 杨向涛 | Intelligent garbage recycling equipment for intelligent home |
-
2018
- 2018-02-07 CN CN201810124282.4A patent/CN108212732A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111517028A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-08-11 | 杨向涛 | Intelligent garbage recycling equipment for intelligent home |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180629 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |