CN108198370A - A kind of automatic fire alarm system for GIL piping lanes - Google Patents
A kind of automatic fire alarm system for GIL piping lanes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108198370A CN108198370A CN201810147196.5A CN201810147196A CN108198370A CN 108198370 A CN108198370 A CN 108198370A CN 201810147196 A CN201810147196 A CN 201810147196A CN 108198370 A CN108198370 A CN 108198370A
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- alarm
- automatic
- gil
- alarm system
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of automatic fire alarm system for GIL piping lanes, is related to high voltage power transmission and technical field of fire safety, can successfully manage the generation of GIL piping lane interior fires, so as to avoid because causing life and property loss during fire.The automatic fire alarm system includes:Multiple and the one-to-one fire detecting and alarm unit of each distributed control center and the main control platform being located at outside GIL piping lanes;Wherein, each fire detecting and alarm unit includes alarm controller and the fire sensor device and fire alarm installation that are connect respectively with alarm controller signal;Alarm controller is located at corresponding distributed control center, and fire sensor device and fire alarm installation are respectively provided at the piping lane subregion that corresponding distributed control center is in charge of;Main control platform is connect with each alarm controller signal.Automatic fire alarm system provided by the invention is warned for the fire of GIL piping lanes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to high voltage power transmission and technical field of fire safety more particularly to a kind of fire for GIL piping lanes certainly
Dynamic alarm system.
Background technology
Gas-insulated metal closed power transmission line (Gas Insulated Metal Enclosed Transmission
Line, abbreviation GIL) equipment such as insulating basin, conductor are generally included, these equipment are all direct or indirect to be sealed in by metal
In the pipeline tree that pipeline and casing are formed, and the sulfur hexafluoride (SF in each pipeline of pipeline tree filled with certain pressure6) absolutely
Edge gas.
GIL piping lanes are a tunnel spaces for being equipped with GIL for being built in underground, utilize the spy of GIL transmission of large capacity
High-tension current is convenient to realize the Electromagnetic coupling of trans-regional extra-high-voltage alternating current looped network.Since the span of GIL piping lanes is longer, and GIL
The inner space of piping lane is more closed, once fire dangerous situation occurs for the inside of GIL piping lanes, consequence will be hardly imaginable.
However, at present there has been no the automatic fire alarm system for being suitable for GIL piping lanes, if the inside of GIL piping lanes goes out
Existing fire behavior is also only capable of fire protection of alarming and take after fire behavior is found by the operating personnel inside GIL piping lanes.But if
When operating personnel inside GIL piping lanes has found fire behavior, fire behavior is than more serious, then the generation of fire will be inevitable, hold
Easily cause huge life and property loss.Therefore, it is necessary to study a kind of automatic fire alarm system is gone out, for detecting automatically
The fire behavior that occurs inside GIL piping lanes and and alarm, in order to which the relevant personnel take fire protection as early as possible, avoid fire.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic fire alarm system for GIL piping lanes, to successfully manage GIL
The generation of piping lane interior fires, so as to avoid because causing life and property loss during fire.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of automatic fire alarm system for GIL piping lanes, the GIL piping lanes include multiple piping lane subregions, Duo Geguan
Corridor subregion is in charge of respectively by being set on multiple distributed control centers inside GIL piping lanes;The automatic fire alarm system includes:It is multiple
Fire detecting and alarm unit one-to-one with each distributed control center and the main control platform being located at outside GIL piping lanes;Wherein, respectively
Fire detecting and alarm unit include alarm controller and the fire sensor device that is connect respectively with alarm controller signal and
Fire alarm installation;Alarm controller is located at corresponding distributed control center, and fire sensor device and fire alarm installation are respectively provided at
The piping lane subregion that corresponding distributed control center is in charge of;Main control platform is connect with each alarm controller signal.
Compared with prior art, provided by the present invention for the automatic fire alarm system of GIL piping lanes, have following beneficial
Effect:
Automatic fire alarm system provided by the invention is set multiple a pair of with each distributed control center one inside GIL piping lanes
The fire detecting and alarm unit answered specially sets alarm controller in each distributed control center, is in charge of in each distributed control center
Fire sensor device and fire alarm installation in piping lane subregion are set respectively, and fire sensor device and fire alarm installation are divided
It is not connected with corresponding alarm controller signal, fire sensor device can be utilized to monitor the inside of corresponding piping lane subregion automatically,
And occur fire behavior inside piping lane subregion at the beginning, the fire behavior information monitored is sent to by alarm by fire sensor device in time
Controller, then by alarm controller control fire alarm installation alarm, remind the staff of corresponding distributed control center and GIL pipes
Other operating personnels inside corridor take fire protection as early as possible, cause damages to avoid due to fire occurs to life and property.
In addition, automatic fire alarm system provided by the invention further includes the main control platform being located at outside GIL piping lanes, it is each to report
Alert controller is connect respectively with main control platform signal so that alarm controller is while fire alarm installation alarm is controlled, also
Fire behavior synchronizing information inside piping lane subregion that corresponding distributed control center is in charge of can be sent to main control platform, realize detection
The integration of alarm unit and main control platform, so as to facilitate the staff of Master Control Center where main control platform carry out global regulation and
Unified management, it is ensured that it can make rational counter-measure as early as possible after fire behavior information is known, and be carried out by main control platform
The emergency processing of fire behavior fire-fighting, and then the generation of GIL piping lane interior fires is successfully managed, it avoids causing life and wealth due to fire
Production loss.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and forms the part of the present invention, this hair
Bright illustrative embodiments and their description do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of automatic fire alarm system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of alarm controller provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of fire telephone unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of fire telephone exchange provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of fire detecting and alarm unit provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1-GIL piping lanes, 2- fire detecting and alarm units,
21- alarm controllers, 211- display screens,
212- clock display windows, the automatic Enable/Disable switches of 213-,
214- feature operation keyboards, 215- loud speaker sound holes,
216- wire connection terminals, 217- panel leds,
218- thermal printers, 22- fire sensor devices,
221- smoke detectors, 222- heat detectors,
223- flame detectors, 23- fire alarm installations,
3- distributed control centers, 4- Master Control Centers,
40- main control platforms, 50- fire telephone exchanges,
51- fire telephone extension sets, 52- phone optical transmitter and receivers,
53- optical fiber, 6- fire-fighting link modules,
61- integrated fire control devices, the controllable fire-fighting equipments of 62-,
7- fire-fightings group Internet of Things.
Specific embodiment
For ease of understanding, with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, to the fire provided in an embodiment of the present invention for GIL piping lanes certainly
Dynamic alarm system is described in detail.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 5, GIL piping lane 1 includes multiple piping lane subregions, multiple piping lane subregions are respectively by being set on GIL piping lanes
Multiple distributed control centers 3 inside 1 are in charge of.Automatic fire alarm system provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:It is multiple with each point
3 one-to-one fire detecting and alarm unit 2 of control center and the main control platform 40 being located at outside GIL piping lanes 1;Wherein, each fire
Calamity detection alarm unit 2 includes alarm controller 21 and the fire being connect respectively with 21 signal of alarm controller sensing is set
Standby 22 and fire alarm installation 23;Alarm controller 21 is located at corresponding distributed control center 3, fire sensor device 22 and fire alarm
Device 23 is respectively provided at the piping lane subregion that corresponding distributed control center 3 is in charge of;Main control platform 40 is connect with each 21 signal of alarm controller.
Automatic fire alarm system provided in an embodiment of the present invention sets multiple and each distributed control center inside GIL piping lanes 1
3 one-to-one fire detecting and alarm units 2 specially set alarm controller 21, in each sub-control in each distributed control center 3
Fire sensor device 22 and fire alarm installation 23 be set respectively in the piping lane subregion that center 3 is in charge of, and by fire sensor device
22 and fire alarm installation 23 connected respectively with corresponding 21 signal of alarm controller, fire sensor device 22 can be utilized automatic
The inside of the corresponding piping lane subregion of monitoring, and there is fire behavior at the beginning inside piping lane subregion, in time will by fire sensor device 22
The fire behavior information monitored is sent to alarm controller 21, then fire alarm installation 23 is controlled to alarm by alarm controller 21, carries
Other operating personnels corresponded to inside the staff of distributed control center 3 and GIL piping lanes 1 that wake up take fire protection as early as possible, to keep away
Exempt to cause damages to life and property due to fire occurs.
In addition, automatic fire alarm system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by each alarm controller 21 respectively with being located at GIL
Outside piping lane 1 40 signal of main control platform connection so that alarm controller 21 control fire alarm installation 23 alarm while,
Fire behavior synchronizing information inside piping lane subregion that corresponding distributed control center 3 is in charge of can also be sent to main control platform 40, realize fire
The integration of calamity detection alarm unit 2 and main control platform 40, so as to facilitate the staff of 40 place Master Control Center 4 of main control platform into
Row global regulation and unified management, it is ensured that it can make rational counter-measure as early as possible after fire behavior information is known, and pass through
Main control platform 40 carries out the emergency processing of fire behavior fire-fighting, and then successfully manages the generation of 1 interior fires of GIL piping lanes, avoids because of fire
Calamity and cause life and property loss.
It is understood that referring to Fig. 2,21 generally use cabinet type structure of above-mentioned alarm controller, user oriented
It can generally be set on control panel:For by the visual display screen 211 such as fire alarm information, 21 operating status of alarm controller,
For the clock display window 212 for the time that shows date, for adjusting the automatic Enable/Disable of 21 operating status of alarm controller
Switch 213 for the feature operation keyboard 214 of input control instruction, for the loud speaker sound hole 215 that sounding amplifies, is used for
Show the panel leds 217 of each 23 alarm condition of fire alarm installation and for printing required fire behavior, warning message etc.
Thermal printer 218 etc., so as to which the operating personnel of corresponding distributed control center 3 be facilitated to use.Moreover, if alarm controller 21 passes through
When signal wire is connected with fire sensor device 22 or fire alarm installation 23, on 21 user oriented control panel of alarm controller
Multiple wire connection terminals 216 should be also equipped with.
The type and quantity of above-mentioned fire sensor device 22 and fire alarm installation 23 can voluntarily be set according to actual needs
It is fixed.Illustratively, in the present embodiment, point detector can be used in fire sensor device 22;Fire sensor device 22 may include feeling
At least one of smoke detector 221, heat detector 222 and flame detector 223.Smoke detector 221, heat detection
The inside of device 222 and flame detector 223 is equipped with microprocessor, can be automatically performed the acquisitions of data, storage, analysis and
Judge etc., to improve the detection response speed of each detector.Moreover, smoke detector 221, heat detector 222 and flame
Paraffin Soaking Processes processing can be used in the internal circuit board of detector 223, the environment that can effectively avoid 1 inside of GIL piping lanes moist
Circuit board is corroded, it is ensured that the detection accuracy of each detector.In addition, smoke detector 221, heat detector 222 and flame
Diversion trench can be also set on the housing of detector 223, water droplet effectively to be avoided to invade circuit board.
In addition, heat detector 222 may be provided in the power cable surface layer inside corresponding piping lane subregion, smoke detector 221
The roof inside corresponding piping lane subregion is may be provided in flame detector 223.It is more when including in each fire detecting and alarm unit 2
When a heat detector 222, smoke detector 221 and flame detector 223, each detector is preferably centrally arranged, i.e., each detection
Orthographic projection of the device on ground is preferably fallen in the orthographic projection of 1 axis of GIL piping lanes.Moreover, the peace between each two heat detector 222
Spacing is filled no more than 10m, the clipping room between each two smoke detector 221 and each two flame detector 223 is away from unsuitable
More than 15m;Close to 1 both ends nozzle of GIL piping lanes detector to its correspond to the distance of nozzle be not preferably greater than its clipping room away from 1/
2。
In the present embodiment, acoustooptic alarm can be selected in fire alarm installation 23;The piping lane subregion that each distributed control center 3 is in charge of
Inside, each acoustooptic alarm are uniformly arranged, the best > 60dB of sound pressure levels;If the ambient noise > inside piping lane subregion
60dB, then the preferably higher than corresponding ambient noise 15dB~20dB of the sound pressure levels of each acoustooptic alarm.
Connect it should be noted that above-mentioned each fire detecting and alarm unit 2 is further included with 23 signal of fire alarm installation
The manual pull station connect, the manual pull station are located at the piping lane subregion that corresponding distributed control center 3 is in charge of, and and and main control platform
40 signals connect.When a distributed control center 3 is in charge of multiple piping lane subregions, each piping lane subregion should set at least one manual report
Alert button, moreover, showing inside each piping lane subregion from any position to the best < 30m of the distance of nearest manual pull station
Example property, the clipping room between every two adjacent manual pull stations is away from < 50m.The present embodiment by manual pull station,
It can manually be reported in time by patrolman when fire sensor device 22 not can recognize that fire behavior and patrolman's discovery fire behavior
It is alert, other operating personnels inside the corresponding staff of distributed control center and GIL piping lanes is reminded to take fire protection as early as possible, from
And avoid fire.
In order to ensure automatic fire alarm system reliably uses, automatic fire alarm system provided in this embodiment further includes
With each one-to-one buses isolator of piping lane subregion, so as to the individual plants such as heat detector inside corresponding piping lane subregion
222nd, it is accordingly isolated when there is short trouble for smoke detector 221, flame detector 223 or manual pull station, from
And ensure the other equipment inside corresponding piping lane subregion still can normal use, be conducive to improve the use of automatic fire alarm system
Reliability.Illustratively, buses isolator may be provided in the boundary of corresponding piping lane subregion and adjacent piping lane subregion, and using tree-shaped
Bus short circuit protects structure.
It is noted that referring to Fig. 3, on the basis of above-described embodiment, automatic fire alarm system, which further includes, to disappear
Anti- telephone unit;The fire telephone unit include fire telephone exchange 50 and it is multiple respectively with 50 signal of fire telephone exchange
The fire telephone extension set 51 of connection.Wherein, each dispersion of fire telephone extension set 51 is located inside GIL piping lanes 1, fire telephone exchange 50
The Master Control Center 4 being located at where main control platform 40.Illustratively, fire telephone exchange 50 uses structure as shown in Figure 4, uses
2N line systems connect, and have 1~40 extension address, do not allow on the telephone line of every road and connect 2 and above phone point
Machine.
If when it is implemented, total length≤3km of GIL piping lanes, i.e., each fire telephone extension set 51 is with being located at Master Control Center 4
Fire telephone exchange 50 between maximum distance when being no more than 3km, fire telephone exchange 50 and each fire telephone extension set 51 it
Between be connected by telephony bus, and can according to actual needs, by increase trunk module extend telephonic communication distance.And if
The total length > 3km of GIL piping lanes, i.e., between each fire telephone extension set 51 and the fire telephone exchange 50 for being located at Master Control Center 4
When maximum distance is more than 3km, phone optical transmitter and receiver 52- optical fiber is used between fire telephone exchange 50 and each fire telephone extension set 51
The connection mode of 53- phones optical transmitter and receiver 52, as shown in Figure 3.
In addition, in above-mentioned fire telephone unit, the hand-held being connect with 50 signal of fire telephone exchange can also be set
Fire telephone, for fire-patrol, personnel carry, convenient for it after fire behavior is found the operating personnel with Master Control Center 4 in time
Contact is reported.Certainly, the structure of fire telephone unit is not limited only to this, can also include connecting with 50 signal of fire telephone exchange
The complementary communication apparatus such as the fire telephone jack connect.
Automatic fire alarm system provided in this embodiment communicates system by the use of fire telephone unit as its fire-fighting is dedicated
System, can realize rapidly manual confirmation of the Master Control Center 4 to scene of fire so that the operating personnel of Master Control Center 4 grasps in time
Scene of fire situation, and carry out other necessary communications, so that the operating personnel of Master Control Center 4 assumes unified command of fire extinguishing and extensive
It returns to work work.
It is worth noting that, referring to Fig. 5, in above-described embodiment, each fire detecting and alarm unit 2 further includes:With report
At least one fire-fighting link module 6 of alert controller 21 signal connection;Each fire-fighting link module 6 includes and corresponding controlling alarm
The integrated fire control device 61 of 21 signal of device connection and the controllable fire-fighting being connect with 61 signal of integrated fire control device are set
Standby 62;Wherein, integrated fire control device 61 is located at the distributed control center where corresponding alarm controller 21, controllable fire-fighting equipment 62
It is located at the piping lane subregion that corresponding distributed control center 3 is in charge of.
The manual control being connect with controllable 62 signal of fire-fighting equipment can also be set on above-mentioned integrated fire control device 62
Button, so that the operating personnel of corresponding distributed control center 3 controls manually.Moreover, above-mentioned controllable fire-fighting equipment 62 may include Smoke
At least one of machine, fire resisting shutter, fire pump or motor-driven valve.
Automatic fire alarm system provided in this embodiment sets at least one disappear in each fire detecting and alarm unit
Anti- interlocking module 6 can utilize fire-fighting link module 6 to extend the application of fire detecting and alarm unit, in fire detecting and alarm list
While alarm controller 21 controls the alarm of fire alarm installation 23 in member, by the fire protection linkage control in fire-fighting link module 6
Device 62 controls controllable fire-fighting equipment 62, carries out fire-fighting processing to the piping lane subregion that fire behavior occurs in time, realizes inside GIL piping lanes
There is automatic reply during fire behavior, be conducive to ensure the personal safety of GIL piping lane inside processing personnel, to reduce to greatest extent
Life and property loss caused by due to fire.
Illustratively, integrated fire control device 61 can be that fire protection linkage control switchs;When controllable fire-fighting equipment 62 is row
During cigarette extension set, alarm controller 21 can be switched by fire protection linkage control and be controlled while fire alarm installation 23 is controlled to alarm
Smoke exhaust fan processed starts automatically, carries out smoke evacuation processing to the piping lane subregion that fire behavior occurs using smoke exhaust fan, realizes in GIL piping lanes
There is automatic emergency processing during fire behavior in portion, is conducive to ensure the personal safety of GIL piping lane inside processing personnel.
In order to successfully manage the generation of GIL piping lane interior fires, the main control platform 40 in above-described embodiment can also be managed with GIL
7 signal of the fire-fighting group Internet of Things connection in 1 location of corridor;When fire behavior in this way inside GIL piping lanes is more serious, master control is utilized
Platform 40 can directly to fire-fighting group Internet of Things 7 send alarm signal, it can be ensured that the fire-fighting group in 1 location of GIL piping lanes and
When rush to and carry out fire bureau reason.
In addition, 1 inside of GIL piping lanes is usually additionally provided with multinomial fire-fighting equipment, electronic tag can be set on each fire-fighting equipment;
Main control platform 40 is connect with each electronic tag signal, can understand the deposit position and use state of each fire-fighting equipment in real time, really
Each fire-fighting equipment inside GIL piping lanes 1 can be carried out monitoring pipe that is long-range, comprehensive, concentrating by protecting the operating personnel of Master Control Center 4
Reason, and formulate accurate fire counter-measure.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in change or replacement, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic fire alarm system for GIL piping lanes, which is characterized in that the GIL piping lanes include multiple piping lanes point
Area, the multiple piping lane subregion are in charge of respectively by being set on multiple distributed control centers inside the GIL piping lanes;The fire is automatic
Alarm system includes:
Multiple and each one-to-one fire detecting and alarm unit of distributed control center;Each fire detecting and alarm unit wraps
Include alarm controller and the fire sensor device and fire alarm installation that are connect respectively with the alarm controller signal, institute
It states alarm controller and is located at the corresponding distributed control center, the fire sensor device and the fire alarm installation are respectively provided at
The piping lane subregion that the corresponding distributed control center is in charge of;
The main control platform being located at outside the GIL piping lanes, the main control platform are connect with each alarm controller signal.
2. automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire sensor device includes sense cigarette
At least one of detector, heat detector and flame detector;
The fire alarm installation is acoustooptic alarm.
3. automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each fire detecting and alarm unit
It further includes:
The manual pull station being connect with the fire alarm installation signal, the manual pull station are located at the corresponding sub-control
The piping lane subregion that center is in charge of, and the manual pull station is also connect with the main control platform signal.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them automatic fire alarm systems, which is characterized in that the automatic fire alarm
System further includes fire telephone unit;The fire telephone unit includes fire telephone exchange and multiple disappears respectively with described
The fire telephone extension set of anti-telephone exchange signal connection;Wherein,
The fire telephone exchange is located at the Master Control Center where the main control platform, and each fire telephone extension set dispersion is located at
Inside the GIL piping lanes.
5. automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fire telephone unit further include with
The hand-held fire telephone of the fire telephone exchange signal connection, for being carried for fire-patrol personnel.
6. automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each fire detecting and alarm unit
It further includes:At least one fire-fighting link module being connect with the alarm controller signal;Each fire-fighting link module is wrapped
It includes with the integrated fire control device of the corresponding alarm controller signal connection and believes with the integrated fire control device
Number connection controllable fire-fighting equipment;Wherein,
The integrated fire control device is located at the distributed control center where the corresponding alarm controller, the controllable fire-fighting
Equipment is located at the piping lane subregion that the corresponding distributed control center is in charge of.
7. automatic fire alarm system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the integrated fire control device also
Equipped with the manual control button being connect with the controllable fire-fighting equipment signal.
8. the automatic fire alarm system described according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the controllable fire-fighting equipment includes
At least one of smoke exhaust fan, fire resisting shutter, fire pump or motor-driven valve.
9. automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main control platform also with the GIL
The fire-fighting group Internet of Things signal connection in piping lane location.
10. automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with inside the GIL piping lanes more
Fire-fighting equipment is equipped with electronic tag on each fire-fighting equipment;The main control platform also with each electronic tag signal
Connection.
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CN109173130A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2019-01-11 | 中铁局集团厦门建设工程有限公司 | A kind of pipe gallery fire management system |
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CN113643498A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-11-12 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | Building temporary fire-fighting system in ship dock |
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