CN110250071B

CN110250071B - Modern fish material crushing and throwing equipment for aquaculture

Info

Publication number: CN110250071B
Application number: CN201910611630.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖福珍; 刘建友; 余娅君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-07-08
Filing date: 2019-07-08
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-08
Also published as: CN110250071A

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish material crushing and throwing device for modern aquaculture, which comprises a frame, wherein a lifting cavity is arranged in the end surface of the top of the frame, a lifting plate which is controlled to lift up and down through a lifting driving device is slidably arranged in the lifting cavity, and a crusher body is rotatably arranged at the top end of the lifting plate through a rotating shaft. The fish material is crushed and thrown into the fish tank, so that the fish tank is worth popularizing and using.

Description

Modern fish material crushing and throwing equipment for aquaculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a fish material crushing and throwing device for modern aquaculture.

Background

Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources.

In the aquaculture process, need stir the fish material garrulous and throw the fish material, fish material among the conventional art stirs garrulous equipment and need consume the plenty of time and stir garrulous, moreover, need artifical fish material with in the pulper to take out after stirring the garrulous fish material, then throw fish material work of throwing, moreover, need the manual work to throw the fish material usually among the conventional art, the working procedure is loaded down with trivial details, like this, very big increase the manual work volume.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fish material crushing and throwing device for modern aquaculture, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention relates to a fish material crushing and throwing device for modern aquaculture, which comprises a frame, wherein a lifting cavity is arranged in the end surface of the top of the frame, a lifting plate which is controlled to lift up and down through a lifting driving device is slidably mounted in the lifting cavity, the top end of the lifting plate is rotatably mounted with a crusher body through a rotating shaft, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crusher body, a fish material feeding port is arranged on the top wall of the crushing cavity, a first annular cavity is arranged in the circumferential wall of the crushing cavity, a rotating ring is rotatably mounted in the first annular cavity, a plurality of groups of crushing arms for crushing fish materials are mounted on the inner side surface of the rotating ring, a shaking rod is slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the crushing cavity, a plurality of groups of shaking plates which are distributed in a staggered manner with the crushing arms are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the shaking rod, and a driving assembly for simultaneously controlling the rotation of the crushing arms and the, the bottom wall of the crushing cavity is internally provided with a discharge hole, a switching component for opening or closing the discharge hole is arranged in the discharge hole, the bottom wall of the discharge hole is communicated with a material throwing hole penetrating through the end surface of the outer side of the crusher, a material throwing plate for throwing fish materials out is arranged in the material throwing hole, the bottom end of the material throwing plate is provided with a rotating shaft, the crusher is internally provided with a transmission cavity, the rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is rotatably arranged between the material throwing hole and the transmission cavity, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a material throwing motor, the material throwing motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, the periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a worm, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, the front side end of the worm wheel is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is mutually meshed with a second bevel gear, and the right side of the second bevel, the first rotating arm is rotatably arranged on the right side wall of the transmission cavity, a second annular cavity is arranged in the circumferential wall of the lifting cavity, the first rotating arm extends into the second annular cavity and is fixedly provided with a first gear, and the top of the second annular cavity is fixedly provided with a first toothed ring which can be meshed with the first gear.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the driving assembly comprises a third annular cavity which is vertically and symmetrically arranged in the circumferential wall of the first annular cavity, a second gear ring which is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the rotating ring is arranged in the third annular cavity, a gear cavity is arranged in the left side wall of the third annular cavity, a second gear which is meshed with the second gear ring is arranged in the gear cavity, a linkage cavity is arranged in the pulverizer body, a second rotating arm which extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with the second gear is arranged in the linkage cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the second rotating arm, a fourth bevel gear is meshed at the right side of the third bevel gear, a rotating pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the right side of the fourth bevel gear, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating arm, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the linkage cavity, and a shaking cavity is arranged in the pulverizer body, the shaking cavity is internally and slidably provided with a jacking plate, the jacking plate is fixedly connected with the shaking rod, a jacking spring is installed between the jacking plate and the top wall of the shaking cavity in a jacking matching mode, the rotating pin shaft is rotatably installed between the shaking cavity and the linkage cavity, and the right side of the rotating pin shaft is fixedly provided with a cam which is in jacking press fit with the jacking plate.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the switching subassembly including slide set up in the switching groove in the discharge hole left side wall, slidable mounting has a switching board in the switching groove, a first screw rod is installed to switching board left side terminal surface female thread fit, a switching motor is installed to first screw rod left side end, the switching motor set firmly in the switching groove left side terminal surface, switching groove diapire is equipped with a switch groove, slidable mounting have one in the switch groove with switching board fixed connection's slide, slide left side end admittedly is equipped with an electricity piece, be equipped with in the switch groove left side wall one with connect the electricity groove that the electricity piece is relative, the electricity groove with get rid of material motor electric connection.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the lifting driving device comprises dovetail grooves which are arranged in the end face of the bottom of the lifting plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, a dovetail block is arranged in the dovetail grooves in a sliding manner, the bottom of the dovetail block is hinged and connected with a hinged rod, the hinged rod on the left side and the hinged rod on the right side are connected in a rotating fit manner, a control groove which is arranged opposite to the dovetail grooves is arranged in the bottom wall of the lifting cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, a sliding block is arranged in the control groove in a sliding manner, the sliding block is hinged and connected with the hinged rod, a second screw rod is matched with the inner threads of the sliding block on the left side and the sliding block on the right side in a threaded manner, one side of the second screw rod is connected with a lifting motor, the lifting motor is fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the control groove, the second screw rod is divided into, and the threads of the left screw and the right screw are reversely arranged.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fish material smashing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, fish materials are smashed through rotation of the smashing arm and vertical shaking of the shaking plate, the smashing efficiency of the fish materials is effectively improved, the fish material smashing time is saved, the smashing machine body is lifted until the material throwing hole extends out of the lifting cavity through starting the lifting motor, the height of the material throwing hole is increased at the moment, the throwing range is further increased, the smashing machine body can rotate 360 degrees, the fish materials can be thrown in a large range, the problem that manual throwing of feed is complex in the traditional technology is solved, the fish material smashing time is shortened, the fish material smashing work and the throwing work are integrated, and the fish material smashing device is worthy of popularization and use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of a modern fish material crushing and throwing device for aquaculture;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the fish material crushing and throwing device for modern aquaculture according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 10, a lifting cavity 11 is provided in a top end surface of the frame 10, a lifting plate 12 which is controlled to lift up and down by a lifting driving device is slidably installed in the lifting cavity 11, a crusher body 26 is rotatably installed at a top end of the lifting plate 12 through a rotating shaft 45, a crushing cavity 27 is provided in the crusher body 26, a fish material feeding port 32 is provided on a top wall of the crushing cavity 27, a first annular cavity 35 is provided in a circumferential wall of the crushing cavity 27, a rotating ring 36 is rotatably installed in the first annular cavity 35, a plurality of groups of crushing arms 31 for crushing fish materials are installed on an inner side surface of the rotating ring 36, a shaking rod 34 is slidably installed on a bottom wall of the crushing cavity 27, a plurality of shaking plates 33 which are staggered with the crushing arms 31 and used for shaking fish materials are fixedly installed on an, a driving assembly for simultaneously controlling the rotation of the crushing arm 31 and the vertical shaking of the shaking plate 33 is arranged in the crusher body 26, a discharge hole 62 is arranged in the bottom wall of the crushing cavity 27, an opening and closing assembly for opening or closing the discharge hole 62 is arranged in the discharge hole 62, a material throwing hole 22 penetrating through the end face of the outer side of the crusher body 26 is communicated with the bottom wall of the discharge hole 62, a material throwing plate 23 for throwing fish materials is arranged in the material throwing hole 22, a rotating shaft 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the material throwing plate 23, a transmission cavity 18 is arranged in the crusher body 26, the rotating shaft 21 extends into the transmission cavity 18 and is rotatably arranged between the material throwing hole 22 and the transmission cavity 18, a material throwing motor 13 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 21, the material throwing motor 13 is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity 18, and a worm 19 is fixedly arranged at the periphery of, a worm wheel 20 meshed with the worm 19 is rotatably mounted in the transmission cavity 18, a first bevel gear 14 is fixedly arranged at the front side end of the worm wheel 20, a second bevel gear 15 is mutually meshed with the first bevel gear 14, a first rotating arm 16 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second bevel gear 15, the first rotating arm 16 is rotatably mounted on the right side wall of the transmission cavity 18, a second annular cavity 24 is arranged in the circumferential wall of the lifting cavity 11, the first rotating arm 16 extends into the second annular cavity 24 and is fixedly provided with a first gear 17, and a first toothed ring 25 meshed with the first gear 17 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second annular cavity 24.

In addition, in one embodiment, the driving assembly includes a third annular cavity 28 disposed in the circumferential wall of the first annular cavity 35 in a vertically symmetrical manner, a second gear ring 29 fixedly disposed on the outer periphery of the rotating ring 36 is disposed in the third annular cavity 28, a gear cavity 38 is disposed in the left side wall of the third annular cavity 28, a second gear 37 engaged with the second gear ring 29 is disposed in the gear cavity 38, a linkage cavity 42 is disposed in the pulverizer body 26, a second rotating arm 39 extending into the gear cavity 38 and fixedly connected with the second gear 37 is disposed in the linkage cavity 42, a third bevel gear 41 is fixedly disposed on the outer periphery of the second rotating arm 39, a fourth bevel gear 43 is engaged on the right side of the third bevel gear 41, a rotating pin shaft 76 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the fourth bevel gear 43, a driving motor 44 is fixedly disposed at the bottom end of the second rotating arm 39, the driving motor 44 is fixedly disposed in the bottom wall of the linkage cavity 42, a shaking cavity 77 is arranged in the pulverizer body 26, a top pressure plate 72 is slidably mounted in the shaking cavity 77, the top pressure plate 72 is fixedly connected with the shaking rod 34, a top pressure spring 75 is mounted between the top pressure plate 72 and the top wall of the shaking cavity 77 in a top pressure fit manner, the rotating pin shaft 76 is rotatably mounted between the shaking cavity 77 and the linkage cavity 42, a cam 71 in top pressure fit with the top pressure plate 72 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating pin shaft 76, so that the second rotating arm 39 can be controlled to rotate by starting the driving motor 44, the second rotating arm 39 rotates to drive the second gear 37 to rotate, the second gear 37 rotates to drive the second toothed ring 29 to rotate, the second toothed ring 29 rotates to drive the rotating ring 36 to rotate, the rotating ring 36 rotates to drive the pulverizing arm 31 to rotate to pulverize fish materials, and the third bevel gear 41 drives the fourth bevel gear 43 to rotate while the second rotating arm 39 rotates, the fourth bevel gear 43 rotates to drive the cam 71 to rotate, the cam 71 rotates to drive the top pressure plate 72 to shake up and down in a reciprocating mode, and therefore the shaking plate 33 shakes the fish materials up and down in a reciprocating mode, the fish material crushing efficiency is effectively improved, and the fish material crushing time is saved.

In addition, in one embodiment, the opening and closing assembly includes an opening and closing slot 68 slidably disposed in the left side wall of the discharge hole 62, an opening and closing plate 61 is slidably mounted in the opening and closing slot 68, a first screw 69 is mounted in the left side end surface of the opening and closing plate 61 in a screw-fit manner, an opening and closing motor 67 is mounted at the left side end of the first screw 69, the opening and closing motor 67 is fixedly disposed in the left side end surface of the opening and closing slot 68, an opening and closing slot 65 is disposed in the bottom wall of the opening and closing slot 68, a sliding plate 63 fixedly connected to the opening and closing plate 61 is slidably mounted in the opening and closing slot 65, a power receiving block 64 is fixedly disposed at the left side end of the sliding plate 63, a power receiving slot 66 opposite to the power receiving block 64 is disposed in the left side wall of the opening and closing slot 65, the power receiving slot 66 is electrically connected to the material throwing motor 13, so that the opening and closing, the discharge hole 62 is opened or closed, and when the opening and closing plate 61 slides into the opening and closing groove 68, the electric connection block 64 is connected with the electric connection groove 66, and at this time, the throwing motor 13 can automatically open to throw out the fish material in the throwing hole 22.

In addition, in one embodiment, the lifting driving device includes dovetail grooves 47 symmetrically arranged in the bottom end face of the lifting plate 12, a dovetail block 46 is slidably installed in the dovetail grooves 47, the bottom end of the dovetail block 46 is hinged and connected with a hinge rod 48, the hinge rods 48 on the left side and the right side are connected in a rotating fit manner, control grooves 51 opposite to the dovetail grooves 47 are symmetrically arranged in the bottom wall of the lifting cavity 11 in the left-right direction, a sliding block 52 is slidably installed in the control grooves 51, the sliding block 52 is hinged and connected with the hinge rod 48, a second screw 49 is in threaded fit with the sliding block 52 on the left side and the right side, one side of the second screw 49 is connected with a lifting motor 53, the lifting motor 53 is fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the control groove 51, the second screw 49 is divided into a left screw and a right screw, the left screw is in threaded fit with the sliding block 52 on the left, the right screw is connected with the right slide block 52 in a thread fit manner, and the left screw and the right screw are arranged in opposite directions, so that the slide blocks 52 on the left side and the right side can be controlled to slide towards opposite directions or opposite directions by starting the lifting motor 53, and then the crusher body 26 is driven to ascend or descend.

In the initial state, the first gear 17 is located at the bottom end of the second annular chamber 24, and the opening and closing plate 61 is fully extended into the discharge hole 62 to close the discharge hole 62.

When fish materials are needed to be crushed, the fish materials are thrown into the crushing cavity 27 through the fish material throwing inlet 32, then the driving motor 44 is started to enable the crushing arm 31 to rotate and the shaking plate 33 to shake up and down to stir the fish materials, when the fish materials are crushed, the crusher body 26 is lifted until the throwing hole 22 extends out of the lifting cavity 11 by starting the lifting motor 53, at the moment, the first gear 17 is meshed with the first toothed ring 25, then the opening and closing motor 67 is started to drive the opening and closing plate 61 to completely slide into the opening and closing groove 68 to open the discharge hole 62, the power connection block 64 is connected with the power connection groove 66, at the moment, the fish materials in the crushing cavity 27 automatically fall into the throwing hole 22, the throwing motor 13 is automatically started to work to enable the throwing plate 23 to rotate to throw the fish materials in the throwing hole 22, and when the fish materials in the throwing hole 22 are thrown, the first gear 17 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 21 to enable the crusher body 26 to rotate, thereby throwing the fish material in all directions of the frame 10.

The cup structure is more reasonable and ingenious in overall structure, convenient to use, high in stirring efficiency and good in stirring effect, can quickly discharge or seal the beverage in the cup body, improves the use safety, and has high use and popularization values.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modern fish for aquaculture material smashes, gets rid of material equipment, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the improved fish mixer is characterized in that a lifting cavity is arranged in the end face of the top of the rack, a lifting plate which is controlled to lift up and down through a lifting driving device is slidably mounted in the lifting cavity, a crusher body is rotatably mounted at the top end of the lifting plate through a rotating shaft, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crusher body, a fish feed feeding port is arranged on the top wall of the crushing cavity, a first annular cavity is arranged in the circumferential wall of the crushing cavity, a rotating ring is rotatably mounted in the first annular cavity, a plurality of groups of crushing arms which crush fish feed are arranged on the inner side surface of the rotating ring, a shaking rod is slidably mounted on the bottom wall of the crushing cavity, a plurality of groups of shaking plates which are distributed in a staggered mode with the crushing arms and used for shaking the fish feed are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the shaking rod, a driving assembly which is used for simultaneously controlling the rotation of the crushing arms and the up-down shaking plates is arranged, the bottom wall of the discharge hole is communicated with a material throwing hole which penetrates through the end face of the outer side of the pulverizer body, a material throwing plate which throws fish materials out is arranged in the material throwing hole, the bottom end of the material throwing plate is provided with a rotating shaft, the pulverizer body is internally provided with a transmission cavity, the rotating shaft extends into the transmission cavity and is rotatably arranged between the material throwing hole and the transmission cavity, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a material throwing motor, the material throwing motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the transmission cavity, the periphery of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a worm, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, the front side end of the worm wheel is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is mutually meshed with a second bevel gear, the right side of the second bevel gear is fixedly provided with a first rotating arm, the first rotating arm is rotatably arranged on the right side wall of the transmission cavity, and, the first rotating arm extends into the second annular cavity and is fixedly provided with a first gear, and the top of the second annular cavity is fixedly provided with a first gear ring which can be meshed with the first gear.

2. The fish material crushing and throwing device for modern aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a third annular cavity which is vertically and symmetrically arranged in the circumferential wall of the first annular cavity, a second toothed ring which is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the rotating ring is arranged in the third annular cavity, a gear cavity is arranged in the left side wall of the third annular cavity, a second gear which is meshed with the second toothed ring is arranged in the gear cavity, a linkage cavity is arranged in the pulverizer body, a second rotating arm which extends into the gear cavity and is fixedly connected with the second gear is arranged in the linkage cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the periphery of the second rotating arm, a fourth bevel gear is meshed at the right side of the third bevel gear, a rotating pin shaft is fixedly arranged at the right side of the fourth bevel gear, a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating arm, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the bottom wall of the jacking cavity, a shaking cavity is arranged in the pulverizer body, and a plate is slidably arranged in the shaking cavity, the top pressure plate is fixedly connected with the shaking rod, a top pressure spring is installed between the top pressure plate and the top wall of the shaking cavity in a top pressure fit mode, the rotating pin shaft is installed between the shaking cavity and the linkage cavity in a rotating mode, and a cam in top pressure fit with the top pressure plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the rotating pin shaft.

3. The fish material crushing and throwing device for modern aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the switching subassembly including slide set up in the switching groove in the discharge hole left side wall, sliding mounting has a switching board in the switching groove, a first screw rod is installed to switching board left end terminal surface interior screw-thread fit, a switching motor is installed to first screw rod left side end, the switching motor set firmly in the switching groove left side end face, the switching groove diapire is equipped with a switch groove, sliding mounting in the switch groove one with switching board fixed connection's slide, slide left side end admittedly is equipped with a piece that connects electricity, be equipped with in the switch groove left side wall one with connect the relative electric tank that connects the piece, connect the electric tank with get rid of material motor electric connection.

4. The fish material crushing and throwing device for modern aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the lifting driving device comprises dovetail grooves which are arranged in the end face of the bottom of the lifting plate in a bilateral symmetry manner, a dovetail block is arranged in the dovetail groove in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the dovetail block is hinged and connected with a hinge rod, the hinge rods on the left side and the right side are connected in a rotating fit manner, a control groove which is arranged opposite to the dovetail groove is symmetrically arranged in the bottom wall of the lifting cavity from left to right, a slide block is arranged in the control groove in a sliding way, the sliding block is hinged with the hinge rod, the inner threads of the sliding block on the left side and the right side are matched with a second screw rod, one side of the second screw is connected with a lifting motor which is fixedly arranged in the right side wall of the control groove, the second screw rod is divided into a left screw rod and a right screw rod, the left screw rod is in threaded fit connection with the left sliding block, the right screw rod is in threaded fit connection with the right sliding block, and threads of the left screw rod and the right screw rod are arranged in a reverse direction.