CN108183480A - Boat-carrying high voltage shore power power receiving device - Google Patents
Boat-carrying high voltage shore power power receiving device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108183480A CN108183480A CN201810077757.9A CN201810077757A CN108183480A CN 108183480 A CN108183480 A CN 108183480A CN 201810077757 A CN201810077757 A CN 201810077757A CN 108183480 A CN108183480 A CN 108183480A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/20—Bus-bar or other wiring layouts, e.g. in cubicles, in switchyards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/32—Mounting of devices therein
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种船载高压岸电受电装置,包括船用耦合器HVX、高压熔断器FU、感应式高压带电核相显示闭锁装置GS、高压真空断路器QF、高压接地开关JD、氧化锌避雷器F、电压互感器TV、电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3一体化安装于柜体内。本发明的船载高压岸电受电装置可同时取代船载高压岸电连接配电柜(板)和岸电接入控制屏,以减少船舶高压岸电系统的体积和重量,少占空间且节省投资。与不同船电系统的组网方案,适用于各型船舶接入额定线电压1kV以上、15kV及以下、额定频率50Hz或60Hz的高压岸电电源。
The invention discloses a ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device, which includes a marine coupler HVX, a high-voltage fuse FU, an inductive high-voltage charged nuclear phase display locking device GS, a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF, a high-voltage grounding switch JD, and zinc oxide Lightning arrester F, voltage transformer TV, current transformer TA1, current transformer TA2, and current transformer TA3 are integrally installed in the cabinet. The ship-mounted high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention can simultaneously replace the ship-mounted high-voltage shore power connection distribution cabinet (board) and the shore power access control panel to reduce the volume and weight of the ship's high-voltage shore power system, occupy less space and Save investment. The networking scheme with different ship power systems is suitable for all types of ships to connect to high-voltage shore power supplies with rated line voltage above 1kV, 15kV and below, and rated frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种船载高压岸电受电装置,属于船舶电气设备技术领域。The invention relates to a ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device, which belongs to the technical field of ship electrical equipment.
背景技术Background technique
国际海事组织(IMO)发布的《船舶防污染国际公约》(MARPOL公约),对防止船舶营运过程中造成污染作出了重要规定。近几年,限制船舶废气排放的法规日趋严格,国际上包括中国在内的许多港口管理部门已要求船舶停靠港口期间,应停止船舶发电机运行而使用岸电,以降低港口区域环境污染。当前,靠港船舶采用岸电能够实现节能减排,推进绿色航运,已形成共识。国家电网公司十分重视港口岸电系统的建设,近两年相继发布了Q GDW11468— 2015《港口岸电系统建设规范》和Q GDW 11468—2016《港口岸电设备技术规范》,使岸电供电系统有了统一的标准。Q GDW 11468.1—2016《高压电源》对港口码头额定输出交流电压 1kV以上、15kV及以下、50Hz和60Hz的高压岸电电源的使用条件、技术要求、检验等项,都已十分明确,规范制定的码头港口应当向船舶供电的电压和频率等级,已经覆盖了现有国内外船舶电力系统的电压和频率等级,能满足船舶在靠港期间能有适合的电源可以接用。The "International Convention on the Prevention of Pollution from Ships" (MARPOL Convention) issued by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has made important regulations on the prevention of pollution caused by ships during operation. In recent years, the laws and regulations restricting exhaust emissions from ships have become increasingly stringent. Many port management departments in the world, including China, have required ships to stop the operation of ship generators and use shore power to reduce environmental pollution in port areas when they are berthing at ports. At present, a consensus has been formed on the use of shore power for ships calling at ports to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction, and to promote green shipping. The State Grid Corporation of China attaches great importance to the construction of the port shore power system. In the past two years, it has successively issued Q GDW11468-2015 "Code for the Construction of Port Shore Power System" and Q GDW 11468-2016 "Technical Specifications for Port Shore Power Equipment" to make the shore power supply system There is a unified standard. Q GDW 11468.1-2016 "High Voltage Power Supply" has clearly defined the use conditions, technical requirements, inspection and other items of the high-voltage shore power supply with a rated output AC voltage of 1kV above, 15kV and below, 50Hz and 60Hz at the port wharf. The voltage and frequency levels that the wharf and port should supply to ships have already covered the voltage and frequency levels of the existing domestic and foreign ship power systems, and can meet the requirements of suitable power sources for ships to use during berthing.
由于在船舶上采用高压岸电是近几年才推行的一项新技术,目前我国有关船载接入岸电的受电装置标准,只有CB373‐85《岸电箱》这一种,该标准仅适用于船载低压岸电受电装置。由于采用高压电力系统的船舶不断增加,采用低压电力系统的船舶在靠港期间对电力的需求也日趋增大,在功率较大(例如250kW以上)时,使用高压岸电的优点十分明显。在这种形势下,中国船级社(CCS)根据IEC/ISO/IEEE 80005‐1-2012标准和IACS PM5409项目组 ABS/LR/DNV/BV制定的相关导则等文件,在船舶规范中新增加了一章内容《高压交流岸电系统》,(详见CCS钢质海船入级规范2015,第5分册第8篇第19章,人民交通出版社股份有限公司出版发行,2015年6月第1版,书号:15114·2150),其中发布了关于“船载高压岸电连接配电柜(板)”和“岸电接入控制屏”的有关规定,对打破高压岸电上船的瓶颈有重大意义。Since the use of high-voltage shore power on ships is a new technology that has only been implemented in recent years, the current standard for receiving devices connected to shore power on board ships in my country is only CB373-85 "Shore Power Box". Only applicable to ship-borne low-voltage shore power receiving devices. Due to the increasing number of ships using high-voltage power systems, the demand for electricity for ships using low-voltage power systems is also increasing during port calls. When the power is large (for example, above 250kW), the advantages of using high-voltage shore power are obvious. In this situation, China Classification Society (CCS) has added new information in the ship rules according to the IEC/ISO/IEEE 80005-1-2012 standard and the relevant guidelines and other documents formulated by the IACS PM5409 project group ABS/LR/DNV/BV. Added a chapter "High Voltage AC Shore Power System", (see CCS Rules for Classification of Sea-going Steel Ships 2015, Chapter 19, Part 8, Part 5, published by People's Communications Publishing House Co., Ltd., June 2015 1st edition, ISBN: 15114·2150), which issued relevant regulations on "shipboard high-voltage shore power connection distribution cabinet (board)" and "shore power access control Bottlenecks are significant.
从船舶的实际状况而言,无论是已经投入运行的船舶还是在建船舶,其电力系统和主电站的配置都已经定型,接用高压岸电仅需增加船载高压岸电受电装置。因此,按照近年来 IEC/ISO/IEEE发布的有关国标标准和CCS等全世界著名船级社在船舶入级规范中对船舶使用高压岸电的各项要求,设计一种船载高压岸电受电装置及其与船舶电力系统组网方案,以满足各类船舶在HVSC系统中安全而方便的接入高压岸电,具有十分重要的意义。From the perspective of the actual situation of the ship, whether it is a ship that has been put into operation or a ship under construction, the configuration of its power system and main power station has been finalized, and the connection of high-voltage shore power only needs to increase the ship-mounted high-voltage shore power receiving device. Therefore, in accordance with the relevant national standards issued by IEC/ISO/IEEE in recent years and the requirements of the world-renowned classification societies such as CCS for the use of high-voltage shore power on ships in the ship classification regulations, a ship-mounted high-voltage shore power receiver is designed. It is of great significance to meet the safe and convenient access of various ships to high-voltage shore power in the HVSC system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种船载高压岸电受电装置,在确保船舶接入高压岸电时能完全满足国际标准和船舶入级规范的前提下,将船载高压岸电受电装置必须配备的一、二次电器,设计为一体化安装于同一柜体内,满足各类船舶在高压岸电连接系统(HVSC系统)中安全而方便的接入高压岸电。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ship-mounted high-voltage shore power receiving device. Under the premise of ensuring that the ship can fully meet the international standards and ship classification regulations when connecting to the high-voltage shore power, the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device must be The equipped primary and secondary electrical appliances are designed to be integrated and installed in the same cabinet to meet the safe and convenient connection of high-voltage shore power for various ships in the high-voltage shore power connection system (HVSC system).
本发明的目的通过以下技术方案予以实现:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种船载高压岸电受电装置,主电路中一次电器包括船用耦合器HVX、高压熔断器FU、高压真空断路器QF、高压接地开关JD、氧化锌避雷器F、电压互感器TV、电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3;所述船用耦合器HVX包括船用连接器和船用输入插座,所述船用耦合器HVX的船用连接器和接入岸电的电缆相连,船用输入插座和高压真空断路器QF的进线端相连,高压真空断路器QF的出线端与电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3的初级侧进线端相连,电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3的初级侧出线端为船载高压岸电受电装置的出线母排,高压接地开关JD的进线端、高压熔断器 FU的进线端、氧化锌避雷器F的电源端分别与高压真空断路器QF的进线侧母排相连,高压接地开关JD的出线端、氧化锌避雷器F的接地端分别接地,高压熔断器FU的出线端与电压互感器TV的初级侧相连;所述电压互感器TV二次侧有两组线圈,一组星形接法为测控保护提供电压,另一组开口三角接法用于高压接地保护,所述电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3的次级侧分别有两组线圈,一组用于电流测量回路,另一组用于电流保护回路;船载高压岸电受电装置还包括感应式高压带电核相显示闭锁装置GS,感应式高压带电核相显示闭锁装置GS属于二次电器,其传感器安装在距离高压真空断路器QF进线侧约200mm 处,所述船用耦合器HVX、高压熔断器FU、感应式高压带电核相显示闭锁装置GS、高压真空断路器QF、高压接地开关JD、氧化锌避雷器F、电压互感器TV、电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3一体化安装于同一柜体内。A ship-mounted high-voltage shore power receiving device. The primary electrical appliances in the main circuit include a marine coupler HVX, a high-voltage fuse FU, a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF, a high-voltage grounding switch JD, a zinc oxide arrester F, a voltage transformer TV, and a current transformer. TA1, current transformer TA2, and current transformer TA3; the marine coupler HVX includes a marine connector and a marine input socket, the marine connector of the marine coupler HVX is connected to the cable connected to the shore power, and the marine input socket It is connected to the incoming line end of the high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF, and the outgoing line end of the high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF is connected to the primary side incoming line end of the current transformer TA1, current transformer TA2, and current transformer TA3, and the current transformer TA1, current transformer The primary side outlet terminals of transformer TA2 and current transformer TA3 are the outlet busbars of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device, the inlet terminal of the high-voltage grounding switch JD, the inlet terminal of the high-voltage fuse FU, and the power supply of the zinc oxide arrester F The terminals are respectively connected to the incoming side busbar of the high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF, the outgoing terminal of the high-voltage grounding switch JD and the grounding terminal of the zinc oxide arrester F are respectively grounded, and the outgoing terminal of the high-voltage fuse FU is connected to the primary side of the voltage transformer TV There are two sets of coils on the secondary side of the voltage transformer TV, one set of star connection provides voltage for measurement and control protection, and the other set of open delta connection is used for high voltage grounding protection, the current transformer TA1, current transformer There are two sets of coils on the secondary side of TA2 and current transformer TA3, one set is used for the current measurement circuit, and the other set is used for the current protection circuit; the shipboard high-voltage shore power receiving device also includes an inductive high-voltage live nuclear phase display Locking device GS, inductive high-voltage live nuclear phase display locking device GS belongs to secondary electrical appliances, and its sensor is installed about 200mm away from the incoming line side of high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF. The marine coupler HVX, high-voltage fuse FU, inductive High-voltage charged nuclear phase display locking device GS, high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF, high-voltage grounding switch JD, zinc oxide arrester F, voltage transformer TV, current transformer TA1, current transformer TA2, and current transformer TA3 are integrated and installed in the same cabinet in vivo.
本发明的目的还可以通过以下技术措施来进一步实现:The object of the present invention can also be further realized by the following technical measures:
前述船载高压岸电受电装置,所述柜体分为三层,从下往上依次为第一层、第二层、第三层,第一层分隔为接地开关室与船用耦合器及避雷器室,第二层分隔为断路器手车室与电压互感器及熔断器室,第三层分隔为继电器及仪表室与电流互感器及母排室,所述继电器及仪表室位于柜体正面,所述电流互感器及母排室位于继电器及仪表室后面。The aforementioned ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device, the cabinet body is divided into three layers, which are the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer from bottom to top. The first layer is divided into a grounding switch room and a marine coupler and Arrester room, the second layer is divided into circuit breaker handcart room, voltage transformer and fuse room, the third layer is divided into relay and instrument room, current transformer and busbar room, and the relay and instrument room are located on the front of the cabinet , the current transformer and the busbar room are located behind the relay and instrument room.
前述船载高压岸电受电装置,在与不同船舶电力系统组网时,所述船用耦合器HVX中的船用连接器通过电缆管理系统和岸电高压电源相连接,船载高压岸电受电装置的出线母排通过船用高压电缆固定敷设至与船舶主配电板相连接。When the above-mentioned ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device is networked with different ship power systems, the marine connector in the marine coupler HVX is connected to the shore power high-voltage power supply through the cable management system, and the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receives power The outgoing busbar of the device is fixedly laid and connected to the ship's main switchboard through a ship's high-voltage cable.
前述船载高压岸电受电装置,与采用高压电力系统的船舶电力系统组网时,将本装置组合安装在船舶主配电板内,作为船舶主配电板的组成部分,船载高压岸电受电装置出线侧用母排与船舶主配电板的母排相连接。When the above-mentioned ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device is connected with a ship power system using a high-voltage power system, the device is combined and installed in the ship's main switchboard as a component of the ship's main switchboard. The outlet side of the power receiving device is connected with the busbar of the ship's main switchboard with the busbar.
前述船载高压岸电受电装置,与采用低压电力系统的船舶电力系统组网时,在船舶主电站或低压负载中心安装一台符合船舶入级规范规定的隔离型降压变压器,船载高压岸电受电装置出线侧用船用高压电缆固定敷设至隔离型降压变压器初级侧进行连接,隔离型降压变压器次级侧和变压器次总开关进线侧连接。When the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device mentioned above is networked with the ship's power system using a low-voltage power system, an isolated step-down transformer that meets the requirements of ship classification regulations is installed at the ship's main power station or low-voltage load center. The outlet side of the shore power receiving device is fixedly laid with a marine high-voltage cable to the primary side of the isolated step-down transformer for connection, and the secondary side of the isolated step-down transformer is connected to the incoming line side of the sub-master switch of the transformer.
由于船舶入级规范所述“船载高压岸电连接配电柜(板)”的技术规格,需由两台高压开关柜组成,一台为断路器柜,主要用于接通或切断高压岸电,另一台为电压互感器柜,主要用于为监控保护提供电压;船舶规范中所述“岸电接入控制屏”,按常规标准也需要由两台开关柜组成,一台为断路器柜,主要用于控制变压器,另一台为电压互感器柜,主要用于为监控保护提供电压。与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:船载高压岸电受电装置可同时取代“船载高压岸电连接配电柜(板)”的断路器柜和电压互感器柜,当无需船电与岸电并网转移负载时,还能再同时取代“岸电接入控制屏”的断路器柜和电压互感器柜,以减少船舶高压岸电系统的体积和重量,少占空间且节省投资。本装置与不同船电系统的组网方案,适用于各型船舶接入额定线电压1kV以上、15kV及以下、额定频率50Hz或60Hz的高压岸电电源。Due to the technical specifications of the "ship-borne high-voltage shore power connection distribution cabinet (board)" stated in the ship classification regulations, it needs to be composed of two high-voltage switch cabinets, one of which is a circuit breaker cabinet, which is mainly used to connect or cut off the high-voltage shore power. The other is a voltage transformer cabinet, which is mainly used to provide voltage for monitoring and protection; the "shore power access control panel" mentioned in the ship's regulations also needs to be composed of two switch cabinets according to conventional standards, one for circuit breaker One cabinet is mainly used to control the transformer, and the other is a voltage transformer cabinet, which is mainly used to provide voltage for monitoring and protection. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device can simultaneously replace the circuit breaker cabinet and the voltage transformer cabinet of the "ship-borne high-voltage shore power connection distribution cabinet (board)", when When there is no need for ship power and shore power to transfer loads, it can also replace the circuit breaker cabinet and voltage transformer cabinet of the "shore power access control panel" to reduce the volume and weight of the ship's high-voltage shore power system and occupy less space And save investment. The networking scheme of this device and different ship power systems is suitable for all types of ships to connect to high-voltage shore power supplies with rated line voltage above 1kV, 15kV and below, and rated frequency of 50Hz or 60Hz.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的船载高压岸电受电装置主电路;Fig. 1 is the main circuit of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention;
图2是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体内分隔示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the separation in the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention;
图3是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体正面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front of the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention;
图4是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体背面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the back of the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention;
图5是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体右侧面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right side of the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention;
图6是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体左侧面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the left side of the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention;
图7是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置独立安装组网方案A示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a network scheme A for independent installation of a ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device according to the present invention;
图8是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置独立安装组网方案B示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a network scheme B for independent installation of a ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device according to the present invention;
图9是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置组合安装组网方案A示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the combined installation and networking scheme A of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention;
图10是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置组合安装组网方案B示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the combined installation and networking scheme B of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention;
图11是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置配置变压器安装组网方案示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation and networking scheme of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device equipped with transformers according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
现有的船用高压开关柜,参照陆用高压开关柜的标准,要能达到船舶入级规范中所述“船载高压岸电连接配电柜(板)”的技术规格,需由两台高压开关柜组成,一台为断路器柜,主要用于接通或切断高压岸电,另一台为电压互感器柜,主要用于为监控保护提供电压;船舶规范中所述“岸电接入控制屏”,按常规标准也需要由两台开关柜组成,一台为断路器柜,主要用于控制变压器,另一台为电压互感器柜,主要用于为监控保护提供电压。上述由两台高压开关柜组成得船舶高压岸电系统的体积大、重量重、投资多。The existing marine high-voltage switchgear, referring to the standard of land-use high-voltage switchgear, must be able to meet the technical specifications of "ship-borne high-voltage shore power connection distribution cabinet (board)" mentioned in the ship classification regulations, and two high-voltage One is a circuit breaker cabinet, which is mainly used to connect or cut off the high-voltage shore power, and the other is a voltage transformer cabinet, which is mainly used to provide voltage for monitoring and protection; According to conventional standards, it also needs to be composed of two switch cabinets, one is a circuit breaker cabinet, which is mainly used to control the transformer, and the other is a voltage transformer cabinet, which is mainly used to provide voltage for monitoring and protection. The ship's high-voltage shore power system composed of two high-voltage switchgears is large in size, heavy in weight, and requires a lot of investment.
本发明在确保船舶接入高压岸电时能完全满足国际标准和船舶入级规范的前提下,将船载高压岸电受电装置必须配备的一、二次电器,设计为一体化安装。Under the premise of ensuring that the ship can fully meet the international standards and ship classification regulations when connecting to the high-voltage shore power, the invention designs the primary and secondary electrical appliances that must be equipped with the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device as an integrated installation.
本发明一体化安装的船载高压岸电受电装置,即能为满足船舶入级规范中所述“船载高压岸电连接配电柜(板)”应具备的各项技术要求提供全部硬件。如图1所示,本装置主电路中一次电器包括船用耦合器HVX、高压熔断器FU、高压真空断路器QF、高压接地开关JD、氧化锌避雷器F、电压互感器TV、电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3;所述船用耦合器HVX包括船用连接器和船用输入插座,所述船用耦合器HVX的船用连接器和接入岸电的电缆相连,船用输入插座和高压真空断路器QF的进线端相连,高压真空断路器 QF的出线端与电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3的初级侧进线端相连,电流互感器TA1、电流互感器TA2、电流互感器TA3的初级侧出线端为船载高压岸电受电装置的出线母排(若电缆出线可用电缆头,将母排去除),高压接地开关JD的进线端、高压熔断器FU的进线端、氧化锌避雷器F的电源端分别与高压真空断路器QF的进线侧母排相连,高压接地开关JD的出线端、氧化锌避雷器F的接地端分别接地,高压熔断器FU的出线端与电压互感器TV的初级侧相连;所述电压互感器TV二次侧有两组线圈,一组星形接法为测控保护提供电压,另一组开口三角接法用于高压接地保护,所述电流互感器TA1、电流互感器 TA2、电流互感器TA3的次级侧分别有两组线圈,一组用于电流测量回路,另一组用于电流保护回路;图1中的感应式高压带电核相显示闭锁装置GS属于二次电器,其传感器安装在距离QF进线侧约200mm处,上述电气器件一体化安装于同一柜体内;图1中的感应式高压带电核相显示闭锁装置GS属于二次电器,安装在继电器及仪表室门上,其传感器安装在距离QF进线侧约200mm处,其它二次电器(继电器、仪表、主令电器、指示灯等)全部安装在继电器及仪表室内或门上。The ship-mounted high-voltage shore power power receiving device integratedly installed in the present invention can provide all the hardware for meeting the technical requirements of the "ship-borne high-voltage shore power connection distribution cabinet (board)" mentioned in the ship classification regulations. . As shown in Figure 1, the primary electrical appliances in the main circuit of this device include marine coupler HVX, high-voltage fuse FU, high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF, high-voltage grounding switch JD, zinc oxide arrester F, voltage transformer TV, current transformer TA1, Current transformer TA2, current transformer TA3; the marine coupler HVX includes a marine connector and a marine input socket, the marine connector of the marine coupler HVX is connected to the cable connected to the shore power, the marine input socket and the high-voltage vacuum The incoming line end of the circuit breaker QF is connected, the outgoing line end of the high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF is connected with the primary side incoming line end of the current transformer TA1, current transformer TA2, and current transformer TA3, and the current transformer TA1, current transformer TA2, The primary outlet terminal of the current transformer TA3 is the outgoing busbar of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device (if the cable outlet can use the cable head, remove the busbar), the incoming terminal of the high-voltage grounding switch JD, and the terminal of the high-voltage fuse FU The incoming line end and the power end of the zinc oxide arrester F are respectively connected to the incoming side busbar of the high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker QF, the outgoing line end of the high-voltage grounding switch JD and the grounding end of the zinc oxide arrester F are respectively grounded, and the outgoing line of the high-voltage fuse FU is grounded respectively. The terminal is connected to the primary side of the voltage transformer TV; the secondary side of the voltage transformer TV has two sets of coils, one set of star connection provides voltage for measurement and control protection, and the other set of open delta connection is used for high-voltage grounding protection. The secondary sides of the current transformer TA1, current transformer TA2, and current transformer TA3 respectively have two groups of coils, one group is used for the current measurement circuit, and the other group is used for the current protection circuit; The live nuclear phase display locking device GS is a secondary electrical appliance, and its sensor is installed at a distance of about 200mm from the QF inlet side. The above electrical components are integrated in the same cabinet; the inductive high-voltage live nuclear phase display locking device GS in Figure 1 It belongs to the secondary electrical appliances, installed on the relay and the door of the instrument room, and its sensor is installed about 200mm away from the QF incoming line side, and other secondary electrical appliances (relays, meters, master electrical appliances, indicator lights, etc.) are all installed on the relays and meters Indoors or on doors.
本发明实施例使用高压真空断路器(符合规范要求的规格为额定电压12kV、额定频率 50/60Hz、额定电流630A、额定对称短路开断电流25kA、非对称短路开断电流27.3kA、额定短路关合电流63kA、额定短时耐受电流3kA、4秒、额定热稳定电流25kA、额定动稳定电流63kA),将其与其它各主要器件按规范要求的安全距离进行安装,船载高压岸电受电装置的外形尺寸(宽×深×高)可在850×1450×2200(mm)以内,与陆用交流高压10kV金属铠装抽出式开关柜(KYN28-12系列中置柜)及船舶常规使用的高压主开关板外形尺寸相仿。由于各器件在同柜一体化安装,体积比用两台开关柜小,占用船舶空间少,提高了该受电装置在船上安装使用的可行性。The embodiment of the present invention uses a high-voltage vacuum circuit breaker (the specifications that meet the requirements of the specification are rated voltage 12kV, rated frequency 50/60Hz, rated current 630A, rated symmetrical short-circuit breaking current 25kA, asymmetrical short-circuit breaking current 27.3kA, rated short-circuit Combined current 63kA, rated short-time withstand current 3kA, 4 seconds, rated thermal stable current 25kA, rated dynamic stable current 63kA), and install it with other major components at a safe distance as required by the specification. The overall dimensions of the electrical device (width × depth × height) can be within 850 × 1450 × 2200 (mm), and it is used in common use with land-use AC high-voltage 10kV metal armored withdrawable switchgear (KYN28-12 series central cabinet) and ships. The dimensions of the high voltage main switchboard are similar. Since all devices are integrated in the same cabinet, the volume is smaller than that of two switch cabinets, and the space occupied by the ship is less, which improves the feasibility of installing and using the power receiving device on the ship.
如图2所示为船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体内特殊分隔示意图。柜体分为三层,从下往上依次为第一层、第二层、第三层,第一层分隔为接地开关室5、船用耦合器及避雷器室6,第二层分隔为断路器手车室3、电压互感器及熔断器室4,第三层分隔为继电器及仪表室1、电流互感器及母排室2,所述继电器及仪表室1位于柜体正面,所述电流互感器及母排室2位于继电器及仪表室1后面。各一次电器具体安装位置需根据不同品牌的电器尺寸而定。如果选用的一次电器为国内外推出的新品牌,本装置体积还可进一步减小。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the special partition in the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device. The cabinet is divided into three floors, from bottom to top are the first floor, second floor, and third floor. The first floor is divided into ground switch room 5, marine coupler and lightning arrester room 6, and the second layer is divided into circuit breakers. Handcart room 3, voltage transformer and fuse room 4, the third layer is divided into relay and instrument room 1, current transformer and busbar room 2, the relay and instrument room 1 is located on the front of the cabinet, and the current mutual inductance The relay and busbar compartment 2 is located behind the relay and instrument compartment 1. The specific installation position of each primary electrical appliance depends on the size of electrical appliances of different brands. If the selected primary electrical appliance is a new brand launched at home and abroad, the volume of the device can be further reduced.
一百多年前,发明高压开关柜以来,虽型号不断换新,器件日益先进,但高压开关柜的进出线方式,都是用母排或高压电缆头进行连接,当船舶采用高压开关柜时,仍旧延续了这种进出线的传统方式。关于船舶连接高压岸电的IEC62613-2:2011《plugs,socket-outlets and ship couplers for high-voltage shore connection systems(hvsc-systems)-part 2:dimensional compatibility and interchangeability requirementsfor accessories to be used by various types of ships》(高压岸电连接系统〈HVSC-系统〉用电气插头插座和船用耦合器.第2部分:不同类型船舶用配件的尺寸兼容性和可互换性要求),提出不同类型船舶在HVSC系统中应由统一标准的、具有兼容性和可互换性的电器附件连接高压岸电。本发明创新设计了一种带有船用耦合器的受电装置,其进线方式取代了高压开关板进线的传统设计,使各类船舶在全世界HVSC 系统中接用高压岸电具有兼容性。国际标准IEC62613把船用耦合器定义为“是由船用连接器和船用输入插座两部分组合而成”。如图3所示是船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体正面示意图,如图4所示是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体背面示意图,如图5所示是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体右侧面示意图,如图6所示是本发明船载高压岸电受电装置的柜体左侧面示意图,在船载高压岸电受电装置中设计了船用耦合器隔室,船用输入插座的插孔方向可根据实际需要朝向装置背面或两侧。Since the invention of the high-voltage switchgear more than a hundred years ago, although the models have been continuously updated and the devices have become increasingly advanced, the way of entering and exiting the high-voltage switchgear is connected by busbars or high-voltage cable heads. When a ship adopts a high-voltage switchgear , Still continuing this traditional way of entering and exiting the line. IEC62613-2:2011 "plugs, socket-outlets and ship couplers for high-voltage shore connection systems (hvsc-systems)-part 2: dimensional compatibility and interchangeability requirements for accessories to be used by various types of "ships" (Electrical plug sockets and marine couplers for high-voltage shore power connection system <HVSC-system>. Part 2: Requirements for size compatibility and interchangeability of accessories for different types of ships), which proposes the use of different types of ships in the HVSC system The high-voltage shore power should be connected by unified standard, compatible and interchangeable electrical accessories. The invention innovatively designs a power receiving device with a marine coupler. Its incoming line method replaces the traditional design of the high-voltage switchboard incoming line, making it compatible for all types of ships to connect to high-voltage shore power in HVSC systems all over the world. . The international standard IEC62613 defines a marine coupler as "a combination of two parts, a marine connector and a marine input socket". As shown in Figure 3, it is a schematic diagram of the front of the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device. The schematic diagram of the right side of the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device, as shown in Figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the left side of the cabinet of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device of the present invention, in the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device The marine coupler compartment is designed, and the direction of the jack of the marine input socket can be towards the back or both sides of the device according to actual needs.
为了满足船载高压岸电受电装置能符合国际标准和船舶入级规范的有关要求,本发明所必须的配套的一、二次器件及其主要功能如下:In order to meet the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device to meet the relevant requirements of international standards and ship classification regulations, the necessary supporting primary and secondary devices and their main functions of the present invention are as follows:
一次器件:Primary device:
(1)船用耦合器(HVX),用于由其中的船用连接器和接入岸电的电缆相连,由其中的船用输入插座接入岸电;(1) Marine coupler (HVX), which is used to connect the marine connector and the cable connected to the shore power, and connect the shore power through the marine input socket;
(2)感应式高压带电核相显示闭锁装置(GS),主要功能为高压带电显示并输出无源开关量用于闭锁或报警、错相序显示与报警、数显三相电压平均值;(2) Inductive high-voltage live nuclear phase display locking device (GS), the main function is high-voltage live display and output passive switching value for blocking or alarm, wrong phase sequence display and alarm, digital display of three-phase voltage average;
(3)开关状态指示仪(PA),主要功能为在自带模拟图上显示主电路中各开关通/断状况、自动控制除湿加热器消除冷凝、高压带电时发出灯光显示并输出无源开关量用于闭锁或报警;(3) Switch status indicator (PA), the main function is to display the on/off status of each switch in the main circuit on the self-contained analog diagram, automatically control the dehumidification heater to eliminate condensation, emit light display and output passive switch when high voltage is charged The amount is used for blocking or alarm;
(4)高压真空断路器(QF),拉出安装QF的手车可具有动/静触头之间的明显断开点、电动/手动分闸或合闸、跳闸切断故障电路;(4) High-voltage vacuum circuit breaker (QF), pulling out the handcart installed with QF can have an obvious disconnection point between dynamic/static contacts, electric/manual opening or closing, tripping and cutting off the fault circuit;
(5)高压接地开关(JD),主要用于在QF分闸后将三相电路接地,确保人身安全;(5) High-voltage grounding switch (JD), which is mainly used to ground the three-phase circuit after the QF switch is opened to ensure personal safety;
(6)氧化锌避雷器(F),用于泄放大气过电压的侵入波和操作过电压的能量;(6) Zinc oxide arrester (F), used to release the intrusion wave of atmospheric overvoltage and the energy of operating overvoltage;
(7)电压互感器(TV),其二次侧有两组线圈,一组星形接法为测控保护提供电压,另一组开口三角接法用于高压接地保护;(7) Voltage transformer (TV), which has two sets of coils on the secondary side, one set of star connection provides voltage for measurement and control protection, and the other set of open delta connection is used for high voltage grounding protection;
二次器件:Secondary device:
(8)电流互感器(1-3TA),其二次侧有两组线圈,一组用于电流测量回路,另一组用于电流保护回路;(8) A current transformer (1-3TA), with two sets of coils on its secondary side, one for the current measurement circuit and the other for the current protection circuit;
(9)高压熔断器(FU),用于对电压互感器进行短路保护;(9) High-voltage fuse (FU), used for short-circuit protection of voltage transformers;
(10)电压表(1-4V),1-3V用于测量岸电相电压,对高压单相接地进行监察,4V通过电压转换开关1S测量三相线电压;(10) Voltmeter (1-4V), 1-3V is used to measure the shore power phase voltage, and monitor the high-voltage single-phase grounding, and 4V measures the three-phase line voltage through the voltage conversion switch 1S;
(11)电流表(A),通过电流转换开关2S测量三相线电流;(11) Ammeter (A), measures the three-phase line current by the current transfer switch 2S;
(12)频率表(Hz),用于测量岸电频率;(12) Frequency meter (Hz), used to measure shore power frequency;
(13)微机综合保护测控装置(PJ),该装置集继电保护、测量、控制、监测、通讯、故障录波、事件记录等功能于一体,高精度测量电压、电流、频率、功率、功率因数、用电量等电气参数,保护功能有三段电流保护、过载保护、PT断线保护、接地保护及非电量保护,具有多组非电量I/O,具有和船舶自化系统的通信接口,以提高船舶智能化控制水平;(13) Microcomputer comprehensive protection measurement and control device (PJ), which integrates relay protection, measurement, control, monitoring, communication, fault recording, event recording and other functions, and measures voltage, current, frequency, power and power with high precision Factor, electricity consumption and other electrical parameters, protection functions include three-stage current protection, overload protection, PT disconnection protection, grounding protection and non-electricity protection, with multiple sets of non-electricity I/O, and communication interface with ship automation system, To improve the level of ship intelligent control;
(14)按照SOLAS公约及船舶入级规范的要求,对安全保护采用冗余设计的原则,为实现本装置的双重继电保护,可在继电器室安装电流速断、过电流、过负载、相序、接地等保护用的电磁型继电器作为PJ的后备保护。(14) In accordance with the requirements of the SOLAS convention and ship classification regulations, the principle of redundancy design is adopted for safety protection. , Grounding and other protective electromagnetic relays are used as backup protection for PJ.
(15)本装置仪表门上配置的指示灯及主令电器(见图3中1-5H、1-3S),都是为满足国际标准和船舶入级规范对船载高压岸电连接配电柜(板)的有关技术要求,提供的必要硬件;(15) The indicator lights and master electrical appliances (see 1-5H and 1-3S in Figure 3) arranged on the instrument door of this device are all for the purpose of meeting international standards and ship classification regulations for the connection and distribution of high-voltage shore power on board ships. The relevant technical requirements of the cabinet (board) and the necessary hardware provided;
(16)电磁锁(1-2KL),1KL、2KL分别和GS、PA配套,高压带电时分别闭锁船用耦合器隔室、母排隔室的柜门。(16) Electromagnetic locks (1-2KL), 1KL and 2KL are matched with GS and PA respectively, and lock the doors of the marine coupler compartment and busbar compartment respectively when high voltage is live.
本发明针对不同类型的船舶电力系统,设计了多种组网方案。The present invention designs various networking schemes for different types of ship power systems.
CCS规范第8篇第19章《高压交流岸电系统》中出示了一种典型高压岸电系统示意图,该规范同时在第19.1.1.3中表示:“若岸电系统与本章所述布置不同时,经CCS考虑,可接受具有同等安全水平的其他布置形式。”本发明受电装置在与不同类型船舶电力系统组网时,可以不改动船舶电力系统与主电站原有的主接线,设计的组网方案有如下几种:A schematic diagram of a typical high-voltage shore power system is shown in Chapter 19 "High Voltage AC Shore Power System" of PART 8 of the CCS Rules. At the same time, the code states in 19.1.1.3: "If the shore power system is different from the arrangement described in this chapter , considered by CCS, other arrangements with the same level of safety are acceptable.” When the power receiving device of the present invention is networked with different types of ship power systems, the original main wiring between the ship power system and the main power station may not be changed, and the designed The networking schemes are as follows:
1.独立安装组网:对已采用高压电力系统的船舶,船载高压岸电受电装置可独立安装在船上适宜的处所,用高压软电缆和本装置的船用耦合器进行连接,本装置的出线侧用船用高压电缆固定敷设至与主配电板相连接,可利用船舶主电站中某一台降压变压器进行岸电与船电隔离和降压,如图7所示为方案A:变压器与主配电板组合安装,图8为方案B:较大体积的变压器安装在其它处所。1. Independent installation and networking: For ships that have adopted high-voltage power systems, the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device can be independently installed in a suitable place on the ship, and connected with the marine coupler of this device with a high-voltage flexible cable. On the outlet side, a marine high-voltage cable is fixedly laid to connect with the main switchboard, and a step-down transformer in the main power station of the ship can be used to isolate and reduce the voltage between the shore power and the ship power, as shown in Figure 7. Scheme A: Transformer It is installed in combination with the main switchboard. Figure 8 shows scheme B: the larger transformer is installed in other places.
2.组合安装组网:对拟采用高压电力系统的船舶,可将船载高压岸电受电装置组合在主配电板内,作为主配电板的组成部分。用高压软电缆和本装置的船用耦合器进行连接,本装置的出线侧与主配电板的母排相连接,如图9所示为组合安装组网方案A示意图:变压器与主配电板组合安装;如图10所示为组合安装组网方案B示意图:变压器因体积较大安装在其它处所。尤其是在岸电与船电不并网转移负载的系统中,船载高压岸电受电装置可同时取代“船载高压岸电连接配电柜(板)”和“岸电接入控制屏”,以减少船舶高压岸电系统的体积和重量,少占空间且节省投资。2. Combined installation and networking: For ships that intend to use high-voltage power systems, the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device can be combined in the main switchboard as a component of the main switchboard. Use a high-voltage flexible cable to connect with the marine coupler of this device, and the outlet side of this device is connected to the busbar of the main switchboard, as shown in Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the combined installation networking scheme A: Transformer and main switchboard Combined installation; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of combined installation networking scheme B: the transformer is installed in other places due to its large size. Especially in the system where the shore power and ship power are not connected to the grid to transfer loads, the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device can simultaneously replace the "ship-borne high-voltage shore power connection distribution cabinet (board)" and "shore power access control panel". ", in order to reduce the volume and weight of the ship's high-voltage shore power system, occupy less space and save investment.
3.配置变压器安装组网:对于采用低压电力系统的船舶,如果在靠港期间需求的岸电功率较大,使用高压岸电能大幅减小对接入岸电的电缆需求和降低线路损耗,可采取船载高压岸电受电装置和降压变压器配套安装的方案,这不同于用体积和重量较大的箱式变电站不便于在船上安装,本方案是在船舶适宜的处所安装船舶高压岸电受电装置,用高压软电缆和本装置的船用耦合器进行连接,在主电站或低压负载中心安装一台符合船舶入级规范规定的隔离型降压变压器TM,本装置的出线侧用船用高压电缆固定敷设至变压器初级侧进行连接,变压器次级侧和其次总开关进线侧连接,本方案示意图如图11所示,图中2QF、3QF、4QF、6QF 与8QF互锁。3. Configure transformer installation and networking: For ships using low-voltage power systems, if the shore power required during berthing is relatively large, the use of high-voltage shore power can greatly reduce the demand for cables connected to shore power and reduce line losses. The plan for supporting the installation of ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving devices and step-down transformers is different from box-type substations with large volume and weight, which are not easy to install on ships. The electrical device is connected with the marine coupler of this device with a high-voltage flexible cable. An isolated step-down transformer TM that meets the requirements of ship classification regulations is installed in the main power station or low-voltage load center. The outgoing side of the device is connected with a marine high-voltage cable. Fixed laying is connected to the primary side of the transformer, and the secondary side of the transformer is connected to the incoming line side of the secondary main switch. The schematic diagram of this scheme is shown in Figure 11, in which 2QF, 3QF, 4QF, 6QF and 8QF are interlocked.
船载高压岸电受电装置在制造时的外壳材料、外壳结构、涂覆、面板布置、内部布置、防护等级外壳防护等级应与安装位置相适应,并能适应海上环境长期使用。The shell material, shell structure, coating, panel layout, internal layout, and protection level of the ship-borne high-voltage shore power receiving device during manufacture should be compatible with the installation location and be able to adapt to long-term use in the offshore environment.
本装置的高压断路器、接地开关、手车、二次线插头、柜门之间的机械闭锁,应当按专利申请号为201710800461.0的“船电高压装置防误操作保护方法”所述的“八防”内容执行。The mechanical locking between the high-voltage circuit breaker, grounding switch, handcart, secondary line plug, and cabinet door of this device shall be in accordance with the "eighth "Prevention" content execution.
本装置的制造工艺,仍可执行高压开关板的行业标准和企业标准,并应符合IEC62271-1: 2007、IEC 60092和IEC80005号出版物及GB/T11022与船舶入似规范中的相关规定。The manufacturing process of this device can still implement the industry standards and enterprise standards for high-voltage switchboards, and should comply with the relevant provisions of IEC62271-1: 2007, IEC 60092 and IEC80005 publications and GB/T11022 and similar regulations for ships.
除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其他实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明要求的保护范围内。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
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