CN108185253A - A kind of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108185253A CN108185253A CN201810149526.4A CN201810149526A CN108185253A CN 108185253 A CN108185253 A CN 108185253A CN 201810149526 A CN201810149526 A CN 201810149526A CN 108185253 A CN108185253 A CN 108185253A
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- juice
- citrus
- fermented juice
- fermented
- citrus fruits
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- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014897 Streptococcus lactis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940059442 hemicellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010002430 hemicellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013958 Lactobacillus casei Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218588 Lactobacillus rhamnosus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194041 Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192130 Leuconostoc mesenteroides Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014969 Streptococcus diacetilactis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940017800 lactobacillus casei Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000194035 Lactococcus lactis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000057717 Streptococcus lactis Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001126 Keratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- -1 Ketone compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047623 Vitamin C deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021581 juice product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N naringin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC=2C=C3O[C@@H](CC(=O)C3=C(O)C=2)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O DFPMSGMNTNDNHN-ZPHOTFPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010233 scurvy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004666 short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008673 vomiting Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/123—Bulgaricus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/125—Casei
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/175—Rhamnosus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/231—Lactis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/21—Streptococcus, lactococcus
- A23V2400/249—Thermophilus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/31—Leuconostoc
- A23V2400/321—Mesenteroides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of peeled citrus fruits fermented juices and preparation method thereof, the peeled citrus fruits fermented juice is as raw material using century red citrus, pulp is squeezed the juice to obtain fruit juice, orange peel is handled through complex enzyme hydrolysis to obtain citrus latex, then the fruit juice and the citrus latex are mixed to get full fruit juice, it ferments to obtain fermented juice through lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent, then add 3%~5% white granulated sugar by the total weight of fermented juice, 1%~2% honey, 0.1%~0.3% beta cyclodextrin, 0.18%~0.2% stabilizer is allocated, then obtained through conventional subsequent machining technology.The full fruit juice of fermentation of gained of the invention is beautiful in colour, sweet and sour taste, full of nutrition, rich in flavonoids and lactic acid bacteria metabolite and other functional ingredient, has pleasant, cough-relieving, stomach invigorating, resolving sputum, dispersing stagnated hepatoqi and coordinating intestines and stomach, improves the health-care effects such as immune function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermented juice technical fields more particularly to a kind of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the improvement of people ' s living standards and the continuous enhancing of self health consciousness, promote itself strong by diet modification
The idea of health will be accepted gradually, and green, natural, nutrition, health care will become beverage industry development trend, lactobacillus-fermented fruit
The pursuit of modern is catered in the production of juice, shows preferable growth momentum.Lactobacillus-fermented fruit juice is using fruit juice as main original
Material, through lactobacillus-fermented, then the modern fermented food of one kind through seasoning and seasoning.Fruit juice is by producing acid, raw perfume after lactobacillus-fermented
And assign fermented product some peculiar tastes, and since common lactic acid bacteria is that one kind makees health with special health care
Flora, particularly Bifidobacterium play the microecological balance in maintenance human body and normal physiological function highly important
Effect is the important physiology flora of human body, and fermented juice product, which has been assigned, to be adjusted gastrointestinal tract, improves nutrient health, improve and exempt from
The functions such as epidemic disease ability and anti-aging.Fermented juice not only keeps ecosystem mouthfeel, dietary fiber minerals and the dimension of original fresh fruit
The beneficiating ingredients such as raw element, after everfermentation, more add the nutriments such as a large amount of amino acid, short chain fatty acids, probiotics generation
It thanks to product, consumer is allowed to reach health requirements enjoying delicious mouthfeel simultaneously.Nearly 2 years fermented juices have become the stream of Japan
Row product, local consumer are very high to the acceptance of fermented juice, such as " three get profit ", " Calpis " product Japan
Form the gesture of fast sale.
Citrus is the largest fruit in the world, and citrus is bright in luster, contains abundant sugar, tartaric acid, multivitamin and Huang
Ketone compounds.According to surveying and determination, seedless tangerine is containing sugar 9.3%, citric acid 0.6%, per 100g orange juices in 23.9mg containing vitamin C.Especially
It is kumquat skin, is 5 times of flesh-content per 100g orange peel 200mg containing vitamin C, can gross weight eat together.Citrus has
The multiple efficacies such as pleasant, cough-relieving, stomach invigorating, resolving sputum, detumescence, analgesic, dispersing stagnated hepatoqi are good Chinese medicines, are clinically commonly used to
Treat the illnesss such as scurvy, yctalopia, Keratoderma, vomiting stomach cold.Orange blossom is that most popular, volume of trade is most in the world at present
Big fruit juice product has occupied about the fruit juice market in the whole world 2/3.
Conventional orange juice processing does not utilize active ingredient in skin slag, causes huge waste.And in orange peel residue
Contained nutritional ingredient is above pulp, especially rich in functional components such as pectin, flavonoids, carotenoid, has multiple physiological
Effect.China generates more than 1,000 ten thousand t of skin slag every year, includes 130,000 t of pectin, 30,000 t of essential oil, 10,000 t of flavonoids, and total value is up to
350~40,000,000,000 yuan.Except on a small quantity for dried orange peel(Fruit jelly)It waits outside processing, there is no utilization, either bury or burn,
Not only pollution of ecological environment, but also cause the wasting of resources.In addition, orange blossom is the fruit juice production of volume of trade maximum in the world at present
Product, occupy about 2/3 faced by world fruit juice market, however traditional orange blossom is there are the defects of taste and relatively single nutrition, this
Inventor utilizes orange peel in invention, while increases the nutrition of lactobacillus-fermented, develops peeled citrus fruits lactobacillus-fermented juice
Beverage enriches nutrition and the healthcare function of orange blossom.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that:Exist in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, solving peeled citrus fruits
Shortcoming deep processing, the problem of orange blossom taste and single nutrition, the present invention provides a kind of orange color and luster, sour and sweet palatability, nutrition
Abundant and tool health-care efficacy peeled citrus fruits fermented juice and preparation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, which is to use century red citrus as raw material, will
Pulp is squeezed the juice to obtain fruit juice, citrus peel residue is handled through complex enzyme hydrolysis to obtain citrus latex, then by the fruit juice and the citrus
Latex is mixed to get full fruit juice, ferments to obtain fermented juice through lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent, then adds 3%~5% by the total weight of fermented juice
White granulated sugar, 1%~2% honey, 0.1%~0.3% beta-cyclodextrin, 0.18%~0.2% stabilizer are allocated, then through the follow-up of routine
Processing technology is obtained.
Above-mentioned peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, the mass percent of the soluble solid of the peeled citrus fruits fermented juice are
10%~12%, total acid content be 0.6g/100g~0.8g/100g, general flavone amount be 0.20g/100g~0.24g/100g, amino acid
Content is 0.50mg/100g~0.60mg/100g, and Vc contents are 35.2mg/100g~37.5mg/100g.
The inventive concept total as one, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, including with
Lower step:
(1)Peeled citrus fruits are cleaned
Century red peeled citrus fruits are subjected to ultrasound and ozone combined type cleaning, remove the pesticide and dirt of remained on surface(Pesticide residue
Removal rate is 80%~90%);
(2)It squeezes the juice
The pulp of citrus obtains fruit juice through squeezing the juice;
(3)Skin Slag treatment
It will be put into after citrus peel residue in the hot water blanching in circulating water and soak drift, then extract the citrus peel residue soaked after floating, then added
Water mixes, and is pounded pulpous state, obtains citrus latex;
(4)Citrus latex enzymolysis processing
Pectase is added in gained citrus latex and hemicellulase carries out enzymolysis processing, makes the liquefied fraction of citrus latex by 0
Increase to 49.1%~51.4%;
(5)Full fruit juice lactobacillus-fermented
By citrus latex and step through enzymolysis processing(2)The fruit juice of gained is mixed to get full fruit juice(The solubility of full fruit juice is consolidated
The mass concentration of shape object is 7.2%~7.4%, total acid 0.35g/100g~0.37g/100g), through sterilizing postcooling to room temperature, add
Enter lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent fermentation, obtain the fermented juice that total acid content is 0.6g/100g~0.8g/100g;
(6)Fermented juice is allocated
White granulated sugar, honey, beta-cyclodextrin, stabilizer is added in gained fermented juice to be allocated;
(7)Homogeneous;
(8)Canned, sterilization obtains finished product peeled citrus fruits fermented juice.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, it is preferable that the step(1)In, the ultrasound and ozone
The technological parameter of cleaning is:Ultrasonic cleaning power is 500W~600W, and ozone output quantity is 800mg/h, scavenging period 20min
~30min.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, it is preferable that the step(3)In, the condition of the blanching
For:Blanching 5min~10min in 90 DEG C~100 DEG C hot water, the time of the leaching drift is 2h~3h, dissolves out citrus to greatest extent
Bitter substance aurantiin in skin slag;
And/or during the mixing of described plus water, the mass ratio of citrus peel residue and water is 1: 1~1.2.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, it is preferable that the step(4)In, by citrus latex gross weight
Gauge, the addition of the pectase are the 0.01%~0.012% of the citrus latex weight(100,000 U of enzyme activity), the half fiber
The addition of the plain enzyme of dimension is the 0.03%~0.05% of the citrus latex weight(100,000 U of enzyme activity);
And/or the condition of the enzymolysis processing is:Mixed enzymolysis 4h~5h at a temperature of 45 DEG C~50 DEG C.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, it is preferable that the step(5)In, the condition of the sterilization
For:In 70 DEG C~80 DEG C microwave disinfection 3min~5min;
And/or the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is:Lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, Bifidobacterium BB-12, acidophilus breast bar
Bacterium, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, lactococcus lactis subsp, Lactococcus lactis are double
The throw type leaven of this 10 bacterium of acetyl subspecies, leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp mesenteroides, the addition of the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent are
The 0.1%~0.2% of gained fermented juice total weight;
And/or the condition of the fermentation is:Ferment 2d~3d at 35 DEG C~42 DEG C.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, it is preferable that the step(6)In, the fermented juice allotment
Including:Add 3%~5% white granulated sugar by fermented juice total weight, 1%~2% honey, 0.1%~0.3% beta-cyclodextrin, 0.18%~0.2% is steady
Determine agent to be allocated.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, it is preferable that the step(7)In, the homogeneous is:It will adjust
The fermented juice homogeneous prepared, homogenization pressure are 20Mpa~35Mpa, make beverage particles uniform.
In the preparation method of above-mentioned peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, it is preferable that the step(8)In, the canned, sterilization
For:Sealed using glass bottle material, through microwave disinfection, sterilization temperature is 70 DEG C~80 DEG C, sterilizing time for 7 min~
8min。
The present invention is based on the thinkings of citrus fruit complete utilization and lactobacillus-fermented fruit juice, have carried out and have been sent out using function lactic acid bacteria
Ferment peeled citrus fruits juice is studied, and is fermented after being mixed using the citrus latex after going bitter, mashing, digesting with the fruit juice that pulp squeezes, most
The nutrition of peeled citrus fruits is utilized to limits and retains, while the fermentation of 10 bacterium such as Bifidobacterium BB-12 can also bring a large amount of benefit
Raw bacterium metabolite, be conducive to intestinal environment improves human immunological competence.It has developed a kind of beautiful in colour, sour-sweet
Agreeable to the taste, full of nutrition and tool healthcare function peeled citrus fruits fermented beverage, meets needs of the people to taste of juice, nutrition.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that:
(1)The present invention has found in the juice processed and full fruit juice adaptability Research foundation of extensive 30 Citrus Cultivars of screening, century
Red fruit skin is scarlet, gives off a strong fragrance, dense sweetening slag, soluble solid 14%~15%, pericarp thin thickness for 0.18cm~0.22cm,
Crushing juice rate is up to 42%~45%, show that " century is red " is suitble to do full fruit fermented juice, novelty screening orange peel color and luster through overall merit
Orange red, the high Citrus Cultivars of pol " century is red ", by removing the bitter taste of orange peel, enzymolysis obtains citrus latex, then by orange peel
Slurry is mixed to get full fruit juice with fruit juice, and the solid content that full fruit juice compares the fruit juice only obtained with pulp improves 23.0%, through hair
Soluble solid improves 5.0%~8.0% after ferment, and general flavone improves 20%~23.5%;Amino acid content improves 25%~30.0%;
VCRetention rate 78.9%;The healthcare function of 10 bacterium such as Bifidobacterium BB-12 is increased simultaneously, reaches color and luster, mouthfeel, nutrition, function
Be perfectly combined, formulate out the novel peeled citrus fruits fermented juice that color, function are all good and stability is good.
(2)In the present invention, due to the complete utilization and lactobacillus-fermented of orange peel, the preferable health-care efficacy of product is assigned.This
Invent obtained novel peeled citrus fruits fermented juice physical and chemical index:Soluble solid:10%~12%;Total acid:0.6g/100g~
0.8g/100g;General flavone:0.20g/100g~0.24g/100g;Amino acid content:0.50mg/100g~0.60mg/100g;
VC:35.2 mg/100g~37.5mg/100g.
(3)The present invention carries out full fruit juice to citrus, realizes citrus complete utilization.Conventional orange juice is processed merely with fruit
Part nutritional ingredient in meat(Such as sugar, acid, vitamin, minerals), pericarp do not utilize, either buries substantially, still
It burns, not only pollution of ecological environment, but also cause the wasting of resources.In pericarp rich in natural pigment, pectin, essential oil, flavones, class recklessly
The functional components such as radish element, the present invention ferments to obtain full fruit fermented juice using peeled citrus fruits juice can efficiently use these natural work(
Energy ingredient, realizes the efficient utilization of resource, greatly reduces the waste of resource, protect environment.
(4)In the present invention, century red citrus by pretreatment, valve cutting squeeze the juice, after skin slag blanching with circulating water immersion treatment,
After smashing slurry through a series of processing methods such as complex enzyme hydrolysis, full fruit juice lactobacillus-fermented, seasoning, microwave disinfections high-quality is made in skin slag
Lactobacillus-fermented peeled citrus fruits juice.The full fruit juice of fermentation of gained of the invention is beautiful in colour, sweet and sour taste, full of nutrition, rich in class
Flavones and lactic acid bacteria metabolite and other functional ingredient have pleasant, cough-relieving, stomach invigorating, resolving sputum, dispersing stagnated hepatoqi and coordinating intestines and stomach, carry
The health-care effects such as high immune function.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart of the preparation method of the peeled citrus fruits fermented juice of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific preferred embodiment, the invention will be further described, but not therefore and
It limits the scope of the invention.
Material and instrument employed in following embodiment are commercially available.
Embodiment
A kind of preparation method of the peeled citrus fruits fermented juice of the present invention, process flow chart is as shown in Figure 1, including following step
Suddenly:
1)Citrus(Kind:Century is red)Full fruit cleaning
Peeled citrus fruits are cleaned using the fruit-vegetable cleaner that ultrasound is combined with ozone, ultrasonic cleaning power is 500W, and ozone exports
It measures as 800 mg/h, scavenging period 25min.
2)It is crosscutting, squeeze the juice
Citrus along cross section is cut, is squeezed the juice on raam.
3)Skin Slag treatment
Citrus peel residue is put into 100 DEG C of hot water after blanching 5min and is put into leaching drift 2h, citrus peel residue screw extruding in circulating water
Machine is extracted after water plus is mixed with the water of the weight such as citrus peel residue, and pulpous state is pounded in regulation machine.
4)Citrus latex enzymolysis processing
0.01% pectase is added in by citrus latex weight, 0.05% hemicellulase digests 5h at a temperature of 45 DEG C.
5)Full fruit juice lactobacillus-fermented
Pulp after enzymolysis is mixed with fruit juice, full fruit juice total acid 0.36g/100g.75 DEG C of microwave is rapidly cooled to after 5min sterilizations
Room temperature adds in the 10 bacterium throw type leavens such as Bifidobacterium, ferments 3 days at 35 DEG C, measures total acid content up to 0.65g/100g.
6)Full fruit fermented juice allotment
Add 3% white granulated sugar, 1% honey, 0.2% beta-cyclodextrin, 0.18% stabilizer by full fruit fermented juice total weight(Stabilizer herein
For the stabilizer of this field routine, effect is to maintain the stabilization of full fruit fermented juice).Stabilizer use when and equivalent sucrose mixing
After be dissolved in pure water, while waterside is added to stir, after impregnating 2 hours, then the pure water of 2 times of volumes is added to cross colloid mill 2 times, fills colloid
Divide dissolving.
7)Homogeneous
Make beverage particles uniform by homogeneous, homogenization pressure 30Mpa after full fruit fermented juice is deployed.
8)Canned, sterilization is sealed using glass bottle material, through microwave disinfection, 75 DEG C of temperature, time 8min.
9)Product physical and chemical index:Soluble solid:10.8%;Total acid:0.62g/100g;General flavone:0.22 g/100g;
Amino acid content:0.53 mg/100g;VC:35.6mg/100g(VC45.1mg/100g before fermentation, V after fermentationCRetention rate
78.9%).Other sanitary indexs meet《GB 7101-2015 national food safety standard beverages》.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
All technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
For those of ordinary skill, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention should be regarded as the protection of the present invention
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, which is characterized in that the peeled citrus fruits fermented juice be using century red citrus as raw material,
Pulp is squeezed the juice to obtain fruit juice, orange peel is handled through complex enzyme hydrolysis to obtain citrus latex, then by the fruit juice and the mandarin orange
Orange peel slurry is mixed to get full fruit juice, ferments to obtain fermented juice through lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent, then add 3% by the total weight of fermented juice~
5% white granulated sugar, 1%~2% honey, 0.1%~0.3% beta-cyclodextrin, 0.18%~0.2% stabilizer are allocated, then after conventional
Continuous processing technology is obtained.
2. peeled citrus fruits fermented juice as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solubility of the peeled citrus fruits fermented juice is consolidated
The mass percent of shape object is 10%~12%, and total acid content is 0.6g/100g~0.8g/100g, and general flavone amount is 0.20g/100g
~0.24g/100g, amino acid content be 0.50mg/100g~0.60mg/100g, Vc contents for 35.2mg/100g~
37.5mg/100g。
3. a kind of preparation method of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Peeled citrus fruits are cleaned
Century red peeled citrus fruits are subjected to ultrasound and ozone combined type cleaning, remove the pesticide and dirt of remained on surface;
(2)It squeezes the juice
The pulp of citrus obtains fruit juice through squeezing the juice;
(3)Skin Slag treatment
It will be put into after citrus peel residue in the hot water blanching in circulating water and soak drift, then extract the citrus peel residue soaked after floating, then added
Water mixes, and is pounded pulpous state, obtains citrus latex;
(4)Citrus latex enzymolysis processing
Pectase is added in gained citrus latex and hemicellulase carries out enzymolysis processing, makes the liquefied fraction of citrus latex by 0
Increase to 49.1%~51.4%;
(5)Full fruit juice lactobacillus-fermented
By citrus latex and step through enzymolysis processing(2)The fruit juice of gained is mixed to get full fruit juice, through sterilizing postcooling to room
Temperature adds in lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent fermentation, obtains the fermented juice that total acid content is 0.6g/100g~0.8g/100g;
(6)Fermented juice is allocated
White granulated sugar, honey, beta-cyclodextrin, stabilizer is added in gained fermented juice to be allocated;
(7)Homogeneous;
(8)Canned, sterilization, obtains finished product peeled citrus fruits fermented juice.
4. the preparation method of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step(1)In, it is described
Ultrasound and the technological parameter of ozone clean are:Ultrasonic cleaning power is 500W~600W, and ozone output quantity is 800 mg/h, is cleaned
Time is 20 min~30min.
5. the preparation method of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step(3)In, it is described
The condition of blanching is:Blanching 5min~10min in 90 DEG C~100 DEG C hot water, the time of the leaching drift is 2h~3h;
And/or during the mixing of described plus water, the mass ratio of citrus peel residue and water is 1: 1~1.2.
6. the preparation method of peeled citrus fruits fermented juice as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step(4)In, by mandarin orange
Orange peel starches total weight, and the addition of the pectase is the 0.01%~0.012% of the citrus latex weight, the hemicellulose
The addition of plain enzyme is the 0.03%~0.05% of the citrus latex weight;
And/or the condition of the enzymolysis processing is:Mixed enzymolysis 4h~5h at a temperature of 45 DEG C~50 DEG C.
7. such as the preparation method of claim 3~6 any one of them peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, which is characterized in that the step
(5)In, the condition of the sterilization is:In 70 DEG C~80 DEG C microwave disinfection 3min~5min;
And/or the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent is:Lactobacillus bulgaricus, streptococcus thermophilus, Bifidobacterium BB-12, acidophilus breast bar
Bacterium, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, lactococcus lactis subsp, Lactococcus lactis are double
The throw type leaven of this 10 bacterium of acetyl subspecies, leuconostoc mesenteroides subsp mesenteroides, the addition of the lactic acid bacteria fermenting agent are
The 0.1%~0.2% of gained fermented juice total weight;
And/or the condition of the fermentation is:Ferment 2d~3d at 35 DEG C~42 DEG C.
8. such as the preparation method of claim 3~6 any one of them peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, which is characterized in that the step
(6)In, the fermented juice allotment includes:Add 3%~5% white granulated sugar by fermented juice total weight, 1%~2% honey, 0.1%~0.3% β-
Cyclodextrin, 0.18%~0.2% stabilizer are allocated.
9. such as the preparation method of claim 3~6 any one of them peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, which is characterized in that the step
(7)In, the homogeneous is:By deployed fermented juice homogeneous, homogenization pressure is 20Mpa~35Mpa.
10. such as the preparation method of claim 3~6 any one of them peeled citrus fruits fermented juice, which is characterized in that the step
(8)In, the canned, sterilization is:It is sealed using glass bottle material, through microwave disinfection, sterilization temperature is 70 DEG C~80 DEG C, is killed
The bacterium time is 7 min~8min.
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CN111165618A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江大好大食品有限公司 | Fresh, sweet and tasty fruit juice tea and production method thereof |
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CN112106906A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | 江西聚福堂农业发展有限公司 | Citrus compound juice beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN113995128A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Preparation method of citrus lactic acid bacteria capsule with high flavone utilization degree |
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