CN108190548B - Tobacco even conveyer - Google Patents
Tobacco even conveyer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108190548B CN108190548B CN201810065492.0A CN201810065492A CN108190548B CN 108190548 B CN108190548 B CN 108190548B CN 201810065492 A CN201810065492 A CN 201810065492A CN 108190548 B CN108190548 B CN 108190548B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- belt
- discharging channel
- rotating wheel
- conveyor belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/44—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using reciprocating conveyors, e.g. jigging conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G31/00—Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials
- B65G31/04—Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials comprising discs, drums, or like rotary impellers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/42—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tobacco uniform conveyor, which belongs to the field of tobacco processing machinery and comprises a storage bin, a vibrator, a jaw opening baffle, a discharging channel, a rotating wheel shaft, a belt wheel, a motor I, a conveyor belt, a baffle, an air deflector, a throwing mechanism, a rack and a conveyor belt bracket; tobacco in the feed bin evenly discharges under the vibration of the vibrator, the tobacco goes out of the bin and then enters the groove of the rotating wheel through the discharging channel, when the tobacco in the groove of the rotating wheel is stored to a certain amount, the motor I is started to drive the belt pulley to rotate, the belt pulley drives the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the tobacco is sent to the conveyor belt, the baffle above the conveyor belt levels the tobacco on the conveyor belt, the motor II is started to drive the fan to rotate to generate continuous wind power, and the tobacco on the conveyor belt is evenly thrown to the corresponding position through the wind guide of the wind guide plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a tobacco uniform conveyor, and belongs to the technical field of tobacco processing machinery.
Background
The quality of cigarettes is directly related to the tobacco processing process. According to the processing technology, tobacco can not be mixed with the spice and the medicament in the tobacco when the tobacco enters the roller due to non-uniformity of the tobacco entering, so that it is important that the tobacco can uniformly enter the roller. Most of the current cigarette factories adopt a tobacco uniform conveyor which adopts a four-bar mechanism as a throwing mechanism, and the conveyor firstly enables a bin and a conveyor belt to jointly act to convey tobacco into the four-bar mechanism, and then the tobacco is conveyed into a roller through the reciprocating motion of the four-bar mechanism. Although this mechanism allows a uniform transfer of tobacco into the drum, this machine has the drawbacks of being noisy and not capable of continuous transport.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tobacco uniform conveyor which has small noise and can realize uniform and continuous transportation of tobacco.
The invention relates to a tobacco uniform conveyor, which comprises a storage bin, a vibrator, a jaw opening baffle, a discharging channel, a rotating wheel shaft, a belt wheel, a motor I, a conveyor belt, a baffle, an air deflector, a throwing mechanism, a rack and a conveyor belt bracket, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the storage bin;
The automatic discharging device is characterized in that the bin is fixed above the frame, vibrators are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bin, jaw opening baffles are arranged at the discharge outlet of the lower end of the bin, the discharging channel is arranged below the bin, a feeding hole of the discharging channel is located under the jaw opening baffles, the top of the discharging channel is an inclined discharging channel, the bottom of the discharging channel is a supporting frame and is fixed on the ground, the discharge outlet of the discharging channel is located above the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is fixed above the conveying belt through a support and below the discharge outlet of the discharging channel, more than one groove is formed in the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is connected with a belt wheel through a rotating wheel shaft, the belt wheel is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a belt, the conveying belt is fixed on a conveying belt support, the throwing mechanism is located below the discharge end of the conveying belt, more than one baffle is fixed on the conveying belt support through more than one rotating shaft and is located above the conveying belt, bearings are arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft and are connected with bearing seats.
The material throwing mechanism comprises a shell, an air deflector, a material throwing pipeline, a motor II and a fan, wherein the material throwing pipeline is arranged in the shell, two motors II are arranged at one end in the shell, output shafts of the two motors II are respectively connected with the two fans, the air deflector is arranged at one side of each fan, the wind power generated by the fan can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor II, and the air deflector can adjust the angle to control the direction of the wind power.
The rotating wheel is provided with 8 grooves, and the depths of the grooves are the same.
The baffle has 3.
The material throwing pipeline is an inclined pipeline.
The 2 vibrators enable the tobacco materials in the bin to be distributed uniformly, and the jaw discharge openings can control the speed of delivering the tobacco materials out of the bin and ensure uniform delivering of the tobacco materials out of the bin.
The more than one baffle plates level the conical piled tobacco materials and ensure the uniformity of the tobacco materials in the conveying process.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
Firstly, tobacco to be transported is placed in a bin, the bin evenly discharges under the vibration of a vibrator, the tobacco is discharged and enters a groove of a rotating wheel in a static state through a short sliding discharging channel, after the tobacco in the groove of the rotating wheel is stored to a certain amount, a motor I is turned on, the motor I drives a belt wheel to rotate through a belt, the belt wheel drives the rotating wheel to rotate, so that the tobacco is fed into a conveyor belt, a baffle above the conveyor belt levels the tobacco on the conveyor belt, a motor II is turned on, a fan is driven by the motor II to rotate to generate continuous wind power, and the tobacco on the conveyor belt is evenly thrown to a corresponding position through the wind guide of a wind guide plate.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The tobacco uniform conveyor adopts wind power to throw the tobacco, has low noise and can realize uniform and continuous transportation of the tobacco.
(2) The tobacco uniform conveyor has reasonable structural design, simplicity, easiness in manufacturing and reasonable manufacturing cost.
(3) The tobacco uniform conveyor is easy to disassemble and assemble, simple and convenient in part replacement, convenient to use, easy to maintain and good in application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bin of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the throwing mechanism of the present invention;
Wherein: 1-bin, 2-vibrator, 3-jaw opening baffle, 4-discharge channel, 5-runner, 6-runner axle, 7-pulley, 8-motor I, 9-conveyer belt, 10-baffle, 11-aviation baffle, 12-throwing pipeline, 13-motor II, 14-fan, 15-throwing mechanism, 16-frame, 17-conveyer belt support, 18-casing, 19-pivot, 20-bearing frame, 21-recess.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples, but the invention is not limited to the scope.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-3, the device comprises a storage bin 1, a vibrator 2, a jaw opening baffle 3, a discharge channel 4, a rotating wheel 5, a rotating wheel shaft 6, a belt wheel 7, a motor I8, a conveyor belt 9, a baffle 10, an air deflector 11, a material throwing mechanism 15, a rack 16 and a conveyor belt bracket 17;
The bin 1 is fixed above the frame 16, vibrators 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the bin 1, jaw opening baffles 3 are arranged at discharge ports at the lower end of the bin 1, the discharge channel 4 is arranged below the bin 1, a feed inlet of the discharge channel 4 is positioned right below the jaw opening baffles 3, the top of the discharge channel 4 is an inclined discharge channel, the bottom of the discharge channel 4 is a support frame and is fixed on the ground, a discharge port of the discharge channel 4 is positioned above a rotating wheel 5, the rotating wheel 5 is fixed above a conveyor belt 9 and below the discharge port of the discharge channel 4 through a support, be equipped with 8 recesses on the runner 5, and the degree of depth of 8 recesses 21 is the same, the runner 5 is connected with band pulley 7 through runner shaft 6, band pulley 7 passes through the output shaft of belt and motor 8, conveyer belt 9 is fixed on conveyer belt support 17, the below that throwing mechanism 15 is located conveyer belt 9 discharge end, 3 baffles 10 are fixed on conveyer belt support 17 through 3 pivots 19, and are located conveyer belt 9 top, 3 pivots 19 both ends are equipped with the bearing, and the bearing is connected with bearing frame 20, and the bearing frame 20 at both ends is connected with conveyer belt support 17.
The material throwing mechanism 15 comprises a shell 18, an air deflector 11, a material throwing pipeline 12, a motor II 13 and fans 14, wherein the material throwing pipeline 12 is arranged in the shell 18, the material throwing pipeline 12 is an inclined pipeline, two motors II 13 are arranged at one end in the shell 18, output shafts of the two motors II 13 are respectively connected with the two fans 14, and the air deflector 11 is arranged at one side of each of the two fans 14.
Firstly, the transported tobacco is placed in a storage bin 1, the storage bin 1 evenly discharges under the vibration of a vibrator 2, the tobacco enters a groove 21 of a rotating wheel 5 in a static state through a short sliding discharging channel 4 after being discharged, when the tobacco in the groove 21 of the rotating wheel is stored to a certain amount, a motor I8 is turned on, the motor I8 drives a belt wheel 7 to rotate through a belt, the belt wheel 7 drives the rotating wheel 5 to rotate, the tobacco is sent to a conveyor belt 9, a baffle 10 above the conveyor belt 9 levels the tobacco on the conveyor belt 9, a motor II 13 is turned on, the motor II 13 drives a fan 14 to rotate to generate continuous wind power, and the tobacco on the conveyor belt is evenly thrown to a corresponding position through wind guiding of an air deflector 11.
Claims (3)
1. The tobacco uniform conveyor is characterized by comprising a storage bin (1), a vibrator (2), a jaw opening baffle (3), a discharging channel (4), a rotating wheel (5), a rotating wheel shaft (6), a belt wheel (7), a motor I (8), a conveyor belt (9), a baffle II (10), an air deflector (11), a throwing mechanism (15), a rack (16) and a conveyor belt bracket (17);
The material bin (1) is fixed above the frame (16), vibrators (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the material bin (1), jaw opening baffles (3) are arranged at the discharge outlet of the lower end of the material bin (1), the material discharging channel (4) is arranged below the material bin (1), a feed inlet of the material discharging channel (4) is positioned right below the jaw opening baffles (3), the top of the material discharging channel (4) is an inclined material discharging channel, the bottom of the material discharging channel (4) is a supporting frame and is fixed on the ground, a discharge outlet of the material discharging channel (4) is positioned above a rotating wheel (5), the rotating wheel (5) is fixed above a conveyor belt (9) and below the discharge outlet of the material discharging channel (4) through a bracket, the rotary wheel (5) is provided with more than one groove, the rotary wheel (5) is connected with a belt wheel (7) through a rotary wheel shaft (6), the belt wheel (7) is connected with an output shaft of a motor I (8) through a belt, the conveying belt (9) is fixed on a conveying belt bracket (17), the material throwing mechanism (15) is positioned below the discharge end of the conveying belt (9), more than one baffle II (10) is fixed on the conveying belt bracket (17) through more than one rotating shaft (19) and positioned above the conveying belt (9), two ends of the more than one rotating shaft (19) are provided with bearings, the bearing is connected with the bearing seat (20), and the bearing seats (20) at the two ends are connected with the conveyor belt bracket (17);
The material throwing mechanism (15) comprises a shell (18), an air deflector (11), a material throwing pipeline (12), a motor II (13) and fans (14), wherein the material throwing pipeline (12) is arranged in the shell (18), two motors II (13) are arranged at one end in the shell (18), output shafts of the two motors II (13) are respectively connected with the two fans (14), and the air deflector (11) is arranged at one side of each fan (14);
8 grooves (21) are formed in the rotating wheel (5), and the depths of the grooves (21) are the same.
2. The tobacco uniformity conveyor of claim 1 wherein: the baffle II (10) has 3 blocks.
3. The tobacco uniformity conveyor of claim 1 wherein: the material throwing pipeline (12) is an inclined pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810065492.0A CN108190548B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Tobacco even conveyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810065492.0A CN108190548B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Tobacco even conveyer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108190548A CN108190548A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
| CN108190548B true CN108190548B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=62590501
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810065492.0A Active CN108190548B (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Tobacco even conveyer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108190548B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108945572A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-07 | 河南龙马食品有限公司 | A kind of vermicelli sorting weighing device |
| CN112140323A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-29 | 衡东县新塘镇顶峰装饰材料加工厂 | Gypsum lines apparatus for producing is used in decoration |
| CN113154859B (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-07-12 | 合肥三伍机械有限公司 | Grain drying-machine throws and send device |
| CN113133541A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-20 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Three-point supporting type expanded cut tobacco vibrating cabinet |
| CN115947138B (en) * | 2022-12-29 | 2023-09-19 | 广东广益科技实业有限公司 | Small single-bag throwing machine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2811230Y (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2006-08-30 | 南京瑞驰电子技术工程实业有限公司 | Rotary drum type wind powered wire feeder |
| CN201890587U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-06 | 江苏大学 | Spiral quantitative feeding device |
| CN203740605U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-30 | 王茂华 | Novel throwing feeder |
| CN203806567U (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-09-03 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Feeding vibrating groove for feeding of inlet airlock of cut tobacco dryer and cut tobacco dryer |
| CN204660851U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-23 | 介可视（北京）机电技术有限公司 | A kind of Geldart-D particle material on-line checkingi analytical equipment |
| CN205087612U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Star type charging means suitable for laboratory low discharge pipe tobacco feed |
| CN105836488A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 宁波大学 | Quantitative feeding device and automatic quantitative feeding machine |
| CN208086848U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-11-13 | 昆明理工大学 | One grows tobacco uniform conveyer |
-
2018
- 2018-01-23 CN CN201810065492.0A patent/CN108190548B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2811230Y (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2006-08-30 | 南京瑞驰电子技术工程实业有限公司 | Rotary drum type wind powered wire feeder |
| CN201890587U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-07-06 | 江苏大学 | Spiral quantitative feeding device |
| CN203806567U (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-09-03 | 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 | Feeding vibrating groove for feeding of inlet airlock of cut tobacco dryer and cut tobacco dryer |
| CN203740605U (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-07-30 | 王茂华 | Novel throwing feeder |
| CN204660851U (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2015-09-23 | 介可视（北京）机电技术有限公司 | A kind of Geldart-D particle material on-line checkingi analytical equipment |
| CN205087612U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-03-16 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Star type charging means suitable for laboratory low discharge pipe tobacco feed |
| CN105836488A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 宁波大学 | Quantitative feeding device and automatic quantitative feeding machine |
| CN208086848U (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-11-13 | 昆明理工大学 | One grows tobacco uniform conveyer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108190548A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
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