CN108198883A - A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function - Google Patents

A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108198883A
CN108198883A CN201810164115.2A CN201810164115A CN108198883A CN 108198883 A CN108198883 A CN 108198883A CN 201810164115 A CN201810164115 A CN 201810164115A CN 108198883 A CN108198883 A CN 108198883A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
crystal silicon
solar battery
snow melting
silicon solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810164115.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张映斌
王禹
高纪凡
冯志强
王乐
侍明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trina Solar Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Trina Solar Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trina Solar Co Ltd filed Critical Trina Solar Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810164115.2A priority Critical patent/CN108198883A/en
Publication of CN108198883A publication Critical patent/CN108198883A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12Means for removing snow
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function, including glass front plate, the first encapsulated layer, solar cell, the second encapsulated layer and the glass back plate being sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the conductive structure being connected with external circuit structure is provided on the glass front plate inner surface and/or outer surface.The conductive structure includes silk-screen in multiple metal wire sections on glass front plate inner surface and/or outer surface, and multiple metal wire sections are serially connected and/or formation metallic conduction circuit in parallel.The conductive structure includes the transparent conductive film being set on glass front plate inner surface and/or outer surface.Solar cell module surface temperature increases in the present invention, has lasting thawing, therefore the solar cell module of the present invention has good snow melt ability to accumulated snow and lasting snowfall, constantly improve solar cell module is in the generated energy of snowfall larger area.

Description

A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function
Technical field
The invention belongs to photovoltaic cell technical fields, and in particular to a kind of double glass crystal silicon solars with snow melting function Battery component.
Background technology
Snowfall is big under the regional winter such as Hokkaido, Japan, Northeast China, Inner Mongol, and the time of snowing is long, photovoltaic module table For a long time by snow and ice cover, component has that the several months cannot generate electricity, and will substantially reduce the hair of photovoltaic module and photovoltaic system in face Electricity.Photovoltaic module does not have snow melting function at present, when snowing, photovoltaic module surface accumulated snow gradually, photovoltaic module surface by It is gradually blocked by accumulated snow, with the increase of shielded area, photovoltaic module generated energy is almost nil.
It is influenced by temperature from component itself, since above-mentioned extremely cold area temperature is low, it is high that photovoltaic module has comparison Generated energy exports, and has a large amount of surface power station, roof photovoltaic power station demand in these areas, if it is possible to solve surface snow melt Problem, it will greatly promote the generated energy of photovoltaic system.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of double glass crystal silicon solar energy battery groups with snow melting function Part can melt the accumulated snow being covered on solar cell module, improve the generated energy of photovoltaic system.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function, including the glass being sequentially arranged from top to bottom Foreboard, the first encapsulated layer, solar cell, the second encapsulated layer and glass back plate, the glass front plate and/or glass back plate table The conductive structure being connected with external circuit structure is provided on face.
It is provided on the surface of glass front plate and/or glass back plate in the present invention and is led with what external circuit structure was connected Electric structure, external circuit structure provide voltage and electric current for conductive structure, conductive structure are made to generate heat, the heat that conductive structure generates Amount is by conduction so that glass front plate surface temperature increases, so as to melt the accumulated snow for being covered in glass front plate surface.Wherein this hair Bright middle conductive structure can be set to the glass front plate either inner surface of glass back plate or outer surface, can also in inner surface and It is respectively provided on outer surface.
In the present invention there are many structure types of conductive structure, preferably, the conductive structure includes silk-screen in glass Multiple metal wire sections on foreboard and/or glass back plate surface, multiple metal wire sections are serially connected and/or the metal in parallel that formed is led Circuit.Glass front plate can be energy ultrawhite figured glass or float glass in the present invention, i.e. metal wire sections can be super white patterned The tin face and non-tin face of glass or float glass, corresponding when being packaged with component, metal wire sections can be in packaging adhesive film side Or in air side.
Preferably, the conductive structure further includes that multiple metal wire sections converge to form leading for metallic conduction circuit Goddess of lightning's line and the electrode outlet line being connected with busbar.Metal wire sections can be in that definite shape is arranged in glass surface, Converge the metallic conduction circuit to form series connection or parallel connection via busbar, is finally drawn by one or more electrode outlet lines Go out, provide voltage and current by external circuits structure, metal wire sections is made to generate heat.
Metallic conduction circuit can be in parallel or series connection in the present invention, and as further preferred, the metal is led Circuit is parallel connection.
There are many connection modes in the present invention in parallel and serial, such as when for metallic conduction circuit in parallel, the present invention In a plurality of metal wire sections can be arranged parallel, the both ends of metal wire sections are converged respectively by busbar so that a plurality of metal Line segment is parallel with one another, then sets electrode outlet line on the busbar at both ends respectively.Wherein metal wire sections can be 30, The width of metal wire sections can be 0.5mm, and thickness is 10~20 μm;The width of busbar can from one section towards the other end by Decrescence small, such as width is decreased to 5mm from 10mm, the width of electrode outlet line is 20mm, thickness 0.25mm, metallic conduction electricity The voltage value on road can be 24V, and prime power is in 300W or so.
Metal wire sections can be made of various metals in the present invention, preferably, the metal wire sections for silver paste line segment or Aluminium paste line segment.The present invention can form metallic conduction circuit by silver paste or aluminium paste silk-screen in glass front plate.
Preferably, the conductive structure transparent leading of including being set on the surface of glass front plate and/or glass back plate Electrolemma.Conductive structure in the present invention can also be to plate layer of transparent conductive film in glass front plate and/or glass back plate surface, Middle coating process can be to process on original sheet glass.By being powered to transparent conductive film, transparent conductive film is generated heat after energization, is generated Heat by conduction so that glass front plate surface temperature raising, so as to melt the accumulated snow for being covered in glass front plate surface.
Transparent conductive film can be set in glass front plate in several ways in the present invention, preferably, described transparent Conductive film is set to by way of magnetron sputtering, printing, roller coating or dip-coating on glass front plate or glass back plate surface.Wherein glass Glass foreboard can be calendering technology glass or floating process glass.
In the present invention there are many materials of transparent conductive film, preferably, the material of the transparent conductive film is semiconductor Material or the transparent or colorful film with conductive metal material.
Preferably, the semi-conducting material is graphene.
Preferably, the conductive metal material is in filament shape, the conductive metal material is layed in transparent or colored thin Inside film.
Preferably, the conductive metal material be tungsten, silver or aluminium, described transparent or colorful film material for EVA, POE, PVB or silica gel.Transparent or colorful film material may be other a variety of high molecular materials in the present invention.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
Solar cell module surface temperature increases in the present invention, has lasting thawing, therefore this to accumulated snow and lasting snowfall The solar cell module of invention has good snow melt ability, and constantly improve solar cell module is in snowfall larger area Generated energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of second of embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is cutd open for Fig. 3's to structure diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the 4th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is that metal wire sections are set to the structure diagram on glass front plate outer surface in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that metal wire sections are set to the structure diagram on glass back plate inner surface in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is that metal wire sections are set to the structure diagram on glass back plate outer surface in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the 5th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the 6th kind of embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~Figure 10, the present invention includes the glass front plate 1 being sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the first encapsulated layer, the sun Can battery, the second encapsulated layer and glass back plate 2, be provided on 1 inner surface of glass front plate and/or outer surface and external electrical The conductive structure that line structure is connected, the conductive structure in the present invention can also be set to the inner surface of glass back plate 2 and/or outer On surface.
The conductive structure being connected with external circuit structure is provided in the present invention on the surface of glass front plate 1, it is external Circuit structure provides voltage and electric current for conductive structure, and conductive structure is made to generate heat, and the heat that conductive structure generates is by conduction So that the raising of 1 surface temperature of glass front plate, so as to melt the accumulated snow for being covered in 1 surface of glass front plate.It is conductive wherein in the present invention Structure can be set to inner surface or the outer surface of glass front plate 1, can also be in the inner surface and the outer surface of glass front plate 1 It is respectively provided with.
Wherein in the present invention there are many structure types of conductive structure, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the present embodiment Middle conductive structure includes silk-screen in multiple metal wire sections 4 on 1 inner surface of glass front plate and/or outer surface, multiple metal wire sections 4 It is serially connected and/or parallel connection forms metallic conduction circuit.Wherein Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 connects to be connected in series with mode, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 to be in parallel Mode is connect, glass front plate 1 can be energy ultrawhite figured glass or float glass in the present invention, i.e. metal wire sections 4 can be in ultrawhite pressure The tin face and non-tin face of figured plate glass or float glass, corresponding when being packaged with component, metal wire sections 4 can be in packaging adhesive film Side or in air side.
As shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 8, conductive structure further includes multiple metal wire sections 4 confluence forming metal in the present invention The busbar 5 of conducting channel and the electrode outlet line 6 being connected with busbar 5.Metal wire sections 4 can be in glass surface It arranges in definite shape, converge the metallic conduction circuit for forming series connection or parallel connection via busbar 5, finally by one or more Place's electrode outlet line 6 is drawn, and provides voltage and current by external circuits structure, metal wire sections 4 is made to generate heat.
There are many connection modes in the present invention in parallel and serial, such as when for metallic conduction circuit in parallel, such as Fig. 3 and Shown in Fig. 5, a plurality of metal wire sections 4 can be arranged parallel in the present embodiment, the both ends of metal wire sections 4 pass through busbar respectively 5 confluences so that a plurality of metal wire sections 4 are parallel with one another, then set electrode outlet line 6 on the busbar at both ends 5 respectively.Its Middle metal wire sections 4 can be 30, and the width of metal wire sections 4 can be 0.5mm, and thickness is 10~20 μm;The width of busbar 5 Degree can be gradually reduced, such as width is decreased to 5mm from 10mm from one section towards the other end, and the width of electrode outlet line 6 is 20mm, thickness 0.25mm, the voltage value of metallic conduction circuit can be 24V, and prime power is in 300W or so.Metal wire sections 4 Metal wire sections 4
Wherein metal wire sections 4 can be made of various metals in the present invention, and metal wire sections 4 are silver paste line segment or aluminium paste line Section.The present invention can form metallic conduction circuit by silver paste or aluminium paste silk-screen in glass front plate 1.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, conductive structure includes being set to 1 inner surface of glass front plate and/or outer surface in the present embodiment On transparent conductive film 3.Conductive structure in the present invention can also be to plate layer of transparent conductive film 3 on 1 surface of glass front plate, Middle coating process can be to process on original sheet glass.By being powered to transparent conductive film 3, transparent conductive film 3 is generated heat after energization, production Raw heat is by conduction so that 1 surface temperature of glass front plate increases, so as to melt the accumulated snow for being covered in 1 surface of glass front plate. 3 transparent conductive film 3 of transparent conductive film
Transparent conductive film 3 can be in several ways set in glass front plate 1 in the present invention, such as transparent conductive film 3 It is set to by way of magnetron sputtering, printing, roller coating or dip-coating on 1 inner surface of glass front plate and/or outer surface.Wherein glass Foreboard 1 can be calendering technology glass or floating process glass.
In the present invention there are many materials of transparent conductive film 3, such as the material of transparent conductive film 3 is semi-conducting material or gold Belong to conductive material.Such as semi-conducting material can be graphene.Metal in the transparent or colorful film of conductive metal material is led Electric material is in filament shape, and conductive metal material is layed in inside transparent or colorful film, conductive metal material can be tungsten, silver or Aluminium, transparent or colorful film material are a variety of high molecular materials such as EVA, POE, PVB or silica gel.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function, including before the glass that is sequentially arranged from top to bottom Plate, the first encapsulated layer, solar cell, the second encapsulated layer and glass back plate, which is characterized in that the glass front plate and/or The conductive structure being connected with external circuit structure is provided on glass back plate surface.
2. double glass crystal silicon solar battery components of snow melting function are carried as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Conductive structure includes silk-screen in multiple metal wire sections in glass front plate and/or glass back plate surface, and multiple metal wire sections are mutual Series connection and/or formation metallic conduction circuit in parallel.
3. double glass crystal silicon solar battery components of snow melting function are carried as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described Conductive structure is further included for the busbar and and busbar to form metallic conduction circuit that multiple metal wire sections are converged The electrode outlet line being connected.
4. double glass crystal silicon solar battery components of snow melting function are carried as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that The metal wire sections are silver paste line segment or aluminium paste line segment.
5. double glass crystal silicon solar battery components of snow melting function are carried as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Conductive structure includes the transparent conductive film being set on glass front plate and/or glass back plate surface.
6. double glass crystal silicon solar battery components of snow melting function are carried as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that described Transparent conductive film is set to glass front plate and/or glass back plate surface by way of magnetron sputtering, printing, roller coating or dip-coating On.
7. the crystal silicon solar battery component of snow melting function is carried as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described transparent The material of conductive film is semi-conducting material or the transparent or colorful film with conductive metal material.
8. the crystal silicon solar battery component of snow melting function is carried as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that described partly to lead Body material is graphene.
9. the crystal silicon solar battery component of snow melting function is carried as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the metal Conductive material is in filament shape, and the conductive metal material is layed in inside transparent or colorful film.
10. the crystal silicon solar battery component of snow melting function is carried as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the gold Category conductive material is tungsten, silver or aluminium, and described transparent or colorful film material is EVA, POE, PVB or silica gel.
CN201810164115.2A 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function Pending CN108198883A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810164115.2A CN108198883A (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810164115.2A CN108198883A (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108198883A true CN108198883A (en) 2018-06-22

Family

ID=62594228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810164115.2A Pending CN108198883A (en) 2018-02-27 2018-02-27 A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108198883A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109004052A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-14 常州华美光伏材料有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module and its production technology with heating function

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101529327A (en) * 2006-08-16 2009-09-09 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 Transparent electrode
CN101933163A (en) * 2007-12-03 2010-12-29 米克洛什·托斯 Electric power generating solar roof tile and manufacture method thereof
CN102931246A (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-13 吉富新能源科技(上海)有限公司 Solar panel allowing accumulated snow to be automatically removed
CN203351626U (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-12-18 信义光伏产业(安徽)控股有限公司 Heatable glass used on photovoltaic assembly, and photovoltaic assembly
CN203504782U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-03-26 李金良 Electric heating automobile front windshield glass
CN103770799A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-07 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 High-speed locomotive windshield and preparation method thereof
CN204183984U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 林行 A kind of vehicle glass pad pasting with electric heating function
CN105591602A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-05-18 余新洛 High-cold region solar cell panel with snow melting antifreeze function
CN206894585U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-16 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 Road surface electrification component with electrically conducting transparent heating film
CN208271916U (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-12-21 天合光能股份有限公司 A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101529327A (en) * 2006-08-16 2009-09-09 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 Transparent electrode
CN101933163A (en) * 2007-12-03 2010-12-29 米克洛什·托斯 Electric power generating solar roof tile and manufacture method thereof
CN102931246A (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-02-13 吉富新能源科技(上海)有限公司 Solar panel allowing accumulated snow to be automatically removed
CN203351626U (en) * 2013-06-27 2013-12-18 信义光伏产业(安徽)控股有限公司 Heatable glass used on photovoltaic assembly, and photovoltaic assembly
CN203504782U (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-03-26 李金良 Electric heating automobile front windshield glass
CN103770799A (en) * 2014-02-24 2014-05-07 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 High-speed locomotive windshield and preparation method thereof
CN204183984U (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-03-04 林行 A kind of vehicle glass pad pasting with electric heating function
CN105591602A (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-05-18 余新洛 High-cold region solar cell panel with snow melting antifreeze function
CN206894585U (en) * 2017-07-06 2018-01-16 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 Road surface electrification component with electrically conducting transparent heating film
CN208271916U (en) * 2018-02-27 2018-12-21 天合光能股份有限公司 A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109004052A (en) * 2018-07-30 2018-12-14 常州华美光伏材料有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic module and its production technology with heating function

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104037265B (en) A kind of method of HIT solar cell and electrode preparation and series connection
CN103797585B (en) There is the thin-layer solar module being connected in series and for the method being connected in series thin-layer solar cell unit
CN206098402U (en) Heterojunction solar cell and module thereof
CN108023537A (en) A kind of color steel tile roof photovoltaic module structure
CN106784082A (en) A kind of flexible thin film photovoltaic's solar cell module and preparation method
CN108198882A (en) A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function
CN108172651A (en) A kind of crystal silicon solar battery component with snow melting function
CN208271916U (en) A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function
CN208240697U (en) A kind of crystal silicon solar battery component with snow melting function
CN108198883A (en) A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function
CN108198881A (en) A kind of crystal silicon solar battery component with snow melting function
CN106449796B (en) A kind of electrode for solar cell
CN109713068A (en) A kind of two-sided solar double-glass assemblies of back contact solar cell and its manufacturing method
CN206040654U (en) Many main grids double -faced solar cell subassembly
CN108110080A (en) A kind of solar energy electrode structure and the solar cell using the electrode structure
CN206236680U (en) A kind of electrode for solar cell
CN208142192U (en) A kind of crystal silicon solar battery component with snow melting function
CN207573304U (en) A kind of solar cell
CN207968385U (en) A kind of color steel tile roof photovoltaic module structure
CN210743962U (en) Half double-glass double-sided power generation solar photovoltaic module
EP2629337B1 (en) Application of fluorine doped tin (IV) oxide SnO2:F for making a heating layer on a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel
CN208173605U (en) A kind of double glass crystal silicon solar battery components with snow melting function
CN208753338U (en) A kind of solar battery
CN103840021B (en) Thin-film solar cell of tandem type
CN208459742U (en) It is a kind of can multi-section display pattern discoloration dimming glass

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180622