CN108202220A - A kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine - Google Patents

A kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108202220A
CN108202220A CN201711472148.5A CN201711472148A CN108202220A CN 108202220 A CN108202220 A CN 108202220A CN 201711472148 A CN201711472148 A CN 201711472148A CN 108202220 A CN108202220 A CN 108202220A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
plate
hole
cylinder
supporting rack
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Granted
Application number
CN201711472148.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108202220B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Dynamo-Electric Co Ltd In Wild Island Leqing
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711472148.5A priority Critical patent/CN108202220B/en
Publication of CN108202220A publication Critical patent/CN108202220A/en
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Publication of CN108202220B publication Critical patent/CN108202220B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/06Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
    • B23P19/069Multi-spindle machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machines, including rack, the middle level of rack is provided with transport establishment, hold-down mechanism is provided with above transport establishment, there are four screw feeding mechanisms for setting above hold-down mechanism, workbench is provided with below transport establishment, supporting rack one and supporting rack two are fixed on workbench, supporting rack one and supporting rack two are located at except the both sides of transport establishment respectively;Horizontal connection has two leading screws between the supporting rack one and supporting rack two, and leading screw is located at the lower section of positioning plate, and the end set of one of leading screw has spindle motor;Sliding sleeve is equipped with screw changement on leading screw, and the medial surface of supporting rack two is provided with screw feed mechanism, lock screw mechanism is provided with below screw changement.Compact-sized, the reliable operation of the present invention, working efficiency are high.

Description

A kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical equipment technical fields, are related to a kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine.
Background technology
A large amount of counterbore is typically designed on the shell of breaker of plastic casing pedestal, when the pyromagnetic conduction in circuit breaker base After system, operating unit and static contact assemble, the general integral type screw locking mode for using machine tooth screw+shrapnel+plain cushion Itself and shell are fixed.But in the assembling process, operate, operate after needing the multiple progress manual overturning by circuit breaker base Intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and often will appear the elastic inconsistent, position of screw and train off or the phenomenon that no marking, influences the consistent of product Property and reliability.
At present, the operation to screw after manually being overturn using machine simulation to circuit breaker base, but due to plastic housing The shell of breaker is plastics, and deformation is big, is extremely difficult to machine tooth screw to pitch-row deviation ± 0.1mm and pyromagnetic conductive system System, operating unit and static contact are assembled to pedestal and tighten up a screw the technology requirement of pitch-row deviation ± 0.8~± 1.2mm, automation It is difficult.Therefore meet the need of current intelligence manufacture and mass production there is an urgent need to the screw fixing machine of a automation It will.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machines, solve breaker bottom in the prior art Seat screw automation difficulty it is big, it is impossible to realize produce in enormous quantities the problem of.
The technical scheme is that a kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine, including rack, the middle level of rack is set There is transport establishment, hold-down mechanism is provided with above transport establishment, is set above hold-down mechanism there are four screw feeding mechanism, transported Workbench is provided with below mechanism, supporting rack one and supporting rack two, supporting rack one and supporting rack two are fixed on workbench Respectively except the both sides of transport establishment;
Horizontal connection has two leading screws between the supporting rack one and supporting rack two, and leading screw is located at the lower section of positioning plate, The end set of one of leading screw has spindle motor;On leading screw sliding sleeve be equipped with screw changement, supporting rack two it is interior Side is provided with screw feed mechanism, and lock screw mechanism is provided with below screw changement.
The circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine of the present invention, feature further include:
The structure of the transport establishment is, including feeding conveying belt, positioning plate and the discharging conveyor belts docked successively;It is fixed Two groups of slots are vertically arranged on the plate of position, every group of slot is three parallel longitudinal long hole slots;
Rectilinear orbit is respectively fixed on the side plate of positioning plate both sides, positioning slide plate is embedded on each rectilinear orbit, each Three cylinders are fixed at intervals on positioning slide plate, respectively there are one fixture blocks for fixation for the piston rod end of each cylinder;Positioning plate enters Cylinder four is fixed on side plate at mouthful, piston rod end and the positioning slide plate of cylinder four are sequentially connected.
The structure of the screw feed mechanism is the upright slide rail including being arranged on two medial surface of supporting rack, vertical sliding Rail is slidably connected by sliding pair and vertical slide plate, and vertical slide plate is set with horizontal slide plate by horizontal slide rail;On supporting rack two Cylinder five is provided with, end and the vertical slide plate of five piston rod of cylinder are sequentially connected;Cylinder six, cylinder are provided in vertical slide plate The end of six piston rods is sequentially connected with horizontal slide plate;Horizontal slide plate lower part is fixed with horizontal feeding support plate, is sent on support plate Multiple through holes are provided with, there are one continuous nail feeding machanisms for the interior clamping of each through hole.
The structure of the continuous nail feeding machanism is, including cylinder seven, seven gas outlet of cylinder is connect with the entrance of ejector sleeve upper end, is pushed away The side wall of pipe send nail pipe to connect with screw feeding mechanism, and nail pipe is sent to be connected upwards with the screw delivery outlet of screw feeding mechanism; The outlet of ejector sleeve lower end is connected with the second screw collet;The top of second screw collet includes two intermediate plates, which will The outlet of ejector sleeve is clamped in centre, and the lower part of two intermediate plates is provided with the second dop.
The structure of the screw changement is, including commutation rack and four reversing motors, commutation rack is equipped with Three square holes of up/down perforation, the transmission shaft of four reversing motors are respectively protruding into three square holes, fixed peace on each transmission shaft Dress is provided with the first screw collet in varying numbers, the first screw collet quantity there are one collet framed bent on each collet framed bent And spacing distance is corresponding with the second above-mentioned screw collet quantity and spacing distance consistent;Each first screw collet is equipped with the One dop;The shape of collet framed bent is a cuboid, is equipped with the axis hole of both ends perforation, axis hole on collet framed bent in the horizontal direction Middle fixing sleeve is equipped with the transmission shaft of reversing motor;Collet framed bent is equipped with the screwing through hole of multiple up/down perforations, screwing through hole) Position is corresponding up and down with the first dop.
The structure of the lock screw mechanism is that intrusion slot is provided on workbench, and being provided in intrusion slot can slide Dynamic fixed frame, fixed frame are divided into upper plate, middle plate and lower plate, the fixed column that upper plate, middle plate and lower plate pass through quadrangle from top to bottom It is fixed as one;Line slide rail is respectively arranged on two edges of intrusion slot longitudinal direction, the lower surface both sides of middle plate pass through sliding pair It is assemblied on line slide rail;Workbench is equipped with cylinder eight, and the piston rod end of cylinder eight is sequentially connected with middle plate;
The lower through-hole of multiple up/down perforations is arranged at intervals in lower plate, the electric screwdriver there are one upward is worn in each lower through-hole; Upper plate corresponds to and through-hole is provided at the projection of lower through-hole, and middle plate, which corresponds to, is provided with middle through-hole at the projection of lower through-hole;It is corresponding Slideway is vertically equipped in upper through-hole and middle through-hole, slideway slidable fit has screwdriver bit fixture, screwdriver bit is clamped on each screwdriver bit fixture, Screwdriver bit is corresponding with the rotary shaft of the electric screwdriver of lower section corresponding position;There are one cylinders nine for setting below each screwdriver bit fixture, all Cylinder nine is fixed on middle plate, and the catch bar of each cylinder nine and the screwdriver bit fixture of corresponding position connect.
The structure of the hold-down mechanism is, including support plate, surface is installed with multiple compression gas on the supporting plate Cylinder, is installed with multigroup slide bar in support plate lower surface, and there are one briquetting and a fixed blocks for suit on every group of slide bar;Each Compression cylinder piston rod end is pierced by downwards support plate and is sequentially connected with briquetting, and each briquetting is driven again with the fixed block of lower section Connection;Compression cylinder, briquetting and fixed block are collectively referred to as pedestal compressing unit, and all pedestal compressing units are being located at positioning plate just Top, there are one positioning fixtures for each fixed block lower face setting.
The structure of the positioning fixture is to be included in bottom plate there are one each fixed block lower face fixations, each bottom plate Lower surface is provided with 4 the second raised items side by side, and the second U-type groove is equipped between adjacent second raised item, is opened in the second U-type groove It is fluted, positioning pin is provided in the groove, spring is provided between positioning pin bottom and place bottom portion of groove.
Present invention has the advantages that:By setting supporting rack respectively, and set on the inside of supporting rack in transport establishment both sides Put horizontal, vertical direction movement screw feeding unit and the screw changement moved in the horizontal direction;First by screw from spiral shell Silk feeding unit is sent into screw changement, is moved after the commutation of screw changement, then by screw changement integral level To the lower section of circuit breaker base, finally under the action of lock screw mechanism, screw is squeezed into locking in hole on circuit breaker base And it tightens;By being provided with the fixed block moved up and down in the lower slide of hold-down mechanism, fixed block is with circuit breaker base The deformation of plastic base breast piece and automatic controlled height, effectively alleviate between hold-down mechanism and circuit breaker base breast piece Pressure avoids the damage of circuit breaker base shell, realizes whole-course automation, and operation is accurate, saves the activity duration, and raising is resolved Road device pedestal completed knocked down products consistency and reliability are suitble to popularity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the understructure schematic diagram of present invention assembling object 4P breaker of plastic casing;
Fig. 2 is that present invention assembling object locks hole cross section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is transport establishment 8 in apparatus of the present invention in feed status structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is transport establishment 8 in apparatus of the present invention in blank state structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the positioning plate 803 in transport establishment 8 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of cylinder 1 and fixture block 19 in transport establishment 8 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is 2 10 structure diagram of supporting rack 1 and supporting rack in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is 12 mounting structure schematic diagram of screw feed mechanism in the present invention;
Figure 10 is 12 partial structural diagram of screw feed mechanism in the present invention;
Figure 11 is 11 structure diagram of screw changement in the present invention;
Figure 12 is 117 structure diagram of collet framed bent in screw changement 11 of the present invention;
Figure 13 is 13 structure diagram of lock screw mechanism in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the fixed rack structure schematic diagram in lock screw mechanism 13 of the present invention;
Figure 15 is that the screwdriver bit fixture 138 in the present invention clamps 139 structure diagram of screwdriver bit;
Figure 16 is 7 structure diagram of hold-down mechanism in the present invention;
Figure 17 is the positioning fixture structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure, 1. pedestals, 2. base holes, 3. workbenches, 4. racks, 5. screw feeding mechanisms, 6 leading screws, 7. compacting machines Structure, 8. transport establishments, 9. supporting racks one, 10. supporting racks two;11. screw changement, 12. screw feed mechanisms, 13. lock spiral shells Silk mechanism, 14. cylinders one, 15. cylinders two, 16. cylinders three, 17. cylinders four, 18. threaded holes, 19. fixture blocks, 101. inlet wire screws Hole, 102. static contact screw holes, 103. rack screw holes, 104. conducting element screw holes, 105. conductive double gold shell wire holes, 106. Outlet screw hole, 107. location holes, 108. pole slots, 109. first raised items, 110. first dops, 111. commutation racks, 112. First reversing motor, 113. first screw collets, 114. second reversing motors, 115. third reversing motors, 116. the 4th commutations Motor, 117. collet framed bents, 118. screwing through hole, 119. axis holes, 120. cylinders five, 121. upright slide rails, 122. vertical slide plates, 123. horizontal slide rail, 124. horizontal slide plates, 125. feeding support plates, 126. cylinders seven, 127. ejector sleeves, 128. second screw collets, It is managed 129. sending and following closely, 130. rotary shafts, 131. upper plates, plate in 132., 133. lower plates, 134. fixed columns, 135. electric screwdrivers, 136. cylinders Nine, 137. slideways, 138. screwdriver bit fixtures, 139. screwdriver bits, 140. line slide rails, 141. cylinders eight, 142. cylinders six, in 181. tiltedly Threaded hole, 182. straight thread holes, 201. counterbores, 202. vias, 301. intrusion slots, 701. support plates, 702. compression cylinders, 703. Briquetting, 704. fixed blocks, 705. slide bars, 706. second raised items, 707. second U-type grooves, 708. positioning pins, 709. bottom plates, 801. feeding conveying belts, 802. discharging conveyor belts, 803. positioning plates, 804. slots, 805. rectilinear orbits, 806. positioning slide plates.
Specific embodiment
Front and back position relationship, each figure of being subject to are shown component involved in being described below up and down, physical location and so on.
The circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine of the present invention, for the pedestal of 4P breaker of plastic casing and needs are assembled zero Part product is locked by screw, and the two is fixed together, and the part product assembled is needed to include static contact, conducting element, machine Frame and conductive double gold.
Such as Fig. 1,1 upper surface of pedestal of 4P breaker of plastic casing is disposed with 4 inlet wire screw holes 101,8 from front to back The double gold shell wire holes 105 and 4 of 104,8 conductions of the conducting element screw hole of rack screw hole 103,4 of static contact screw hole 102,2 A outlet screw hole 106, in pairs, the interval location between every group is provided with location hole 107 to static contact screw hole 102;It leads In pairs, the interval location between every group is again provided with location hole 107 to electric double gold shell wire holes 105;1 back side of pedestal is provided with 4 pole slots 108, each 108 both sides of pole slot are provided with the first raised item 109, and part product is assemblied in 4 pole slots 108.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, static contact screw hole 102, rack screw hole 103, conducting element screw hole 104, conductive double gold shells Wire hole 105 is commonly referred to as base holes 2 together, and base holes 2 are communicated by counterbore 201 and via 202 and central axes overlap;On part product Multiple threaded holes 18 are provided with, threaded hole 18 is communicated by interior oblique threaded hole 181 with straight thread hole 182 and central axes overlap;Pedestal Hole 2 is equal with the number of threaded hole 18, the two position correspond and central axes overlap, each base holes 2 with it is corresponding One perforation of threaded hole 18 is known as locking hole.
Such as Fig. 3, the structure of apparatus of the present invention is, including rack 4, the middle level of rack 4 is provided with transport establishment 8, transporter 8 top of structure is provided with hold-down mechanism 7, and 7 top of hold-down mechanism is set there are four screw feeding mechanism 5, and 8 lower section of transport establishment is set There is workbench 3, supporting rack 1 and supporting rack 2 10 are fixed on workbench 3, supporting rack 1 and supporting rack 2 10 are distinguished Except the both sides of transport establishment 8;
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the structure of transport establishment 8 is, including dock successively feeding conveying belt 801, positioning plate 803 With discharging conveyor belts 802;Two groups of slots 804 are vertically arranged on positioning plate 803, every group of slot 804 is parallel longitudinal for three Long hole slot;
Such as Fig. 7, it is respectively fixed with rectilinear orbit 805 on the side plate of 803 both sides of positioning plate, it is embedding on each rectilinear orbit 805 There is positioning slide plate 806, each position is fixed at intervals three cylinders (i.e. cylinder 1, cylinder 2 15 and cylinder three on slide plate 806 16), respectively there are one fixture blocks 19 for fixation for the piston rod end of each cylinder;Gas is fixed on the side plate of 803 inlet of positioning plate Cylinder 4 17, piston rod end and the positioning slide plate 806 of cylinder 4 17 are sequentially connected;
Such as Fig. 5, Fig. 8, between supporting rack 1 and supporting rack 2 10 horizontal connection have two leading screws 6, leading screw 6 is located at positioning The lower section of plate 803, the end set of one of leading screw 6 have spindle motor, and spindle motor is fixed at supporting rack 1 or branch On support 2 10;Sliding sleeve is equipped with screw changement 11 on leading screw 6, and spindle motor drives leading screw 6 to rotate, screw reversing machine Structure 11 is along 6 linear slide of leading screw;The medial surface of supporting rack 2 10 is provided with screw feed mechanism 12, and screw feed mechanism 12 is installed Position is slightly above screw changement 11, and 11 lower section of screw changement is provided with lock screw mechanism 13.
Such as Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the structure of screw feed mechanism 12 is the vertical cunning including being arranged on 2 10 medial surface of supporting rack Rail 121, upright slide rail 121 are slidably connected by sliding pair and vertical slide plate 122, and vertical slide plate 122 passes through 123 sets of horizontal slide rail Equipped with horizontal slide plate 124;Cylinder 5 120, the end of 5 120 piston rod of cylinder and vertical slide plate are provided on supporting rack 2 10 122 are sequentially connected, and cylinder 5 120 pushes vertical slide plate 122 to move along a straight line about 121 along upright slide rail;It is set in vertical slide plate 122 Cylinder 6 142 is equipped with, end and the horizontal slide plate 124 of 6 142 piston rod of cylinder are sequentially connected, and cylinder 6 142 pushes horizontal sliding Plate 124 does horizontal rectilinear motion along horizontal slide rail 123;124 lower part of horizontal slide plate is fixed with horizontal feeding support plate 125, is sent into Multiple through holes are provided on support plate 125, there are one continuous nail feeding machanisms for the interior clamping of each through hole;
Such as Figure 10, the structure of continuous nail feeding machanism is, including cylinder 7 126,7 126 gas outlet of cylinder and 127 upper end of ejector sleeve Entrance connects, and the side wall of ejector sleeve 127 send nail pipe 129 to connect with screw feeding mechanism 5, send nail pipe 129 upwards with screw feed The screw delivery outlet connection of mechanism 5;The outlet of 127 lower end of ejector sleeve is connected with the second screw collet 128;Second screw collet 128 Top include two intermediate plates, which is clamped in centre by the outlet of ejector sleeve 127, and the lower parts of two intermediate plates is provided with the Two dops;
Such as Figure 11 and Figure 12, the structure of screw changement 11 is, including commutation rack 111 and four reversing motors, to change Three square holes of up/down perforation are equipped with to rack 111, the transmission shaft of four reversing motors is respectively protruding into three square holes, each It is fixedly mounted on transmission shaft there are one collet framed bent 117, the first screw clamp in varying numbers is provided on each collet framed bent 117 First 113,113 quantity of the first screw collet and spacing distance are corresponding with above-mentioned 128 quantity of the second screw collet and spacing distance Unanimously;Each first screw collet 113 is equipped with the first dop 110;The shape of collet framed bent 117 be a cuboid, collet The axis hole 119 of both ends perforation is equipped on framed bent 117 in the horizontal direction, fixing sleeve is equipped with the transmission shaft of reversing motor in axis hole 119; Collet framed bent 117 is equipped with the screwing through hole 118 of multiple up/down perforations, and the position of screwing through hole 118 is with the first dop about 110 It is corresponding.
It is equipped with first hole, second hole and third hole in the rack 111 that commutates successively, the outside of first hole is equipped with the One reversing motor 112, the frame external vertical level of axis from the commutation rack 111 of the first reversing motor 112 penetrate first hole, First reversing motor 112, which is stretched on the transmission shaft inside first hole, is provided with multiple first screw collets 113, the first spiral shell at this Silk collet 113 quantity and spacing distance locks the quantity in hole with the static contact on pedestal 1 and spacing distance matches;Third hole Outside be equipped with the 4th reversing motor 116, the transmission shaft of the 4th reversing motor 116 is from the frame external vertical of commutation rack 111 Third hole is penetrated, the 4th reversing motor 116, which is stretched on the transmission shaft inside third hole, is provided with multiple first screw collets 113, the rack at this on quantity of the first screw collet 113 and spacing distance and pedestal 1 locks the quantity and spacing distance in hole Matching;Be equipped with the second reversing motor 114 and third reversing motor 115 in third hole, the transmission shaft of the second reversing motor 114 and Level penetrates second hole to the transmission shaft of third reversing motor 115 at the jube between second hole and third hole respectively, Second reversing motor 114, third reversing motor 115, which stretch into, is also respectively arranged with multiple first on the transmission shaft inside second hole Screw collet 113, on the quantity of the first screw collet 113 on 114 transmission shaft of the second reversing motor, spacing distance and pedestal 1 Conducting element lock hole quantity and spacing distance matching;The first screw collet 113 on 115 transmission shaft of third reversing motor Quantity, spacing distance locks the quantity in hole with the double gold of conduction on pedestal 1 and spacing distance matches;
When screw feed mechanism 12 is to the feeding screw of screw changement 11, screw feed mechanism 12 is moved to collet framed bent 117 top docks the second dop screwing through hole 118 corresponding on collet framed bent 117 of the second screw collet 128;Respectively A screw enters from the second screw collet 128, collet framed bent 117 in the first screw collet 113 successively, at this time the nail mouth side of screw To being directed downwardly;Then, the reversing motor rotation of screw feed mechanism 12, drives the first screw on the transmission shaft of reversing motor Collet 113 rotates 180 ° of directions, changes the direction for squeezing into the screw in the first screw collet 113, at this time first dop 110 The nail mouth direction of opening direction and screw is changed into upward.
Such as Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, the structure of lock screw mechanism 13 is intrusion slot 301 to be provided on workbench 3, inside Slidable fixed frame is provided in caulking groove 301, fixed frame is divided into upper plate 131, middle plate 132 and lower plate 133, upper plate from top to bottom 131st, middle plate 132 and lower plate 133 are fixed as one by the fixed column 134 of quadrangle;On two edges of 301 longitudinal direction of intrusion slot respectively Line slide rail 140 is provided with, the lower surface both sides of middle plate 132 are assemblied in by sliding pair on line slide rail 140;Workbench 3 Cylinder 8 141 is equipped with, the piston rod end of cylinder 8 141 is sequentially connected with middle plate 132;
The lower through-hole of multiple up/down perforations is arranged at intervals in lower plate 133, the electricity there are one upward is worn in each lower through-hole 135 are criticized, the quantity of lower through-hole, spacing distance match respectively with the hole that locks on pedestal 1;Upper plate 131 corresponds to the projection of lower through-hole Place is provided with through-hole, and middle plate 132 corresponds to and is provided with middle through-hole at the projection of lower through-hole;It hangs down in corresponding upper through-hole and middle through-hole Slideway 137 is directly equipped with, 137 slidable fit of slideway has screwdriver bit fixture 138, screwdriver bit 139 is clamped on each screwdriver bit fixture 138, batch First 139 is corresponding with the rotary shaft 130 of the electric screwdriver 135 of lower section corresponding position;There are one cylinders for each 138 lower section setting of screwdriver bit fixture 9 136, all cylinders 9 136 are fixed on middle plate 132, and the catch bar of each cylinder 9 136 and the screwdriver bit of corresponding position press from both sides 138 connection of tool, pushes screwdriver bit fixture 138 that screwdriver bit 139 is driven to be moved up and down along the direction of slideway 137, sees figure by cylinder 9 136 15。
Such as Figure 16, Figure 17, the structure of hold-down mechanism 7 is, including support plate 701, to be fixedly mounted in 701 upper surface of support plate There are multiple compression cylinders 702, multigroup slide bar 705 is installed in 701 lower surface of support plate, is set on every group of slide bar 705 One briquetting 703 and a fixed block 704;Each 702 piston rod end of compression cylinder is pierced by downwards support plate 701 and and briquetting 703 are sequentially connected, and each briquetting 703 is sequentially connected with the fixed block of lower section 704 realizes that oriented sliding is connect again;Compression cylinder 702nd, briquetting 703 is collectively referred to as pedestal compressing unit with fixed block 704, and all pedestal compressing units are being located at positioning plate 803 just Top, there are one positioning fixtures for each 704 lower face of fixed block setting.
Such as Figure 17, the structure of positioning fixture is to be included in bottom plate 709 there are one each 704 lower face of fixed block fixations, often A 709 lower surface of bottom plate is provided with 4 the second raised items 706 side by side, and it is U-shaped to be equipped with second between adjacent second raised item 706 Slot 707 is provided with groove in second U-type groove 707, and positioning pin 708,708 bottom of positioning pin and place groove are provided in the groove Spring is provided between bottom;
The width of second raised item 706 is matched with the width of the pole slot 108 of 1 upper surface of pedestal, the width of the second U-type groove 707 Degree is matched with the width of the first raised item 109 on pedestal 1;Positioning pin 708 is matched with the location hole 107 on pedestal 1;Due to cunning Bar 705 is passed through from fixed block 704, and spring, therefore positioning fixture are provided between 708 bottom of positioning pin and bottom portion of groove And the height of positioning pin 708 can be finely adjusted according to the actual height of pedestal 1, prevent from damaging by pressure pedestal 1.
Above-mentioned each mechanism is connect with central controller, receives the instruction being uniformly coordinated, and realizes step-type operation.
The present invention the course of work be,
1) pedestal 1 for assembling part product is transmitted to 803 arrival end of positioning plate, positioning plate 803 by feeding conveying belt 801 Cylinder 1, cylinder 2 15 and cylinder 3 16 on the side plate of both sides stretch out simultaneously, and each fixture block 19 is stuck in the both sides of pedestal 1, will Pedestal 1 clamps;The piston rod of cylinder 4 17 stretches out, and positioning slide plate 806 is pushed to be moved forward along rectilinear orbit 805, is positioned Slide plate 806 drives pedestal 1 to be moved on first slot unit, and then the piston rod of cylinder 3 16 is retracted, and unclamps pedestal 1;It connects It, the piston rod stretching of first compression cylinder 702 pushes down on briquetting 703, and briquetting 703 is pressed downward fixed block 704 and locating clip Have, the second raised item 706 correspondence on positioning fixture is pressed in the pole slot 108 of pedestal 1, and positioning pin 708 stretches into corresponding positioning In hole 107, agree with positioning fixture and pedestal 1, pedestal 1 is prevented to be subjected to displacement;
2) while pedestal 1 positions, the cylinder 6 142 in screw feed mechanism 12 pushes horizontal slide plate 124 along dampening The direction level of smooth rail 123 slides into the top of screw changement 11;Cylinder 5 120 pushes vertical slide plate 122 along perpendicular The direction of straight sliding rail 121 moves down, until the second dop of the second screw collet 128 on screw feed mechanism 12 and lower section Screw changement 11 on collet framed bent 117 on screwing through hole 118 correspond;Then, in screw feed mechanism 12 Cylinder 7 126 start, will from screw feeding mechanism 5 enter ejector sleeve 127 screw pass sequentially through the second screw collet 128, folder Head framed bent 117 is pushed into corresponding first screw collet 113;
3) screw is sent into after the first screw collet 113 in cylinder 5 120 and the band of cylinder 6 142 by screw feed mechanism 12 Dynamic lower reset;At this point, the direction of the first dop 110 on the first screw collet 113 is directed downwardly, in the first dop 110 The opening direction of screw be also directed downwardly;Then, multiple reversing motors on screw changement 11 start to rotate, and make correspondence Reversing motor transmission shaft on the first screw collet 113 direction occur 180 ° overturning, the side of the first dop 110 after overturning To upward, the nail mouth direction of the screw in the first dop 110 is also upward;Then, the spindle motor in 2 10 outside of supporting rack Start to rotate, screw changement 11 is driven to be moved to the lower section of positioning plate 803 along 6 direction of leading screw;On workbench 3 The piston rod of cylinder 8 141 fixed frame in lock screw mechanism 13 is pushed to be moved to the lower section of first slot unit;
4) when pedestal 1 is located at the surface of first slot unit, lock screw mechanism 13 is located at first slot unit Underface when, the cylinder 9 136 below first slot unit pushes screwdriver bit fixture 13 along 137 direction of slideway toward moving up It is dynamic, screwdriver bit 139 is made to be stretched into the first screw collet 113 from the nail mouth 118 on collet framed bent 117, and with the first screw collet 113 In screw screw terminal contradict, then push screw worn from the slot 804 on the first dop 110, positioning plate 803 successively Go out, finally enter corresponding on pedestal 1 lock in hole;Then, electric screwdriver 135 starts, and screwdriver bit 139 is driven to rotate, and completes corresponding lock Attached hole locks;
5) it after the completion of first slot unit locks, participates in the screwdriver bit locked 139 and is returned back under the drive of cylinder 9 136 The underface of first slot unit;The piston rod of first compression cylinder 702 is retracted, affiliated briquetting 703, fixed block 704 Initial position is returned to positioning fixture reset;The piston rod of cylinder 4 17 pushes positioning slide plate 806 to continue to move along simultaneously, makes Pedestal 1 is moved on second slot unit;Meanwhile the piston rod of cylinder 8 141 pushes 13 to the second slots of lock screw mechanism The lower section of hole unit;Then, the cylinder 9 136 below second slot unit pushes screwdriver bit fixture 13 along 137 direction of slideway Up move, screwdriver bit 139 made to be stretched into the first screw collet 113 from the nail mouth 118 on collet framed bent 117, and with the first screw The screw terminal of screw in collet 113 contradicts, and then pushes screw successively from the slot on the first dop 110, positioning plate 803 It is pierced by 804, finally enters corresponding on pedestal 1 lock in hole;Then, electric screwdriver 135 starts, 130 band of rotary shaft of electric screwdriver 135 Dynamic screwdriver bit 139 rotates, and completes the part and locks locking for hole;
Above procedure is repeated, until the hole that locks for needing to lock on pedestal 1 is all locked by screw.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine, it is characterized in that:Including rack (4), the middle level of rack (4) is provided with transport Mechanism (8), transport establishment (8) top are provided with hold-down mechanism (7), and there are four screw feeding machines for the setting of hold-down mechanism (7) top Structure (5), transport establishment (8) lower section are provided with workbench (3), and workbench is fixed with supporting rack one (9) and supporting rack on (3) Two (10), supporting rack one (9) and supporting rack two (10) are respectively except the both sides of transport establishment (8);
Horizontal connection has two leading screws (6) between the supporting rack one (9) and supporting rack two (10), and leading screw (6) is positioned at positioning The lower section of plate (803), the end set of one of leading screw (6) have spindle motor;Sliding sleeve is changed equipped with screw on leading screw (6) To mechanism (11), the medial surface of supporting rack two (10) is provided with screw feed mechanism (12), is set below screw changement (11) It is equipped with lock screw mechanism (13).
2. circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The transport establishment (8) Structure is, including feeding conveying belt (801), positioning plate (803) and the discharging conveyor belts (802) docked successively;Positioning plate (803) On be vertically arranged with two groups of slots (804), every group of slot (804) is three parallel longitudinal long hole slots;
Rectilinear orbit (805) is respectively fixed on the side plate of positioning plate (803) both sides, it is fixed to be embedded on each rectilinear orbit (805) Position slide plate (806) each positions and three cylinders is fixed at intervals on slide plate (806), and the piston rod end of each cylinder is respectively solid It is fixed that there are one fixture blocks (19);Cylinder four (17), the piston rod of cylinder four (17) are fixed on the side plate of positioning plate (803) inlet End is sequentially connected with positioning slide plate (806).
3. circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The screw feed mechanism (12) structure is that the upright slide rail (121) including being arranged on supporting rack two (10) medial surface, upright slide rail (121) passes through cunning Dynamic pair is slidably connected with vertical slide plate (122), and vertical slide plate (122) is set with horizontal slide plate by horizontal slide rail (123) (124);Cylinder five (120), the end and vertical slide plate (122) of cylinder five (120) piston rod are provided on supporting rack two (10) It is sequentially connected;Cylinder six (142), the end of cylinder six (142) piston rod and horizontal slide plate are provided in vertical slide plate (122) (124) it is sequentially connected;Horizontal slide plate (124) lower part is fixed with horizontal feeding support plate (125), is sent on support plate (125) and is provided with Multiple through holes, there are one continuous nail feeding machanisms for the interior clamping of each through hole.
4. circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:The structure of the continuous nail feeding machanism It is that including cylinder seven (126), cylinder seven (126) gas outlet is connect with the entrance of ejector sleeve (127) upper end, the side wall of ejector sleeve (127) With screw feeding mechanism (5) send nail pipe (129) connect, send nail pipe (129) upwards with the screw of screw feeding mechanism (5) output Mouth connection;The outlet of ejector sleeve (127) lower end is connected with the second screw collet (128);The top of second screw collet (128) includes The outlet of ejector sleeve (127) is clamped in centre by two intermediate plates, two intermediate plates, and the lower part of two intermediate plates is provided with the second dop.
5. circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The screw changement (11) structure is that, including commutation rack (111) and four reversing motors, commutation rack (111) is equipped with the three of up/down perforation A square hole, the transmission shaft of four reversing motors are respectively protruding into three square holes, and there are one collets for fixed installation on each transmission shaft Framed bent (117) is provided with the first screw collet (113) in varying numbers, the first screw collet on each collet framed bent (117) (113) quantity and spacing distance are corresponding with the second above-mentioned screw collet (128) quantity and spacing distance consistent;Each first spiral shell Silk collet (113) is equipped with the first dop (110);The shape of collet framed bent (117) be a cuboid, collet framed bent (117) On be equipped with the axis hole (119) of both ends perforation in the horizontal direction, fixing sleeve is equipped with the transmission shaft of reversing motor in axis hole (119);Folder Head framed bent (117) is equipped with the screwing through hole (118) of multiple up/down perforations, position and the first dop of screwing through hole (118) (110) it corresponds to up and down.
6. circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The lock screw mechanism (13) Structure be that intrusion slot (301) is provided on workbench (3), be provided with slidable fixed frame in the intrusion slot (301), Fixed frame is divided into upper plate (131), middle plate (132) and lower plate (133), upper plate (131), middle plate (132) and lower plate from top to bottom (133) it is fixed as one by the fixed column of quadrangle (134);Straight line is respectively arranged on two edges of intrusion slot (301) longitudinal direction Sliding rail (140), the lower surface both sides of middle plate (132) are assemblied in by sliding pair on line slide rail (140);On workbench (3) Equipped with cylinder eight (141), the piston rod end of cylinder eight (141) is sequentially connected with middle plate (132);
The lower through-hole of multiple up/down perforations is arranged at intervals in lower plate (133), the electric screwdriver there are one upward is worn in each lower through-hole (135);Through-hole is provided at the projection of the corresponding lower through-hole of upper plate (131), is set at the projection of the corresponding lower through-hole of middle plate (132) There is middle through-hole;Slideway (137) is vertically equipped in corresponding upper through-hole and middle through-hole, slideway (137) slidable fit has screwdriver bit fixture (138), screwdriver bit (139), screwdriver bit (139) and the electric screwdriver (135) of lower section corresponding position are clamped on each screwdriver bit fixture (138) Rotary shaft (130) is corresponding;There are one cylinder nine (136), all cylinders nine (136) for setting below each screwdriver bit fixture (138) It is fixed on plate (132), the catch bar of each cylinder nine (136) and the screwdriver bit fixture (138) of corresponding position connect.
7. circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The hold-down mechanism (7) Structure is, including support plate (701), to be installed with multiple compression cylinders (702) in support plate (701) upper surface, supporting Plate (701) lower surface is installed with multigroup slide bar (705), and there are one briquetting (703) and one for suit on every group of slide bar (705) Fixed block (704);Each compression cylinder (702) piston rod end, which is pierced by downwards support plate (701) and is driven with briquetting (703), to be connected It connects, each briquetting (703) is sequentially connected again with the fixed block of lower section (704);Compression cylinder (702), briquetting (703) and fixed block (704) pedestal compressing unit is collectively referred to as, all pedestal compressing units are located at the surface of positioning plate (803), each fixed block (704) there are one positioning fixtures for lower face setting.
8. circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The structure of the positioning fixture It is to be included in bottom plate (709) there are one the fixations of each fixed block (704) lower face, each bottom plate (709) lower surface is provided with 4 A the second raised item (706) side by side is equipped with the second U-type groove (707), the second U-type groove between adjacent second raised item (706) (707) groove is provided in, positioning pin (708) is provided in the groove, is set between positioning pin (708) bottom and place bottom portion of groove It is equipped with spring.
CN201711472148.5A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of circuit breaker base automatic screw fixing machine Active CN108202220B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109079457A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-25 安徽路明光电科技有限公司 A kind of LED lamp holder automatically lock machine automatic discharge apparatus
CN109585200A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 首瑞(北京)投资管理集团有限公司 A kind of line switch board and static contact automatic assembly system
CN109702470A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-03 浙江茗熔电器保护系统有限公司 A kind of automatic screw nailing equipment for bar shaped fuse disconnecting switch
CN113714792A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-30 郑州市智慧环境机器人产业研究院有限公司 Automatic intelligent screw screwing device

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CN106695311A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-24 深圳市迈特迅科技有限公司 Material storing and material taking integrated automatic screw driving machine
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CN109079457A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-25 安徽路明光电科技有限公司 A kind of LED lamp holder automatically lock machine automatic discharge apparatus
CN109585200A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 首瑞(北京)投资管理集团有限公司 A kind of line switch board and static contact automatic assembly system
CN109585200B (en) * 2018-12-26 2021-12-17 首瑞(北京)投资管理集团有限公司 Automatic assembling system for circuit breaker bottom plate and static contact
CN109702470A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-05-03 浙江茗熔电器保护系统有限公司 A kind of automatic screw nailing equipment for bar shaped fuse disconnecting switch
CN109702470B (en) * 2019-01-23 2021-06-25 浙江茗熔电器保护系统有限公司 Automatic screw driving equipment for strip fuse type isolating switch
CN113714792A (en) * 2021-09-10 2021-11-30 郑州市智慧环境机器人产业研究院有限公司 Automatic intelligent screw screwing device

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