CN108196483A - Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system - Google Patents

Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108196483A
CN108196483A CN201810037129.8A CN201810037129A CN108196483A CN 108196483 A CN108196483 A CN 108196483A CN 201810037129 A CN201810037129 A CN 201810037129A CN 108196483 A CN108196483 A CN 108196483A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
railway
module
dangerous
dangerous goods
tracing equipment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810037129.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王战浩
冯晓婷
李阳
廖志雪
赵顺
毕盛
曾华鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIANJIN RUIMIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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TIANJIN RUIMIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by TIANJIN RUIMIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd filed Critical TIANJIN RUIMIN TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810037129.8A priority Critical patent/CN108196483A/en
Publication of CN108196483A publication Critical patent/CN108196483A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24024Safety, surveillance

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system, including the dangerous cargo tracing equipment being deployed in freight compartment and tracking monitor centring system;Dangerous cargo tracing equipment includes master controller and the sensor assembly being connected with main control, LED light, communication module, memory module;Pressure data receiving module, liquid level data receiving module, the gas sensor being connected by sample circuit with microcontroller are equipped in sensor assembly;Power module is additionally provided in dangerous cargo tracing equipment;Communication module passes through GPRS connection public internet systems;Center system platform includes the communication server and remote monitoring system;Center system platform connects railway network, and railway network connects public internet system by gateway.This system constructs the safe condition monitoring early-warning system in way Dangerous Goods Transport, to improving early warning and rescue ability, ensures that Railway Dangerous Goods are transported safely and has very important significance.

Description

Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system
Technical field
The present invention relates to handling facilities field, specifically a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system.
Background technology
It is all that there are the characteristics such as explosion, inflammable, murders by poisoning, burn into radioactivity in Railway Freight Transportation, transport, load and unload and It stores in management process, be easy to cause personal injury and property damage and need the cargo especially protected, belong to dangerous cargo.With The rapid development of the development of national economy, particularly petro chemical industry, national defense industry and modern science and technology, railway transportation The type of dangerous cargo and freight volume sharp increase, railway transportation are faced with huge safe pressure.
The domestic and international Dangerous Goods Transport safety monitoring system present Research of comprehensive analysis finds that existing system research focuses mostly on In being accepted to cargo, send management, in terms of haulage vehicle approximate location, to cargo accurate real time position in transit, speed Degree, acceleration, inclination angle and vehicle door status monitoring research are less, so, study the Railway Dangerous Goods Transport positioned based on the Big Dipper Tracing monitoring technology to finding accident potential in time, controls accident rate to be of great significance from source.
Invention content
The present invention is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system.
The present invention is implemented according to following technical scheme.
A kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system, including the dangerous cargo tracing equipment that is deployed in freight compartment and Tracking monitor centring system;
The dangerous cargo tracing equipment includes master controller and the sensor assembly being connected with main control, LED light, communication Module, memory module;The communication module includes satellite positioning module and GPRS communication modules;The memory module is EEPROM Memory;The master controller is microcontroller;Pressure data receiving module is equipped in the sensor assembly, liquid level data receives Module, the gas sensor being connected by sample circuit with microcontroller;Power supply mould is additionally provided in the dangerous cargo tracing equipment Block is equipped with the solar storage battery that output voltage is DC24V in the power module;The master controller passes through RS485 buses Connect pressure data receiving module and liquid level data receiving module;The communication module passes through GPRS connection public internets system System;
The center system platform includes the communication server and remote monitoring system;The data communication server is received from front end The data packet that sends over of dangerous cargo tracing equipment, according to appointing that communications protocol carries out the decomposition of data packet, processing, and It is stored in database;Remote monitoring system provides WEB service and pressure, liquid level, leakage, satellite positioning, the history of hazmats The various data services such as data, warning message;Center system platform connects railway network, and railway network passes through gateway Connect public internet system;The railway network includes railway security monitoring system, emergency management and rescue scheduling system, iron Road bureau's GIS-Geographic Information System, Ministry of Railways's GIS-Geographic Information System.
Further, charging interface is equipped in the power module.
Further, each submodule of dangerous cargo tracing equipment is integrated in a shell, the tracing equipment host Terminal and solar-electricity source module are installed on together in the instrument box of liquid tank car or tank case side-lower;The gas sensor peace Near the fluid-delivery valve and liquid valve of liquid tank car, complete to detect air environment near valve.
Further, alarm door limit value, tank body information and warning message are stored in the eeprom memory.
Further, the satellite positioning module by with satellite communication, obtain vehicle real time status information(Real-time position It puts, speed, travel direction etc.)And it is sent to trace detection centring system.
Present invention obtains following advantageous effects.
This intelligence system makes full use of sensor technology, mechanics of communication, computer technology, automatic control technology, constructs The safe condition monitoring early-warning system of Dangerous Goods Transport on way becomes vehicle, personnel, environment and danger in realization transport overall process The real-time dynamic monitoring of situations such as safe condition of dangerous cargo to improving early warning and rescue ability, ensures Railway Dangerous Goods peace It is for the national games defeated to have very important significance.
(1)The special GPS trackers good positioning effect of railway transportation that this system uses can be to load dangerous material cargo Tank car provides accurately and real-time tracked information, to there is the dangerous cargo of fixed cycles pathway acknowledgement of consignment company to have popularization and application valency Value.
(2)When there is precarious position, system can link emergency preplan realize automatic alarm, notice relevant department it is timely It takes measures, ensures the safety of Railway Dangerous transport.
(3)After generation accident, provide Orientation on map to the user, current prediction scheme, measure of suing and labouring, sizing promotion inquiry, apply Rescue tool necessary article inquiry, accident case library inquiry function, so as to it is correct, effectively provide help for this accident, solve as early as possible Certainly this accident.Orientation on map is provided, current accident treatment prediction scheme, sizing promotion inquiry, accident case library, accident summary are provided And safe practice explanation.System embeds GIS functions, can intuitively show position of the vehicle in GIS map, grasps train peace The whole process of row for the national games.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of dangerous cargo tracing equipment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system, including the dangerous goods being deployed in freight compartment Object tracing equipment and tracking monitor centring system;
The dangerous cargo tracing equipment includes master controller and the sensor assembly being connected with main control, LED light, communication Module, memory module;The communication module includes satellite positioning module and GPRS communication modules;The memory module is EEPROM Memory;The master controller is microcontroller;Pressure data receiving module is equipped in the sensor assembly, liquid level data receives Module, the gas sensor being connected by sample circuit with microcontroller;Power supply mould is additionally provided in the dangerous cargo tracing equipment Block is equipped with the solar storage battery that output voltage is DC24V in the power module;The master controller passes through RS485 buses Connect pressure data receiving module and liquid level data receiving module;The communication module passes through GPRS connection public internets system System;
The center system platform includes the communication server and remote monitoring system;The data communication server is received from front end The data packet that sends over of dangerous cargo tracing equipment, according to appointing that communications protocol carries out the decomposition of data packet, processing, and It is stored in database;Remote monitoring system provides WEB service and pressure, liquid level, leakage, satellite positioning, the history of hazmats The various data services such as data, warning message;Center system platform connects railway network, and railway network passes through gateway Connect public internet system;The railway network includes railway security monitoring system, emergency management and rescue scheduling system, iron Road bureau's GIS-Geographic Information System, Ministry of Railways's GIS-Geographic Information System.
Charging interface is equipped in the power module.
Each submodule of dangerous cargo tracing equipment is integrated in a shell, the tracing equipment host terminal and the sun Energy power module is installed on together in the instrument box of liquid tank car or tank case side-lower;The gas sensor is mounted on liquid tank Near the fluid-delivery valve and liquid valve of vehicle, complete to detect air environment near valve.
Alarm door limit value, tank body information and warning message are stored in the eeprom memory.
The satellite positioning module by with satellite communication, obtain vehicle real time status information(Real time position, speed, row Sail direction etc.)And it is sent to trace detection centring system.
Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system is the application study for dangerous material monitoring technology, and that designs is a set of Monitoring system.The system monitors each flow of Railway Dangerous Goods Transport from start to finish respectively, and entire dangerous cargo is transported Computer Network Informatization management is included in defeated management completely, and Dangerous Goods Transport management is made to step into modernization, standardization, regular Change, the process of IT application, to meet railway freight business increasing need, the great-leap-forward development for railway freight provides One of strong safety guarantee.
Whole system be based on technology of Internet of things, by mounted on dangerous material boxcar, integrated microsensor from Tissue cooperates certainly, and the data for being perceived, acquiring and being assembled are transmitted in tracking monitor in real time by way of wireless transmission Heart system platform.Railway Dangerous Goods tracing equipment and tracking monitor centring system overall structure are tracked by the dangerous cargo of front end Two parts of equipment and rear end dangerous cargo tracking monitor center system platform form.Railway Dangerous Goods tracing equipment and tracking Shown in monitoring center's system network architecture design drawing attached drawing 1.
Dangerous cargo tracing equipment is mainly sensor assembly, the satellite positioning controlled by a piece of micro-control unit (MCU) Module and GPRS communication module composition.The groundwork flow of tracing equipment is:The goods of dangerous cargo is housed first by being mounted on Each sensor on vehicle railway carriage acquires the parameter of dangerous cargo state;Longitude and latitude can be obtained by satellite positioning module simultaneously Location information and temporal information where the compartments such as degree, date, time, speed;Finally according to certain sending strategy, lead to The GPRS communication technologys are crossed to send in above-mentioned data to the data communication server of background process monitoring center.
Dangerous cargo tracing equipment mainly by pressure liquid level data receiver circuit, gas sensor and its detection circuit, defend The compositions such as star locating module and GPRS communication modules, external memory, central processing unit and power module.System structure is illustrated Shown in figure attached drawing 2.
Major function is as follows:
1. the power supply of whole system module is provided by solar storage battery, DC24V, charging interface is in addition reserved.
2. system MCU is by RS485 signals active obtaining pressure liquid level data and handles in real time;
3. gas sensor is separately mounted near fluid-delivery valve and liquid valve, complete to detect air environment near valve, system Specific concentration is obtained by processing after MCU samplings, checks whether leakage;
4. external memory completes the storage of some alarm thresholds, tank body information and warning message.
5. satellite positioning module is used for obtaining vehicle real time status information, such as the real time position of vehicle(Longitude, latitude and sea Degree of lifting), speed, travel direction etc..
6. system realizes alarm and various reports in real time by wireless sense network communication module.
Central processing unit, external memory, satellite positioning module and GPRS communication modules, the pressure of dangerous cargo tracing equipment Power liquid level data receiving circuit and gas sensor detection circuit are integrated in a shell, the tracing equipment host terminal and too Positive energy power module is installed on together in the instrument box of tank car or tank case side-lower.Gas sensor be separately mounted to fluid-delivery valve and Near liquid valve, LNG gas concentrations are detected, since LNG density ratio air is small, therefore LNG detectors installation site must be in leakage point Top.The installation site of each module is different with requirement, therefore needs to reserve corresponding connecting cable interface in module host.
Dangerous cargo tracking monitor center system platform then includes the communication server and remote monitoring system.Wherein communication clothes Business device is responsible for communication with headend equipment, and headend equipment is by data such as the pressure of hazmats, liquid level, leakage, satellite positionings Timing is sent to the communication server.The data packet that data communication server reception is sended over from front end collecting unit, according to about It sets communications protocol and carries out the decomposition of data packet, processing, and be stored in database, while analyze data, judge whether to be abnormal.
And remote monitoring system is the user terminal WEB systems of dangerous material monitoring, its software interface can visually be shown often Latest data, the risk data of a test point, while each node historical data and alarm number can be consulted by this interface According to.It implements function such as:
(1)Tank car monitors, can be with the operating condition and parameter of real-time display front end surveillance device, and distinguishes in different colors current Operating status, red is has alarmed, and orange i.e. by early warning, white is normal.And it is ranked up according to grade, red --> It is orange -->White carries out different processing for different grades of vehicle.When for red, notice front-end person who checks vehicle State and relevant departments, prevent trouble before it happens;When being orange, notice front-end person who checks vehicle-state, prevents trouble before it happens;When for It is normal when white.
It is retrieved by historical data, change curve of the dangerous goods in way data can be analyzed, monitoring personnel is facilitated to analyze Midvoyage condition's variation of dangerous material.It can be by the condition queries vehicle history alert data such as device numbering, to be analyzed. When there is precarious position, system can link emergency preplan realize automatic alarm, notice relevant department take measures in time, protect Demonstrate,prove the safety of Railway Dangerous transport.
Accident rescue after generation accident, provides Orientation on map to the user, current prediction scheme, measure of suing and labouring, sizing promotion are looked into Ask, tool necessary article of suing and labouring inquiry, accident case library inquiry function, so as to it is correct, effectively provide help for this accident, use up This accident is solved soon.Orientation on map is provided, current accident treatment prediction scheme, sizing promotion inquiry, accident case library, accident are provided Summary and safe practice explanation.System embeds GIS functions, can intuitively show position of the vehicle in GIS map, grasps row The whole process of vehicle safe operation.
(2)Equipment management, to the establishment of hazardous materials transportation vehicle and dangerous material in the relevant information of way monitoring device, editor Function, and what can be installed by vehicle and thereon binds in way monitoring device, is able to record the installation in way monitoring device Use and overhaul situation.
(3)System administration, can realize various system parameter settings, the management of system permission and user, and division management is stepped on It employs family and changes the functions such as itself password.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system, which is characterized in that including the dangerous cargo being deployed in freight compartment Tracing equipment and center system platform;
The dangerous cargo tracing equipment includes master controller and the sensor assembly being connected with main control, LED light, communication Module, memory module;The communication module includes satellite positioning module and GPRS communication modules;The memory module is EEPROM Memory;The master controller is microcontroller;Pressure data receiving module is equipped in the sensor assembly, liquid level data receives Module, the gas sensor being connected by sample circuit with microcontroller;Power supply mould is additionally provided in the dangerous cargo tracing equipment Block is equipped with the solar storage battery that output voltage is DC24V in the power module;The master controller passes through RS485 buses Connect pressure data receiving module and liquid level data receiving module;The communication module passes through GPRS connection public internets system System;
The center system platform includes the communication server and remote monitoring system;The data communication server is received from front end The data packet that sends over of dangerous cargo tracing equipment, according to appointing that communications protocol carries out the decomposition of data packet, processing, and It is stored in database;Remote monitoring system provides WEB service and pressure, liquid level, leakage, satellite positioning, the history of hazmats The various data services such as data, warning message;Center system platform connects railway network, and railway network passes through gateway Connect public internet system;The railway network includes railway security monitoring system, emergency management and rescue scheduling system, iron Road bureau's GIS-Geographic Information System, Ministry of Railways's GIS-Geographic Information System.
2. a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the power module Equipped with charging interface.
3. a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Dangerous cargo tracking is set Standby each submodule is integrated in a shell, and the tracing equipment host terminal and solar-electricity source module are installed on liquid together In the instrument box of body tank car or tank case side-lower;The gas sensor is attached mounted on the fluid-delivery valve and liquid valve of liquid tank car Closely, it completes to detect air environment near valve.
4. a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The EEPROM storages Alarm door limit value, tank body information and warning message are stored in device.
5. a kind of Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The satellite positioning mould Block by with satellite communication, obtain vehicle real time status information(Real time position, speed, travel direction etc.)And it is sent to tracking inspection Measured center system.
CN201810037129.8A 2018-01-15 2018-01-15 Railway Dangerous Goods tracking monitor system Pending CN108196483A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110390427A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-29 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所 The trip's speed method for early warning and device of railway goods
CN111762229A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-13 李林卿 Method for supervising full life cycle of railway dangerous cargo transportation
CN112061184A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-11 浙江大学常州工业技术研究院 LNG tank multi-type intermodal railway transportation safety prevention system
CN113408984A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-17 北京思路智园科技有限公司 Hazardous chemical substance transportation tracking system and method

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110390427A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-29 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所 The trip's speed method for early warning and device of railway goods
CN111762229A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-10-13 李林卿 Method for supervising full life cycle of railway dangerous cargo transportation
CN112061184A (en) * 2020-09-27 2020-12-11 浙江大学常州工业技术研究院 LNG tank multi-type intermodal railway transportation safety prevention system
CN113408984A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-17 北京思路智园科技有限公司 Hazardous chemical substance transportation tracking system and method
CN113408984B (en) * 2021-06-21 2024-03-22 北京思路智园科技有限公司 Dangerous chemical transportation tracking system and method

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Application publication date: 20180622