CN108207420A - A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy - Google Patents
A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108207420A CN108207420A CN201611160592.9A CN201611160592A CN108207420A CN 108207420 A CN108207420 A CN 108207420A CN 201611160592 A CN201611160592 A CN 201611160592A CN 108207420 A CN108207420 A CN 108207420A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- canopy body
- methane
- energy
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse devices using methane energy, including canopy body and ceiling, it is characterized in that, ceiling includes the ceiling of multiple laciniations, ceiling is equipped with roll-type plastic film, forms switchable property skylight, and the top of ceiling is equipped with sunshade net, the both sides setting overwind plastic film of canopy body, the both ends of canopy body set water curtain system and blower fan apparatus respectively；Ceiling is made of air film；Bionethanation system, the power generator to generate electricity using biogas that bionethanation system includes methane-generating pit, is connected with methane-generating pit are provided with below canopy body, power generator is electrically connected with water curtain system and blower fan apparatus；It is provided with rubbish in greenhouse to come down in torrents channel, the rubbish channel that comes down in torrents is connected with methane-generating pit, and air cleaning system is additionally provided with inside canopy body.The present invention carries out biogas fermentation, energy conservation and environmental protection by setting bionethanation system, by debirs such as dish leaf, the rotten vegetables and fruits vegetables in greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse dresses using methane energy
It puts.
Background technology
With the generation of high molecular polymer-polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, plastic film is widely used in agricultural.Japan and
American-European countries succeeds in the initial stage fifties using greenhouse film covering hotbed, and subsequent covering hut and greenhouse again also obtain good
Good effect.China introduces poly agricultural film in autumn nineteen fifty-five, covers vegetables for hut in Beijing first, obtains morning
The effect of ripe volume increase.Greenhouse original is the special equipment of vegetables production, as the application of the development greenhouse of production is all the more extensive.Currently
Greenhouse has been used for potted flower and cut-flower cultivation；Production of fruit trees is for cultivating grape, strawberry, watermelon, muskmelon, peach and citrus etc.；Forestry
Production is for forest seedling growth, the culture etc. of ornamental trees；Aquaculture is for breeding silkworms, raising chickens, cowboying, pig raising, fish and fry etc..
However, the organic wastes such as dish leaf that current greenhouse device generates need to be poured into the external world, pollution environment utilizes again
Rate is low, and greenhouse also needs to consume a part of electric energy to divulge information, heat, which solves.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy, including
Canopy body and ceiling, which is characterized in that the ceiling includes the ceiling of multiple laciniations, and the ceiling is equipped with roll-type plastics
Film forms switchable property skylight, and the top of the ceiling is equipped with sunshade net, and the both sides setting overwind plastics of the canopy body are thin
Film, the both ends of the canopy body set water curtain system and blower fan apparatus respectively；
The ceiling is made of air film；
Bionethanation system, the utilization natural pond that the bionethanation system includes methane-generating pit, is connected with methane-generating pit are provided with below the canopy body
The power generator that gas generates electricity, the power generator are electrically connected with the water curtain system and blower fan apparatus；It is set in the greenhouse
It is equipped with rubbish to come down in torrents channel, the rubbish channel that comes down in torrents is connected with methane-generating pit, and air cleaning system is additionally provided with inside the canopy body.
Preferably, sink is set between the adjacent ceiling in the ceiling of the multiple laciniation；The two of the sink
End connects drainpipe respectively；Gas-permeable nets are set between adjacent ceiling in the ceiling of the multiple laciniation；It is described to roll up
Formula plastic film, sunshade net and overwind plastic film are DYN dynamic；The DYN dynamic overwind plastic film passes through
Electric curl-up film device controls, and the electric curl-up film device carries self-locking device, can freely rest on arbitrary height；The upper frame of the greenhouse
It is equipped with fixed micro-spray device；The overwind plastic film of the both sides of the canopy body is internally provided with fly net；The ceiling leads to
Cross the support column support in the canopy body.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is by setting bionethanation system, by the dish leaf in greenhouse, rotten vegetables and fruits vegetables
Debirs is waited to carry out biogas fermentation, the electric energy that biogas fermentation is generated can also for use, energy conservation and environmental protection, biogas fermentations such as ventilations
Heat is generated, methane-generating pit is located at below greenhouse, also acts as the effect of being heated to booth thermal insulation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereochemical structure signal of the environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy of one embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the facing along canopy body longitudinal direction of the environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy of one embodiment of the invention
Figure.
Reference sign：
1- sunshade nets；2- water curtain systems；3- overwind plastic films；The ceiling of 4- laciniations；5- blower fan apparatus；6- water
Slot；7- micro-spray devices；8- gas-permeable nets；9- support columns；
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including canopy body and ceiling, ceiling packet
The ceiling 4 of multiple laciniations is included, ceiling 4 is equipped with roll-type plastic film, forms switchable property skylight, the top of ceiling 4
Equipped with sunshade net 1, the both sides setting overwind plastic film 3 of canopy body, the both ends of canopy body set water curtain system 2 and wind turbine to fill respectively
Put 5；In addition, the ceiling is made of air film；
Bionethanation system, the utilization natural pond that the bionethanation system includes methane-generating pit, is connected with methane-generating pit are provided with below the canopy body
The power generator that gas generates electricity, the power generator are electrically connected with the water curtain system and blower fan apparatus；It is set in the greenhouse
It is equipped with rubbish to come down in torrents channel, the rubbish channel that comes down in torrents is connected with methane-generating pit, and air cleaning system is additionally provided with inside the canopy body.
In fig. 2, ceiling is supported by the support column 9 in canopy body.It should be noted that ceiling includes multiple zigzag knots
The ceiling 4 of structure, wherein zigzag refer to ceiling, and its cross section is serrated as a whole.Ring shown in FIG. 1 using methane energy
Protecting energy-saving greenhouse device is existed in the form of cubical, and so-called " both sides of canopy body " refer to canopy body is longitudinally oriented two
Side, i.e., the side of two ceilings in the ceiling 4 of multiple laciniations side by side on most side；So-called " both ends of canopy body " i.e. canopy
The both ends that body is longitudinally oriented, i.e., the both ends being longitudinally oriented of the ceiling 4 of multiple laciniations side by side.
The overwind plastic film 3 of canopy body both sides setting can be the entire side of covering or covering part side
Face preferably covers entire side, to meet fully rainwater-proof and heat insulation effect.Overwind plastic film 3 is preferably electricity
The overwind plastic film of dynamic formula, mounted on the both sides of greenhouse, is controlled by electric curl-up film device, and electric curl-up film device is filled with self-locking
It puts, can freely rest on arbitrary height, the covering model of overwind plastic film 3 can be adjusted according to specific ventilation requirement in this way
It encloses, realizes the adjusting to temperature of shed and humidity.
The sunshade net 1 that 4 top of ceiling is set is desirably also electrodynamic type sunshade net, and crape sunshade net may be used.Electrodynamic type
Sunshade net opening and closing is very convenient, and can be realized in canopy according to the covering range of the specific requirements adjustment sunshade net to illumination
The adjusting of intensity of illumination.Proper 0.5 meter of top for being provided in ceiling 4 of the height of sunshade net 1 or more is located, and about exists
In 0.5 meter or so range (such as 0.4 meter, 0.5 meter, 0.6 meter or 0.7 meter etc.), preferable shaded effects can be obtained.
The roll-type plastic film that ceiling 4 is set is desirably also electrodynamic type roll-type plastic film, passes through electric curl-up film device
Control, can adjust electrodynamic type roll-type plastics according to the demand of specific ventilation requirement and temperature of shed and humidity in this way
The coverage area of film realizes the adjusting to temperature of shed and humidity.
The greenhouse ceiling of the present invention is using laciniation, and air flow property is good in canopy, and Temperature fall is with obvious effects, can be with
The quick high humidity problem gone in temperature removing chamber, solves the problems, such as the easy ponding of common dome-shaped top of greenhouse wound membrane window segment.Canopy
Top is equipped with electronic roll-type plastic film, is entirely designed to switchable property skylight.
Water curtain system 2 and blower fan apparatus are separately positioned on the both ends of canopy body, and in general, being longitudinally oriented for canopy body is thing
Direction, in this case, water curtain system 2 in the canopy body west of greenhouse is installed, blower fan apparatus is installed in the east and establishes wet curtain wind
Machine cooling system.Certainly, in the canopy body of greenhouse, installation water curtain system 2, west installation blower fan apparatus establish wet curtain fan drop in the east
Warm system, it is also possible.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, pad and fan cooling system can by wet curtain case,
Water system, axial flow blower, four part of control system composition, wherein wet curtain case is by babinet, wet curtain, supply and discharge circulation and water
Pond forms.
Further to improve drainage effect, as shown in Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, multiple sawtooth
Sink 6 is set between the adjacent ceiling in the ceiling 4 of shape structure.Therefore, the rainwater flow down from each ceiling 4 can flow into
Sink 6 and be discharged along the longitudinal direction trickling of greenhouse to greenhouse both ends.Rainwater in sink 6 can be exhausted directly to greenhouse both ends,
It can be not provided with other pumping equipments.However in order to protect the ground at greenhouse both ends from rain drop erosion, preferably in sink 6
Both ends connect drainpipe (not shown) respectively, in this way, the rainwater in sink 6 is discharged to ground or underground by drainpipe.
It can be the form that separates of closing or at least between the adjacent ceiling of the ceiling 4 of multiple laciniations
Some open structure type.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2, multiple laciniations
Ceiling 4 in adjacent ceiling between set gas-permeable nets 8, obtain ventilating permeability effect.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, fixed micro-spray device 7 is housed, microspray irrigation water is straight on greenhouse upper frame
It connects and is sprayed at crop blade face, convenient for Foliage Absorption, not only prevented pest and disease damage popular, but also be conducive to plant growth, and can accomplish with water
Fertilising improves fertilizer efficiency, can more reduce the input of labour, cost-effective.
In some environments, there may be more serious pest and disease damage, therefore in the overwind plastics of the both sides of canopy body
Fly net (not shown) is preferably provided inside film.
The present invention carries out natural pond by setting bionethanation system, by debirs such as dish leaf, the rotten vegetables and fruits vegetables in greenhouse
Gas ferments, and the electric energy that biogas fermentation is generated can also generate heat, methane-generating pit for use, energy conservation and environmental protection, biogas fermentations such as ventilations
Below greenhouse, the effect of being heated to booth thermal insulation is also acted as.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy, including canopy body and ceiling, which is characterized in that the ceiling packet The ceiling of multiple laciniations is included, the ceiling is equipped with roll-type plastic film, forms switchable property skylight, the ceiling Top is equipped with sunshade net, and the both sides setting overwind plastic film of the canopy body, the both ends of the canopy body set water curtain system respectively System and blower fan apparatus；The ceiling is made of air film；Bionethanation system, the utilization natural pond that the bionethanation system includes methane-generating pit, is connected with methane-generating pit are provided with below the canopy body The power generator that gas generates electricity, the power generator are electrically connected with the water curtain system and blower fan apparatus；It is set in the greenhouse It is equipped with rubbish to come down in torrents channel, the rubbish channel that comes down in torrents is connected with methane-generating pit, and air cleaning system is additionally provided with inside the canopy body.
- 2. the environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device according to claim 1 using methane energy, which is characterized in that the multiple saw Sink is set between adjacent ceiling in the ceiling of dentalation；The both ends of the sink connect drainpipe respectively；It is the multiple Gas-permeable nets are set between adjacent ceiling in the ceiling of laciniation；The roll-type plastic film, sunshade net and overwind Plastic film is DYN dynamic；The DYN dynamic overwind plastic film is controlled by electric curl-up film device, the electric rolling Diaphragm carries self-locking device, can freely rest on arbitrary height；The upper frame of the greenhouse is equipped with fixed micro-spray device；It is described The overwind plastic film of the both sides of canopy body is internally provided with fly net；The ceiling is supported by the support column in the canopy body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611160592.9A CN108207420A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611160592.9A CN108207420A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108207420A true CN108207420A (en) | 2018-06-29 |
Family
ID=62651645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611160592.9A Pending CN108207420A (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108207420A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422795A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-25 | 许耕来 | Agricultural multifunctional automatic control room |
| CN103667032A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 | Energy circulation device of agroecological system |
| CN104770316A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Comprehensive agricultural culture system |
| CN205305568U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳市华盛实业股份有限公司 | Multi -functional vegetable planting big -arch shelter |
| CN106155019A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-23 | 赵荣生 | Eight one Multifunctional new energy intelligent greenhouses |
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201611160592.9A patent/CN108207420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422795A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-04-25 | 许耕来 | Agricultural multifunctional automatic control room |
| CN103667032A (en) * | 2013-12-21 | 2014-03-26 | 博兴县国丰高效生态循环农业开发有限公司 | Energy circulation device of agroecological system |
| CN104770316A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 梁伟 | Comprehensive agricultural culture system |
| CN205305568U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-06-15 | 深圳市华盛实业股份有限公司 | Multi -functional vegetable planting big -arch shelter |
| CN106155019A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-23 | 赵荣生 | Eight one Multifunctional new energy intelligent greenhouses |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104106440B (en) | A kind of facility cultivation method of kiwi fruit | |
| CN102084789A (en) | Intelligent integrated control planting device | |
| CN205093252U (en) | Chrysanthemum cultivation device | |
| CN206791172U (en) | It is a kind of can subregion adjustment shading solar greenhouse | |
| WO2017101246A1 (en) | Cultivation system and method for oyster mushrooms | |
| CN104642081A (en) | Imitating wild scaled planting method of dendrobium officinale on vesuvianites | |
| CN204540145U (en) | A kind of intelligent temperature control summer plants lentinus edodes greenhouse | |
| CN106488699A (en) | A kind of multifunctional vegetable planting greenhouse | |
| CN203537994U (en) | Greenhouse for improving crop yield through biogas | |
| CN102948346A (en) | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for cultivating fig | |
| CN204466428U (en) | Photovoltaic green-house cooling in summer system | |
| CN203775790U (en) | Bidirectional temperature regulation energy-saving sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN101322464A (en) | Solar energy multipurpose field greenhouse for high yield of organic farm livestock | |
| CN207151344U (en) | A kind of semi-underground type negative and positive warmhouse booth | |
| CN102972234A (en) | Solar photovoltaic greenhouse for mulberry planting | |
| CN205794274U (en) | A kind of aeration-cooling booth of multilamellar | |
| CN205305568U (en) | Multi -functional vegetable planting big -arch shelter | |
| CN203523437U (en) | Multifunctional greenhouse for tobacco seedling cultivation | |
| CN207639276U (en) | A kind of wide canopy of intelligence turn | |
| CN206371202U (en) | A kind of controllable nursery shed of humiture and the photovoltaic greenhouse containing it | |
| CN108207420A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly and energy-efficient greenhouse device using methane energy | |
| CN109121992A (en) | A kind of Low Latitude Plateau Area disaster avoidance type orchard house cultural method | |
| CN103688757A (en) | Edible mushroom cultivating greenhouse | |
| CN211532145U (en) | Uncultivated area semi-underground sunlight greenhouse mushroom shed | |
| CN202958316U (en) | Sunshade heat preservation shed for cultivating nursery stock seeding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180629 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |