CN108212266A - A kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108212266A CN108212266A CN201711467601.3A CN201711467601A CN108212266A CN 108212266 A CN108212266 A CN 108212266A CN 201711467601 A CN201711467601 A CN 201711467601A CN 108212266 A CN108212266 A CN 108212266A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- oat
- shelling
- gear
- plate
- decladding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B5/00—Grain treatment not otherwise provided for
- B02B5/02—Combined processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive,Its structure includes oat hulling device,Return pulley,Fixed antiskid bar,Side plate,Handle,Triangle plug,Articulated slab,Indicator light,Control button,Display screen,Control cabinet,Oat hulling device front end face is connected and parallel to each other between the two with control cabinet rear end face,Control cabinet is equipped with control button and display screen,Display screen set altogether there are three and between it is parallel to each other,Indicator light is set on oat hulling device front end,Indicator light altogether there are four and between it is good parallel to each other,The invention discloses a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive,The oat hulling device carries out shell to oat first and rolls,Shell is allowed in " sending shell " state,Then rotation shelling is carried out to oat,So that oat and shell are detached,Not easy damaged oat,And classification is also carried out to the size of oat after continuous and treats that it more saves the time into product are dressed up.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive, belongs to agricultural equipment field.
Background technology
Oat (Classification system：Avena sativa L.) it is grass,《Compendium of Materia Medica》In be referred to as bromegrass, open country
Wheat.Oat is not easy to peel, and is a kind of low sugar, high nutrition, high energy food so being referred to as Avena stivai.Oat sweet in flavor and neutral in nature.Energy
Beneficial spleen nourishing heart, arrest sweating.There is higher nutritive value.Available for physically weak spontaneous perspiration, night sweat or tuberculosis patient.Decoction takes or " pounds
Skin makees face steamed wheaten foods and makees cake food.”(《Herbal for Relief of Famines》) oats resist cold, drought resisting is very strong to the adaptability of soil, can landscape.
Oat is rich in dietary fiber, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, conducive to defecation, heat is low, and glycemic index is low, blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing and top grade
One of tonic is indispensable solid food in distressed area.
Oat is also known as bromegrass, wild oat fruit, oat sweet in flavor and neutral in nature, and the beneficial spleen nourishing heart of energy, arrest sweating have higher nutritive value,
Available for physically weak spontaneous perspiration, night sweat or tuberculosis patient, decoction clothes or " decladding of pounding makees face steamed wheaten foods and makees cake food ".Oat is resisted cold, and is resisted
Drought, it is very strong to the adaptability of soil, it can landscape.Oat is rich in dietary fiber, can promote enterogastric peristalsis, conducive to defecation, heat
Measure low, glycemic index is low, and one of blood lipid-reducing blood sugar-decreasing and high-grade tonic, are indispensable solid food in distressed area.But oat
It is not easy to peel, so the Avena stivai that is otherwise known as, but oat not decladding cannot be eaten again.
But the prior art is in use, centrifugation oat shelling, is provided on the outside of centrifugal pan circumferential surface and staving is affixed rushes
Ring is hit, the outlet of the channel is against impact ring, oat itself badly broken when causing the oat to shell.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of agriculturals for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive
Equipment to solve the prior art in use, centrifugation oat shelling, is provided with and staving is affixed rushes on the outside of centrifugal pan circumferential surface
Ring is hit, the outlet of the channel is against impact ring, when causing the oat to shell the problem of oat badly broken itself.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：One kind is used for the quick nothing of oat
The agricultural equipment of shelling is damaged, structure includes oat hulling device, return pulley, fixed antiskid bar, side plate, handle, triangle plug, hinge
Fishplate bar, indicator light, control button, display screen, control cabinet, the oat hulling device front end face are connected with control cabinet rear end face
And parallel to each other between the two, the control cabinet is equipped with control button and display screen, and the display screen is set altogether there are three simultaneously
Parallel to each other between and, the indicator light is set on oat hulling device front end, the indicator light altogether there are four and between it is good mutual
Parallel, the side plate is hinged by articulated slab and oat hulling device, and the side plate is equipped with handle, the oat shelling dress
It puts four edges and corners lower end with return pulley upper end to be connected and orthogonal between the two, it is anti-skidding that the return pulley is equipped with fixation
Bar is rolled by oat hulling device by device dynamic structure, impurity and shood collection structure, oat shelling structure, oat
Loose shell structure, crust of the device composition, described device dynamic structure, impurity and shood collection structure, oat shelling structure, swallow
Wheat rolls loose shell structure set on crust of the device back and cooperating therewith, described device dynamic structure left end and crust of the device phase
Coordinate and lower end is flexibly connected with impurity and shood collection structure, the impurity and shood collection structure lower end are equipped with
Oat shelling structure, the oat shelling structure left upper end roll loose shell structure, described device being integrated of shell equipped with oat
Structure.
Further, described device dynamic structure is by mate gear, inclined-plane gear, side helical teeth, inclined-plane toothed disc, spiral
Bevel gear, shaft bar, electric rotating machine composition, the electric rotating machine are connected with crust of the device inner wall, the electric rotating machine left end
It is connected for shaft bar right end, the shaft bar is equipped with spiral bevel gear and mate gear, the spiral bevel gear lower end
It is meshed with inclined-plane toothed disc upper surface, the inclined-plane toothed disc lower end is connected by shaft bar with side helical teeth upper end, institute
Side helical teeth left and right ends are stated equipped with inclined-plane gear and parallel to each other between the two, the inclined-plane gear by conveyer belt with tiltedly
The flexible connection of face gear, the mate gear altogether there are two and between be meshed, the mate gear left end is rolled with oat
Loose shell structure right end matches.
Further, the impurity and shood collection structure by feed hopper, shakeout spinning roller, convex block, receiving block, flexible
Interior bar, collecting tank button door, outer telescopic tube, cooperation frid, shood mobile phone contrary wind machine, drying box, heating wire, impurity screen plate
Composition.
Further, the convex block is matched by conveyer belt with device dynamic structure, the convex block lower end and receiving block
Clearance fit between upper end, the impurity screen plate left and right ends are connected with receiving block, the receiving block lower end and flexible interior bar
Upper end is connected, and the flexible interior bar lower end is flexibly connected with outer telescopic tube and the two is parallel to each other, under the outer telescopic tube
End is connected with cooperation frid left end upper surface, and shood mobile phone contrary wind machine, the collecting tank are equipped in the cooperation frid
Door is detained on device dynamic structure and connects the two and is hinged, the drying box right end is connected with cooperation frid left end, described
Drying box lower end is equipped with heating wire, is oat shelling structure below the heating wire.
Further, the oat shells structure by husked oat screen plate, oat slot, vibration motor, downslide inclined plate, swallow
Wheat shelling conveyer belt, it is compound go out transmission gear disk, equipment gear, positive rotation decladding nog plate, reverse rotation decladding nog plate, transmission wheel,
Vertical angular wheel bar, inclined-plane toothed disc, shelling structural housing, lateral taper rack, reverse rotating motor composition.
Further, the husked oat screen plate lower end be equipped with vibration motor, the vibration motor altogether there are two and
Between it is parallel to each other, downslide inclined plate is equipped with below the husked oat screen plate, the downslide inclined plate right end is equipped with oat slot, institute
It states and is equipped with positive rotation decladding nog plate and reverse rotation decladding nog plate above oat shelling conveyer belt, the reverse rotation decladding nog plate shares
Two, the positive rotation decladding nog plate is set among reverse rotation decladding nog plate, and the reverse rotation decladding nog plate upper end passes through shaft
Be connected with transmission wheel, the transmission wheel is connected by conveyer belt, the vertical angular wheel bar lower end be equipped with transmission wheel and
The angular wheel of upper end is meshed with inclined-plane toothed disc, and the inclined-plane toothed disc is equipped with angular wheel with lateral taper rack
It is meshed, the lateral taper rack is connected with reverse rotating motor, the reverse rotating motor upper end and shelling structure
Outer casing inner wall is connected, and the positive rotation decladding nog plate and reverse rotation decladding nog plate are connected by bearing with shelling structural housing
Connect, the positive rotation decladding nog plate is connected by shaft with equipment gear, the equipment gear with it is compound go out transmission gear disk
Tooth socket is meshed, it is described it is compound go out the transmission wheel phase that is equipped with by conveyer belt with the vertical angular wheel bar of right end of transmission gear disk
Cooperation.
Further, the oat roll loose shell structure by sliding rail, roll transmission threading, band tooth movable block, adjustable spring
Bar, twisted belt, Auxiliary transmission wheels, auxiliary side plates, arc shaped rotary runner, linked gear, rolled plate composition.
Further, the Auxiliary transmission wheels are matched by shaft with device dynamic structure, the auxiliary transmission
Wheel is connected by the bearing that shaft auxiliary side plates are equipped with, and the auxiliary side plates upper end is connected with device dynamic structure inner wall
It connects, the auxiliary side plates lower end is connected with adjustable spring bar upper end, and the adjustable spring bar lower end is connected with tooth movable block
It connects, the band tooth movable block lower end is connected with rolled plate, described mutually to be nibbled with the tooth socket that tooth movable block is equipped with and linked gear
It closes, the linked gear coordinates with the activity of arc shaped rotary runner, and the arc shaped rotary runner passes through twisted belt and Auxiliary transmission wheels
Clearance fit, the rolled plate lower end are matched with rolling transmission threading.
Advantageous effect
A kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive of the present invention.By control cabinet start on control button start
Unhulled oat, is then put into, the oat of decladding by the general supply of the agricultural equipment of oat quick nondestructive shelling from feed hopper
Enter on impurity screen plate in one layer via spinning roller entire row is shakeout, (electric rotating machine rotation, electric rotating machine rotation are started by control button
Turn to drive the mate gear on shaft bar and spiral bevel gear rotation, spiral bevel gear rotation drives inclined-plane toothed disc and side successively
Helical teeth and the rotation of inclined-plane gear, finally drive conveyer belt that convex block is rotated by inclined-plane gear, and often lower top receiving block, is accepted
Block moves up and down the vibrations with driving impurity screen plate) screening of impurity is carried out, impurity falls on mating groove under impurity screen plate
Plate reaches the notch of cooperation frid right end, and the non-de-hulled oat that then impurity has screened, which is vibrated into, to roll in transmission threading, (matches
Close gear drives Auxiliary transmission wheels to rotate by shaft, and Auxiliary transmission wheels drive arc shaped rotary runner to rotate by twisted belt,
Arc shaped rotary runner coordinates the linked gear of left and right left and right ends and with tooth movable block so that band tooth movable block drives rolled plate up and down
It is mobile) progress of unhulled oat is rolled for first by rolled plate, oat shell at this time is rolled by slight in " loose shell " shape
State, the oat of " loose shell " is via transmission threading and sliding rail arrival oat shelling conveyer belt is rolled, at this moment by positive rotation decladding nog plate
" shelling " is carried out to the oat of " loose shell " with the rotation of reverse rotation decladding nog plate, under positive rotation decladding nog plate and reverse rotation decladding nog plate
End is equipped with thread fitting rotation shelling, and (control button starts the lateral taper gear that reverse rotating motor rotation drives left and right ends
Bar, lateral taper rack successively drive inclined-plane toothed disc and vertical angular wheel bar rotation, then coordinate transmission wheel with it is compound
Go out transmission gear disk and equipment gear so that the direction that positive rotation decladding nog plate and reverse rotation decladding nog plate are rotated and rotated is not
Equally), last oat and shell are dried via the heating wire at back segment oat shelling conveyer belt, and shood mobile phone contrary wind machine will be compared with
The notch of light oat shell sucking cooperation frid left end, can open the discharge of collecting tank button door, and shell oat screen plate is further
Oat divided to size, vibration motor vibrations, finally so that oat falls to downslide inclined plate from shell oat screen plate and is discharged to swallow
Wheat slot, and partial larger oat is discharged from shell oat screen plate, which carries out shell to oat first
It rolls, is allowed to shell in " sending shell " state, rotation shelling then is carried out to oat so that oat and shell are detached, not rapid wear
Hinder oat, and classification is also carried out to the size of oat after continuing and treats that it more saves the time into product are dressed up.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of oat hulling device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram that rolled plate of the present invention declines；
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of inclined-plane toothed disc of the present invention.
In figure：Oat hulling device -1, fixed antiskid bar -3, side plate -4, handle -5, triangle plug -6, is hinged return pulley -2
Plate -7, indicator light -8, control button -9, display screen -10, control cabinet -11, device dynamic structure -101, impurity and shood
Collection structure -102, oat shelling structure -103, oat roll loose shell structure -104, crust of the device -105, mate gear -
10101st, inclined-plane gear -10102, side helical teeth -10103, inclined-plane toothed disc -10104, spiral bevel gear -10105, shaft bar -
10106th, electric rotating machine -10107, feed hopper -10201, shakeout spinning roller -10202, be convex block -10203, receiving block -10204, flexible
Interior bar -10205, collecting tank button door -10206, outer telescopic tube -10207, cooperation frid -10208, shood mobile phone contrary wind machine -
10209th, drying box -10210, heating wire -10211, impurity screen plate -10212, shell oat screen plate -10301, oat slot -
10302nd, vibration motor -10303, downslide inclined plate -10304, oat shelling conveyer belt -10305, it is compound go out transmission gear disk -
10306th, equipment gear -10307, positive rotation decladding nog plate -10308, reverse rotation decladding nog plate -10309, transmission wheel -10310,
Vertical angular wheel bar -10311, inclined-plane toothed disc -10312, shelling structural housing -10313, lateral taper rack -
10314th, reverse rotating motor -10315, sliding rail -10401, roll transmission threading -10402, be band tooth movable block -10403, flexible
Spring lever -10404, twisted belt -10405, Auxiliary transmission wheels -10406, auxiliary side plates -10407, arc shaped rotary runner -
10408th, linked gear -10409, rolled plate -10410.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 4 is please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of agricultural equipment technical solution for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive：Its
Structure includes oat hulling device 1, return pulley 2, fixed antiskid bar 3, side plate 4, handle 5, triangle plug 6, articulated slab 7, indicator light
8th, control button 9, display screen 10, control cabinet 11,1 front end face of oat hulling device are connected simultaneously with 11 rear end face of control cabinet
And it is parallel to each other between the two, the control cabinet 11 is equipped with control button 9 and display screen 10, and the display screen 10 is equipped with three altogether
It is a and between it is parallel to each other, the indicator light 8 be set on 1 front end of oat hulling device, the indicator light 8 altogether there are four and it
Between it is good parallel to each other, the side plate 4 is hinged by articulated slab 7 and oat hulling device 1, and the side plate 4 is equipped with handle 5, institute
Oat hulling device 1 four edges and corners lower end is stated with 2 upper end of return pulley to be connected and orthogonal between the two, the return pulley 2
Be equipped with fixed antiskid bar 3, by oat hulling device 1 by device dynamic structure 101, impurity and shood collection structure 102,
Oat shelling structure 103, oat rolls loose shell structure 104, crust of the device 105 forms, described device dynamic structure 101, impurity
Loose shell structure 104 is rolled set on 105 back of crust of the device with shood collection structure 102, oat shelling structure 103, oat
And cooperating therewith, 101 left end of described device dynamic structure matches with crust of the device 105 and outside lower end and impurity and oat
Shell collection structure 102 is flexibly connected, and the impurity and 102 lower end of shood collection structure are equipped with oat shelling structure 103, institute
It states oat shelling 103 left upper end of structure and rolls loose shell structure 104 equipped with oat, described device shell 105 is integrated, institute
State device dynamic structure 101 by mate gear 10101, inclined-plane gear 10102, side helical teeth 10103, inclined-plane toothed disc 10104,
Spiral bevel gear 10105, shaft bar 10106, electric rotating machine 10107 form, the electric rotating machine 10107 and crust of the device 105
Inner wall is connected, and 10107 left end of electric rotating machine is connected for 10106 right end of shaft bar, is set on the shaft bar 10106
There are spiral bevel gear 10105 and mate gear 10101,10105 lower end of spiral bevel gear and 10104 upper end of inclined-plane toothed disc
Face is meshed, and 10104 lower end of inclined-plane toothed disc is connected by shaft bar with 10103 upper end of side helical teeth, the side
10103 left and right ends of helical teeth are equipped with inclined-plane gear 10102 and parallel to each other between the two, and the inclined-plane gear 10102 passes through
Conveyer belt is flexibly connected with inclined-plane gear 10102, the mate gear 10101 altogether there are two and between be meshed, it is described to match
Conjunction 10101 left end of gear rolls loose 104 right end of shell structure with oat and matches, the impurity and shood collection structure 102
By feed hopper 10201, shakeout spinning roller 10202, convex block 10203, receiving block 10204, flexible interior bar 10205, collecting tank button door
10206th, outer telescopic tube 10207, cooperation frid 10208, shood mobile phone contrary wind machine 10209, drying box 10210, heating wire
10211st, impurity screen plate 10212 forms, and the convex block 10203 is matched by conveyer belt with device dynamic structure 101, described
Clearance fit between 10204 upper end of 10203 lower end of convex block and receiving block, 10212 left and right ends of impurity screen plate and receiving block
10204 are connected, and 10204 lower end of receiving block is connected with flexible 10205 upper end of interior bar, under the flexible interior bar 10205
End is flexibly connected with outer telescopic tube 10207 and the two is parallel to each other, 10207 lower end of outer telescopic tube and cooperation frid
10208 left end upper surfaces are connected, and shood mobile phone contrary wind machine 10209, the collection are equipped in the cooperation frid 10208
Slot button door 10206 is set on device dynamic structure 101 and even the two is hinged, 10210 right end of drying box and cooperation frid
10208 left ends are connected, and 10210 lower end of drying box is equipped with heating wire 10211, and 10211 lower section of heating wire is oat
Shell structure 103, and the oat shells structure 103 by husked oat screen plate 10301, oat slot 10302, vibration motor
10303rd, downslide inclined plate 10304, oat shelling conveyer belt 10305, it is compound go out transmission gear disk 10306, equipment gear 10307,
Positive rotation decladding nog plate 10308, reverse rotation decladding nog plate 10309, transmission wheel 10310, vertical angular wheel bar 10311, inclined-plane
Toothed disc 10312, shelling structural housing 10313, lateral taper rack 10314, reverse rotating motor 10315 form, described
10301 lower end of husked oat screen plate be equipped with vibration motor 10303, the vibration motor 10303 altogether there are two and between mutually
Parallel, 10301 lower section of husked oat screen plate is equipped with downslide inclined plate 10304, and 10304 right end of downslide inclined plate is equipped with
Oat slot 10302,10305 top of oat shelling conveyer belt is equipped with positive rotation decladding nog plate 10308 and reverse rotation decladding is ground
Plate 10309, the reverse rotation decladding nog plate 10309 altogether there are two, the positive rotation decladding nog plate 10308 be set on reverse rotation decladding
Among nog plate 10309,10309 upper end of reverse rotation decladding nog plate is connected by shaft with transmission wheel 10310, the transmission
Wheel 10310 is connected by conveyer belt, and vertical 10311 lower end of angular wheel bar is equipped with the cone of transmission wheel 10310 and upper end
Shape gear is meshed with inclined-plane toothed disc 10312, and the inclined-plane toothed disc 10312 is equipped with lateral taper rack 10314
Angular wheel is meshed, and the lateral taper rack 10314 is connected with reverse rotating motor 10315, the bidirectional rotation
10315 upper end of motor is connected with shelling 10313 inner wall of structural housing, and the positive rotation decladding nog plate 10308 and reverse rotation are gone
Shell nog plate 10309 is connected by bearing with shelling structural housing 10313, and the positive rotation decladding nog plate 10308 passes through shaft
Be connected with equipment gear 10307, the equipment gear 10307 with it is compound go out 10306 tooth socket of transmission gear disk be meshed, it is described
It is compound go out 10310 phase of transmission wheel that is equipped with by conveyer belt with the vertical angular wheel bar 10311 of right end of transmission gear disk 10306
Cooperation, the oat roll loose shell structure 104 by sliding rail 10401, roll transmission threading 10402, band tooth movable block 10403, stretch
Contracting spring lever 10404, twisted belt 10405, Auxiliary transmission wheels 10406, auxiliary side plates 10407, arc shaped rotary runner 10408,
Linked gear 10409, rolled plate 10410 form, and the Auxiliary transmission wheels 10406 pass through shaft and 101 phase of device dynamic structure
Cooperation, the Auxiliary transmission wheels 10406 are connected by the bearing that shaft auxiliary side plates 10407 are equipped with, the auxiliary
10407 upper end of side plate is connected with 101 inner wall of device dynamic structure, 10407 lower end of auxiliary side plates and adjustable spring bar
10404 upper ends are connected, and 10404 lower end of adjustable spring bar is connected with tooth movable block 10403, the band tooth movable block
10403 lower ends are connected with rolled plate 10410, described with the tooth socket that tooth movable block 10403 is equipped with and 10409 phase of linked gear
Engagement, the linked gear 10409 coordinate with 10408 activity of arc shaped rotary runner, and the arc shaped rotary runner 10408 is passed by reversing
Band 10405 and 10406 clearance fit of Auxiliary transmission wheels are sent, 10410 lower end of rolled plate matches with rolling transmission threading 10402
It closes.
Display screen 10 (display) described in this patent is also generally referred to as monitor, and display screen 10 belongs to computer
I/O equipment, i.e. input-output equipment.It is a kind of to be shown to certain electronic document on screen by specific transmission device
The show tools of human eye is re-reflected into, according to the difference of manufacture material, can be divided into:Cathode-ray tube display (CRT), plasma
Display PDP, liquid crystal display LCD etc..
It is carrying out in use, the control button 9 on being started first by control cabinet 11 starts the agriculture of oat quick nondestructive shelling
Then unhulled oat is put by the general supply of industry equipment from feed hopper 10201, the oat of decladding is via shakeouing spinning roller
10202 entire rows enter in one layer on impurity screen plate 10212, (start electric rotating machine 10107 by control button 9 to rotate, electric rotating
Mate gear 10101 and spiral bevel gear 10105 on the rotation drive shaft of machine 10107 bar 10106 rotate, spiral bevel gear
10105 rotations drive inclined-plane toothed disc 10104 to be rotated with side helical teeth 10103 and inclined-plane gear 10102 successively, finally by inclined-plane tooth
10102 drive conveyer belt of wheel causes convex block 10203 to rotate, and often lower top receiving block 10204, receiving block 10204 move up and down
Vibrations with driving impurity screen plate 10212) screening of impurity is carried out, impurity falls on mating groove under impurity screen plate 10212
Plate 10208 reaches the notch of cooperation 10208 right end of frid, and the non-de-hulled oat that then impurity has screened, which is vibrated into, rolls transmission
In threading 10402, (mate gear 10101 drives Auxiliary transmission wheels 10406 to rotate by shaft, and Auxiliary transmission wheels 10406 pass through
Twisted belt 10405 drives arc shaped rotary runner 10408 to rotate, and arc shaped rotary runner 10408 coordinates the gearing of left and right left and right ends
Gear 10409 and with tooth movable block 10403 so that band tooth movable block drives rolled plate 10410 to move about 10403) by rolling
Plate 10410 carries out first to unhulled oat and rolls, and oat shell at this time is rolled by slight in " loose shell " state, " pine
The oat of shell " is via transmission threading 10402 and the arrival oat shelling conveyer belt 10305 of sliding rail 10401 is rolled, at this moment by positive rotation
Decladding nog plate 10308 and reverse rotation decladding nog plate 10309 are rotated carries out " shelling " to the oat of " loose shell ", positive rotation decladding nog plate
10308 and 10309 lower end of reverse rotation decladding nog plate be equipped with thread fitting rotation shelling (control button 9 start reverse rotating motor
10315 rotations drive the lateral taper rack 10314 of left and right ends, and lateral taper rack 10314 is driving inclined-plane successively
Toothed disc 10312 and vertical angular wheel bar 10311 rotate, then coordinate transmission wheel 10310 with it is compound go out transmission gear disk 10306
With equipment gear 10307 so that the side that positive rotation decladding nog plate 10308 and reverse rotation decladding nog plate 10309 are rotated and rotated
To different), last oat and shell are dried via the heating wire 10211 at back segment oat shelling conveyer belt 10305, shood
Lighter oat shell sucking is coordinated the notch of 10208 left end of frid by mobile phone contrary wind machine 10209, can open collecting tank button door
10206 discharges, and shell oat screen plate 10301 is further by oat point size, vibration motor 10303 shakes, and finally makes
Oat falls to downslide inclined plate 10304 from shell oat screen plate 10301 and is discharged to oat slot 10302, it is and partial larger
Oat is discharged from shell oat screen plate 10301.
The present invention solves the problems, such as to be the prior art in use, centrifugation oat shelling, is set in the outside of centrifugal pan circumferential surface
There is an impact ring affixed with staving, the outlet of the channel is against impact ring, oat itself badly broken when causing the oat to shell, this
Invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive of the present invention.By control cabinet
Control button in startup starts the general supply of the agricultural equipment of oat quick nondestructive shelling, then by unhulled oat from into
Hopper is put into, and the oat of decladding enters in one layer on impurity screen plate via spinning roller entire row is shakeout, and (is started by control button and rotated
Motor rotate, electric rotating machine rotation drive shaft bar on mate gear and spiral bevel gear rotation, spiral bevel gear rotation according to
Secondary drive inclined-plane toothed disc is rotated with side helical teeth and inclined-plane gear, finally drives conveyer belt that convex block is rotated by inclined-plane gear,
Often lower top receiving block, receiving block move up and down the vibrations with driving impurity screen plate) carry out the screening of impurity, impurity is from miscellaneous
Fallen under matter screen plate mating groove plate reach cooperation frid right end notch, the non-de-hulled oat that then impurity has screened vibrate into
Enter to roll in transmission threading, (mate gear drives Auxiliary transmission wheels to rotate by shaft, and Auxiliary transmission wheels pass through twisted belt
The rotation of arc shaped rotary runner is driven, arc shaped rotary runner coordinates the linked gear of left and right left and right ends and with tooth movable block so that band tooth
Movable block drives rolled plate movement up and down) progress of unhulled oat is rolled for first by rolled plate, oat shell at this time
Rolled by slight in " loose shell " state, the oat of " loose shell " via rolling transmission threading and sliding rail reaches oat shelling conveyer belt,
At this moment " shelling " is carried out to the oat of " loose shell " by positive rotation decladding nog plate and the rotation of reverse rotation decladding nog plate, positive rotation decladding mill
Plate and reverse rotation decladding nog plate lower end are equipped with thread fitting rotation shelling, and (control button startup reverse rotating motor rotation drives left
The lateral taper rack at right both ends, lateral taper rack are driving inclined-plane toothed disc and the rotation of vertical angular wheel bar successively
Turn, then coordinate transmission wheel with it is compound go out transmission gear disk and equipment gear so that positive rotation decladding nog plate and reverse rotation decladding mill
The direction that plate is rotated and rotated is different), last oat and shell are dried via the heating wire at back segment oat shelling conveyer belt,
Lighter oat shell sucking is coordinated the notch of frid left end by shood mobile phone contrary wind machine, can open the discharge of collecting tank button door,
And shell oat screen plate is further by oat point size, vibration motor vibrations finally cause oat from shell oat screen plate
It falls to downslide inclined plate and is discharged to oat slot, and partial larger oat is discharged from shell oat screen plate, oat shelling dress
It puts and the progress shell of oat first is rolled, be allowed to shell in " sending shell " state, rotation shelling then carried out to oat so that swallow
Wheat and shell are detached, not easy damaged oat, and classification is also carried out to the size of oat after continuing and treats it into product of dressing up more supernumerary segment
It saves time.
The basic principles, main features and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the present invention is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive, structure includes oat hulling device (1), return pulley (2), consolidates
Determine antiskid bar (3), side plate (4), handle (5), triangle plug (6), articulated slab (7), indicator light (8), control button (9), display
Shield (10), control cabinet (11), it is characterised in that：
Oat hulling device (1) front end face is connected with control cabinet (11) rear end face and parallel to each other between the two, institute
Control cabinet (11) is stated equipped with control button (9) and display screen (10), the display screen (10) set altogether there are three and between it is mutual
It is parallel, the indicator light (8) set on oat hulling device (1) front end, the indicator light (8) altogether there are four and between it is good mutual
Parallel, the side plate (4) is hinged by articulated slab (7) and oat hulling device (1), and the side plate (4) is equipped with handle
(5), described (1) four edges and corners lower end of oat hulling device is connected and orthogonal between the two with return pulley (2) upper end,
The return pulley (2) is equipped with fixed antiskid bar (3)；
It is shelled by oat hulling device (1) by device dynamic structure (101), impurity and shood collection structure (102), oat
Structure (103), oat roll loose shell structure (104), crust of the device (105) composition, described device dynamic structure (101), impurity
Loose shell structure (104) is rolled set on crust of the device with shood collection structure (102), oat shelling structure (103), oat
(105) back and cooperating therewith, described device dynamic structure (101) left end is matched with crust of the device (105) and lower end
It is flexibly connected with impurity and shood collection structure (102), the impurity and shood collection structure (102) lower end are equipped with
Oat shelling structure (103), oat shelling structure (103) left upper end roll loose shell structure (104), the dress equipped with oat
Shell (105) is put to be integrated.
2. a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dress
Dynamic structure (101) is put by mate gear (10101), inclined-plane gear (10102), side helical teeth (10103), inclined-plane toothed disc
(10104), spiral bevel gear (10105), shaft bar (10106), electric rotating machine (10107) composition, the electric rotating machine
(10107) it is connected with crust of the device (105) inner wall, electric rotating machine (10107) left end is used for shaft bar (10106) right end
It is connected, the shaft bar (10106) is equipped with spiral bevel gear (10105) and mate gear (10101), the spiral bevel gear
Wheel (10105) lower end is meshed with inclined-plane toothed disc (10104) upper surface, and inclined-plane toothed disc (10104) lower end is by turning
Axostylus axostyle is connected with side helical teeth (10103) upper end, and side helical teeth (10103) left and right ends are equipped with inclined-plane gear
(10102) and parallel to each other between the two, the inclined-plane gear (10102) is living by conveyer belt and inclined-plane gear (10102)
Dynamic connection, the mate gear (10101) altogether there are two and between be meshed, mate gear (10101) left end and swallow
Wheat rolls loose shell structure (104) right end and matches.
3. a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described miscellaneous
Matter and shood collection structure (102) by feed hopper (10201), shakeout spinning roller (10202), convex block (10203), receiving block
(10204), stretch interior bar (10205), collecting tank button door (10206), outer telescopic tube (10207), cooperation frid (10208), swallow
Wheat shell mobile phone contrary wind machine (10209), drying box (10210), heating wire (10211), impurity screen plate (10212) composition.
4. a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states convex block (10203) to match with device dynamic structure (101) by conveyer belt, convex block (10203) lower end and receiving block
(10204) clearance fit between upper end, impurity screen plate (10212) left and right ends are connected with receiving block (10204), described
Receiving block (10204) lower end is connected with flexible interior bar (10205) upper end, and flexible interior bar (10205) lower end is outer with stretching
Cylinder (10207) is flexibly connected and the two is parallel to each other, and outer telescopic tube (10207) lower end is left with cooperation frid (10208)
End upper surface is connected, and shood mobile phone contrary wind machine (10209), the collecting tank are equipped in the cooperation frid (10208)
Door (10206) is detained on device dynamic structure (101) and connects the two and is hinged, drying box (10210) right end and cooperation
Frid (10208) left end is connected, and drying box (10210) lower end is equipped with heating wire (10211), the heating wire
(10211) lower section is oat shelling structure (103).
5. a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The swallow
Wheat shelling structure (103) is by husked oat screen plate (10301), oat slot (10302), vibration motor (10303), downslide inclined plate
(10304), oat shelling conveyer belt (10305), it is compound go out transmission gear disk (10306), equipment gear (10307), positive rotation
Decladding nog plate (10308), reverse rotation decladding nog plate (10309), transmission wheel (10310), vertical angular wheel bar (10311), tiltedly
Face toothed disc (10312), shelling structural housing (10313), lateral taper rack (10314), reverse rotating motor (10315)
Composition.
6. a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
Husked oat screen plate (10301) lower end is stated equipped with vibration motor (10303), there are two simultaneously altogether for the vibration motor (10303)
It is parallel to each other between and, downslide inclined plate (10304), the downslide inclined plate are equipped with below the husked oat screen plate (10301)
(10304) right end is equipped with oat slot (10302), and positive rotation decladding nog plate is equipped with above the oat shelling conveyer belt (10305)
(10308) and reverse rotation decladding nog plate (10309), the reverse rotation decladding nog plate (10309) altogether there are two, the positive rotation is gone
Shell nog plate (10308) is intermediate set on reverse rotation decladding nog plate (10309), and reverse rotation decladding nog plate (10309) upper end passes through
Shaft is connected with transmission wheel (10310), and the transmission wheel (10310) is connected by conveyer belt, the vertical angular wheel
Bar (10311) lower end is equipped with transmission wheel (10310) and the angular wheel of upper end is meshed with inclined-plane toothed disc (10312), described
Inclined-plane toothed disc (10312) is meshed with lateral taper rack (10314) equipped with angular wheel, the lateral taper gear
Bar (10314) is connected with reverse rotating motor (10315), and reverse rotating motor (10315) upper end is with shelling outside structure
Shell (10313) inner wall is connected, and the positive rotation decladding nog plate (10308) and reverse rotation decladding nog plate (10309) pass through bearing
It is connected with shelling structural housing (10313), the positive rotation decladding nog plate (10308) passes through shaft and equipment gear
(10307) be connected, the equipment gear (10307) with it is compound go out transmission gear disk (10306) tooth socket be meshed, it is described compound
Go out the transmission wheel (10310) that transmission gear disk (10306) is equipped with by conveyer belt and the vertical angular wheel bar (10311) of right end
It matches.
7. a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The swallow
Wheat roll loose shell structure (104) by sliding rail (10401), roll transmission threading (10402), band tooth movable block (10403), flexible bullet
Spring base (10404), twisted belt (10405), Auxiliary transmission wheels (10406), auxiliary side plates (10407), arc shaped rotary runner
(10408), linked gear (10409), rolled plate (10410) composition.
8. a kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states Auxiliary transmission wheels (10406) to match with device dynamic structure (101) by shaft, the Auxiliary transmission wheels
(10406) bearing being equipped with by shaft auxiliary side plates (10407) is connected, auxiliary side plates (10407) upper end and dress
It puts dynamic structure (101) inner wall to be connected, auxiliary side plates (10407) lower end is connected with adjustable spring bar (10404) upper end
It connects, adjustable spring bar (10404) lower end is connected with tooth movable block (10403), under the band tooth movable block (10403)
End is connected with rolled plate (10410), the tooth socket that the band tooth movable block (10403) is equipped with and linked gear (10409) phase
Engagement, the linked gear (10409) coordinate with arc shaped rotary runner (10408) activity, and the arc shaped rotary runner (10408) passes through
Twisted belt (10405) and Auxiliary transmission wheels (10406) clearance fit, rolled plate (10410) lower end is with rolling transmission
Threading (10402) matches.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467601.3A CN108212266A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467601.3A CN108212266A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108212266A true CN108212266A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467601.3A Withdrawn CN108212266A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of agricultural equipment for the shelling of oat quick nondestructive |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108212266A (en) |
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| CN108867357A (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2018-11-23 | 庄银灿 | A kind of bridge drain system based on bridge security performance |
| CN110586224A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-20 | 龙门县云鹏双丰鱼农业科技有限公司 | Rice hulling device |
| CN114534827A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-27 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Agricultural equipment for oat unshelling and baking |
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| CN205886960U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-01-18 | 徐州兴辉环保设备科技有限公司 | A agricultural equipment that is used for oat harmless shelling fast |
| CN107398322A (en) * | 2017-08-06 | 2017-11-28 | 赵天岳 | A kind of adjustable intelligent cereal separation method |
| CN206731187U (en) * | 2017-05-07 | 2017-12-12 | 叶少臣 | Rice grain is miscellaneous to clean screening machine |
| CN206746632U (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏金山啤酒原料有限公司 | Barley peeler screening and removing impurities structure |
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| CN102441453A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-05-09 | 王洪福 | Rice making process and device |
| CN205886960U (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2017-01-18 | 徐州兴辉环保设备科技有限公司 | A agricultural equipment that is used for oat harmless shelling fast |
| CN206746632U (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2017-12-15 | 江苏金山啤酒原料有限公司 | Barley peeler screening and removing impurities structure |
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| CN108867357A (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2018-11-23 | 庄银灿 | A kind of bridge drain system based on bridge security performance |
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| CN114534827A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-27 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Agricultural equipment for oat unshelling and baking |
| CN114534827B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-01-31 | 张家口市农业科学院(河北省高寒作物研究所) | Agricultural equipment for oat shelling and baking |
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Application publication date: 20180629 |