CN108193310A - A kind of preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108193310A
CN108193310A CN201711486184.7A CN201711486184A CN108193310A CN 108193310 A CN108193310 A CN 108193310A CN 201711486184 A CN201711486184 A CN 201711486184A CN 108193310 A CN108193310 A CN 108193310A
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qiao
double
elastic force
heat resistant
prefabricated material
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CN201711486184.7A
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CN108193310B (en
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秦祥宏
秦建禾
马明彩
汪培琳
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ANHUI HONGXIANG SILK WEAVING Co Ltd
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ANHUI HONGXIANG SILK WEAVING Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/88Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/94Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of other polycondensation products
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/06Wet spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force, include the following steps:Sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide solution are stirred, octadecylamine is added in and continues to stir, centrifuge, washing adds in hydrochloric acid stirring, and filtering is dried to obtain the first prefabricated material;Into the first prefabricated material, addition dispersant, water stir evenly, and are subsequently added into polyaminoester emulsion blending, are stood after being dispersed with stirring, and vacuum row's bubble obtains the second prefabricated material;Second prefabricated material is entered into coagulating bath through candle filter and spinning head after measuring pump-metered and carries out spinning, desulfurization, washing oils, and drying obtains the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force.The method of the present invention is simple, of low cost, environmental protection, and gained spandex fibre has the characteristics that high heat resistance, high resiliency, high temperature resistant rinsing, is used suitable for high-temperature dyeing, can be applied to various stockinettes, and disclosure satisfy that the requirement of novel fabric and high-grade fabric.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force
Technical field
The present invention relates to spandex fibre technical field more particularly to a kind of preparation sides of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force Method.
Background technology
Spandex is a kind of polyurethane elastomeric fiber, is referred to as " fabric monosodium glutamate ", more there is saying for " no ammonia not being into cloth " in industry Method, it is seen that spandex is one of key factor for promoting fabric quality.With being constantly progressive for society, people are to the beauty of textile Degree and comfort propose new requirement.
The use of spandex makes fabric become composite material, is the key factor of fabric quality promotion, the new features of spandex will Assign fabric new function, spandex is added extensively at present in the double tall fabrics of elastic force, and soft, gloss is beautiful, deep to be disappeared Expense person's likes.But the thermal stability of current spandex fibre also can not meet demand with mechanical property, it would be highly desirable to solve.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of system of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force Preparation Method, method is simple, of low cost, environmental protection, and there is gained spandex fibre high heat resistance, high resiliency, high temperature resistant to rinse Feature, Surface softness is high, and mechanical property is good, not easy to break, is used suitable for high-temperature dyeing, can be applied to various elastic force Fabric, and disclosure satisfy that the requirement of novel fabric and high-grade fabric.
A kind of preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps:
S1, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide solution are stirred, adds in octadecylamine and continue to stir, centrifuge, wash It washs, adds in hydrochloric acid stirring, filtering is dried to obtain the first prefabricated material;
S2, into the first prefabricated material, addition dispersant, water stir evenly, and are subsequently added into polyaminoester emulsion blending, stirring point It is stood after dissipating, vacuum row's bubble obtains the second prefabricated material;
S3, the second prefabricated material is entered into coagulating bath progress spinning through candle filter and spinning head after measuring pump-metered, taken off Sulphur, washing, oils, and drying obtains the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force.
Preferably, in S1, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide solution are stirred into 20-40min, mixing speed 500- 600r/min, whipping temp are 60-70 DEG C.
Preferably, in S1, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide solution, octadecylamine, hydrochloric acid weight ratio be 5- 10:40-60:1-5:40-80, concentration of sodium hydroxide solution 0.8-1.2mol/L, concentration of hydrochloric acid 0.2-0.4mol/L.
Preferably, in S2, into the first prefabricated material, addition dispersant, water stir evenly, and whipping temp is 65-75 DEG C.
Preferably, in S2, the first prefabricated material, dispersant, water, polyaminoester emulsion weight ratio be 40-50:3-6:100- 120:100-150.
Preferably, in S3, spinning speed 10-15m/min.
Preferably, in S3, in coagulating bath, sulfuric acid concentration 20-24g/L, sodium sulfate concentration 30-35g/L, zinc sulfate is dense It spends for 10-14g/L;Coagulation bath temperature is 4-10 DEG C.
Gained spandex fibre of the invention has the characteristics that high heat resistance, high resiliency, high temperature resistant rinsing, Surface softness pole Height, and mechanical property is good, it is not easy to break, even if continuously across high temperature steam treatment 100min, it can still keep higher property Can, it is used suitable for 200 DEG C of high-temperature dyeings, can be applied to various stockinettes, and disclosure satisfy that novel fabric and high-grade fabric Requirement.
In S1 of the present invention, the carboxyl on sodium carboxymethylcellulose surface is reacted with the amino of octadecylamine, by octadecyl Amine grafting sodium carboxymethylcellulose surface, on the one hand can retain the characteristic of sodium carboxymethylcellulose high-crystallinity, and thermostabilization is fabulous, On the other hand textile performance can be improved, the softness of spinning can be improved, with polyurethane latex composite compounding spinning, good dispersion, phase It is uniformly dispersed between mutually, bond strength is high, and spinning effect is good, and mechanical property is fabulous, not easy to break, and can effectively avoid illumination It penetrates, the destruction of oxygen, soda acid, while method is simple, it is of low cost, it is environmentally safe.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force, includes the following steps:
S1,5g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, a concentration of 0.8mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions of 60g are stirred into 40min, mixing speed For 500r/min, whipping temp is 70 DEG C, adds in 1g octadecylamines and continues to stir 12min, centrifuge, washing adds in 40g concentration 2min is stirred for 0.4mol/L hydrochloric acid, filtering is dried to obtain the first prefabricated material;
S2, into the first prefabricated material of 50g, addition 3g dispersants, 120g water stir evenly, and whipping temp is 65 DEG C, is then added Enter the blending of 150g polyaminoester emulsions, stood after being dispersed with stirring, vacuum row's bubble obtains the second prefabricated material;
S3, the second prefabricated material is entered into the coagulating bath that temperature is 4 DEG C after measuring pump-metered through candle filter and spinning head Spinning, spinning speed 15m/min are carried out, desulfurization is washed, oiled, and drying obtains the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force;Wherein In coagulating bath, sulfuric acid concentration 20g/L, sodium sulfate concentration 35g/L, a concentration of 10g/L of zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force, includes the following steps:
S1,10g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, a concentration of 1.2mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions of 40g are stirred into 20min, stirring speed It spends for 600r/min, whipping temp is 60 DEG C, adds in 5g octadecylamines and continues to stir 5min, centrifuge, it is dense to add in 80g for washing It spends and stirs 4min for 0.2mol/L hydrochloric acid, filtering is dried to obtain the first prefabricated material;
S2, into the first prefabricated material of 40g, addition 6g dispersants, 100g water stir evenly, and whipping temp is 75 DEG C, is then added Enter the blending of 100g polyaminoester emulsions, stood after being dispersed with stirring, vacuum row's bubble obtains the second prefabricated material;
S3, the second prefabricated material is entered into the coagulating bath that temperature is 10 DEG C after measuring pump-metered through candle filter and spinning head Spinning, spinning speed 10m/min are carried out, desulfurization is washed, oiled, and drying obtains the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force;Wherein In coagulating bath, sulfuric acid concentration 24g/L, sodium sulfate concentration 30g/L, a concentration of 14g/L of zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force, includes the following steps:
S1,6g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, a concentration of 0.9mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions of 55g are stirred into 35min, mixing speed For 520r/min, whipping temp is 66 DEG C, adds in 2g octadecylamines and continues to stir 10min, centrifuge, washing adds in 50g concentration 2.5min is stirred for 0.35mol/L hydrochloric acid, filtering is dried to obtain the first prefabricated material;
S2, into the first prefabricated material of 46g, addition 4g dispersants, 115g water stir evenly, and whipping temp is 68 DEG C, is then added Enter the blending of 140g polyaminoester emulsions, stood after being dispersed with stirring, vacuum row's bubble obtains the second prefabricated material;
S3, the second prefabricated material is entered into the solidification that temperature is 6-8 DEG C after measuring pump-metered through candle filter and spinning head Bath carries out spinning, spinning speed 12m/min, and desulfurization is washed, oiled, and drying obtains the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force;Its In middle coagulating bath, sulfuric acid concentration 23g/L, sodium sulfate concentration 32g/L, a concentration of 13g/L of zinc sulfate.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force, includes the following steps:
S1,8g sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, a concentration of 1.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions of 45g are stirred into 25min, mixing speed For 580r/min, whipping temp is 64 DEG C, adds in 4g octadecylamines and continues to stir 8min, centrifuge, washing adds in 70g concentration 3.5min is stirred for 0.25mol/L hydrochloric acid, filtering is dried to obtain the first prefabricated material;
S2, into the first prefabricated material of 44g, addition 5g dispersants, 105g water stir evenly, and whipping temp is 72 DEG C, is then added Enter the blending of 120g polyaminoester emulsions, stood after being dispersed with stirring, vacuum row's bubble obtains the second prefabricated material;
S3, the second prefabricated material is entered into the coagulating bath that temperature is 8 DEG C after measuring pump-metered through candle filter and spinning head Spinning, spinning speed 12m/min are carried out, desulfurization is washed, oiled, and drying obtains the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force;Wherein In coagulating bath, sulfuric acid concentration 23g/L, sodium sulfate concentration 32g/L, a concentration of 13g/L of zinc sulfate.
Double Qiao of 4 gained elastic force of embodiment are tested for the property with heat resistant spandex fiber and common spandex fibre, and result is such as Under:
4 gained spandex fibre of embodiment Common spandex fibre
300% stress, CN 18.8 21.2
Fracture strength, CN 120.3 109.2
Elongation at break, % 941 618
First exothermic peak corresponding temperature, DEG C 290 217
Temperature during 99.9% residual, DEG C 243 208
Temperature during 99.0% residual, DEG C 284 235
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of a kind of elastic force, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium hydroxide solution are stirred, adds in octadecylamine and continue to stir, centrifuge, washing adds Enter hydrochloric acid stirring, filtering is dried to obtain the first prefabricated material;
S2, into the first prefabricated material, addition dispersant, water stir evenly, and polyaminoester emulsion blending are subsequently added into, after being dispersed with stirring It stands, vacuum row's bubble obtains the second prefabricated material;
S3, the second prefabricated material is entered into coagulating bath progress spinning, desulfurization, water after measuring pump-metered through candle filter and spinning head It washes, oils, drying obtains the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force.
2. the preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in S1, by carboxylic Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, sodium hydroxide solution stirring 20-40min, mixing speed 500-600r/min, whipping temp 60-70 ℃。
3. the preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of elastic force according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that in S1, carboxylic Sodium carboxymethylcellulose pyce, sodium hydroxide solution, octadecylamine, hydrochloric acid weight ratio be 5-10:40-60:1-5:40-80, hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium solution a concentration of 0.8-1.2mol/L, concentration of hydrochloric acid 0.2-0.4mol/L.
4. according to the preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of any one of the claim 1-3 elastic force, which is characterized in that S2 In, into the first prefabricated material, addition dispersant, water stir evenly, and whipping temp is 65-75 DEG C.
5. according to the preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of any one of the claim 1-4 elastic force, which is characterized in that S2 In, the first prefabricated material, dispersant, water, polyaminoester emulsion weight ratio be 40-50:3-6:100-120:100-150.
6. according to the preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of any one of the claim 1-5 elastic force, which is characterized in that S3 In, spinning speed 10-15m/min.
7. according to the preparation method of the double Qiao's heat resistant spandex fibers of any one of the claim 1-6 elastic force, which is characterized in that S3 In, in coagulating bath, sulfuric acid concentration 20-24g/L, sodium sulfate concentration 30-35g/L, a concentration of 10-14g/L of zinc sulfate;Solidification Bath temperature is 4-10 DEG C.
CN201711486184.7A 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 Preparation method of heat-resistant spandex fiber for elastic double-arbor Active CN108193310B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1109925A (en) * 1994-01-29 1995-10-11 赫彻斯特股份公司 Aminierte cellulose-regeneratfasern
CN104726956A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-24 东华大学 Preparation method of cyclodextrin compound modified polyurethane elastic fibers

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1109925A (en) * 1994-01-29 1995-10-11 赫彻斯特股份公司 Aminierte cellulose-regeneratfasern
CN104726956A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-06-24 东华大学 Preparation method of cyclodextrin compound modified polyurethane elastic fibers

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
毛志平等: "填充剂改性羧甲基纤维素对聚氨酯(PU)膜性能的影响", 《东华大学学报(自然科学版)》 *

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