CN108195742A - A kind of device and method for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients - Google Patents

A kind of device and method for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108195742A
CN108195742A CN201810144069.XA CN201810144069A CN108195742A CN 108195742 A CN108195742 A CN 108195742A CN 201810144069 A CN201810144069 A CN 201810144069A CN 108195742 A CN108195742 A CN 108195742A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil sample
sand
drainpipe
plexiglass cylinder
sand soil
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Pending
Application number
CN201810144069.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张天骄
周建
甘淇匀
徐杰
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201810144069.XA priority Critical patent/CN108195742A/en
Publication of CN108195742A publication Critical patent/CN108195742A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/110314 priority patent/WO2019153782A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/0806Details, e.g. sample holders, mounting samples for testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N15/082Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
    • G01N15/0826Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/08Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
    • G01N2015/0813Measuring intrusion, e.g. of mercury

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device and methods for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients, and including osmotic system and image capturing system, the osmotic system includes plexiglass cylinder, and multilayer sand soil sample is equipped in the plexiglass cylinder;Every layer of soil sample bottom connects a pressure-measuring pipe;Described image acquisition system includes one for tracking the detector of the ray that radioactive isotope discharges in plexiglass cylinder, the present invention obtains the percolation flow velocity of each layer by the method for tagging, the head loss of each layer is obtained by pressure-measuring pipe, it disposably can rapidly determine the infiltration coefficient of a variety of sand soil samples, time is short, efficient.

Description

A kind of device and method for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device and methods for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients, belong to geotechnical engineering correlation neck Domain.
Background technology
Seepage problems are one of very important basic problems in geotechnical engineering, and the engineerings such as many foundation pits, tunnel are not all from The influence of underground water is opened, many accidents are also due in soil caused by the seepage flow of water.For avoiding stream soil etc. in engineering construction The antiseep of generation, tunnel-liner of seepage failure and the prediction of sedimentation are required for grasping the infiltration coefficient of the soil body, to the soil body Infiltration coefficient be measured, so as to instruct the design and construction of underground engineering, indoor measurement sand infiltration system existing at present Several devices every time can only measure a kind of soil sample, and realizing that the infiltration coefficient for once quickly measuring a variety of sands becomes needs It solves the problems, such as.
Invention content
A kind of a variety of sand infiltration coefficients are quickly measured in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide Device and method.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of dress for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients It puts, including osmotic system and image capturing system, the osmotic system includes plexiglass cylinder, the plexiglass cylinder Inside it is horizontally installed with superposed second permeable stone and the first permeable stone positioned at lower part;The under-filled gravel of first permeable stone Stone;Multilayer sand soil sample is equipped between second permeable stone and the first permeable stone;The plexiglass cylinder side wall is connected with Two drainpipes, third drainpipe and multiple pressure-measuring pipes, pressure-measuring pipe quantity is identical with the number of plies of the sand soil sample, is separately positioned on At the interface of each layer sand soil sample and at the interface of lowest level sand soil sample and the first permeable stone;Second drainpipe Bottom of cylinder is arranged on, third drainpipe is arranged on above the second permeable stone;Described image acquisition system includes one for tracking The detector for the ray that radioactive isotope discharges in plexiglass cylinder, the detector are mounted on the one of plexiglass cylinder Side.
Further, it is provided with flow control valve on the third drainpipe.
Further, the water supply installation for injecting water to plexiglass cylinder is further included.
Further, the water supply installation includes aqua storage tank and the first drainpipe, and the outlet of first drainpipe is located at Above plexiglass cylinder.
Further, it is provided with flow control valve on first drainpipe.
Further, scale is carved on the pressure-measuring pipe, scale value is the height value apart from plexiglass cylinder bottom surface.
A kind of method for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients, this method are specially:
(1) water is injected to plexiglass cylinder, controls injection rate, ensure that liquid level is constant in a definite value H;Stablize Afterwards, isotopic tracer H is added in2 18O。
(2) detector acquisition radioactive tracer H2 18The movement locus of O.
(3) the Seepage flow time t in one layer of sand soil sample is obtained according to movement locus, so as to obtain percolation flow velocity v, v= D/t, wherein, D is the thickness of this layer of sand soil sample;
(4) according to connection and the liquid level h in the pressure-measuring pipe at this layer of sand soil sample bottom surface, head loss Δ h is obtained, Δ h=H-h;
(5) osmotic coefficient k, k=vD/ Δs h is calculated.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the present invention can intuitively visual inspection to the percolation flow velocity of flow.
2. the present invention disposably can rapidly determine the infiltration coefficient of a variety of sand soil samples, the time is short, efficient.
3. the device simple structure, easy to operate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1-aqua storage tank, the 2-the first drainpipe, the 3-the first pressure-measuring pipe, the 4-the second pressure-measuring pipe, the pressure measurement of 5-third Pipe, the 6-the four pressure-measuring pipe, the 7-the first permeable stone, 8-sand gravel, 9-captation, the 10-the second drainpipe, 11-the first Kind sand soil sample, 12-second sand soil sample, 13-the third sand soil sample, 14-the four kind of sand soil sample, 15-the second Permeable stone, 16-third drainpipe, 17-computer, 18-detector
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of device for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients, including osmotic system and Image Acquisition system System, the osmotic system include plexiglass cylinder 19, are horizontally installed in the plexiglass cylinder 19 superposed Second permeable stone 15 and the first permeable stone 7 positioned at lower part;First permeable stone 7 and the second permeable stone 15 for make flow pass through but Pass through soil particle;First permeable stone, 7 under-filled sand gravel 8;It is equipped between second permeable stone 15 and the first permeable stone 7 Multilayer sand soil sample (being 4 layers in figure);19 side wall of plexiglass cylinder is connected with the second drainpipe 10, third drainpipe 16 With multiple pressure-measuring pipes, pressure-measuring pipe quantity is identical with the number of plies of the sand soil sample, is separately positioned on the boundary of each layer sand soil sample At face and at the interface of lowest level sand soil sample and the first permeable stone 7;Second drainpipe 10 is arranged on bottom of cylinder, Third drainpipe 16 is arranged on 15 top of the second permeable stone;Described image acquisition system includes one for tracking plexiglass cylinder The detector for the ray that radioactive isotope discharges in 19, the detector are mounted on the side of plexiglass cylinder 19.
Hydraulic gradient i is multiplied by equal to osmotic coefficient k according to percolation flow velocity v, and hydraulic gradient i is removed equal to head loss Δ h With percolation path D,
Thereby determine that assay method, it is as follows:
(1) water is injected to plexiglass cylinder (19), controls injection rate, ensure that liquid level is constant in a definite value H (height apart from cylinder bottom surface);After seepage stability, isotopic tracer H is added in2 18O.In figure, using aqua storage tank 1 and first 2 water filling of drainpipe, the outlet of the first drainpipe 2 is located at 19 top of plexiglass cylinder, by being arranged in the first drainpipe 2 or third Flow control valve is provided on water pipe 16, to keep liquid level, i.e. head remains unchanged.The mark of seepage stability is to treat liquid Face is highly stable and the second drainpipe drainage situation is stablized.
(2) detector acquisition radioactive tracer H2 18The movement locus of O.It is obtained according to the movement locus one Seepage flow time t in layer sand soil sample, so as to obtain percolation flow velocity v, v=D/t, wherein, D is the thickness of this layer of sand soil sample;
(4) according to connection and the liquid level h in the pressure-measuring pipe at this layer of sand soil sample bottom surface, head loss Δ h is obtained, Δ h=H-h;Head loss for the 4th kind of sand soil sample 14 is the liquid level h in the first pressure-measuring pipe 3 and liquid level in cylinder The difference of height H;The head loss of the third sand soil sample 13 is that the liquid level h in the second pressure-measuring pipe 4 and liquid level in cylinder are high Spend the difference of H;The head loss of second of sand soil sample 12 is the liquid level h and liquid level H in cylinder in third pressure-measuring pipe 5 Difference;The head loss of the first sand soil sample 11 be in liquid level h and cylinder in the 4th pressure-measuring pipe 6 liquid level H it Difference;
(5) osmotic coefficient k, k=vD/ Δs h is calculated.
As a preferred option, scale is carved on the pressure-measuring pipe, scale value is apart from 19 bottom surface of plexiglass cylinder Height value.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of device for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients, which is characterized in that including osmotic system and Image Acquisition system System, the osmotic system include plexiglass cylinder (19), are horizontally installed in the plexiglass cylinder (19) positioned at upper Second permeable stone (15) in portion and the first permeable stone (7) positioned at lower part;First permeable stone (7) under-filled sand gravel (8);The Multilayer sand soil sample is equipped between two permeable stones (15) and the first permeable stone (7);Plexiglass cylinder (19) side wall connects It is connected to the second drainpipe (10), third drainpipe (16) and multiple pressure-measuring pipes, the number of plies of pressure-measuring pipe quantity and the sand soil sample It is identical, it is separately positioned at the interface of each layer sand soil sample and lowest level sand soil sample and the boundary of the first permeable stone (7) At face;Second drainpipe (10) is arranged on plexiglass cylinder (19) bottom, and third drainpipe (16) is arranged on second thoroughly Above water stone (15);Described image acquisition system includes one for tracking the interior radioactive isotope release of plexiglass cylinder (19) Ray detector, the detector be mounted on plexiglass cylinder (19) side.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with a flow control on the third drainpipe (16) Valve.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include to inject water to plexiglass cylinder (19) Water supply installation.
4. device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the water supply installation includes aqua storage tank (1) and the first draining It manages (2), the outlet of first drainpipe (2) is located above plexiglass cylinder (19).
5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be provided with a flow control on first drainpipe (2) Valve.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that scale is carved on the pressure-measuring pipe, scale value has for distance The height value of machine glass cylinder (19) bottom surface.
A kind of 7. method for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients, which is characterized in that this method is based on described in claim 1 Device realization, specially:
(1) water is injected to plexiglass cylinder (19), controls injection rate, ensure that liquid level is constant in a definite value H;Stablize Afterwards, isotopic tracer H is added in2 18O。
(2) detector acquisition radioactive tracer H2 18The movement locus of O.
(3) the Seepage flow time t in one layer of sand soil sample is obtained according to movement locus, so as to obtain percolation flow velocity v, v=D/t, Wherein, D is the thickness of this layer of sand soil sample;
(4) according to connection and the liquid level h in the pressure-measuring pipe at this layer of sand soil sample bottom surface, head loss Δ h, Δ h are obtained =H-h;
(5) osmotic coefficient k, k=vD/ Δs h is calculated.
CN201810144069.XA 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of device and method for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients Pending CN108195742A (en)

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CN201810144069.XA CN108195742A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of device and method for quickly measuring a variety of sand infiltration coefficients
PCT/CN2018/110314 WO2019153782A1 (en) 2018-02-12 2018-10-15 Apparatus and method for quickly measuring multiple sandy soil infiltration coefficients

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CN109297872A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-01 山东科技大学 Based on isotope tracer technique induced infiltration grouting test device and test method
WO2019153782A1 (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-15 浙江大学 Apparatus and method for quickly measuring multiple sandy soil infiltration coefficients
CN110146395A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-20 浙江大学 A kind of laboratory testing rig measuring multilayer soil sample seepage inflow erosion characteristic under pressure in situ
CN110736822A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-31 长安大学 method for simulating groundwater evaporation and soil column experimental device thereof
CN111735749A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-02 山东科技大学 Isotope labeling-based permeability coefficient and permeability measurement system and measurement method
CN111781121A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-16 四川大学 Subway surface subsidence early warning system

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CN110672493B (en) * 2019-10-23 2022-03-29 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for extracting microscopic seepage path of asphalt mixture
CN112797963A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-14 王春林 Engineering cost ware for desert planting

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019153782A1 (en) * 2018-02-12 2019-08-15 浙江大学 Apparatus and method for quickly measuring multiple sandy soil infiltration coefficients
CN109297872A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-01 山东科技大学 Based on isotope tracer technique induced infiltration grouting test device and test method
CN110146395A (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-08-20 浙江大学 A kind of laboratory testing rig measuring multilayer soil sample seepage inflow erosion characteristic under pressure in situ
WO2020228230A1 (en) * 2019-05-14 2020-11-19 浙江大学 Indoor test apparatus for measuring seepage erosion characteristics of multilayer soil samples under in-situ pressure
CN110736822A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-01-31 长安大学 method for simulating groundwater evaporation and soil column experimental device thereof
CN111781121A (en) * 2020-07-03 2020-10-16 四川大学 Subway surface subsidence early warning system
CN111735749A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-02 山东科技大学 Isotope labeling-based permeability coefficient and permeability measurement system and measurement method
CN111735749B (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-08-05 山东科技大学 Isotope labeling-based permeability coefficient and permeability measurement system and measurement method

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