CN108209086B

CN108209086B - Intelligent saving box

Info

Publication number: CN108209086B
Application number: CN201810018123.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘轩赫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-09
Filing date: 2018-01-09
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2038-01-09
Also published as: CN108209086A

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligence savings box belongs to intelligent savings technical field, and aim at provides an intelligence savings box, solves the function singleness that prior art exists, gets the coin slow, the problem that wastes time and energy when checking the coin. The invention comprises a shell, a storage area arranged in the shell, a display screen and a power switch which are arranged on the upper end surface of the shell, and a storage battery and a controller which are arranged in the shell; the storage area includes a plurality of coin storage units, each of which includes: the fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the shell; a plurality of coin storage tubes fixed on the fixing frame; a motor fixed on the fixing frame; the coin guide groove is arranged above the fixing frame, a coin outlet at the lower end of the coin guide groove is opposite to the upper end of any coin storage tube, the upper end of the coin guide groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell as a coin slot, and the coin slot is positioned on the axis of the fixing frame; the fixed column is fixedly arranged on the coin guide groove and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor; and a distance sensor arranged at the lower end part of the side wall of the coin guide groove.

Description

Intelligent saving box

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent saving, and particularly relates to an intelligent saving tank.

Background

The conventional saving tanks are used for storing change, so that the money is prevented from being dissipated, the saving tanks are easy to take, or the lower ends of part of the saving tanks are provided with circular outlet and closing ports, so that the money taking is slow, the saving tanks generally have a simple money storage function, and the problem that people want to know how much money is stored curiosity and how much money is poured out is solved, which is inconvenient. Meanwhile, in the process of storing coins, the coins with different denominations are uniformly put into a saving space, so that the coins with different denominations are not only time-consuming to distinguish when being checked, but also much time is spent for counting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent saving tank, which solves the problems of single function, slow coin taking and time and labor waste in coin counting in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the intelligent saving tank comprises a shell, a storage area arranged in the shell, a display screen and a power switch which are arranged on the upper end surface of the shell, and a storage battery and a controller which are arranged in the shell;

the storage area includes a plurality of coin storage units, each of which includes:

the fixing frame is fixedly arranged in the shell;

a plurality of coin storage tubes which are fixed on the fixed frame and have axes which are uniformly distributed on the circumference and are parallel to the axes of the shell;

the motor is fixed on the fixing frame;

the coin guide groove is arranged above the fixed frame, a coin outlet at the lower end of the coin guide groove is opposite to the upper end of any coin storage tube, the upper end of the coin guide groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell as a coin slot, and the coin slot is positioned on the axis of the fixed frame;

the fixed column is fixedly arranged on the coin guide groove and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor;

the distance sensor is arranged at the lower end part of the side wall of the coin guide groove;

the storage battery is connected with the motors for power supply, and the controller is electrically connected with each motor and the distance sensor respectively.

The storage area still includes the setting and puts down the coin unit at a plurality of coin storage units, the coin unit that falls includes:

the coin falling plate is fixed in the outer cover of the shell, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the coin falling plate and serves as a coin falling port;

and a plurality of coin releasing structures provided at the lower end of each coin storage tube of each coin storage unit; the coin release structure is connected with the controller.

The coin falling plate is formed by fixedly connecting two small-size conical bodies, and an axial through hole is formed in the joint of the two conical bodies and serves as a coin falling opening.

Each of the coin releasing structures includes:

the distance between the upper end surface of the push plate and the lower end surface of the coin storage tube is the thickness of the corresponding stored coin;

the electromagnet is fixed on the fixing frame, and the electromagnet and the push plate are in power-off suction;

the lug boss is fixed on the upper end face of the push plate, and when the electromagnet is attracted with the push plate, the lug boss is tangent to the cylindrical surface where the inner holes of the coin storage tubes are located and is located on the inner side of the circumference where the plurality of coin storage tubes are located;

and the elastic separation blades are arranged at the lower end of the coin storage tube and symmetrically arranged, each elastic separation blade is of an arc-shaped structure, each arc-shaped structure is located on the cylindrical surface where the inner hole of the coin storage tube is located, each elastic separation blade is close to one end of the boss and fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the linear distance between the other ends of the two elastic separation blades is smaller than the diameter of a coin stored in the corresponding coin storage tube.

The housing includes:

a cylindrical outer cover;

an upper cover plate arranged on the upper end surface of the outer cover;

and the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are arranged in the outer cover and are parallel to the upper cover plate.

The number of the coin storage units is three, and the coin storage units are a first coin storage unit, a pentagonal coin storage unit and a unitary coin storage unit.

The coin guide groove is internally provided with a flat hole, and the width of the coin slot of each of the three coin storage units is larger than the thickness of the coin to be stored; the length of a coin slot of the one-corner coin storage unit is larger than the diameter of one-corner coin and smaller than the diameter of the five-corner coin; the length of a coin slot of the pentagonal coin storage unit is larger than the diameter of a pentagonal coin and smaller than the diameter of a unitary coin; the coin slot length of the unary coin storage unit is larger than the diameter of the unary coin.

The magazine of each magazine unit comprises eight magazine tubes.

The dime referred to in the invention refers to a fifth set of minbi with the diameter of 19mm and the thickness of 1.67mm, the pentagon refers to a fifth set of 20.5mm and the thickness of 1.65mm, and the monobasic coin refers to a fifth set of 25mm and the thickness of 1.85 mm.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to an intelligent saving tank which is integrally powered by a storage battery, the power on/off of the whole body is controlled by a power switch, for any coin storage unit, the distance between the coin storage unit and a coin at the upper end of a coin storage tube to be inserted is measured by a distance sensor, when a certain coin storage tube is full, a controller controls a motor of the corresponding coin storage unit to rotate to the next coin storage tube to align with a coin guide groove, the height between the coin storage tube and the coin at the upper end in the coin storage tube to be inserted is measured by the distance sensor in the coin inserting process to calculate the coin amount of the unfilled coin storage tube, the amount is counted by the controller, when the coin with the corresponding amount needs to be taken, the corresponding amount is input, the controller controls and outputs the corresponding amount to be used as a coin dropping unit, the structure of a coin dropping plate is a double-cone structure, the problem that the dropped coin is retained in the coin dropping unit is avoided, the invention can respectively store coins with different denominations, meanwhile, the balance counting machine has the function of displaying the current balance, can randomly select the amount of money to be taken, and solves the problems of single function, slow money taking and time and labor waste in coin counting in the prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an intelligent saving tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hidden partial housing of an intelligent accumulator tank according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of each coin storage unit in an intelligent saving tank of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the coin cells of an intelligent storage tank of the present invention in elevation;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a housing of an intelligent accumulator tank according to the present invention;

wherein: 1. the coin-freed type coin-freed device comprises a shell, 101, an outer cover, 102, an upper cover plate, 103, an upper mounting plate, 104, a lower mounting plate, 2, a coin storage unit, 201, a fixing frame, 202, a coin storage pipe, 203, a motor, 204, a coin guide groove, 205, a coin slot, 206, a fixing column, 207, a distance sensor, 3, a coin falling unit, 301, a coin falling plate, 302, a coin falling port, 303, a push plate, 304, an electromagnet, 305, a boss, 306, an elastic baffle, 4, a display screen, 5, a power switch, 6, a storage battery, 7 and a controller.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the intelligent accumulator tank of the present invention comprises a housing 1, a storage area arranged inside the housing 1, a display 4 and a power switch 5 arranged on the upper end surface of the housing 1, and a storage battery 6 and a controller 7 arranged inside the housing 1;

the storage area comprises a plurality of coin cells 2, each coin cell 2 comprising:

a fixing frame 201 fixedly arranged inside the shell 1;

a plurality of coin storage tubes 202 which are fixed on the fixed frame 201 and have axes which are uniformly distributed on the circumference and are parallel to the axis of the shell 1;

a motor 203 fixed on the fixing frame 201;

the coin guide groove 204 is arranged above the fixed frame 201, a coin outlet at the lower end of the coin guide groove 204 is arranged opposite to the upper end of any coin storage tube 202, the upper end of the coin guide groove 204 is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell 1 as a coin slot 205, the coin slot 205 is positioned on the axis of the fixed frame 201, when the motor 203 drives the coin guide groove 204 to rotate, the integral position of the coin slot 205 is ensured to be unchanged, and the corresponding coin storage tube 202 is selected at the lower end of the coin guide groove 204;

a fixing column 206 fixedly arranged on the coin guide groove 204, wherein the fixing column 206 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 203;

and a distance sensor 207 provided at a lower end portion of a side wall of the coin guide slot 204;

the storage battery 6 is connected with the motors 203 for supplying power, and the controller 7 is respectively electrically connected with each motor 203 and the distance sensor 207. The controller 7 controls the motor 203 of the corresponding coin unit 2 to rotate until the upper end of the next coin tube 202 corresponds to the lower end of the coin guide slot 204 based on the information that the corresponding coin tube 202 is full, which is acquired by the distance sensor 207.

The storage area still includes the setting and puts the coin unit 3 that falls in a plurality of coin storage unit 2 are transferred, coin unit 3 that falls includes:

a coin falling plate 301 fixed in the outer cover 101 of the shell 1, wherein a through hole is formed in the middle of the coin falling plate 301 to serve as a coin falling port 302;

and a plurality of coin releasing structures provided at the lower end of each of the coin storage tubes 202 of each of the coin storage units 2; the coin release mechanism is connected to the controller 7.

The coin falling plate 301 is formed by fixedly connecting two small-size cones, and an axial through hole serving as a coin falling opening 302 is formed in the joint of the two cones.

Each of the coin releasing structures includes:

the push plate 303 is arranged at the lower end of each coin storage tube 202, and the distance from the upper end surface of the push plate 303 to the lower end surface of the coin storage tube 202 is the thickness of the corresponding stored coin;

the electromagnet 304 is fixed on the fixed frame 201, the electromagnet 304 and the push plate 303 are powered off and attracted, and are powered off, when coins need to be taken, only the corresponding electromagnet 304 needs to be controlled to be powered on, the electromagnet 304 and the push plate 303 are disconnected and relatively ejected, the boss 305 pushes the corresponding coins at the lowest end of the coin storage tube 202 to slide out, after one operation is completed, the electromagnet 304 and the push plate 303 are powered off, and the electromagnet 304 and the push plate 303 are attracted again under the restoring force of a spring of the electromagnet 304;

the lug boss 305 is fixed on the upper end surface of the push plate 303, and when the electromagnet 304 and the push plate 303 are attracted, the lug boss 305 is tangent to the cylindrical surface where the inner holes of the coin storage tubes 202 are located and is located on the inner side of the circumference where the plurality of coin storage tubes 202 are located;

the elastic blocking pieces 306 are arranged at the lower end of the coin storage tube 202 and symmetrically arranged, each elastic blocking piece 306 is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped structures are located on the cylindrical surface where the inner hole of the coin storage tube 202 is located, each elastic blocking piece 306 is close to one end of the boss 305 and fixedly connected with the fixing frame 201, and the linear distance between the other ends of the two elastic blocking pieces 306 is smaller than the diameter of coins stored in the corresponding coin storage tube 202. When the coin at the lowest end is pushed by the boss 305 on the pushing plate 303, the coin acts on the movable ends of the two elastic baffles 306 and is extruded out, and the two elastic baffles 306 are designed to avoid the phenomenon that the coin slides down when not pushed.

The housing 1 includes:

a cylindrical housing 101;

an upper cover plate 102 disposed on an upper end surface of the housing 101;

an upper mounting plate 103 and a lower mounting plate 104 disposed within the housing 101 in parallel with the upper cover plate 102, each coin storage unit 2 being disposed between the upper mounting plate 103 and the lower mounting plate 104.

The number of the coin storage units 2 is three, and the coin storage units are a corner coin storage unit 2, a pentagonal coin storage unit 2 and a unitary coin storage unit 2.

The coin guide groove 204 is internally provided with a flat hole, and the width of the coin slot 205 of each coin storage unit 2 is larger than the thickness of the coin to be stored; the length of the slot 205 of the one-corner coin storage unit 2 is larger than the diameter of one-corner coin and smaller than the diameter of a pentagon coin; the length of the slot 205 of the pentagonal coin storage unit 2 is larger than the diameter of a pentagonal coin and smaller than the diameter of a univariate coin; the slot 205 of the unit coin storage unit 2 has a length greater than the diameter of the unit coin.

The magazine 202 of each magazine unit 2 comprises eight.

The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:

the working principle of the coin storage process is as follows: the coin slot 205 of the corresponding amount is selected, the coin slides into the corresponding coin tube 202 along the guide slot, when a certain coin tube 202 is full, the distance sensor 207 feeds back the current data, namely the distance from the topmost coin to the sensor, to the controller 7, then the controller 7 rotates the coin slot 204 through the motor 203 to select the proper coin tube 202, and the controller 7 counts the amount in all the coin tubes 202 at the same time.

The working principle of coin taking is as follows: the display screen 4, namely the touch screen, is clicked to select the amount of money to be extracted, the controller 7 selects the optimal coin combination scheme through calculation, then the electromagnet 304 below the corresponding coin storage tube 202 is controlled to act, the electromagnet 304 drives the push plate 303 to move, so that the coins are punched out of the elastic blocking plate 306, fall into the coin falling plate 301 and slide out of the coin falling hole, and when the controller 7 selects the optimal coin combination scheme, the coins with larger denomination are selected firstly, and then the coins with smaller denomination are selected. For example: when coins with the sum of 2.8 yuan are extracted, 2.8 is input, the controller 7 divides the total sum of 2.8 by the denomination of the coin with the largest denomination to obtain 2.8, the integral part is taken out as the number of unitary coins, namely two, and the rest needs to be taken out by 0.8; the remaining 0.8 divided by the denomination of the coin with the second largest denomination, i.e. 0.5, results in 1.6, the integer part is selected as the number of coin withdrawals for the pentagon, i.e. one, the remaining 0.3 divided by the denomination of the coin with the second smallest denomination, i.e. 0.1, results in 3, the integer part is selected as the number of coin withdrawals for the cornerite, i.e. one. When the number of the coins of a certain denomination is insufficient, the coins with relatively small amount are selected for taking.

Claims

1. An intelligent accumulator tank comprises a shell (1) and a storage area arranged in the shell (1), and is characterized by further comprising a display screen (4) and a power switch (5) which are arranged on the upper end surface of the shell (1), and a storage battery (6) and a controller (7) which are arranged in the shell (1);

the storage area comprises a plurality of coin cells (2), each coin cell (2) comprising:

a fixed frame (201) fixedly arranged in the shell (1);

a plurality of coin storage tubes (202) which are fixed on the fixed frame (201), have axes which are uniformly distributed on the circumference and are parallel to the axis of the shell (1);

a motor (203) fixed on the fixing frame (201);

the coin guide groove (204) is arranged above the fixed frame (201), a coin outlet at the lower end of the coin guide groove (204) is opposite to the upper end of any coin storage tube (202), the upper end of the coin guide groove (204) is arranged on the upper end surface of the shell (1) as a coin slot (205), and the coin slot (205) is positioned on the axis of the fixed frame (201);

a fixed column (206) fixedly arranged on the coin guide groove (204), wherein the fixed column (206) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (203);

and a distance sensor (207) arranged at the lower end part of the side wall of the coin guide groove (204);

the storage battery (6) is connected with the motors (203) for supplying power, and the controller (7) is electrically connected with each motor (203) and the distance sensor (207) respectively;

the storage area still includes coin unit (3) that falls who sets up and transfer in a plurality of coin storage unit (2), coin unit (3) include that fall:

the coin falling plate (301) is fixed in the outer cover (101) of the shell (1), and a through hole is formed in the middle of the coin falling plate (301) and serves as a coin falling port (302);

and a plurality of coin releasing structures provided at a lower end of each coin storage tube (202) of each coin storage unit (2); the coin release structure is connected with the controller (7).

2. An intelligent saving tank as defined in claim 1, wherein said coin falling plate (301) is two cones fixedly connected with each other by small-sized ends, and an axial through hole is formed at the joint of the two cones to serve as a coin falling port (302).

3. An intelligent savings tank as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, wherein each said coin release structure comprises:

the push plate (303) is arranged at the lower end of each coin storage tube (202), and the distance between the upper end surface of the push plate (303) and the lower end surface of each coin storage tube (202) is the thickness of the corresponding stored coin;

the electromagnet (304) is fixed on the fixed frame (201), and the electromagnet (304) and the push plate (303) are in power-off suction;

the lug boss (305) is fixed on the upper end face of the push plate (303), and when the electromagnet (304) is attracted with the push plate (303), the lug boss (305) is tangent to the cylindrical surface where the inner holes of the coin storage tubes (202) are located and is located on the inner side of the circumference where the plurality of coin storage tubes (202) are located;

and the elastic blocking pieces (306) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the coin storage tube (202), each elastic blocking piece (306) is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped structures are located on the cylindrical surface where the inner hole of the coin storage tube (202) is located, each elastic blocking piece (306) is close to one end of the boss (305) and the fixed frame (201) and is fixedly connected with the boss, and the linear distance between the other ends of the two elastic blocking pieces (306) is smaller than the diameter of a coin stored in the corresponding coin storage tube (202).

4. An intelligent accumulator tank according to claim 1, characterized in that said casing (1) comprises:

a cylindrical housing (101);

an upper cover plate (102) arranged on the upper end surface of the outer cover (101);

and an upper mounting plate (103) and a lower mounting plate (104) which are arranged in the outer cover (101) and are parallel to the upper cover plate (102).

5. An intelligent saving tank as defined in claim 1, wherein the number of said coin storage units (2) is three, namely a corner coin storage unit (2), a pentagonal coin storage unit (2) and a unitary coin storage unit (2).

6. An intelligent saving tank as claimed in claim 5, wherein the coin guide groove (204) is internally provided with a flat hole, and the width of the coin slot (205) of each of the three coin storage units (2) is larger than the thickness of the coin to be stored; the length of a coin slot (205) of a corner coin storage unit (2) is larger than the diameter of a corner coin and smaller than the diameter of a pentagonal coin; the length of a coin slot (205) of the pentagonal coin storage unit (2) is larger than the diameter of a pentagonal coin and smaller than the diameter of a unitary coin; the length of a coin slot (205) of the unary coin storage unit (2) is larger than the diameter of the unary coin.

7. An intelligent accumulator tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coin tubes (202) of each coin unit (2) comprise eight.