CN108189188B

CN108189188B - Automatic peeling equipment for raw materials of tree sections in wood processing machinery

Info

Publication number: CN108189188B
Application number: CN201711472947.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈漪
Original assignee: Funan Fortune Househld Crafts Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huifeng Handicraft Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-12-29
Filing date: 2017-12-29
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-29
Also published as: CN108189188A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic tree section raw material peeling device in a wood processing machine, which structurally comprises a supporting foot rod, an assembling plate, a processing machine seat, a peeling roller driver, a peeling roller, a peeling placing seat, a protective baffle, a transmission case, a motor assembling seat, a motor driver, a wheel shaft and a moving wheel, wherein the protective baffle is vertically welded on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the processing machine seat, the assembling plate is vertically welded above the left sides of the front end and the rear end, the peeling roller is buckled on the front side and the rear side of the top end, the wheel shaft is buckled on the right side of the bottom end, and the peeling placing seat is buckled with the top end of the processing machine seat, and when the peeling machine is not used, the peeling roller can be folded for protection, so that the peeling machine is convenient to use.

Description

Automatic peeling equipment for raw materials of tree sections in wood processing machinery

Technical Field

The invention relates to automatic peeling equipment for tree section raw materials in wood processing machinery, and belongs to the field of tree peeling machines.

Background

Tree barking machine the tree barking machine, also called tree barking machine, timber barking machine, it is one of the processing machinery series products of timber.

The tree peeling machine is characterized in that a tree is arranged on the peeling machine, the machine is started, peeling knives can peel off the bark on logs, and the peeling rate can reach 95%. The numerical control veneer peeling machine has the advantages that the original labor and time-consuming work of peeling is replaced, the work efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the irregular parts of the wood knots and the outer circles of trees can be scraped into circles at one time, and then the circles are transferred to the numerical control rotary cutter without the clamping shaft, so that the uniformity of the thickness of the rotary-cut veneer can be ensured.

The tree barking machine has the characteristics of convenient use, low cost and good barking effect. High peeling cleanliness, high productivity and less damage to wood.

When the prior art is used, due to the fixed assembly of the peeling rollers, the tree sections with different sizes and weights cannot be peeled well, and the peeling rollers are exposed outside for a long time and are easy to damage due to collision, so that inconvenience is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide automatic peeling equipment for raw materials of tree sections in wood processing machinery, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, due to the fixed assembly of peeling rollers, the tree sections with different sizes and weights cannot be peeled well, and due to the fact that the tree sections are exposed outside for a long time, the tree sections are easy to damage due to collision, and inconvenience is caused.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an automatic tree section raw material peeling device in wood processing machinery structurally comprises a supporting foot rod, an assembling plate, a processing machine base, a peeling roller driver, a peeling roller, a peeling placing base, a protective baffle, a transmission case, a motor assembling base, a motor driver, a wheel shaft and a moving wheel, wherein the protective baffle is vertically welded on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the processing machine base, the assembling plate is vertically welded above the left sides of the front end and the rear end, the peeling roller is buckled on the front side and the rear side of the top end, the right side of the bottom end is buckled on the wheel shaft, the peeling placing base is buckled on the top end of the processing machine base and is positioned between 2 protective baffles and in transition fit with the protective baffles, 2 peeling rollers are arranged, the top ends of the peeling rollers penetrate through the peeling placing base and are in clearance fit with the peeling placing base, the front ends of the peeling rollers are buckled on one end of the peeling, the top end of the transmission case is welded with a motor assembling seat, the front end of the transmission case is fastened with the other end of the peeling roller driver, the rear end of the transmission case is fastened with the lower side of the left end of the motor driver, the upper side of the left end of the motor driver is fastened with the right end of the motor, the bottom end of the motor is fastened with the motor assembling seat, the front end and the rear end of the wheel shaft are respectively fastened with a movable wheel, the supporting foot rods are 2, the supporting foot rods are welded on the left sides of the two ends of the front end of the processing machine seat and are positioned on the right side of the assembling plate, the processing machine seat comprises a machine seat main body, a peeling roller assembling seat, a peeling roller shaft hole, a peeling roller assembling plate, a first bearing, a first anti-reversion device, a first lifting device, a second anti-reversion device, a lifting control transmission device, a first groove plate, a first spring, a first anti-reversion clamping head, an anti-reversion starting device, the right side of the bottom inside is welded with a first groove plate, the middle part of the bottom inside is buckled with a reverse starting device, the first reverse-proof chuck is in an inverted L shape, a cross rod faces to the left, the bottom is embedded and buckled with the first groove plate, the lower side of the right end is buckled with the inside of the first groove plate through a first spring, the lower side of the left end is locked with one end of the reverse starting device, the second reverse-proof chuck is in an inverted L shape, a transverse plate faces to the right, the bottom end is embedded and buckled with a second groove plate, the lower side of the left end is buckled with the second groove plate through a second spring, the lower side of the right end is locked with the other end of the reverse starting device, the peeling roller assembly seat is embedded at the top end, the peeling roller assembly plates are vertically welded at the front side and the rear side and the left side of the top end, the peeling roller assembly plates are provided with 4 blocks, the inward side is respectively buckled with a first bearing, the middle part is provided, through first bearing and the lock joint of roller that peels, left side and first elevating gear welding in the bottom, right side and second elevating gear welding in the bottom, first elevating gear right-hand member and second elevating gear lock joint, with first anti-reverse device lock joint, first anti-reverse device locates first elevating gear left side front side, with frame main part lock joint, locates second anti-reverse dop diaphragm below, second elevating gear front right side and second anti-reverse device lock joint, rear end right side and control transmission left end lock joint, second anti-reverse device inlays the lock joint with the frame main part, is located first anti-reverse dop diaphragm below, control transmission inlays the lock joint with the frame main part, right-hand member upside and lift control device lock joint, lift control device inlays the lock joint with frame main part right-hand member upside.

Furthermore, first anti-reverse device includes first anti-reverse card pole, first torsion spring, first lever axostylus axostyle, first lever, the lock joint is inlayed through first lever axostylus axostyle and frame main part in the middle part of the first lever, and the left end is located second anti-reverse dop diaphragm below, and the right-hand member has welded first anti-reverse card pole perpendicularly, first lever axostylus axostyle passes through first torsion spring and frame main part lock joint, first anti-reverse card pole right-hand member downside is convex.

Further, first elevating gear includes first connection roof, first rack, first anti-reverse latch, first gear, the perpendicular welding in left side in first connection roof top and the peeling roller assembly seat, front end and the welding of first rack, first rack right-hand member downside and first gear engagement, the lock joint is inlayed with the frame main part to first gear, right-hand member and second elevating gear lock joint, the tooth of first anti-reverse latch is one-tenth of a circular arc, and the lock joint is inlayed with the frame main part in the middle part, locates first gear front side, left end and first anti-reverse latch pole lock joint.

Further, roof, change gear, the anti-reverse latch of second are connected including second rack, second to second elevating gear, roof top and the perpendicular welding of right side in the peeling roller assembly seat are connected to the second, and the front end welds with the second rack, and left end downside and change gear right-hand member mesh, the lock joint is inlayed with the frame main part to change gear left end and first elevating gear lock joint, the anti-reverse latch tooth of second is 4 minutes arc, and the lock joint is inlayed with the frame main part in the middle part, locates the change gear front side, right-hand member and the anti-reverse latch lock joint of second.

Furthermore, the second anti-reverse device comprises a second anti-reverse clamping rod, a second torsion spring, a second lever and a second lever shaft rod, the second anti-reverse clamping rod is welded at the left end of the second lever and is buckled with the second lifting device through the second anti-reverse clamping rod, the middle part of the second lever shaft rod is embedded with the machine base main body through the second lever shaft rod, the right end of the second lever shaft rod is arranged below the first anti-reverse clamping head transverse plate, and the second lever shaft rod is embedded with the machine base main body through the second torsion spring.

Further, lift control device includes lift control axostylus axostyle, second bearing, spacing roof, third spring, activity groove, rotatory handle, knob, the second bearing inlays to glue and connects in frame main part right-hand member upside, the inside upside integration of knob is equipped with the activity groove, and the left end welds perpendicularly and has the lift control axostylus axostyle, runs through the second bearing middle part through the lift control axostylus axostyle and splice with control transmission, activity inslot is located to spacing roof, and with activity groove clearance fit, the right-hand member passes through third spring and activity groove lock joint, and the middle part runs through to glue and has rotatory handle, rotatory handle left end runs through knob and frame main part lock joint.

Further, control transmission includes second gear, third gear, fourth gear, first transmission axostylus axostyle, second transmission axostylus axostyle, fifth gear, sixth gear splices with the lift control device, bottom and fifth gear engagement, fifth gear splices in second transmission axostylus axostyle right-hand member, second transmission axostylus axostyle left end is spliced there is the second gear, second gear rear end and third gear engagement, the lock joint is inlayed with the frame main part to the third gear, the fourth gear is equipped with 2, splices respectively in both ends about first transmission axostylus axostyle, and left side fourth gear and second elevating gear lock joint, right side fourth gear and the meshing of third gear front end left side.

Further, the reverse starting device comprises a clamping plate assembly head, a fourth spring, a clamping plate, a reverse knob, a reverse starting shaft rod, a seventh gear, a first wire wheel groove, a first pull rope, a reverse wire wheel, a second wire wheel groove and a second pull rope, wherein the clamping plate assembly head is welded on the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the machine base main body, the middle part of the lower end of the clamping plate is embedded and welded with the clamping plate through the fourth spring, the clamping plate is a cuboid and is embedded and buckled with the reverse knob, the middle part of the rear end of the reverse knob is connected with the seventh gear through the reverse starting shaft rod in an adhesive mode, the bottom end of the seventh gear is meshed with the top end of the reverse wire wheel, the reverse wire wheel is embedded and buckled with the machine base main body, the top end of the reverse wire wheel is provided with gear grains, the first wire wheel groove and the second wire wheel groove are integrally arranged from top to bottom, the right end of the first, the left end of the second wire wheel groove is in locking connection with one end of a first pull rope, and the other end of the first pull rope is in locking connection with a first anti-reverse chuck.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to an automatic peeling device for raw materials of tree sections in wood processing machinery, which is characterized in that a user can place the tree sections to be peeled on a peeling placing seat of the device, then the motor of the device can be started, the motor can drive a peeling roller to rotate through a motor driver, a transmission box and a peeling roller driver, so that the peeling roller can peel the tree sections through rotation, when the device is used or needs to be folded, the user can pull a rotating handle rightwards to separate the rotating handle from a machine seat main body, then the knob is rotated through the rotating handle, the knob drives a sixth gear to rotate through a lifting control shaft rod, so that the sixth gear can drive a turning gear to rotate through the transmission of a fifth gear, a second transmission shaft rod, a first transmission shaft rod, a fourth gear, a third gear and a second gear, so that a turning gear can drive a second rack to lift, the second rack drives the peeling roller assembly seat to lift through the second connecting top plate, and in order to maintain the lifting balance, the change gear can drive the first rack to rotate through the first gear, the first rack drives the peeling roller assembly seat to lift through the first connecting top plate, meanwhile, when the change gear rotates, the second anti-reverse-back clamping tooth coaxial with the change gear can rotate, and can push the second anti-reverse-back clamping rod to rotate anticlockwise due to the tooth profile characteristic of the second anti-reverse-back clamping tooth, but can be clamped by the first anti-reverse-back clamping head when rotating clockwise, so that the coaxial change gear can only drive the peeling roller assembly seat to lift and can be clamped when the peeling roller assembly seat descends, and similarly, the first gear can only rotate clockwise due to the coaxial first anti-reverse-back clamping tooth and can be clamped by the second anti-reverse-back clamping head when rotating anticlockwise, so that the first gear can only drive the peeling roller assembly seat to ascend, when the peeling roller assembly seat is required to descend, a user can push the reverse starting shaft rod upwards to separate the reverse starting shaft rod from the reverse knob, so that the reverse knob is separated from a locking state, the first anti-reverse chuck is loosened by pulling the first pull rope, the first spring pulls the first anti-reverse chuck to move rightwards, the second anti-reverse chuck rod can be separated from buckling, the change gear can rotate clockwise, and similarly, due to the looseness of the second pull rope, the second spring can pull the second anti-reverse chuck to move leftwards, so that the first gear can rotate anticlockwise, the peeling roller assembly seat can descend, and when the device is used, the device can adjust the ascending and descending of the peeling roller through the mechanisms of the gear, the reverse gear, the ejector rod, the spring, the pull rope and the like, so that the device can prevent weight from being jacked against reverse chuck, make equipment can be better carry out the skinning of different trees sizes to can carry out the protection of packing up of skinning roller when not using, convenient to use.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic barking device for raw materials of tree sections in a wood processing machine according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the processing machine base of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a detailed structural diagram of the processing machine base of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: a supporting foot rod-1, an assembling plate-2, a processing machine base-3, a peeling roller driver-4, a peeling roller-5, a peeling placing base-6, a protective baffle-7, a transmission box-8, a motor assembling base-9, a motor-10, a motor driver-11, a wheel shaft-12, a moving wheel-13, a machine base main body-301, a peeling roller assembling base-302, a peeling roller shaft hole-303, a peeling roller assembling plate-304, a first bearing-305, a first anti-reverse device-306, a first lifting device-307, a second lifting device-308, a second anti-reverse device-309, a lifting control device-310, a control transmission device-311, a first groove plate-312, a first spring-313, a first anti-reverse clamping head-314, a second lifting device-308, a second anti-reverse device-309, a lifting control device-, A reverse starting device-315, a second reverse preventing chuck-316, a second spring-317, a second slot plate-318, a first reverse preventing clamping rod-30601, a first torsion spring-30602, a first lever shaft rod-30603, a first lever-30604, a first connecting top plate-30701, a first rack-30702, a first reverse preventing clamping tooth-30703, a first gear-30704, a second rack-30801, a second connecting top plate-30802, a change gear-30803, a second reverse preventing clamping tooth-30804, a second reverse preventing clamping rod-30901, a second torsion spring-30902, a second lever-30903, a second lever shaft rod-30904, a lifting control shaft rod-31001, a second bearing-31002, a limiting top plate-31003, a third spring-31004, a movable groove-31005, a rotating handle-31006, a rotating handle-310904, a second lever shaft rod-30904, the knob-31007, the second gear-31101, the third gear-31102, the fourth gear-31103, the first transmission shaft-31104, the second transmission shaft-31105, the fifth gear-31106, the sixth gear-31107 and the reverse starting device-315 comprise a clamping plate assembly head-31501, a fourth spring-31502, a clamping plate-31503, a reverse knob-31504, a reverse starting shaft-31505, a seventh gear-31506, a first wire wheel groove-31507, a first pull rope-31508, a reverse wire wheel-31509, a second wire wheel groove-31510 and a second pull rope-31511.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution of an automatic peeling apparatus for raw material of tree section in a wood processing machine: the structure of the device comprises a supporting foot rod 1, an assembling plate 2, a processing machine base 3, a peeling roller driver 4, a peeling roller 5, a peeling placing base 6, a protective baffle 7, a transmission case 8, a motor assembling base 9, a motor 10, a motor driver 11, a wheel shaft 12 and a moving wheel 13, wherein the protective baffle 7 is vertically welded on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the processing machine base 3, the assembling plate 2 is vertically welded on the left upper sides of the front end and the rear end, the peeling roller 5 is buckled on the front side and the rear side of the top end, the wheel shaft 12 is buckled on the right side of the bottom end, the peeling placing base 6 is buckled on the top end of the processing machine base 3, is positioned between the 2 protective baffles 7 and is in transition fit with the protective baffles 7, the peeling rollers 5 are provided with 2, the top ends penetrate through the peeling placing base 6 and are in clearance fit with the peeling placing base 6, the front ends are buckled with one end of the, the top end of the transmission case 8 is welded with a motor assembling seat 9, the front end of the transmission case is buckled with the other end of the peeling roller transmission device 4, the rear end of the transmission case is buckled with the lower side of the left end of the motor transmission device 11, the upper side of the left end of the motor transmission device 11 is buckled with the right end of the motor 10, the bottom end of the motor 10 is locked with the motor assembling seat 9, the front end and the rear end of the wheel shaft 12 are respectively locked with a

movable wheel

13, 2 support foot rods 1 are arranged and welded on the left sides of the two ends of the front end of the processing machine seat 3 and are positioned on the right side of the assembling plate 2, the processing machine seat 3 comprises a machine seat main body 301, a peeling roller assembling seat 302, a peeling roller shaft hole 303, a peeling roller assembling plate 304, a first bearing 305, a first anti-reversion device 306, a first lifting device 307, a second lifting device 308, a second anti-reversion device 309, a lifting control device 310, a control transmission device 311, The reverse starting device 315, a second reverse-proof chuck 316, a second spring 317 and a second groove plate 318, the second groove plate 318 is welded on the left side of the bottom end inside the machine base main body 301, the reverse starting device 315 is buckled in the middle of the bottom end inside the first groove plate 312 on the right side of the bottom end inside the machine base main body 301, the first reverse-proof chuck 314 is in an inverted L shape, a cross rod faces to the left, the bottom end is embedded and buckled with the first groove plate 312, the lower side of the right end is embedded and buckled with the first groove plate 312 through the first spring 313, the lower side of the left end is locked and connected with one end of the reverse starting device 315, the second reverse-proof chuck 316 is in an inverted L shape, a transverse plate faces to the right, the bottom end is embedded and buckled with the second groove plate 318, the lower side of the left end is embedded and buckled with the second groove plate 318 through the second spring 313, the lower side of the right end is locked and connected with the other end of the reverse starting device 315, the peeling roller assembly seat 302, the peeling roller assembling plate 304 is provided with 4 blocks, the inward sides are all embedded and buckled with a first bearing 305, the middle part is provided with a peeling roller shaft hole 303 in a penetrating way, the peeling roller assembling plate is in clearance fit with the peeling roller 5 through the peeling roller shaft hole 303 and is buckled with the peeling roller 5 through the first bearing 305, the middle left side of the bottom end is welded with a first lifting device 307, the middle right side of the bottom end is welded with a second lifting device 308, the right end of the first lifting device 307 is buckled with the second lifting device 308 and is buckled with a first anti-reversion device 306, the first anti-reversion device 306 is arranged at the left front side of the first lifting device 307 and is buckled with the machine base main body 301 and is arranged below a second anti-reversion clamping head 316, the front right side of the second lifting device 308 is buckled with the second anti-reversion device 309, the right side of the rear end is buckled with the left end of the control transmission device 311, the second anti-reversion device 309 is embedded and buckled with the machine base main body 301 and is arranged below the first anti-, the control transmission device 311 is embedded and locked with the machine base main body 301, the upper side of the right end is buckled with the lifting control device 310, the lifting control device 310 is embedded and buckled with the upper side of the right end of the machine base main body 301, the first anti-reverse device 306 comprises a first anti-reverse blocking rod 30601, a first torsion spring 30602, a first lever shaft 30603 and a first lever 30604, the middle part of the first lever 30604 is embedded and buckled with the machine base main body 301 through the first lever shaft 30603, the left end is positioned below a transverse plate of a second anti-reverse blocking head 316, the right end is vertically welded with the first anti-reverse blocking rod 30601, the first lever shaft 30603 is buckled with the machine base main body 301 through the first torsion spring 30602, the lower side of the right end of the first anti-reverse blocking rod 30601 is arc-shaped, the first lifting device 307 comprises a first connecting top plate 30701, a first rack 30702, a first anti-reverse blocking tooth 30703 and a first gear 30704, the top end of the first connecting top plate 30701 is vertically welded with the left side of the peeling roller assembly base 302, the front end is welded with a first rack 30702, the lower side of the right end of the first rack 30702 is meshed with a first gear 30704, the first gear 30704 is embedded and buckled with the machine base main body 301, the right end is buckled with a second lifting device 308, the teeth of the first anti-reverse blocking teeth 30703 are in a one-fourth arc shape, the middle part is embedded and buckled with the machine base main body 301 and arranged on the front side of the first gear 30704, the left end is buckled with a first anti-reverse blocking rod 30601, the second lifting device 308 comprises a second rack 30801, a second connecting top plate 30802, a change gear 30803 and a second anti-reverse blocking tooth 30804, the top end of the second connecting top plate 30802 is vertically welded with the right side of the peeling roller assembly base 302, the front end is welded with the second rack 801, the lower side of the left end is meshed with the right end of the change gear 30803, the left end of the change gear 30803 is buckled with the first lifting device 307 and embedded with the machine base main body 301, and the teeth of the second anti-reverse blocking teeth 30804 are in a one, the middle part is buckled with the machine base main body 301 in an embedding way, the middle part is arranged on the front side of the change gear 30803, the right end is buckled with the second anti-reverse device 309, the second anti-reverse device 309 comprises a second anti-reverse clamping rod 30901, a second torsion spring 30902, a second lever 30903 and a second lever shaft rod 30904, the left end of the second lever 30903 is welded with the second anti-reverse clamping rod 30901, the second anti-reverse clamping rod 30901 is buckled with the second lifting device 308 through the second anti-reverse clamping rod 30901, the middle part is buckled with the machine base main body 301 in an embedding way through the second lever shaft rod 30904, the right end is arranged below the first anti-reverse clamping head 314, the second lever shaft rod 30904 is buckled with the machine base main body 301 in an embedding way through the second torsion spring 30902, the lifting control device 310 comprises a lifting control shaft 31001, a second bearing 31002, a limiting top plate 31003, a third spring 31004, a movable groove 31005, a rotary handle 31006 and a rotary knob 31007, the second bearing 31002 is, a movable groove 31005 is integrally formed on the upper side of the interior of the knob 31007, a lifting control shaft 31001 is vertically welded at the left end, the lifting control shaft 31001 penetrates through the middle part of a second bearing 31002 to be glued with the control transmission device 311, the limit top plate 31003 is arranged in the movable groove 31005 to be in clearance fit with the movable groove 31005, the right end is buckled with the movable groove 31005 through a third spring 31004, a rotating handle 31006 penetrates through the middle part, the left end of the rotating handle 31006 penetrates through the knob 31007 to be buckled with the machine base main body 301, the control transmission device 311 comprises a second gear 31101, a third gear 31102, a fourth gear 31103, a first transmission shaft 31104, a second transmission shaft 31105, a fifth gear 31106 and a sixth gear 31107, the sixth gear 31107 is glued with the lifting control device 310, the bottom end is meshed with the fifth gear 31106, the fifth gear 31106 is glued with the right end of the second transmission 31105, the left end of the second transmission 31105 is glued with the second transmission shaft 31101, the rear end of the second gear 31101 is engaged with a third gear 31102, the third gear 31102 is engaged with the base main body 301 in an embedded manner, 2 fourth gears 31103 are respectively glued to the left and right ends of the first transmission shaft 31104, the left fourth gear 31103 is engaged with the second lifting device 308, the right fourth gear 31103 is engaged with the left side of the front end of the third gear 31102, the reverse starting device 315 comprises a card board assembly head 31501, a fourth spring 31502, a card board 31503, a reverse knob 31504, a reverse starting shaft 31505, a seventh gear 31506, a first wire groove 31507, a first pull rope 31508, a reverse wire wheel 31509, a second wire groove 31510 and a second pull rope 31511, the card board assembly head 31501 is welded to the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the base main body 301, the middle part of the lower end is welded with the card board 31503 through the fourth spring 31502, the card board 31503 is a cuboid 31503 and is engaged with the reverse knob 31504, the middle part of the reverse knob 31504 is glued to the seventh gear 31505, the bottom end of the seventh gear 31506 is engaged with the top end of the reverse-returning wheel 31509, the reverse-returning wheel 31509 is embedded and fastened with the machine base main body 301, the top end of the reverse-returning wheel 31509 is provided with teeth, a first wire wheel groove 31507 and a second wire wheel groove 31510 are integrally arranged from top to bottom, the right end of the first wire wheel groove 31507 is locked with one end of a second pull rope 31511, the other end of the second pull rope 31511 is locked with a second reverse-returning prevention clamping head 316, the left end of the second wire wheel groove 31510 is locked with one end of a first pull rope 31508, and the other end of the first pull rope 31508 is locked with a first reverse-returning prevention clamping head 314.

A user can put tree sections needing to be peeled into the peeling placing seat 6 of the device, then the motor 10 of the device can be started, the motor 10 can drive the peeling roller 5 to rotate through the motor driver 11, the transmission case 8 and the peeling roller driver 4, the peeling roller 5 can peel the tree sections through rotating, when the device is used or needs to be retracted, the user can pull the rotating handle 31006 rightwards to separate the rotating handle 31006 from the machine base main body 301, then the knob 31007 is rotated through the rotating handle 31006, the knob 31007 drives the sixth gear 31107 to rotate through the lifting control shaft 31001, the sixth gear 31107 can drive the second gear 30801 to lift through the fifth gear 31106, the second transmission 31105, the first transmission shaft 31104, the fourth gear 31103, the third gear 31102 and the second gear 31001, the second rack 30801 drives the peeling roller assembly seat 302 to lift through the second connecting top plate 30802, in order to maintain the lifting balance, the change gear 30803 can simultaneously drive the first rack 30702 to rotate through the first gear 30704, the first rack 30702 can drive the peeling roller assembly seat 302 to lift through the first connecting top plate 30701, meanwhile, when the change gear 30803 rotates, the second anti-reverse-blocking tooth 30804 coaxial with the change gear can rotate, and because of the tooth-shaped characteristic of the second anti-reverse-blocking tooth 30804, the second anti-reverse-blocking rod 30901 can be pushed to rotate anticlockwise, but can be blocked by the first anti-reverse-blocking head 314 when the change gear 30803 rotates clockwise, so that the coaxial change gear 30803 can only drive the peeling roller assembly seat 302 to lift, and can be blocked when the peeling roller assembly seat 302 descends, and the same, the first gear 30704 can only rotate clockwise because of the first anti-reverse-blocking tooth 30703, and can be blocked by the second anti-reverse-blocking head 316 when the peeling roller assembly seat 302 descends, the first gear 30704 can only drive the peeling roller assembly seat 302 to ascend and be clamped when the peeling roller assembly seat 302 descends, and when the peeling roller assembly seat 302 is required to descend, a user can push the reverse starting shaft 31505 upwards to enable the reverse starting shaft 31505 to be separated from the reverse knob 31504, enable the reverse knob 31504 to be separated from a locking state, enable the first anti-reverse chuck 314 to be loosened by pulling of the first pull rope 31508, enable the first spring 313 to pull the first anti-reverse chuck 314 to move rightwards, enable the second anti-reverse chuck 30901 to be separated from the lock joint, enable the change gear 30803 to rotate clockwise, and similarly, due to the loosening of the second pull rope 31511, enable the second spring 317 to pull the second anti-reverse chuck 316 to move leftwards, enable the first gear 30704 to rotate anticlockwise, and enable the peeling roller assembly seat 302 to descend.

Compared with the traditional processing base, the processing base 3 provided by the invention can lift the peeling roller through the mechanisms such as the gear, the reverse gear, the ejector rod, the spring, the pull rope and the like when the device is used, so that the lifting roller can better match with tree sections with different sizes for peeling, can be retracted for protection when not used, and is convenient to use.

The invention solves the problems that in the prior art, because the peeling roller is fixedly assembled, the peeling of tree sections with different sizes and weights can not be better performed, and because the peeling roller is exposed outside for a long time, the tree sections are easy to collide and damage, so that the tree sections are inconvenient.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic peeling apparatus of trees tree section raw and other materials among wood working machinery, its structure includes supporting leg pole (1), assembly plate (2), processing frame (3), peeling roller driver (4), peeling roller (5), peel and place seat (6), guard flap (7), transmission case (8), motor assembly seat (9), motor (10), motor driver (11), shaft (12), removal wheel (13), both sides all weld guard flap (7) around processing frame (3) top, all weld assembly plate (2) around both sides all around, both sides all have buckled peeling roller (5) around the top, bottom right side lock joint shaft (12), its characterized in that:

the peeling placing seat (6) is fastened with the top end of the processing machine base (3) and located between 2 protective baffles (7) and in transition fit with the protective baffles (7), the peeling rollers (5) are provided with 2 peeling rollers, the top end of each peeling placing seat (6) penetrates through the peeling placing seat and is in clearance fit with the peeling placing seat (6), the front end of each peeling placing seat is fastened with one end of a peeling roller driver (4), the assembling plate (2) is provided with 2 assembling plates, the top end of each assembling plate is respectively locked with a transmission box (8), the top end of each transmission box (8) is welded with a motor assembling seat (9), the front end of each peeling placing seat is fastened with the other end of the peeling roller driver (4), the rear end of each peeling placing seat is fastened with the lower side of the left end of a motor driver (11), the upper side of the left end of the motor driver (11) is fastened with the right end of a motor (10), the bottom end of the motor (10) is, the number of the supporting foot rods (1) is 2, the supporting foot rods are welded to the left sides of the two ends of the front end of the machining base (3) and are positioned on the right side of the assembling plate (2);

the processing machine base (3) comprises a machine base main body (301), a peeling roller assembling base (302), a peeling roller shaft hole (303), a peeling roller assembling plate (304), a first bearing (305), a first reverse-return-preventing device (306), a first lifting device (307), a second lifting device (308), a second reverse-return-preventing device (309), a lifting control device (310), a control transmission device (311), a first groove plate (312), a first spring (313), a first reverse-return-preventing clamping head (314), a reverse-return starting device (315), a second reverse-return-preventing clamping head (316), a second spring (317) and a second groove plate (318), wherein the left side of the inner bottom end of the machine base main body (301) is welded with the second groove plate (318), the middle part of the inner bottom end of the first groove plate (312) is buckled with the reverse-return starting device (315), and the first reverse-return-preventing clamping head (314) is in an inverted L shape, the cross bar faces to the left, the bottom is inlaid and buckled with a first groove plate (312), the lower side of the right end is buckled with the inside of the first groove plate (312) through a first spring (313), the lower side of the left end is buckled with one end of a reverse-return starting device (315), a second reverse-return preventing clamping head (316) is in an inverted L shape, the cross plate faces to the right, the bottom is inlaid and buckled with a second groove plate (318), the lower side of the left end is buckled with the second groove plate (318) through a second spring (317), the lower side of the right end is locked with the other end of the reverse-return starting device (315), the peeling roller assembling seat (302) is inlaid and arranged at the top end of the machine seat main body (301), the left side and the right side of the front and back of the top end are vertically welded with a peeling roller assembling plate (304), the peeling roller assembling plate (304) is provided with 4 blocks, the inward side is inlaid and buckled with a first bearing (305), the middle part is provided with a peeling roller shaft hole (303) in a penetrating way, the leather roller is buckled with a peeling roller (5) through a first bearing (305), the left side in the bottom end is welded with a first lifting device (307), the right side in the bottom end is welded with a second lifting device (308), the right end of the first lifting device (307) is buckled with the second lifting device (308) and is buckled with a first anti-reversion device (306), the first anti-reversion device (306) is arranged on the left front side of the first lifting device (307) and is buckled with a machine base main body (301) and is arranged below a transverse plate of a second anti-reversion clamping head (316), the front right side of the second lifting device (308) is buckled with a second anti-reversion device (309), the right side of the rear end is buckled with the left end of a control transmission device (311), the second anti-reversion device (309) is buckled with the machine base main body (301) in an embedding way and is arranged below the transverse plate of the first anti-reversion device (314), and the control transmission device (311) is inlaid and locked with the machine base main body (301), the upper side of the right end is buckled with a lifting control device (310), and the lifting control device (310) is embedded and buckled with the upper side of the right end of the machine base main body (301).

2. The automated debarking apparatus of claim 1 for removing stock material from a tree section of a wood processing machine, further comprising: the first anti-reverse device (306) comprises a first anti-reverse clamping rod (30601), a first torsion spring (30602), a first lever shaft rod (30603) and a first lever (30604), the middle part of the first lever (30604) is embedded and fastened with the machine base main body (301) through the first lever shaft rod (30603), the left end of the first lever (30604) is located below a transverse plate of the second anti-reverse clamping head (316), the right end of the first lever shaft rod (30601) is perpendicularly welded with the first anti-reverse clamping rod (30601), the first lever shaft rod (30603) is fastened with the machine base main body (301) through the first torsion spring (30602), and the lower side of the right end of the first anti-reverse clamping rod (30601) is in a circular arc shape.

3. The automated debarking apparatus of claim 1 for removing stock material from a tree section of a wood processing machine, further comprising: first elevating gear (307) include first roof of connecting (30701), first rack (30702), first anti-reverse card tooth (30703), first gear (30704), first roof of connecting (30701) top and the perpendicular welding in the left side of peeling roller assembly seat (302), front end and first rack (30702) welding, first rack (30702) right-hand member downside and first gear (30704) meshing, buckle is inlayed with frame main part (301) in first gear (30704), and the right-hand member buckles with second elevating gear (308), the tooth of first anti-reverse card tooth (30702) is one-tenth of 4, and the middle part inlays the buckle with frame main part (301), locates first gear (30704) front side, and the left end is buckled with first anti-reverse card pole (30601).

4. The automated debarking apparatus of claim 1 for removing stock material from a tree section of a wood processing machine, further comprising: second elevating gear (308) include second rack (30801), roof (30802) is connected to the second, change gear (30803), second prevent contrary latch (30804) that returns, roof (30802) top and the perpendicular welding in the right side of skinning roller assembly seat (302) are connected to the second, front end and second rack (30801) welding, left end downside and change gear (30803) right-hand member meshing, change gear (30803) left end and first elevating gear (307) lock joint, inlay the lock joint with frame main part (301), the second prevents that contrary latch (30804) tooth is 4 minutes arc, and the middle part is inlayed the lock joint with frame main part (301), locates change gear (30803) front side, and the right-hand member prevents contrary device (309) lock joint with the second.

5. The automated debarking apparatus of claim 1 for removing stock material from a tree section of a wood processing machine, further comprising: the second anti-reverse device (309) comprises a second anti-reverse clamping rod (30901), a second torsion spring (30902), a second lever (30903) and a second lever shaft lever (30904), the left end of the second lever (30903) is welded with the second anti-reverse clamping rod (30901), the second anti-reverse clamping rod (30901) is buckled with the second lifting device (308), the middle part of the second anti-reverse clamping rod is embedded and buckled with the base main body (301) through the second lever shaft lever (30904), the right end of the second anti-reverse clamping rod is arranged below the transverse plate of the first anti-reverse clamping head (314), and the second lever shaft lever (30904) is embedded and buckled with the base main body (301) through the second torsion spring (30902).

6. The automated debarking apparatus of claim 1 for removing stock material from a tree section of a wood processing machine, further comprising: the lifting control device (310) comprises a lifting control shaft lever (31001), a second bearing (31002), a limit top plate (31003), a third spring (31004), a movable groove (31005), a rotating handle (31006) and a knob (31007), the second bearing (31002) is embedded and glued on the upper side of the right end of the machine base main body (301), a movable groove (31005) is integrally arranged at the upper side inside the knob (31007), a lifting control shaft lever (31001) is vertically welded at the left end, the lifting control shaft lever (31001) penetrates through the middle part of the second bearing (31002) to be glued with the control transmission device (311), the limit top plate (31003) is arranged in the movable groove (31005), is in clearance fit with the movable groove (31005), the right end is buckled with the movable groove (31005) through a third spring (31004), the middle part is penetrated and glued with a rotary handle (31006), the left end of the rotating handle (31006) penetrates through the knob (31007) to be buckled with the machine base main body (301).

7. The automated debarking apparatus of claim 1 for removing stock material from a tree section of a wood processing machine, further comprising: the control transmission device (311) comprises a second gear (31101), a third gear (31102), a fourth gear (31103), a first transmission shaft lever (31104), a second transmission shaft lever (31105), a fifth gear (31106) and a sixth gear (31107), the sixth gear (31107) is glued with the lifting control device (310), the bottom end of the sixth gear is meshed with the fifth gear (31106), the fifth gear (31106) is glued to the right end of the second transmission shaft lever (31105), the left end of the second transmission shaft lever (31105) is glued to the second gear (31101), the rear end of the second gear (31101) is meshed with a third gear (31102), the third gear (31102) is embedded and buckled with the machine base main body (301), fourth gear (31103) are equipped with 2, glue respectively and connect both ends about first transmission axostylus axostyle (31104), and left side fourth gear (31103) and second elevating gear (308) lock joint, right side fourth gear (31103) and third gear (31102) front end left side meshing.

8. The automated debarking apparatus of claim 1 for removing stock material from a tree section of a wood processing machine, further comprising: the reverse-rotation starting device (315) comprises a clamping plate assembling head (31501), a fourth spring (31502), a clamping plate (31503), a reverse-rotation knob (31504), a reverse-rotation starting shaft rod (31505), a seventh gear (31506), a first pulley groove (31507), a first pull rope (31508), a reverse-rotation wheel (31509), a second pulley groove (31510) and a second pull rope (31511), wherein the clamping plate assembling head (31501) is welded on the lower side of the middle part of the front end of the machine base main body (301), the middle part of the lower end of the clamping plate is embedded and welded with the clamping plate (31503) through the fourth spring (31502), the clamping plate (31503) is a cuboid and is embedded and buckled with the reverse-rotation knob (31504), the middle part of the rear end of the reverse-rotation knob (31504) is glued with the seventh gear (31506) through the reverse-rotation starting shaft rod (31505), the bottom end of the seventh gear (31506) is meshed with the top end of the reverse-rotation wheel (31509), and the reverse-, the top is equipped with the insection, from top to bottom the integration be equipped with first line wheel groove (31507), second line wheel groove (31510), first line wheel groove (31507) right-hand member and second stay cord (31511) one end lock joint, second stay cord (31511) other end and second prevent contrary dop (316) lock joint, second line wheel groove (31510) left end and first stay cord (31508) one end lock joint, first stay cord (31508) other end and first prevent contrary dop (314) lock joint.