CN108207358A

CN108207358A - A kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant)

Info

Publication number: CN108207358A
Application number: CN201710829282.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦彩燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Ruoyun
Priority date: 2017-09-14
Filing date: 2017-09-14
Publication date: 2018-06-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant)s, including housing, the first cavity and the second cavity of setting of extending downwards are equipped at left and right sides of enclosure interior, first cavity and the second cavity inner roof wall, which lead to, has provided accent, housing top surface at the top of the accent of the left and right sides is respectively equipped with the first taper bucket and the second taper bucket, be connected the chopping chamber equipped with setting of extending downwards in housing between first cavity and the second cavity bottom extension, it shreds and notch is equipped in the housing bottom surface in bottom of chamber portion, hole is equipped in the housing between notch and chopping chamber；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, charging work can be synchronized, improves the precision of the broken preparation of stalk, can realize and automatically control stalk mixing chopping work, improve mixing uniformity, prevent straw blockage.

Description

A kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant)

Technical field

The present invention relates to biomass energy source domain, specifically a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant).

Background technology

Biomass refers to the various organisms generated using big gas and water, soil etc. by photosynthesis.Crop material is One important component of biomass, is the fourth largest source that coal, oil and natural gas are only second in the world today, alive Account for 14% in boundary's energy aggregate consumption, fuel, biological base and raw material of industry etc. can be used as, either using any mode into Row recycles, it is necessary first to which stalk is shredded.Traditional straw chopping equipment only has single-chamber, and time-consuming longer, efficiency is low Under.

Invention content

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant), can solve above-mentioned existing In the art the problem of.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) of the present invention, including Housing, the enclosure interior left and right sides are equipped with the first cavity and the second cavity of setting of extending downwards, first cavity Lead to the second cavity inner roof wall and provided accent, the housing top surface at the top of the accent of the left and right sides is respectively equipped with First taper bucket and the second taper bucket, phase in the housing between first cavity and the second cavity bottom extension Unicom is equipped with the chopping chamber for setting of extending downwards, and notch, the notch are equipped in the housing bottom surface in the chopping bottom of chamber portion Hole is equipped in the housing between the chopping chamber, the interior left and right that is equipped with is extended in the housing of the chopping top of chamber Setting connects slot, and the slot left and right sides extension tail portion that connects is connected respectively with first cavity and second cavity Setting, the housing connected between slot and the chopping chamber is interior equipped with via, described to connect the described of slot center top Equipped with conversion chamber in housing, the conversion chamber is connected with or so the first Coupling Shaft set that extends, the conversion intracavitary The first taper wheel is fixedly installed in first Coupling Shaft, the first taper wheel bottom right side, which coincide, is connected with the second taper Wheel, the second taper wheel bottom are connected with the first driver, and the first driver outer surface is arranged on the conversion It in intracavitary bottom wall and is fixedly connected, the first driver bottom, which is connected with, extends downwards and visit described connect in slot First clamping axis, described connect are equipped with conversion equipment in slot, the chopping intracavitary is equipped with what is be connected with the conversion equipment Shredding mechanism, the housing are fixed in fixed seat, are fixed between the fixed seat and the housing by fastening bolt, Brake locking apparatus is provided in first Coupling Shaft.

Preferably technical solution, the first Coupling Shaft left side extension, which is led to, passes through first cavity and the conversion The housing and switching between chamber, extension tail portion is visited into first cavity and with described the on the left of first Coupling Shaft One cavity inner left wall is transferred, and extension, which is led to, on the right side of first Coupling Shaft passes through between the conversion chamber and second cavity The housing and switching, on the right side of first Coupling Shaft extension tail portion visit into second cavity and with second cavity right side Inner wall switching in side is fixedly installed first on the first Coupling Shaft outer surface in first cavity and cuts leaf, and described second Second, which is fixedly installed, on the first Coupling Shaft outer surface in cavity cuts leaf.

Preferably technical solution, the conversion equipment extends including left and right connects leading in slot described in sliding be arranged on Connect block and switching be arranged on the clamping set for connecting setting of extending and downwards in block the centre position in, the clamping set top and The first clamping axis bottom is opposite, and the clamping set bottom extension is visited into the via and is connected, the clamping Sliding the second clamping axis for having setting of extending downwards in set, the block left and right sides extension tail portion that connects visit described first respectively In cavity and second cavity and tail portion is fixedly installed respectively with inner wall on the right side of first cavity and with described the The gear fishplate bar that two cavity inner left walls are slipped, the clamping set left side it is described connect be equipped in slot extend up and down setting and with institute The spiral bar for connecting the mating connection of block spiral line is stated, the spiral bar bottom extension tail portion connects the switching of slot inner bottom wall with described, Extension tail portion is connected with the second driver at the top of the spiral bar, and the second driver outer surface is arranged on described connect In slot inner roof wall and it is fixedly connected.

Preferably technical solution, the shredding mechanism includes extending upwards and switching is arranged on the chopping intracavitary bottom Second Coupling Shaft of wall and the connected set being fixed on the second Coupling Shaft outer surface, the connected set outer surface are equipped with Third cuts leaf, and extension tail portion is visited into the via and is clamped axis bottom extension tail with described second at the top of second Coupling Shaft Portion is fixedly connected.

Preferably technical solution, the brake locking apparatus include being fixed at the first Coupling Shaft both sides extension Interior anomaly detector, the anomaly detector connect with the first motor electricity.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. setting via by connecting in the housing between slot and chopping chamber, connect and conversion chamber is set in the housing of slot center top, turn The first Coupling Shaft of chamber mating connection left and right extension setting is changed, converts and the first taper is fixedly installed in the first Coupling Shaft of intracavitary Wheel, the first taper wheel bottom right side, which coincide, connects the second taper wheel, and the second taper wheel bottom is connected with the first driver, the One driver outer surface is arranged in conversion intracavitary bottom wall and is fixedly connected, and the first driver bottom, which is connected, extends downwards simultaneously The the first clamping axis connected in slot is visited, connects and conversion equipment is set in slot, chopping intracavitary is set cuts with what conversion equipment was connected Crushing device so as to fulfill open and close work and batch mixing chopping work is automatically controlled, improves working efficiency and the broken system of stalk Standby precision, prevents stalk from wasting.

2. by conversion equipment include left and right extend it is sliding be arranged on connect in slot connecting block and switching is arranged on and leads The clamping set for setting of extending in block centre position and downwards is connect, clamping set top is opposite with the first clamping axis bottom, clamping set bottom Portion's extension is visited into via and is connected, and the second clamping axis of setting of extending downwards is slipped in clamping set, connects block or so Both sides extension tail portion is visited respectively into the first cavity and the second cavity and tail portion be fixedly installed respectively with the first cavity on the right side of in Wall and the gear fishplate bar slipped with the second cavity inner left wall, connecting for clamping set left side set extension setting up and down and with leading in slot The spiral bar of block spiral line mating connection is connect, spiral bar bottom extension tail portion is prolonged with connecting the switching of slot inner bottom wall at the top of spiral bar Tail portion to be opened up to be connected with the second driver, the second driver outer surface, which is arranged on, to be connected in slot inner roof wall and is fixedly connected, from And realize the gear fishplate bar lifting work for automatically controlling the left and right sides, complete the unlatching of blanking and close work, it is broken to improve stalk The precision of preparation reduces the broken preparation of stalk and waste or broken prepare of stalk is excessively caused very few to cause that fertilising demand cannot be met.

3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, the gear fishplate bar lifting work for automatically controlling the left and right sides is realized, complete same Step charging work, improve the broken preparation of stalk precision, reduce stalk it is broken preparation excessively cause waste or stalk it is broken prepare it is very few It causes that fertilising demand cannot be met, can realize and automatically control stalk mixing chopping work, improve mixing uniformity, prevent stalk from blocking up Plug.

Description of the drawings

For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing.

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram outside a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 2 of the invention；

Structure diagram when Fig. 4 is a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) batch mixing fertilising of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is sectional view at B-B in Fig. 4.

Specific embodiment

As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) of the invention, including housing 5, inside the housing 5 The left and right sides is equipped with the first cavity 51 and the second cavity 52 for setting of extending downwards, first cavity 51 and second sky 52 inner roof wall of chamber is logical to have provided accent 53, and 5 top surface of the housing at the left and right sides 53 top of accent is respectively equipped with first 6 and second taper bucket 7 of taper bucket, the housing 5 between 52 bottom extension of first cavity 51 and second cavity Inside be connected the chopping chamber 55 equipped with setting of extending downwards, and notch is equipped in 5 bottom surface of the housing of 55 bottom of the chopping chamber 54, the housing 5 between the notch 54 and the chopping chamber 55 is interior equipped with hole 554, the institute at 55 top of chopping chamber Be equipped with that left and right extends setting in stating in housing 5 connects slot 56, it is described connect 56 left and right sides extension tail portion of slot respectively with it is described First cavity 51 and second cavity 52 are connected setting, the housing connected between slot 56 and the chopping chamber 55 Via 58 is equipped in 5, conversion chamber 57 is equipped in the housing 5 for connecting 56 center top of slot, the conversion chamber 57 coordinates The first Coupling Shaft 571 of left and right extension setting is connected with, is fixedly installed in first Coupling Shaft 571 converted in chamber 57 There is the first taper wheel 572,572 bottom right side of the first taper wheel, which coincide, is connected with the second taper wheel 573, second taper It takes turns 573 bottoms to be connected with the first driver 574,574 outer surface of the first driver is arranged in the conversion chamber 57 It in bottom wall and is fixedly connected, 574 bottom of the first driver, which is connected with, extends downwards and visit described connect in slot 56 The first clamping axis 575, described connect be equipped with conversion equipment in slot 56, be equipped in the chopping chamber 55 and match with the conversion equipment The shredding mechanism of connection is closed, the housing 5 is fixed in fixed seat 4, passes through between the fixed seat 4 and the housing 5 Fastening bolt 41 is fixed, and brake locking apparatus is provided in first Coupling Shaft 571.

Valuably, the 571 left side extension of the first Coupling Shaft lead to pass through first cavity 51 with it is described conversion chamber 57 it Between the housing 5 and transfer, the 571 left side extension tail portion of the first Coupling Shaft visit into first cavity 51 and with it is described First cavity, 51 inner left wall is transferred, and the 571 right side extension of the first Coupling Shaft, which is led to, passes through the conversion chamber 57 and described second The housing 5 and switching between cavity 52, the 571 right side extension tail portion of the first Coupling Shaft is visited into second cavity 52 And transfer with the 52 right side inner wall of the second cavity, it is solid on 571 outer surface of the first Coupling Shaft in first cavity 51 Surely it is provided with first and cuts leaf 511, second is fixedly installed on 571 outer surface of the first Coupling Shaft in second cavity 52 Leaf 521 is cut, so as to fulfill the first Coupling Shaft 571 while the rotation work in the first cavity 51 and the second cavity 52 is automatically controlled, And then initial chopping work is carried out to the stalk of the first cavity 51 and the second cavity 52, chopping uniformity is improved, meanwhile, prevent straw Stalk pushes away that manufacture into blanking not smooth for a long time.

Valuably, the conversion equipment include left and right extend it is sliding be arranged on it is described connect in slot 56 connect block 561 with And switching is arranged on the clamping set 5611 for connecting setting of extending in 561 centre position of block and downwards, the clamping set 5611 Top is opposite with the described first 575 bottom of clamping axis, and the 5611 bottom extension of clamping set is visited into the via 58 and matched Connection is closed, the second clamping axis 5612 for having setting of extending downwards is slipped in the clamping set 5611, it is described to connect block 561 or so two Side extension tail portion is visited respectively in first cavity 51 and second cavity 52 and tail portion be fixedly installed respectively with institute State 51 right side inner wall of the first cavity and the gear fishplate bar 564 slipped with 52 inner left wall of the second cavity, the clamping set 5611 left sides it is described connect be equipped in slot 56 extend up and down setting and with the spiral for connecting the mating connection of 561 spiral line of block Bar 562, the 562 bottom extension tail portion of spiral bar connect the switching of 56 inner bottom wall of slot with described, and 562 top of spiral bar is extended Tail portion is connected with the second driver 563, and 563 outer surface of the second driver is arranged on described connect in 56 inner roof wall of slot And be fixedly connected, so as to fulfill 564 lifting work of gear fishplate bar of the left and right sides is automatically controlled, complete the unlatching and closing of blanking It works, improves the precision of the broken preparation of stalk, the broken preparation of reduction stalk, which excessively causes to waste, or stalk is broken prepares very few cause not It can meet demand.

Valuably, the shredding mechanism includes extending upwards and switching is arranged on second turn of chopping 55 inner bottom wall of chamber Spindle 551 and the connected set 552 being fixed on 551 outer surface of the second Coupling Shaft are set on 552 outer surface of connected set There is third to cut leaf 553, the 551 top extension tail portion of the second Coupling Shaft is visited into the via 58 and is clamped axis with described second 5612 bottoms extension tail portion are fixedly connected, and so as to fulfill stalk mixing chopping work is automatically controlled, are improved mixing uniformity, are prevented Straw blockage.

Valuably, the brake locking apparatus includes the exception being fixed in the 571 both sides extension of the first Coupling Shaft Detector 5710, the anomaly detector 5710 connect with 574 electricity of the first motor, and first cavity 51 is fallen into when there is foreign matter With in second cavity 52 and when being entangled in first Coupling Shaft 571, the anomaly detector 5710 controls described first Motor 574 shuts down, and ensures job safety.

It during original state, connects block 561 and is located at the lowest position connected in slot 56, at this point, connecting block 561 drives left and right The gear fishplate bar 564 of both sides tail portion is located at the lowest position in the first cavity 51 and the second cavity 52 respectively, at this point, the first cavity 51 and second cavity 52 be in closed state with chopping chamber 55 place of being connected respectively, meanwhile, connect the clamping set in block 561 5611 tops utmostly far from the first clamping axis 575 bottom, at this point, clamping 5611 bottom extensions of set utmostly visit to It is utmostly slipped in hole 58 and with the second clamping axis 5612.

When stalk to be shredded works, stalk is poured into respectively first in the first taper bucket 6 and the second taper bucket 7, made Accent 53 of the stalk through 6 bottom of the first taper bucket in first taper bucket 6, which collects, to be slid in the first cavity 51, makes the second taper Accent 53 of the stalk through 7 bottom of the second taper bucket in bucket 7, which collects, to be slid in the second cavity 52, at this point, passing through the first driving Device 574 drives the second taper wheel 573 to rotate, and then the first taper wheel 572 is driven to rotate by the second taper wheel 573, at this point, by the One taper wheel 572 drives the first Coupling Shaft 571 to rotate, so as to drive first in the first cavity 51 to cut by the first Coupling Shaft 571 Leaf 511 carries out rotation chopping, and drives second in the second cavity 52 to cut leaf 521 simultaneously by the first Coupling Shaft 571 and rotated Work is shredded, after the completion of first chopping, at this point, by the way that the first driver 574 is controlled to stop operating, meanwhile, it is driven by second Dynamic device 563 drives spiral bar 562 to rotate, and connect block 561 by the drive of spiral bar 562 gradually slides along the top-direction connected in slot 56 It is dynamic, meanwhile, 564 bottom surface of gear fishplate bar of the left and right sides is driven to be gradually distance from the first cavity 51 and the second cavity 52 by connecting block 561 Inner bottom wall, at this point, slided between connecting 5611 top of clamping set in block 561 close to the first 575 bottom side of clamping axis, until When connecting block 561 as shown in Figure 4 and slide into the top position connected in slot 56, at this point, the second driver 563 of control stops turning It is dynamic, meanwhile, drive 564 bottom surface of gear fishplate bar of the left and right sides respectively utmostly far from the first cavity 51 and the by connecting block 561 Two cavitys, 52 inner bottom wall, at this point, the first clamping axis 575 is visited completely into the clamping set 5611 connected in block 561 and cooperation connects It connects, meanwhile, clamping is made to cover 5611 bottom extensions and slides into 5612 top extension tail position of the second clamping axis and mating connection, Then, the second taper wheel 573 is driven to rotate, and then the first taper wheel is driven by the second taper wheel 573 by the first driver 574 572 rotations, at this point, the first Coupling Shaft 571 is driven to rotate by the first taper wheel 572, so as to drive the by the first Coupling Shaft 571 First in one cavity 51, which cuts leaf 511, carries out rotation chopping, is slides quickly into the stalk in the first cavity 51 and the second cavity 52 It shreds in chamber 55, meanwhile, clamping set 5611 and the second clamping axis for being clamped bottom in set 5611 are driven by the first clamping axis 575 5612 rotation, and then by second clamping axis 5612 drive the connected set 552 in the second Coupling Shaft 551 and the second Coupling Shaft 551 with And the third in connected set 552 is cut leaf 553 and is rotated, and work is shredded so as to fulfill batch mixing, meanwhile, the sieve material speed at raising hole 554.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant), including housing, it is characterised in that：It is equipped at left and right sides of enclosure interior to downward The first cavity and the second cavity of setting are opened up, the first cavity and the second cavity inner roof wall, which lead to, has provided accent, left and right sides chamber The housing top surface at mouthful top is respectively equipped with the first taper bucket and the second taper bucket, the first cavity and the second cavity bottom extension it Between housing in be connected equipped with downwards extend setting chopping chamber, shred bottom of chamber portion housing bottom surface in be equipped with notch, notch Hole is equipped in the housing between chamber shredding, shreds in the housing of top of chamber and connects slot equipped with left and right extension setting, lead Extension tail portion is connected setting with the first cavity and the second cavity respectively at left and right sides of access slot, connects the shell between slot and chopping chamber It is equipped with via in vivo, connects equipped with conversion chamber in the housing of slot center top, conversion chamber is connected with left and right and extends what is set First Coupling Shaft is converted and the first taper wheel is fixedly installed in the first Coupling Shaft of intracavitary, and the first taper wheel bottom right side coincide The second taper wheel is connected with, the second taper wheel bottom is connected with the first driver, and the first driver outer surface, which is arranged on, to be turned It changes in intracavitary bottom wall and is fixedly connected, the first driver bottom, which is connected with, extends downwards and visit the first card connected in slot Spindle connects and conversion equipment is equipped in slot, and chopping intracavitary is equipped with the shredding mechanism being connected with conversion equipment, and housing fixation is set It puts in fixed seat, is fixed between fixed seat and housing by fastening bolt, brake locking apparatus is provided in the first Coupling Shaft.

2. a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the left of first Coupling Shaft Extension leads to the housing and the switching passed through between first cavity and the conversion chamber, extends on the left of first Coupling Shaft Tail portion is visited into first cavity and transfers with the first cavity inner left wall, and extension is led on the right side of first Coupling Shaft The housing between the conversion chamber and second cavity and switching are passed through, the first Coupling Shaft right side extension tail portion, which is visited, to be arrived It transfers in second cavity and with inner wall on the right side of second cavity, the first Coupling Shaft appearance in first cavity First is fixedly installed on face and cuts leaf, being fixedly installed second on the first Coupling Shaft outer surface in second cavity cuts Leaf.

3. a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The conversion equipment includes a left side It is right extend it is sliding be arranged on it is described connect in slot connect block and switching be arranged on it is described connect it is and downward in block the centre position in Extend the clamping set set, and the clamping set top is opposite with the described first clamping axis bottom, described to be clamped set bottom extension It visits in the via and is connected, the second clamping axis for having setting of extending downwards is slipped in the clamping set, it is described to connect Extension tail portion is visited respectively in first cavity and second cavity at left and right sides of block and tail portion is fixedly installed difference With inner wall on the right side of first cavity and the gear fishplate bar slipped with the second cavity inner left wall, the clamping covers left side It is described connect be equipped in slot extend up and down setting and with the spiral bar for connecting the mating connection of block spiral line, the spiral bar bottom Portion extension tail portion connects the switching of slot inner bottom wall with described, and extension tail portion is connected with the second driver at the top of the spiral bar, The second driver outer surface, which is arranged on, described to be connected in slot inner roof wall and is fixedly connected.

4. a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The shredding mechanism include to Upper extension and switching are arranged on the second Coupling Shaft of the chopping intracavitary bottom wall and are fixed at outside second Coupling Shaft Leaf is cut in connected set on surface, the connected set outer surface equipped with third, and extension tail portion is visited to described at the top of second Coupling Shaft It is fixedly connected in via and with the described second clamping axis bottom extension tail portion.

5. a kind of biomass energy processing unit (plant) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The brake locking apparatus includes solid Surely the anomaly detector being arranged in the first Coupling Shaft both sides extension, the anomaly detector and first motor electricity It connects.