CN108194084A - Outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side recovery method - Google Patents

Outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side recovery method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108194084A
CN108194084A CN201711326006.8A CN201711326006A CN108194084A CN 108194084 A CN108194084 A CN 108194084A CN 201711326006 A CN201711326006 A CN 201711326006A CN 108194084 A CN108194084 A CN 108194084A
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Prior art keywords
bordroom
filling
end side
continuous miner
coal
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CN201711326006.8A
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CN108194084B (en
Inventor
张小峰
梁大海
宋明江
马凯
丁永成
郑吉�
张强
郭进彬
李永安
陈庆贺
任晓力
慕伟
贺克伟
林广旭
安磊
徐双用
马钊宁
刘晨
兰辉敏
鲁鹤鸣
李鹏
刘长龙
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Taiyuan Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group
Shanxi Tiandi Coal Mining Machinery Co Ltd
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Taiyuan Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group
Shanxi Tiandi Coal Mining Machinery Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108194084A publication Critical patent/CN108194084A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C41/00Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/26Methods of surface mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/28Methods of surface mining; Layouts therefor for brown or hard coal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C47/00Machines for obtaining or the removal of materials in open-pit mines
    • E21C47/02Machines for obtaining or the removal of materials in open-pit mines for coal, brown coal, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F15/00Methods or devices for placing filling-up materials in underground workings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the application of coal excavation apparatus and the technical field of coal-mining method, specifically a kind of outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side production practice.Using following steps, 101~mining face arrangement;102~setting equipment installs area in preparation;103~arrangement installation equipment;104~arrangement ventilating system;105~continuous miner is exploited.The present invention is met the requirement of end side ore deposit mechanical mining, is improved the Mechanization Level of end side ore deposit exploitation using the complete Mining Equipment of continuous miner, greatly improve production efficiency, the labor intensity of worker is reduced, and reduces the overburden amount of ground, reduces destruction and disturbance to environment.

Description

Outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side recovery method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the application of coal excavation apparatus and the technical field of coal-mining method, specifically a kind of outdoor end side ore deposit is continuous Coal mining generator terminal helps recovery method.
Background technology
After strip mining transformation, the remaining ore deposit remained in around Opent-pit limit is to hold side ore deposit, and pick statistics, end side ore deposit accounts for out Adopt the 5% ~ 16% of gross reserves.High wall mining technology is exactly to be carried out using open coal mine stope end side exposure coal seam arrangement coal excavation apparatus The technology of mining of raw coal, does not need to individually be removed or capital construction.
Under normal circumstances, after strip mining transformation for many years, the steep slope of crossing of height formed is in limiting equilibrium shape in mine State, exploitation end side ore deposit certainly will influence the safety and stabilization of side slope.
More extensive in coal winning technology application of the foreign countries based on high wall mining machine, such process form not only has equipment The advantages of flexibility and reliability, the even more process form with environment-friendly high-efficiency.It is remote to the extent of the destruction of earth's surface in this technique recovery process Less than conventional surface production practice, massif vegetation is not damaged.
It is very big to electricity needs since high wall mining machine is bulky, it is expensive, therefore, adopted at home using end side The coal mine of coal machine opposite end side ore deposit coal recovery is considerably less, and the relevant technologies develop slowly.In recent years, it is domestic with continuous miner Work(is melted into, carrying out the exploitation of end side using continuous miner has faster development.
Invention content
The present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems, provides a kind of outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side recovery method.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:A kind of outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side recovery method, using as follows Step,
101~mining face arrangement:A step is formed before ore deposit is helped at end, the back production coal since the side ore deposit working face one end of end, arrangement Bordroom stays the coal column set between two bordrooms, a certain bordroom is set as bordroom bypass road every a certain number of bordrooms, described Bordroom bypass road has been constructed before other bordrooms start back production and has been finished, it is desirable that supporting is good, and is divulged information with booster;Bordroom The equipment repairing function of bypass road refers to equipment when personnel is needed to enter to repair, from the straight equipment breakdown point construction one of bordroom bypass road weight Item repairs channel, and maintenance personal enters thing ore deposit point from this channel and carries out maintenance of equipment.
102~setting equipment installs area in preparation:According to the production practice requirement of end side, exploitation working face front step is helped at end On, each equipment starts to assemble in order with reference to equipment arrangement.
103~arrangement installation equipment:It is set in installation area in preparation sequence mounting arrangements digging, transport and supporting and control It is standby:Continuous miner --- transfer device --- protection ceiling --- control centre.
104~arrangement ventilating system:It adopts face and carries out negative pressure outside using the airborne wind turbine wind guiding tube of continuous miner to bordroom mouth Ventilation, arranges wet scrubber on continuous miner or on sealing-tape machine.
105~continuous miner is exploited:Continuous miner is tunneled according to center line, and digging of bordroom chamber molding is completed Coal breakage process, equipped with carrier loader on continuous miner, during cutting, shipment activity is continuously run, and coal is packed into middle part conveyer, Coal is just transported to the transfer device closely followed and transferred to outside chamber mouth by conveyer, after continuous miner completes a bordroom, is moved back Go out bordroom, enter next bordroom mouth and carry out back production, sequence back production, until stope terminates.Cooperation filling, it can be achieved that The recycling of coal column implements stoping-and-filling, realizes the full recycling of coal resources
In the step 105, stoping-and-filling uses following methods, and at end, face implementation filling mining is adopted by side, and the first stage excavates Bordroom bypass road and progress bordroom back production, while the bordroom after back production is filled;Second stage, the intensity of obturation reaches will After asking, the coal column set will be stayed to recycle under the support of obturation, while filled in time to the space after Pillar Recovery, third Stage fills bordroom bypass road, the final displacement realized to coal.
Filling mining technological parameter is:Bordroom, coal column and bordroom bypass road are of same size with cutting of continuous miner, coal Room depth can determine that continuous miner uses vertical feed mode, three phases according to geological conditions with equipment capacity After back production filling, not reserved coal pillar between bordroom.
After continuous miner exits bordroom, backfilled enclosed wall close the goaf is constructed in bordroom mouth installation particular manufacturing craft, and It stays and sets filling eye, filling piping is extended in bordroom bypass road, and compartment setting pipe-line control valve, in a gang of construction filling in tunnel Eye, and filling piping is installed, paste body filling slurry is delivered to goaf using filling piping fills, close after the completion of filling Filling eye is closed, bordroom bypass road is filled using retrusive, and fire dam is set, and stay and set filling eye in access adit, close after filling Filling eye is closed, slurry voluntarily solidifies, closely knit goaf.
Bordroom width is of same size with cutting of continuous miner;Continuous miner uses vertical feed mode.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)The present invention is met the requirement of end side ore deposit mechanical mining, is improved end side ore deposit using the complete Mining Equipment of continuous miner The Mechanization Level of exploitation, greatly improves production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of worker, and reduces the overburden amount of ground, subtracts Few destruction and disturbance to environment.
(2)Coordinate filling mining, can effectively stablize control terminal side, reduce the generation of secondary disaster, the filling to goaf A large amount of gangues, waste solid and powder ash the like waste can be consumed, it is fixed that change, which is given up, reduces its pollution to surrounding enviroment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 continuous miners end side exploitation plane schematic top plan view;
Help recovery profile schematic diagram in Fig. 2 continuous miners end;
Fig. 3 continuous miners end side exploitation ventilation equipment schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 equipment repairs access diagram;
Fig. 5 continuous miners end side filling mining process schematic I;
Fig. 6 continuous miners end side filling mining process schematic II;
Fig. 7 continuous miners end side filling mining process schematic III;
Fig. 8 continuous miners end side filling mining process schematic IV;
Fig. 9 continuous miners end side filling mining process schematic V;
1- bordrooms, 2- coal columns, 3- bordroom bypass roads, 4- continuous miners, 5- transfer devices, 6- protection ceilings, 7- control centres, 8- Wind turbine, 9- air ducts, 10- repairing channels, 11- working face casting resin transport pipelines, 12- pipe-line control valves, the backfilled enclosed walls of 13-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Exploitation working face arrangement bordroom is helped at end, the isolated coal pillar for setting different in width is stayed between adjacent two bordroom.Using even Continuous coalcutter carries out bordroom back production, sequential analysis.According to exploitation requirement, it can be achieved that filling mining, needs using filling management system System carries out mined out bordroom paste body filling, and formation, which is adopted, fills alternately operating.
It is as follows:
(1), mining face arrangement:
A step is formed before ore deposit is helped at end, the back production coal since the side ore deposit working face one end of end arranges bordroom 1, two bordrooms Between stay the coal column 2 for setting different in width, a certain bordroom is set as bordroom bypass road 3 every a certain number of bordrooms.
(2), setting equipment install area in preparation:
It according to the production practice requirement of end side, is helped at end on exploitation working face front step, each equipment is opened in order with reference to equipment arrangement Begin to assemble;
(3), arrangement installation equipment:
In installation area in preparation sequence mounting arrangements digging, transport, supporting and control device:Continuous miner 4 --- transfer device 5 --- protection ceiling 6-- control centre 7;
(4), arrangement ventilating system:
It adopts face and carries out exhaust ventilation outside for 1 mouthful to bordroom using 4 airborne 8 wind guiding tube 9 of wind turbine of continuous miner(It can be in continuous miner Wet scrubber is arranged on 4 or on sealing-tape machine).
(5), continuous miner exploitation:
Continuous miner 4 is tunneled according to center line, and coal breakage process is completed in digging of 1 chamber of bordroom molding.On continuous miner 4 Equipped with carrier loader, during cutting, shipment activity is continuously run, and coal is packed into middle part conveyer, coal is just transported to tightly by conveyer With transfer device 5 and transfer to outside chamber mouth, continuous miner 4 complete a bordroom 1 after, exit bordroom 1, enter next A 1 mouthful of bordroom carries out back production.
The bordroom bypass road 3 has been constructed before other bordrooms 1 start back production and has been finished, it is desirable that supporting is good, and uses office Fan ventilation, major function are used as when other bordrooms 1 tunnel, equipment repairing or note paddle(If using filling system)When make With.
The equipment repairing function of the bordroom bypass road 3 refers to equipment when personnel is needed to enter to repair, from bordroom bypass road 3 The straight equipment breakdown point of weight, which is constructed one, repairs channel 10, and maintenance personal enters thing ore deposit point from this channel and carries out maintenance of equipment.
The control centre 7 can complete all function actions of equipment in control centre's remote control all devices, Realize end side pit coal room exploitation.
Described continuous miner end side production practice parameter is:1 width of bordroom is the same as 4 cutting width of continuous miner Identical, 1 depth of bordroom can be determined according to geological conditions with equipment capacity;Continuous miner 4 uses vertical feed mode, The coal column 2 for setting different in width can be stayed between adjacent bordroom 1 according to technique.
Coordinate filling process, end side ore deposit coal recovery rate can be improved, and realize the stable equilibrium of high steep end side.Specifically Step is poly- as follows:
(1)At end, side adopts face and implements filling mining, and it by the exploitation of working face and pack portion is three phases that technical principle, which is,: First, it excavates bordroom bypass road 3 and carries out 1 back production of bordroom(First stage back production), while by the bordroom 1 after back production(Do not include coal Room bypass road 3)It is filled(First stage fills);It secondly, will under the support of obturation after the intensity of obturation reaches requirement The coal column set 2 is stayed to be recycled(Second stage back production), while the space after the recycling of coal column 2 is filled in time(Second stage is filled It fills out), finally, bordroom bypass road 3 is filled(Phase III fills), the final displacement realized to coal.
(2)Arrange stowage unit:Ground cloth paste body filling equipment:Filler storage bin, Filling system, filling industry Pump, ground casting resin transport pipeline;Working face paste body filling equipment is arranged:Working face casting resin transport pipeline(Abbreviation filling pipe Road)11st, pipe-line control valve 12, backfilled enclosed wall 13.
(3)It is prepared by paste filling material:Occurrence condition and geological conditions based on coal seam, according to filling intensity, filling away from From requirement prepare paste body filling slurry, filling slurry intensity is suitable, and cost is reasonable.Since second stage pillaring 2 need to be 1st stage filled and carries out under the conditions of the obturation roof supporting to be formed, and bearing capacity and the stability for filling scapus are particularly important, So first stage obturation should be adhesive bond form, and connect top rate and must satisfy requirement.
(4)Filling mining technological parameter is:Bordroom 1, coal column 2 and bordroom bypass road 3 are the same as continuous 4 cutting width phases of milling machine Together, 1 depth of bordroom can be determined according to geological conditions with equipment capacity, the use vertical feed mode of continuous miner 3, three After a stage back production, not reserved coal pillar 2 between bordroom 1.
(5)Paste filling material fills mined out chamber:After continuous miner 4 exits bordroom 1, in 1 mouthful of installation die for special purpose of bordroom Tool constructs backfilled enclosed 13 close the goaf of wall, and stay and set filling eye.Filling piping 11 is extended in bordroom bypass road 4, and compartment Pipe-line control valve 12 is set, in a gang of construction filling eye in tunnel, and filling piping 11 is installed, is filled lotion using filling piping 11 It fills out slurry and is delivered to goaf and filled, after the completion of filling, closed filling eye.Bordroom bypass road 3 is filled using retrusive, in tunnel Mouth setting fire dam 13, and stay and set filling eye, after filling, closed filling eye, slurry voluntarily solidifies, closely knit goaf.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, It still can modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacing, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this Within the protection domain of invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side recovery method, it is characterised in that:Using following steps,
101~mining face arrangement:A step is formed before ore deposit is helped at end, the back production coal since the side ore deposit working face one end of end, arrangement Bordroom(1), two bordrooms(1)Between stay the coal column set(2), every a certain number of bordrooms(1)A certain bordroom is set as coal Room bypass road(3), the bordroom bypass road(3)In other bordrooms(1)It has constructed and has finished before beginning back production, it is desirable that supporting is good, and And it is divulged information with booster;Bordroom bypass road(3)Equipment repairing function refer to equipment when personnel is needed to enter to repair, from coal Room bypass road(3)The straight equipment breakdown point of weight constructs one and repairs channel(10), maintenance personal enters thing ore deposit point from this channel and set Standby repair;
102~setting equipment installs area in preparation:According to the production practice requirement of end side, helped at end on exploitation working face front step, respectively Equipment starts to assemble in order with reference to equipment arrangement;
103~arrangement installation equipment:In installation area in preparation sequence mounting arrangements digging, transport and supporting and control device:Even Continuous coalcutter(4)--- transfer device(5)--- protection ceiling(6)--- control centre(7);
104~arrangement ventilating system:It adopts face and utilizes continuous miner(4)Airborne wind turbine(8)Wind guiding tube(9)To bordroom(1)Outside mouthful Exhaust ventilation is carried out, in continuous miner(1)Wet scrubber is arranged on upper or sealing-tape machine;
105~continuous miner is exploited:Continuous miner(4)It is tunneled according to center line, bordroom(1)Digging of chamber is molded, complete Into coal breakage process, continuous miner(4)It is upper that during cutting, shipment activity is continuously run equipped with carrier loader, will coal to be packed into middle part defeated Machine is sent, coal is just transported to the transfer device closely followed by conveyer(5)And it transfers to outside chamber mouth, continuous miner(4)Complete one A bordroom(1)Afterwards, bordroom is exited(1), enter next bordroom(1)Mouth carries out back production, sequence back production, until stope Terminate.
2. outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side recovery method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step In rapid 105, stoping-and-filling use following methods, end side adopt face implement filling mining, the first stage, excavate bordroom bypass road and into Row bordroom back production, while the bordroom after back production is filled;Second stage after the intensity of obturation reaches requirement, is filling The coal column set will be stayed to recycle under the support of body, while the space after Pillar Recovery is filled in time, the phase III, bordroom Bypass road is filled, the final displacement realized to coal;
Filling mining technological parameter is:Bordroom, coal column and bordroom bypass road are of same size with cutting of continuous miner, and bordroom is deep Degree can determine that continuous miner uses vertical feed mode, three phases back production according to geological conditions with equipment capacity Afterwards, not reserved coal pillar between bordroom;
After continuous miner exits bordroom, backfilled enclosed wall close the goaf is constructed, and stay and set in bordroom mouth installation particular manufacturing craft Eye is filled, filling piping is extended in bordroom bypass road, and compartment setting pipe-line control valve, in a gang of construction filling eye in tunnel, and Filling piping is installed, paste body filling slurry is delivered to goaf using filling piping fills, after the completion of filling, closed filling Eye, bordroom bypass road are filled using retrusive, and fire dam is set, and stay and set filling eye in access adit, after filling, closed filling Eye, slurry voluntarily solidify, closely knit goaf.
3. outdoor end side ore deposit continuous miner end side recovery method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Bordroom(1) The same continuous miner of width(4)One time cutting is of same size;Continuous miner(4)Using vertical feed mode.
CN201711326006.8A 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 End slope mining method of continuous coal mining machine for open-pit end slope mine Active CN108194084B (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108868878A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-23 山东科技大学 A kind of house column type paste body filling displacement coal-mining method
CN109098717A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-28 太原科技大学 A kind of outdoor highwall coal mining compaction type transport device
CN109296369A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-01 太原科技大学 A kind of outdoor successive coal-mining face highwall coal recovery process
CN109882239A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-14 中国矿业大学 A kind of outdoor end side pressure emanant filling mining method of coal
CN109915146A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-21 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 A kind of long-range control highwall coalcutter highwall laneway type recovery method
CN109931066A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-25 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 A kind of open pit slope mining system
CN110056356A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-26 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 A kind of step-by-step movement travelling platform
CN110578518A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-17 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Vertical feed type mining process suitable for fully mechanized mining face of thin coal seam
CN114000883A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-01 中国矿业大学 Open pit coal mine end slope coal pressing, mining and charging integrated recovery device and method

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CN103758568A (en) * 2014-02-14 2014-04-30 中国矿业大学 Opencast coal mine end slope filling mining method
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108868878A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-23 山东科技大学 A kind of house column type paste body filling displacement coal-mining method
CN109098717A (en) * 2018-10-12 2018-12-28 太原科技大学 A kind of outdoor highwall coal mining compaction type transport device
CN109296369A (en) * 2018-10-12 2019-02-01 太原科技大学 A kind of outdoor successive coal-mining face highwall coal recovery process
CN109915146A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-21 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 A kind of long-range control highwall coalcutter highwall laneway type recovery method
CN109931066A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-06-25 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 A kind of open pit slope mining system
CN110056356A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-26 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 A kind of step-by-step movement travelling platform
CN110056356B (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-12-08 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Stepping type walking platform
CN109882239A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-06-14 中国矿业大学 A kind of outdoor end side pressure emanant filling mining method of coal
CN110578518A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-17 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Vertical feed type mining process suitable for fully mechanized mining face of thin coal seam
CN110578518B (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-09-14 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Vertical feed type mining process suitable for fully mechanized mining face of thin coal seam
CN114000883A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-01 中国矿业大学 Open pit coal mine end slope coal pressing, mining and charging integrated recovery device and method

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