CN112354603A - Environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112354603A CN112354603A CN202011085133.5A CN202011085133A CN112354603A CN 112354603 A CN112354603 A CN 112354603A CN 202011085133 A CN202011085133 A CN 202011085133A CN 112354603 A CN112354603 A CN 112354603A
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003837 high-temperature calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B17/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for shaping the material; Auxiliary measures taken in connection with such shaping
- B28B17/02—Conditioning the material prior to shaping
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
- F16F15/0232—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and a manufacturing method thereof, and the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device comprises a base, wherein one side of the top end of the base is provided with a groove, a raw material processing box is embedded in the groove, a plurality of buffer mechanisms are fixedly installed at the bottom of the groove at equal intervals, the plurality of buffer mechanisms comprise T-shaped posts, sleeves, buffer air bags and connecting plates, the bottom end of each sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove, the plurality of buffer air bags are fixedly installed in the sleeves, the connecting plates are fixedly installed at the top ends of the plurality of buffer air bags, and the T-shaped posts are fixedly installed at the top. According to the invention, the crushing mechanism and the screening mechanism are respectively arranged in the raw material processing box, so that the raw materials can be crushed and screened integrally, the original environment-friendly brick manufacturing procedure that crushing is carried out firstly and then screening is carried out through the vibrating screen is replaced, the environment-friendly brick manufacturing efficiency is influenced, and the manufacturing cost of the environment-friendly brick is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly brick, in particular to a device and a method for manufacturing the environment-friendly brick, and belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly bricks.
Background
The environment-friendly brick is a novel wall material which is manufactured by taking fly ash, coal cinder, coal gangue, tailing slag, chemical slag or natural sand, tidal marsh mud, industrial waste, waste incineration slag and the like (one or more of the above raw materials) as main raw materials without high-temperature calcination, and is called as the environment-friendly brick.
At present, the environment-friendly brick is prepared by crushing the raw materials through a crusher, and then conveying the crushed raw materials to a screening machine for screening, so that the operation is complex, the manufacturing cost of the environment-friendly brick is increased invisibly, and meanwhile, the existing environment-friendly brick raw materials are not dried in the manufacturing process, so that the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for manufacturing an environment-friendly brick, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: comprises a base, one side of the top end of the base is provided with a groove, a raw material processing box is embedded in the groove, a plurality of buffer mechanisms are fixedly arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the groove and consist of a T-shaped column, a sleeve, buffer airbags and a connecting plate, the bottom end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove, a plurality of buffer airbags are fixedly arranged in the sleeve, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of each buffer airbag, the T-shaped column is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting plate, the top end of the T-shaped column is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the raw material processing box, one side of the raw material processing box is provided with a discharge port, a mounting groove is arranged at the top end inside the discharge port, a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the mounting groove, a discharge hopper is fixedly arranged at the discharge end of the discharge port, and a brick, fixed mounting has the conveyer belt between the feed end of brickmaking machine and the play hopper, the top fixed mounting of feedstock treatment case has the feeder hopper, the inside rubbing crusher constructs, screening mechanism and the stoving mechanism of installing in proper order under to from last of feedstock treatment incasement portion.
As a preferred technical scheme, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block, the limiting block is embedded in the mounting groove, a T-shaped chute is formed in the top end of the limiting block, two T-shaped sliding blocks are connected to the inside of the T-shaped chute in a sliding mode, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the top ends of the two T-shaped sliding blocks, the two connecting rods are arranged in a crossed mode, a screw rod seat is fixedly mounted on the wall of the top end of the mounting groove, a positive screw rod and a negative screw rod are fixedly mounted inside the screw rod seat, rectangular sliding blocks are connected to the two ends of the positive screw rod and the negative screw rod in a threaded mode, the bottom ends of the two rectangular sliding blocks are rotatably connected with the end portions of the corresponding connecting rods, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the screw rod seat, and an output shaft.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the crushing mechanism comprises a plurality of crushing rollers, the tops of both sides of the inner wall of the raw material processing box are rotatably connected with the plurality of crushing rollers, one end of each of the plurality of crushing rollers penetrates through the raw material processing box and is fixedly provided with a transmission gear, the plurality of transmission gears are meshed and connected, the top of one side of the raw material processing box is fixedly provided with an equipment box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the equipment box, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the end head of one end of the crushing roller at the position aligned with the driving motor.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the screening mechanism comprises two fixed blocks, buffer springs are fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two fixed blocks, a screen is fixedly mounted at the top ends of the two buffer springs, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, cams are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the rotating shaft, the top ends of the two cams are in contact connection with the bottom end of the screen, belt pulleys are mounted at one end of the rotating shaft and the end of the crushing roller at the alignment position, and a transmission belt is in transmission connection between the two belt pulleys.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the drying mechanism comprises a wedge-shaped block, the wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the raw material processing box, the side of the top end of the wedge-shaped block is in contact with the discharge port, the wedge-shaped block comprises a first block and a second block, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the first block and the second block, an annular guide pipe is fixedly installed at the top end of the first block, a liquid storage cavity is formed inside the first block, an electric heating wire is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage cavity, a circulating pump is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage cavity, the liquid outlet end of the circulating pump is fixedly connected with one end of the annular guide pipe, and the other end of the annular guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cavity.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping mechanism comprises four inserting columns, four corners of the top end of the first block body are respectively provided with an inserting hole, four corners of the bottom end of the second block body are respectively fixedly provided with an inserting column, the four inserting columns are in insertion connection with the corresponding inserting holes, two sides of each inserting column are respectively provided with a round hole, a limiting spring is respectively fixedly arranged inside each round hole, one end of each limiting spring is respectively fixedly provided with a limiting column, two sides of each inserting hole are respectively provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting columns are in insertion connection with the limiting holes.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the two sides of the brick making machine are both fixedly provided with the fixing rods, and the bottom ends of the two fixing rods are fixedly connected with the top end of the base.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one side of the top end of the feed hopper is hinged with a sealing cover, and a sealing ring is attached to the joint of the sealing cover and the feed hopper.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring raw materials prepared from the environment-friendly bricks into the raw material processing box through a feed hopper, and covering the raw material processing box with a sealing cover;
s2: the driving motor is turned on through the power switch, the driving motor drives the crushing rollers at the aligned positions to rotate, the plurality of crushing rollers are meshed through the transmission gears, accordingly, the raw materials are crushed, the crushed raw materials drop to the surface of the screen, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt pulley and the transmission belt, the rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, and therefore the screen 24 vibrates to screen the crushed raw materials;
s3: the heating wire and the circulating pump are turned on, liquid in the liquid storage cavity is heated through the heating wire, the heated liquid is pumped into the annular guide pipe through the circulating pump to circulate inside, preheating and drying of the raw materials are facilitated, the dried raw materials flow out through the discharge port 7, and material limitation is performed through the material limiting block in the flowing-out process;
s4: and opening the conveyor belt and the brick making machine, conveying the dried raw materials into the brick making machine by the conveyor belt, and preparing the formed environment-friendly brick by the brick making machine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof, the crushing mechanism and the screening mechanism are respectively arranged in the raw material processing box, so that the raw materials are crushed and screened integrally, the original environment-friendly brick manufacturing procedure that crushing is carried out firstly and then screening is carried out through the vibrating screen is replaced, the environment-friendly brick manufacturing efficiency is influenced, and the manufacturing cost of the environment-friendly brick is increased;
2. according to the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof, the drying mechanism is arranged at the bottom end inside the raw material processing box, the electric heating wire inside the liquid storage cavity is used for heating the water inside the liquid storage cavity, and the heated water is pumped into the annular guide pipe through the circulating pump for circulation, so that the drying processing of the raw materials for making bricks is facilitated, the dryness of the raw materials is ensured, and the product quality of the environment-friendly brick is ensured;
3. according to the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof, the servo motor is installed to drive the positive and negative screw rods to rotate, the positive and negative screw rods drive the two rectangular sliding blocks to move, the two connecting rods are driven to rotate through the movement of the rectangular sliding blocks, and the lifting of the limiting block is controlled through the rotation of the connecting rods, so that uniform feeding is ensured, and the phenomena that a brick making machine is blocked due to too much feeding and the environment-friendly bricks are hollow due to too little feeding are avoided;
4. according to the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof, the buffer mechanism is arranged in the groove, and the buffer air bag arranged in the buffer mechanism has a good buffer effect, so that the stability of equipment in the raw material processing box in the working process is ensured, and the noise pollution generated in the working process is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the material processing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the wedge block structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a first block and a second block according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the pulverizing rollers according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the material limiting block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the groove of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. fixing the rod; 3. a brick making machine; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a raw material processing box; 6. an equipment box; 7. a discharge port; 8. a discharge hopper; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a sealing cover; 11. a crushing roller; 12. a drive motor; 13. a transmission gear; 14. a drive belt; 15. a belt pulley; 16. a fixed block; 17. an annular conduit; 18. a circulation pump; 19. a liquid storage cavity; 20. a wedge block; 21. a cam; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a buffer spring; 24. screening a screen; 25. a first block; 26. a second block; 27. inserting a column; 28. a circular hole; 29. a limiting column; 30. a limiting spring; 31. a limiting block; 32. a rectangular slider; 33. a connecting rod; 34. a servo motor; 35. a T-shaped slider; 36. a positive and negative screw rod; 37. a T-shaped chute; 38. a screw base; 39. a groove; 40. a buffer mechanism; 41. a T-shaped column; 42. a sleeve; 43. a buffer air bag; 44. a connecting plate; 45. an electric heating wire.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a manufacturing apparatus of an environmental protection brick and a technical solution of the manufacturing method thereof:
according to the figures 1-9, comprising a base 1, a groove 39 is provided on one side of the top end of the base 1, a raw material processing box 5 is embedded in the groove 39, a plurality of buffer mechanisms 40 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the groove 39 at equal intervals, the plurality of buffer mechanisms 40 are composed of a T-shaped column 41, a sleeve 42, a buffer airbag 43 and a connecting plate 44, the bottom end of the sleeve 42 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the groove 39, a plurality of buffer airbags 43 are fixedly installed in the sleeve 42, the top end of the plurality of buffer airbags 43 is fixedly installed with the connecting plate 44, the top end of the connecting plate 44 is fixedly installed with the T-shaped column 41, the top end of the T-shaped column 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the raw material processing box 5, a discharge port 7 is provided on one side of the raw material processing box 5, an installation groove is provided on the top end of the discharge, opposite side fixed mounting on 1 top of base has brick machine 3, fixed mounting has conveyer belt 4 between brick machine 3's feed end and the play hopper 8, the top fixed mounting of feedstock processing case 5 has feeder hopper 9, feedstock processing case 5 is inside from last to installing rubbing crusher structure down in proper order, screening mechanism and stoving mechanism, install rubbing crusher structure and screening mechanism respectively through the inside at feedstock processing case 5, be convenient for smash the screening integration to the raw materials, replace earlier smashing then rethread shale shaker screening in the original environmental protection brick preparation process, environmental protection brick preparation efficiency has not only been influenced, and the cost of the environmental protection brick preparation that increases.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting block 31, the limiting block 31 is embedded inside the mounting groove, a T-shaped chute 37 is formed at the top end of the limiting block 31, two T-shaped sliders 35 are slidably connected inside the T-shaped chute 37, the top ends of the two T-shaped sliders 35 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 33, the two connecting rods 33 are arranged in a crossing manner, a screw rod seat 38 is fixedly installed on the top end wall of the mounting groove, a positive and negative screw rod 36 is fixedly installed inside the screw rod seat 38, rectangular sliders 32 are respectively and threadedly connected at both ends of the positive and negative screw rod 36, the bottom ends of the two rectangular sliders 32 are rotatably connected with the ends of the corresponding connecting rods 33, a servo motor 34 is fixedly installed at one end of the screw rod seat 38, an output shaft of the servo motor 34 is rotatably connected with one end of the positive and negative screw rod 36 through a coupler, the servo motor 34 drives the positive and negative screw rod, thereby driving the connecting rod 33 to rotate and driving the material limiting block 31 to lift and lower the material limiting block.
According to fig. 2 and fig. 6, the crushing mechanism includes a plurality of crushing rollers 11, the top of the two sides of the inner wall of the material processing box 5 is connected with a plurality of crushing rollers 11 in a rotating mode, one end of each crushing roller 11 penetrates through the material processing box 5 and is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 13, the transmission gears 13 are connected in a meshing mode, the top of one side of the material processing box 5 is fixedly provided with an equipment box 6, a driving motor 12 is fixedly arranged inside the equipment box 6, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with the end of one end of each crushing roller 11 in the alignment position, the driving motor 12 rotates to drive the crushing roller 11 in the alignment position to rotate, and the plurality of crushing rollers 11 are meshed through the transmission gears 13 to enable the plurality of crushing rollers 11 to rotate to crush.
According to fig. 2, screening mechanism includes two fixed blocks 16, the equal fixed mounting in top of two fixed blocks 16 has buffer spring 23, the top fixed mounting of two buffer spring 23 has screen cloth 24, it is connected with pivot 22 to rotate between two fixed blocks 16, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of pivot 22 has cam 21, the top of two cam 21 is connected with screen cloth 24's bottom contact, the one end of pivot 22 with adjust the equal installation of the end department of crushing roller 11 of position department and belt pulley 15 well, the transmission is connected with driving belt 14 between two belt pulleys 15, driving motor 12 rotates and drives belt pulley 15 and rotate, thereby drive pivot 22 and rotate, it goes up and down to rotate drive cam 21 through pivot 22, thereby drive the vibration of screen cloth 24, be convenient for sieve kibbling raw materials.
According to the drawings of fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the drying mechanism comprises a wedge block 20, the wedge block 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the raw material processing box 5, the side of the top end of the wedge block 20 is contacted with the discharge hole 7, the wedge block 20 comprises a first block 25 and a second block 26, a clamping mechanism is arranged between the first block 25 and the second block 26, the top end of the first block 25 is fixedly provided with an annular conduit 17, the inside of the first block 25 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 19, the inside of the liquid storage cavity 19 is fixedly provided with an electric heating wire 45, the inside of the liquid storage cavity 19 is fixedly provided with a circulating pump 18, the liquid outlet end of the circulating pump 18 is fixedly connected with one end of the annular conduit 17, the other end of the annular conduit 17 is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cavity 19, the clamping mechanism comprises four inserting columns 27, four corners of the top end of the first block 25 are respectively provided with an inserting hole, four insert post 27 and the jack that corresponds and alternate and be connected, round hole 28 has all been seted up to the both sides of inserting post 27, the equal fixed mounting in inside of two round hole 28 has spacing spring 30, the equal fixed mounting in one end of two spacing springs 30 has spacing post 29, spacing hole has all been seted up to the both sides of jack, spacing post 29 inlays with spacing hole and establishes and be connected, heat the inside water in stock solution chamber 19 through heating wire 45, the water that drives the heating through circulating pump 18 circulates in annular duct 17, be convenient for carry out drying process to the raw materials.
According to the drawings of fig. 1 and 2, fixing rods 2 are fixedly mounted on two sides of a brick making machine 3, the bottom ends of the two fixing rods 2 are fixedly connected with the top end of a base 1, a sealing cover 10 is hinged to one side of the top end of a feeding hopper 9, and a sealing ring is attached to the joint of the sealing cover 10 and the feeding hopper 9 to ensure the sealing performance of the joint.
The method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring raw materials prepared from the environment-friendly bricks into the raw material processing box 5 through a feed hopper 9, and covering a sealing cover 10;
s2: the driving motor 12 is turned on through a power switch, the driving motor 12 drives the crushing rollers 11 at the aligned position to rotate, the plurality of crushing rollers 11 are meshed through the transmission gears 13, so that the raw materials are crushed, the crushed raw materials fall onto the surface of the screen 24, the driving motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the belt pulley 15 and the transmission belt 14, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the cam 21 to rotate, so that the screen 24 vibrates, and the crushed raw materials are screened;
s3: the heating wire 45 and the circulating pump 18 are turned on, the liquid in the liquid storage cavity 19 is heated through the heating wire 45, the heated liquid is pumped into the annular guide pipe 17 through the circulating pump 18 for internal circulation, the raw materials are conveniently preheated and dried, the dried raw materials flow out through the discharge port 7, and the materials are limited through the material limiting block 31 in the flowing-out process;
s4: and opening the conveyor belt 4 and the brick making machine 3, conveying the dried raw materials into the brick making machine 3 by the conveyor belt 4, and preparing the molded environment-friendly brick by the brick making machine 3.
When the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device is used, firstly, a brick making machine 3, a conveyor belt 4, a driving motor 12, a circulating pump 18, a servo motor 34 and heating wires 45 are electrically connected with an external power supply through an external switch, then raw materials prepared by the environment-friendly brick are poured into a raw material processing box 5 through a feed hopper 9, a sealing cover 10 is covered on the raw material processing box, the driving motor 12 is opened through the power switch, the grinding rollers 11 in the aligned position are driven to rotate through the driving motor 12, a plurality of grinding rollers 11 are meshed through transmission gears 13, so that the raw materials are ground, the ground raw materials fall onto the surface of a screen 24, the driving motor 12 drives a rotating shaft 22 to rotate through a belt pulley 15 and a transmission belt 14, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive a cam 21 to rotate, so that the screen 24 vibrates, screening kibbling raw materials, open heating wire 45 and circulating pump 18, heat the inside liquid of stock solution chamber 19 through heating wire 45, the liquid of heating passes through the internal recycle of circulating pump 18 suction to annular duct 17, be convenient for preheat the raw materials and dry, the raw materials of stoving flows out through discharge gate 7, carry out the restriction material through restriction block 31 at the in-process that flows out, open conveyer belt 4 and brickmaking machine 3, conveyer belt 4 carries the inside to brickmaking machine 3 with the raw materials of drying, prepare fashioned environmental protection brick through brickmaking machine 3.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but are not intended to indicate or imply that the indicated devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an environmental protection brick making devices and preparation method thereof, includes base (1), its characterized in that, one side on base (1) top is seted up fluted (39), the inside of recess (39) is inlayed and is equipped with raw materials processing case (5), the tank bottom equidistance fixed mounting of recess (39) has a plurality of buffer gear (40), and is a plurality of buffer gear (40) comprise cover T type post (41), sleeve (42), buffering gasbag (43) and connecting plate (44), the bottom of sleeve (42) and the tank bottom fixed connection of recess (39), the inside fixed mounting of sleeve (42) has a plurality of buffering gasbags (43), and is a plurality of the top fixed mounting of buffering gasbag (43) has connecting plate (44), the top fixed mounting of connecting plate (44) has T type post (41), the top of T type post (41) and the bottom fixed connection of raw materials processing case (5), discharge gate (7) have been seted up to one side of feedstock treatment case (5), the mounting groove has been seted up on the inside top of discharge gate (7), the internally mounted of mounting groove has stop gear, the discharge end fixed mounting of discharge gate (7) has hopper (8), the opposite side fixed mounting on base (1) top has brick machine (3), fixed mounting has conveyer belt (4) between the feed end of brick machine (3) and hopper (8), the top fixed mounting of feedstock treatment case (5) has feeder hopper (9), inside from last to installing rubbing crusher structure, screening mechanism and drying mechanism down in proper order of feedstock treatment case (5).
2. The environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device is characterized in that: the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting block (31), the limiting block (31) is embedded in the mounting groove, the top end of the limiting block (31) is provided with a T-shaped sliding chute (37), the inside of the T-shaped sliding chute (37) is connected with two T-shaped sliding blocks (35) in a sliding way, the top ends of the two T-shaped sliding blocks (35) are both connected with connecting rods (33) in a rotating way, the two connecting rods (33) are arranged in a crossing way, a screw rod seat (38) is fixedly arranged on the top end groove wall of the mounting groove, a positive and negative screw rod (36) is fixedly arranged in the screw rod seat (38), the two ends of the positive and negative screw rods (36) are both in threaded connection with rectangular sliding blocks (32), the bottom ends of the two rectangular sliding blocks (32) are rotatably connected with the end heads of the corresponding connecting rods (33), one end of the screw rod seat (38) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (34), and an output shaft of the servo motor (34) is rotatably connected with one end of the positive and negative screw rods (36) through a coupler.
3. The environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device is characterized in that: rubbing crusher constructs including a plurality of crushing rollers (11), the top of raw materials processing case (5) inner wall both sides all rotates and is connected with a plurality of crushing rollers (11), and the one end of a plurality of crushing rollers (11) is passed the equal fixed mounting of raw materials processing case (5) and is had drive gear (13), and is a plurality of the meshing is connected between drive gear (13), the top fixed mounting of raw materials processing case (5) one side has equipment box (6), inside fixed mounting driving motor (12) of equipment box (6), the output shaft of driving motor (12) and its crushing roller (11) one end fixed connection of adjusting position department well.
4. The environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device is characterized in that: screening mechanism includes two fixed blocks (16), two the equal fixed mounting in top of fixed block (16) has buffer spring (23), two the top fixed mounting of buffer spring (23) has screen cloth (24), two it is connected with pivot (22) to rotate between fixed block (16), the equal fixed mounting in both ends of pivot (22) has cam (21), two the top of cam (21) is connected with the bottom contact of screen cloth (24), the one end of pivot (22) and the end department of adjusting crushing roller (11) of position department all install and belt pulley (15), two the transmission is connected with driving belt (14) between belt pulley (15).
5. The environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device is characterized in that: the drying mechanism comprises a wedge-shaped block (20), the wedge-shaped block (20) is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the raw material processing box (5), and the side at the top end of the wedge-shaped block (20) is contacted with the discharge hole (7), the wedge-shaped block (20) is composed of a first block body (25) and a second block body (26), a clamping mechanism is arranged between the first block body (25) and the second block body (26), the top end of the first block body (25) is fixedly provided with an annular conduit (17), a liquid storage cavity (19) is formed in the first block body (25), an electric heating wire (45) is fixedly arranged in the liquid storage cavity (19), a circulating pump (18) is fixedly arranged in the liquid storage cavity (19), the liquid outlet end of the circulating pump (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the annular guide pipe (17), the other end of the annular conduit (17) is communicated with the interior of the liquid storage cavity (19).
6. The environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 5, wherein the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device is characterized in that: block mechanism includes four and inserts post (27), the jack has all been seted up to four edges on first block (25) top, the equal fixed mounting in four edges of second block (26) bottom has and inserts post (27), four insert post (27) and the jack that corresponds and alternate and be connected, round hole (28), two have all been seted up to the both sides of inserting post (27 the equal fixed mounting in inside of round hole (28) has spacing spring (30), two the equal fixed mounting in one end of spacing spring (30) has spacing post (29), spacing hole has all been seted up to the both sides of jack, spacing post (29) are inlayed with spacing hole and are established and be connected.
7. The environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device is characterized in that: the fixing rods (2) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the brick making machine (3), and the bottom ends of the fixing rods (2) are fixedly connected with the top end of the base (1).
8. The environment-friendly brick manufacturing device and the manufacturing method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the environment-friendly brick manufacturing device is characterized in that: one side on feeder hopper (9) top articulates there is sealed lid (10), the sealed junction subsides of lid (10) and feeder hopper (9) are equipped with the sealing washer.
9. The method for manufacturing the environment-friendly brick is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method for manufacturing the environmental-friendly brick manufacturing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring raw materials prepared from the environment-friendly bricks into the raw material processing box (5) through a feed hopper (9), and covering the raw materials with a sealing cover (10);
s2: the grinding roller (11) at the position of alignment is driven to rotate by turning on a driving motor (12) through a power switch, a plurality of grinding rollers (11) are meshed through a transmission gear (13), so that the raw materials are ground, the ground raw materials drop to the surface of a screen (24), the driving motor (12) drives a rotating shaft (22) to rotate through a belt pulley (15) and a transmission belt (14), the rotating shaft (22) rotates to drive a cam (21) to rotate, so that the screen (24) vibrates, and the ground raw materials are screened;
s3: the heating wire (45) and the circulating pump (18) are turned on, liquid in the liquid storage cavity (19) is heated through the heating wire (45), the heated liquid is pumped into the internal circulation of the annular guide pipe (17) through the circulating pump (18) to facilitate preheating and drying of the raw materials, the dried raw materials flow out through the discharge port 7, and the materials are limited through the material limiting block (4) in the flowing-out process;
s4: and opening the conveyor belt (4) and the brick making machine (3), conveying the dried raw materials into the brick making machine (3) by the conveyor belt (4), and preparing the formed environment-friendly brick by the brick making machine (3).
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| CN113117838A (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2021-07-16 | 杨辉辉 | Device for separating powder and broken stone and calcining broken limestone after breaking |
| CN113290669A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-24 | 廊坊瑞辰电梯工程有限公司 | Fiber cement board apparatus for producing based on building |
| CN113400443A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-09-17 | 福建泉州市鸿佳机械有限公司 | High-efficient brickmaking machine |
| CN113617648A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽科信矿山机械制造有限公司 | Slag removing mechanism for mining |
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