CN108192929A - A kind of organic matter rubbish processing method - Google Patents
A kind of organic matter rubbish processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108192929A CN108192929A CN201711384503.3A CN201711384503A CN108192929A CN 108192929 A CN108192929 A CN 108192929A CN 201711384503 A CN201711384503 A CN 201711384503A CN 108192929 A CN108192929 A CN 108192929A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- organic matter
- rubbish
- fermentation
- matter rubbish
- days
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons
- C12P5/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbons acyclic
- C12P5/023—Methane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P3/00—Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic matter rubbish processing methods, include the following steps：(1) it collects and sorts：Sort out organic matter rubbish；(2) it crushes and stirs：Organic matter rubbish is crushed, is then sufficiently stirred；(3) it ferments：Organic matter rubbish is collected, and add in anaerobic bacteria, then it carries out sealing fermentation up for safekeeping, temperature is maintained at 20~40 DEG C during fermentation, fermentation time is 40~50 days, the gas collection that of fermenting gets up to do combustible gas use, wherein the anaerobic bacteria includes fermented type bacterium, hydrogen-producing acetogens, consumption hydrogen acetogen, food producing hydrogen and methane bacterium；(4) it dries：Solids after fermentation is dried, the drying time is 2~4 days.(5) dispensing：Product carries out detection of content of element after drying, and then testing result accordingly adds the element lacked.(6) fertilizer is made：Step (3) gains are fabricated to granulated fertilizer；The present invention can make full use of the organic matter in rubbish, and rubbish is effectively treated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel production methods, and in particular to a kind of organic matter rubbish processing method belongs to environmentally friendly skill
Art field.
Background technology
Modern society constantly generates various rubbish, and surrounding city forms miscellaneous refuse landfill, and city is endured to the fullest extent
The puzzlement of garbage-surrounded city fills the rubbish in underground and seriously pollutes soil, groundwater resources.For organic matter rubbish, such as
Kitchen garbage, under the action of bacterium, it is easy to it is smelly, the quality of the life of rubbish surrounding resident is drastically influenced, while also can
Grow various pests.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic matter rubbish processing methods, can make full use of the organic matter in rubbish,
Rubbish is effectively treated.
To achieve the above object, a kind of organic matter rubbish processing method that the present invention uses, includes the following steps：
(1) it collects and sorts：The rubbish that collection comes is sorted according to following classification, sorting classification is：Organic matter
Rubbish, inorganic non-metallic material, metal material sort out inorganic non-metallic rubbish, metal material；
(2) it crushes and stirs：Organic matter rubbish is crushed, is then sufficiently stirred；
(3) it ferments：Organic matter rubbish is collected, and adds in anaerobic bacteria, then carries out sealing up for safekeeping fermentation, temperature during fermentation
Degree is maintained at 20~40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 40~50 days, and the gas collection that of fermenting gets up to do combustible gas use, wherein institute
It states anaerobic bacteria and includes fermented type bacterium, hydrogen-producing acetogens, consumption hydrogen acetogen, food producing hydrogen and methane bacterium；
(4) it dries：Solids after fermentation is dried, the drying time is 2~4 days.
(5) dispensing：Product carries out detection of content of element after drying, and then testing result accordingly adds the element lacked.
(6) fertilizer is made：Step (3) gains are fabricated to granulated fertilizer.
Further, the fermentation place in the step (3) is arranged in green house of vegetables.
Further, the fermentation time in the step (3) is 45 days.
By the above process, first kitchen garbage is fermented, polymerization macromolecular is made to be decomposed into small molecule, while can also
The imflammable gas such as methane are provided, then carry out dispensing, manufactured fertilizer cost is low, meets needed for plant.
Specific embodiment
A kind of organic matter rubbish processing method, includes the following steps：
(1) it collects and sorts：The rubbish that collection comes is sorted according to following classification, sorting classification is：Organic matter
Rubbish, inorganic non-metallic material, metal material sort out inorganic non-metallic rubbish, metal material；
(2) it crushes and stirs：Organic matter rubbish is crushed, is then sufficiently stirred；
(3) it ferments：Organic matter rubbish is collected, and adds in anaerobic bacteria, then carries out sealing up for safekeeping fermentation, temperature during fermentation
Degree is maintained at 20~40 DEG C, and fermentation time is 40~50 days, and the gas collection that of fermenting gets up to do combustible gas use, wherein institute
It states anaerobic bacteria and includes fermented type bacterium, hydrogen-producing acetogens, consumption hydrogen acetogen, food producing hydrogen and methane bacterium；
(4) it dries：Solids after fermentation is dried, the drying time is 2~4 days.
(5) dispensing：Product carries out detection of content of element after drying, and then testing result accordingly adds the element lacked.
(6) fertilizer is made：Step (3) gains are fabricated to granulated fertilizer.
By the above process, first kitchen garbage is fermented, polymerization macromolecular is made to be decomposed into small molecule, while can also
The imflammable gas such as methane are provided, then carry out dispensing, manufactured fertilizer cost is low, meets needed for plant.
In order to reduce cost, further, the fermentation place in the step (3) is arranged in green house of vegetables.
In order to be optimal ferment effect, further, the fermentation time in the step (3) is 45 days.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of organic matter rubbish processing method, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) it collects and sorts：The rubbish that collection comes is sorted according to following classification, sorting classification is：Organic matter rubbish,
Inorganic non-metallic material, metal material sort out inorganic non-metallic rubbish, metal material；
(2) it crushes and stirs：Organic matter rubbish is crushed, is then sufficiently stirred；
(3) it ferments：Organic matter rubbish is collected, and adds in anaerobic bacteria, then carries out sealing up for safekeeping fermentation, temperature is protected during fermentation
It holds at 20~40 DEG C, fermentation time is 40~50 days, and the gas collection that of fermenting gets up to do combustible gas use, wherein described detest
Oxygen bacterium includes fermented type bacterium, hydrogen-producing acetogens, consumption hydrogen acetogen, food producing hydrogen and methane bacterium；
(4) it dries：Solids after fermentation is dried, the drying time is 2~4 days.
(5) dispensing：Product carries out detection of content of element after drying, and then testing result accordingly adds the element lacked.
(6) fertilizer is made：Step (3) gains are fabricated to granulated fertilizer.
2. a kind of organic matter rubbish processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hair in the step (3)
Ferment place is arranged in green house of vegetables.
3. a kind of organic matter rubbish processing method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In the step (3)
Fermentation time is 45 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384503.3A CN108192929A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of organic matter rubbish processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384503.3A CN108192929A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of organic matter rubbish processing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108192929A true CN108192929A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711384503.3A Pending CN108192929A (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | A kind of organic matter rubbish processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108192929A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588408A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 佛山科学技术学院 | It is a kind of for obstructing the rubbish from cooking of cabbage heart root system absorption and transport Ciprofloxacin |
-
2017
- 2017-12-20 CN CN201711384503.3A patent/CN108192929A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588408A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-09 | 佛山科学技术学院 | It is a kind of for obstructing the rubbish from cooking of cabbage heart root system absorption and transport Ciprofloxacin |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180622 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |