CN108184826A - A kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108184826A
CN108184826A CN201711464372.XA CN201711464372A CN108184826A CN 108184826 A CN108184826 A CN 108184826A CN 201711464372 A CN201711464372 A CN 201711464372A CN 108184826 A CN108184826 A CN 108184826A
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oil
discoloration
mosquito repellent
hydrogel
water
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CN108184826B (en
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孙飞野
罗勇
张利萍
刘亚军
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Guangzhou Liby Enterprise Group Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Liby Enterprise Group Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/34Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, and by percentage to the quality, the hydrogel is polymerize to obtain by following components:Water-soluble polymeric monomer 17 32%, crosslinking agent 0.6 1.8%, culicifuge 0.1 1.5%, oil-soluble coloring agent 0.04 0.2%, solubilizer 0.8 1.6%, initiator 0.04 0.12%, surplus is water.The hydrogel is crosslinked by chemical constituent, with higher mechanical strength, hydrogel structure caused by the variation of the use environments such as rainwater and solarization can be resisted changes, avoid the problem of anophelifuge loss causes hydrogel repelling effect to weaken, and there is oil-soluble coloring agent in hydrogel, the indicating effect to carrying medicine surplus is realized using the physical characteristic of oil-soluble coloring agent, avoids repelling effect decrease or the situation of the wasting of resources caused by not knowing load medicine surplus.The preparation method of the hydrogel is also disclosed, preparation process is simple, and mild condition is suitable for industrialized mass production.

Description

A kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to daily chemical product production technical fields, are related to a kind of mosquito repellent product and preparation method, specifically relate to And a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mosquito is a kind of sanitary insect pest most commonly seen in people's daily life, not only influences the working and learning of people Daily lifes are waited, the primary vehicle of even more a variety of communicable diseases, according to textual criticism, the whole world is caused every year due to bite by mosquitos Dead number is about 800,000 people.Mosquito survival ability is extremely strong, and extensive evil life is in such as water channel, pond, outdoor gutter, flowerpot etc. There is the place of ponding, with being significantly increased for people's outdoor activities time, how to solve to avoid bite by mosquitos in outdoor activities Become one of hot issue of scientific research personnel's research, and research and develop a series of product of mosquito dispersings, at present, market Upper common mosquito repellent product mainly has insect aerosol, mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito-driving liquid etc., wherein, insect aerosol energy moment kill mosquito, But it does not have the lasting mosquito-proof ability of outdoor mosquito repellent;Occasion mosquitocidal repelling effect is poor outdoors for mosquito-repellent incense, and exists certain Fire safety evaluating hidden danger;Mosquito-driving liquid need to smear use, and repelling effect is easily influenced by body sweats.Therefore, a kind of nothing is developed Need to spray, be easy to carry about with one use and can the slow-release mosquito repellant product of long-acting mosquito-driving solve bite by mosquitos in people's outdoor activities Problem is imperative.
For this purpose, Chinese patent literature CN103068410A discloses a kind of aqueous gel compositions of drug volatilization body, Disclosed gel combination by anionic oil dispersion polymer composition, volatile medicine, water, solvent, colorant, antifoggant, The compositions such as antioxidant, gelling agent, thickener and natural deodorant, said components are particularly adopted by being physical crosslinking plastic Gel, this hydrogel right and wrong are formed with physical force such as winding of electrostatic interaction, ion phase interaction, hydrogen bond action, chain etc. Permanent, by heating, solarization, the structure of hydrogel can change, the rigid water-setting than chemical plastic of colloid of formation Glue is far short of what is expected, and when in use, which is easily influenced by solarization, drying, rainwater, causes base material damaged, if in colloid Volatile medicine be pest repellant or insecticide, damaged base material easilys lead to the loss of effective anthelmintic ingredient, weakens expelling parasite Effect.
Chinese patent literature CN101133072B discloses a kind of controlled release hydrogel for bioactive materials, In the hydrogel preparation process, it can be imitated into the reaction system using guanosine hydrazide derivatives as substrate added with flavoring Fruit, flavor effect, effect of drugs, pest repellant or attractant effect component, to obtain the controlled release water for possessing corresponding effect Gel products.But the product can not provide the function of remaining usage time instruction, greatly reduce product in use just Sharp degree.Chinese patent literature CN103004757A discloses a kind of porous temperature-sensitive hydrogel slow release formulation and preparation method thereof.This is specially Profit adds in crosslinking agent, initiator into reaction system, carries medicine and sustained release promotion using n-isopropyl acrylamide as monomer Agent obtains the hydrogel with slow release effect by polymerisation.Likewise, hydrogel prepared by this method also can not carry The function for residue usage time of waking up.
Chinese patent literature CN101288408B discloses a kind of clothing insect-proof agent, by oil-containing pyrethrins liquid An indicating gage for being impregnated with liquid is added in medicine storehouse, the difference using indicating gage luminosity when whetheing there is liquid is to indicate liquid No to use up, this Pesticidal technology can only indicate the surplus of fluid product, can not indicate solid insect prevention product Chinese medicine liquid Remaining situation, and in actual use, there are inconveniences for liquid insect-proof agent.
Above-mentioned technology contents generally existing mosquito repellent hydrogel can not accurately understand anophelifuge in product after opening use Remaining situation, consumer can not be reminded to be replaced when pharmaceutical quantities are too low causes to be stung by mosquito to avoid medicament deficiency It stings or dose deficiency is mistaken as in the case of medicament abundance and is abandoned, not only cause the wasting of resources, a large amount of anophelifuge Agent also can cause harmful effect to environment to a certain extent.
Invention content
For this purpose, the present invention is exactly to solve above-mentioned technical problem, so as to propose a kind of high physical strength, stable structure and tool There is discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel of the remaining usage time of instruction and preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that:
The present invention provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, and by percentage to the quality, the hydrogel is polymerize by following components It obtains:Water-soluble polymeric monomer 17-32%, crosslinking agent 0.6-1.8%, culicifuge 0.1-1.5%, oil-soluble coloring agent 0.04- 0.2%, solubilizer 0.8-1.6%, initiator 0.04-0.12%, surplus are water.
Preferably, the water-soluble polymeric monomer includes component A and component B, wherein, the component A is N- vinyl Pyrrolidones, the component B is hydroxyethyl methacrylate, in methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, acrylamide At least one.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the component A and component B is 1:4-15.
Preferably, the solubilizer is sorbitan fatty acid ester or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester;The crosslinking agent For ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
Preferably, the oil-soluble coloring agent is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones;The initiator is even One kind in nitrogen bis-isobutyronitrile, peroxidating two acyl, persulfate.
Preferably, the culicifuge is at least one of pyrethroid or plants essential oil.
Preferably, the pyrethroid is selected from D-empenthrin, metofluthrin, transfluthrin and dextrorotation At least one of prallethrin;The plants essential oil is selected from lemon, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, Lavender, clove oil, outstanding Add sharp essential oil, Peppermint essential oil, deodar essential oil, Rosemary Oil, lemon grass essential oil, pelargonium roseum essential oil, Melaleuca oil, At least one of thyme essential oil, Catnip essential oil, artemisia annua essential oil, eucalyptus citriodora essential oil.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, include the following steps:
S1, proportionally by water-soluble polymeric monomer, crosslinking agent, culicifuge, oil-soluble coloring agent, initiator, solubilizer It is uniformly mixed with water, leads to nitrogen treatment after being placed in brown container;
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in molding die, discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel is made in temperature reaction.
Preferably, in the step S1, it is 6-15min to lead to the nitrogen time.
Preferably, in the step S2, the temperature reaction is specially:The sustained response in 50-80 DEG C of water-bath 12h。
The above technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art:
(1) discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel of the present invention, by percentage to the quality, the hydrogel is polymerize by following components It obtains:Water-soluble polymeric monomer 17-32%, crosslinking agent 0.6-1.8%, culicifuge 0.1-1.5%, oil-soluble coloring agent 0.04- 0.2%, solubilizer 0.8-1.6%, initiator 0.04-0.12%, surplus are water.The hydrogel by chemical constituent be crosslinked and Into with higher mechanical strength, hydrogel structure caused by can resisting the variation of the use environments such as rainwater and solarization changes, keeps away Exempt from the problem of anophelifuge loss causes hydrogel repelling effect to weaken, and there is oil-soluble coloring agent in hydrogel, profit The indicating effect to carrying medicine surplus is realized with the physical characteristic of oil-soluble coloring agent, medicine volatilization is carried when having in the hydrogel that changes colour Afterwards, meltage of the oil-soluble coloring agent in hydrogel gradually decreases, until all be precipitated, make hydrogel occur color by deeply to Shallow variation, this variation can be arrived by direct visual perception, it may be appreciated that the remaining situation of mosquito component in mosquito repellent hydrogel avoids Because do not know carry medicine surplus caused by repelling effect weaken or the situation of the wasting of resources.
(2) preparation method of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel of the present invention, includes the following steps:S1, proportionally by water Soluble polymeric monomer, crosslinking agent, culicifuge, oil-soluble coloring agent, initiator, solubilizer and water are uniformly mixed, and are placed in brown appearance Lead to nitrogen treatment after device;S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in molding die, discoloration mosquito-repellent water is made in temperature reaction Gel.The preparation method step is simple, and mild condition is suitable for industrialized mass production.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, below according to specific embodiments of the present invention to this hair It is bright to be described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, polymerize to obtain by following components by percentage to the quality:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 16%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 4%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 0.6%, D-empenthrin 0.8%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.1%, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester 1.2%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.08%, surplus is deionized water.
This implementation also provides a kind of method for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, includes the following steps:
S1, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, second slowly are added according to aforementioned proportion in brown bottle Diol dimethacrylate, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, azodiisobutyronitrile and deionized water, stirring 5-10min to initiation Agent is fully dissolved, and uniformly mixed D-empenthrin and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- anthracenes two are added under conditions of stirring Ketone persistently stirs 5-10min, obtains blue-tinted transparent solution, and dry nitrogen 10min is passed through into solution.
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in the circular glass vessel of diameter 6cm, high 3cm, the water at 60 DEG C Bath reaction 12h, is made discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, polymerize to obtain by following components by percentage to the quality:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 15%, ethyl methacrylate 15%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 2%, ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate Ester 1.8%, metofluthrin 1.36%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.12%, sorbitan fatty acid Ester (sapn -120) 1.6%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.12%, surplus is deionized water.
This implementation also provides a kind of method for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, includes the following steps:
S1, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, N- second slowly are added according to aforementioned proportion in brown bottle Vinyl pyrrolidone, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, sapn -120, azodiisobutyronitrile and deionized water stir 5-10min It is fully dissolved to initiator, uniformly mixed metofluthrin and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9 is added under conditions of stirring, 10- amerantrones, persistently stir 5-10min, obtain blue-tinted transparent solution, and dry nitrogen 15min is passed through into solution.
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in the circular glass vessel of diameter 6cm, high 3cm, the water at 80 DEG C Bath reaction 12h, is made discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, polymerize to obtain by following components by percentage to the quality:Third Acrylamide 28%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 5%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 0.6%, transfluthrin 0.4%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae- Two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.06%, sorbitan fatty acid ester (sapn -120) 0.8%, peroxidating two acyl 0.04%, surplus is deionized water.
This implementation also provides a kind of method for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, includes the following steps:
S1, acrylamide, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, glycol dinitrate slowly are added according to aforementioned proportion in brown bottle Base acrylate, sapn -120, peroxidating two acyl and deionized water, stirring 5-10min is fully dissolved to initiator, in stirring Under the conditions of add in uniformly mixed transfluthrin and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones, persistently stir 5-10min, obtain To blue-tinted transparent solution, dry nitrogen 6min is passed through into solution.
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in the circular glass vessel of diameter 6cm, high 3cm, the water at 50 DEG C Bath reaction 12h, is made discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, polymerize to obtain by following components by percentage to the quality:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 14.2%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 2.8%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1.42%, methoxy benzyl Flumethrin 0.1%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.04%, sapn -120 1.4%, persulfate 0.04% are remaining It measures as deionized water.
This implementation also provides a kind of method for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, includes the following steps:
S1, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, second slowly are added according to aforementioned proportion in brown bottle Diol dimethacrylate, sapn -120, persulfate and deionized water, stirring 5-10min are fully dissolved to initiator, Uniformly mixed metofluthrin and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones are added under conditions of stirring, persistently stirs 5- 10min, obtains blue-tinted transparent solution, and dry nitrogen 9min is passed through into solution.
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in the circular glass vessel of diameter 6cm, high 3cm, the water at 70 DEG C Bath reaction 12h, is made discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, polymerize to obtain by following components by percentage to the quality:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 10%, methyl methacrylate 5%, ethyl methacrylate 5%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 5%, second Diol dimethacrylate 1.6%, transfluthrin 0.5%, lemon 1%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- anthracenes two Ketone 0.2%, sapn -120 1.4%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.12%, surplus are deionized water.
This implementation also provides a kind of method for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, includes the following steps:
S1, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate 5% slowly are added according to aforementioned proportion in brown bottle, Ethyl methacrylate, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, sapn -120, azodiisobutyronitrile and Deionized water, stirring 5-10min fully dissolved to initiator, added under conditions of stirring uniformly mixed transfluthrin, Lemon and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones, persistently stir 5-10min, obtain blue-tinted transparent solution, to solution In be passed through dry nitrogen 8min.
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in the circular glass vessel of diameter 6cm, high 3cm, the water at 55 DEG C Bath reaction 12h, is made discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, polymerize to obtain by following components by percentage to the quality:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 10%, ethyl methacrylate 10%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 5%, ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate Ester 1.6%, pelargonium roseum essential oil 1.3%, deodar essential oil 0.2%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.2%, department Disk -120 1.4%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.12%, surplus are deionized water.
This implementation also provides a kind of method for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, includes the following steps:
S1, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, second slowly are added according to aforementioned proportion in brown bottle Diol dimethacrylate, sapn -120, azodiisobutyronitrile and deionized water, stirring 5-10min are fully molten to initiator Solution, adds in uniformly mixed pelargonium roseum essential oil, deodar essential oil and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- under conditions of stirring Amerantrone persistently stirs 5-10min, obtains blue-tinted transparent solution, and dry nitrogen 10min is passed through into solution.
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in the circular glass vessel of diameter 6cm, high 3cm, the water at 65 DEG C Bath reaction 12h, is made discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, polymerize to obtain by following components by percentage to the quality:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 29%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 2%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1.8%, prallethrin 0.3%, lemon grass essential oil 1.06%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.12%, sapn -120 1.3%, azo Bis-isobutyronitrile 0.08%, surplus are deionized water.
This implementation also provides a kind of method for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, includes the following steps:
S1, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, second slowly are added according to aforementioned proportion in brown bottle Diol dimethacrylate, sapn -120, azodiisobutyronitrile and deionized water, stirring 5-10min are fully molten to initiator Solution, adds in uniformly mixed prallethrin, lemon grass essential oil and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9 under conditions of stirring, 10- amerantrones, persistently stir 5-10min, obtain blue-tinted transparent solution, and dry nitrogen 12min is passed through into solution.
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in the circular glass vessel of diameter 6cm, high 3cm, the water at 70 DEG C Bath reaction 12h, is made discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogels, polymerize to obtain by following components by percentage to the quality:First Base methyl acrylate 26%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 3%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1.4%, eucalyptus citriodora essential oil 1.5%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.1%, sapn -1201.2%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.1%, surplus is Deionized water.
This implementation also provides a kind of method for preparing the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, includes the following steps:
S1, methyl methacrylate, n-vinyl pyrrolidone, second two slowly are added according to aforementioned proportion in brown bottle Alcohol dimethylacrylate, sapn -120, azodiisobutyronitrile and deionized water, stirring 5-10min are fully dissolved to initiator, Uniformly mixed eucalyptus citriodora essential oil and Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones are added under conditions of stirring, persistently stirs 5- 10min, obtains blue-tinted transparent solution, and dry nitrogen 13min is passed through into solution.
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in the circular glass vessel of diameter 6cm, high 3cm, the water at 60 DEG C Bath reaction 12h, is made discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, by percentage to the quality, is polymerize by following components and is made:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 12%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 4%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1.0%, metofluthrin 0.5%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.10%, sapn -120 0.6%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.10%, go from Sub- water 81.7%.
It is prepared using any methods of embodiment 1-8, the complete mosquito repellent hydrogel of shape can not be obtained.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, by percentage to the quality, is polymerize by following components and is made:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 30%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 10%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 3.0%, methoxy benzyl fluorine chrysanthemum Ester 1.5%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.20%, sapn -120 1.0%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.12% are gone Ionized water 54.18%.
It is prepared using any methods of embodiment 1-8, obtains discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, by percentage to the quality, is polymerize by following components and is made:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 20%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 5%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1.0%, metofluthrin 4.0%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.10%, sapn -120 0.6%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.10%, go from Sub- water 69.2%.
It is prepared using any the methods of embodiment 1-8, obtains discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, by percentage to the quality, is polymerize by following components and is made:First Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate 20%, n-vinyl pyrrolidone 5%, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 1.0%, metofluthrin 1.5%, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-two (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones 0.01%, sapn -120 0.6%, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.02%, go from Sub- water 71.87%.
It is prepared using any the methods of embodiment 1-8, obtains discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel.
Test case
1st, the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel being prepared by embodiment 1-8, comparative example 1-4 the methods is suspended on temperature 28 ± 1 DEG C, relative humidity 60 ± 10%, air charge rate 50m3The interior of/h, at the 1st, 3,5,7,9,11 day to the mosquito repellent water-setting that changes colour The color of glue sample carries out naked eye, and the results are shown in Table 1:
Table 1
1st day 3rd day 5th day 7th day 9th day 11st day
Embodiment 1 It is dark blue It is dark blue It is light blue It is light blue In vain In vain
Embodiment 2 It is dark blue It is dark blue It is light blue It is light blue It is light blue In vain
Embodiment 3 It is dark blue It is light blue It is light blue In vain In vain In vain
Embodiment 4 It is light blue It is light blue In vain In vain In vain In vain
Embodiment 5 It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue It is light blue It is light blue In vain
Embodiment 6 It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue It is light blue It is light blue In vain
Embodiment 7 It is dark blue It is dark blue It is light blue It is light blue It is light blue In vain
Embodiment 8 It is dark blue It is dark blue It is light blue It is light blue It is light blue In vain
Comparative example 2 It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue
Comparative example 3 It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue It is dark blue
Comparative example 4 It is light blue In vain In vain In vain In vain In vain
The test result of table 1 shows discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel described in embodiment 1-2,5-8 at the 1st, 3,5,7,9,11 day The variation from dark blue, light blue to white occurs under the conditions of usage time is increased, color change is apparent, expelling parasite in embodiment 3,4 The content of agent and oil-soluble coloring agent is relatively low, therefore priming color is shallower, consistent with repelling effect to be light blue.
Comparative example 1 only has 16% due to the content of water-soluble polymeric monomer, it is impossible to obtain shape and completely change colour mosquito-repellent water Gel causes 1 distribution of color of comparative example uneven, can not carry out color observation.Higher water-soluble of content is employed in comparative example 2 Property polymerized monomer, the discoloration mosquito-repellent water gel hardness of preparation is higher, in 11 days, color change unobvious.Described in comparative example 3 The mosquito component content of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel reaches 4%, color change unobvious.Comparative example 4 is due to oil-soluble coloring agent Additive amount is too low, and the color of hydrogel is shallower, is light blue.
2nd, by the discoloration mosquito repellent gel being prepared by embodiment 1-8, comparative example 1-4 the methods be suspended on temperature 28 ± 1 DEG C, the interior of relative humidity 60 ± 10% promote mosquito component to discharge using cross-ventilation, test each discoloration mosquito repellent gel Repelling effect.Specific test method is as follows:
With reference to GB/T 13917.5-2009 test methods, in the transparent glass square chest of 70cm × 70cm × 70cm, release After test worm activity is normal, glass square chest center 40cm from the ground is suspended on by small goalkeeper's sample for 50 Culex quinquefasciatus, is closed Entire square box device, and timing immediately check the test worm number gone down per 5min, terminate test after 60min, according to record result Calculate the KT50 times.Data are recorded according to following standard:KT50 times≤10min is with obvious effects;During 10min < KT50 Between≤30min for effect it is general;KT50 times > 30min is to no effect.
Test result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Result is as it can be seen that the color of the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel described in embodiment 1-8 can be one by one with repelling effect as shown in Table 2 Corresponding, the hydrogel repelling effect in cyan stage is apparent, and the hydrogel repelling effect in the light blue stage is general, in white The hydrogel of color range section without repelling effect, wherein embodiment 4 due to the additive amount of oil-soluble coloring agent and culicifuge it is relatively low, initially Color is light blue, and correspondingly, repelling effect is general, and color becomes after white without repelling effect, can be according to the face of hydrogel Color judges its repelling effect.
For comparative example 2, when color is navy blue, corresponding repelling effect is general, and color and repelling effect can not correspond to. In 11 days of observation, apparent color change does not occur for comparative example 3, therefore can not judge.Comparative example 4, when color is shallow When blue, corresponding repelling effect is apparent.
The above results show that the discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel described in embodiment 1-8 can carry out repelling effect according to color Accurately judge, the color of comparative example 1-4 can not be directed to, accurate judgement is carried out to repelling effect.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and is not intended to limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious variation thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel, which is characterized in that by percentage to the quality, the hydrogel is polymerize by following components It arrives:Water-soluble polymeric monomer 17-32%, crosslinking agent 0.6-1.8%, culicifuge 0.1-1.5%, oil-soluble coloring agent 0.04- 0.2%, solubilizer 0.8-1.6%, initiator 0.04-0.12%, surplus are water.
2. discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-soluble polymeric monomer includes component A and component B, wherein, the component A is n-vinyl pyrrolidone, and the component B is hydroxyethyl methacrylate, methyl-prop At least one of e pioic acid methyl ester, ethyl methacrylate, acrylamide.
3. discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the quality of the component A and component B Than being 1:4-15.
4. discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the solubilizer is sorbitan fatty Acid esters or polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester;The crosslinking agent is ethylene glycol dimethacrylate.
5. changed colour mosquito repellent hydrogel according to claim 1-4 any one of them, which is characterized in that the oil-soluble coloring agent is 1,4- bis- (fourth amino) -9,10- amerantrones;The initiator is one in azodiisobutyronitrile, peroxidating two acyl, persulfate Kind.
6. discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the culicifuge is pyrethroid or plant At least one of object essential oil.
7. discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the pyrethroid is selected from dextrorotation alkynes penta At least one of chrysanthemum ester, metofluthrin, transfluthrin and prallethrin;The plants essential oil is selected from lemon extract Oil, oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, Lavender, clove oil, eucalyptus quintessence oil, Peppermint essential oil, deodar essential oil, Rosemary Oil, lemon Oil of Cymbopogon winterianus, pelargonium roseum essential oil, Melaleuca oil, thyme essential oil, Catnip essential oil, artemisia annua essential oil, eucalyptus citriodora essential oil At least one of.
A kind of 8. method for preparing the mosquito repellent hydrogel that changes colour as described in claim any one of 1-7, which is characterized in that including as follows Step:
S1, proportionally by water-soluble polymeric monomer, crosslinking agent, culicifuge, oil-soluble coloring agent, initiator, solubilizer and water It is uniformly mixed, leads to nitrogen treatment after being placed in brown container;
S2, the obtained mixed solutions of step S1 are placed in molding die, discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel is made in temperature reaction.
9. the preparation method of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the step S1, lead to The nitrogen time is 6-15min.
10. the preparation method of discoloration mosquito repellent hydrogel according to claim 9, which is characterized in that in the step S2, institute Stating temperature reaction is specially:The sustained response 12h in 50-80 DEG C of water-bath.
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