CN108448531A - Landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device - Google Patents
Landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108448531A CN108448531A CN201810407635.1A CN201810407635A CN108448531A CN 108448531 A CN108448531 A CN 108448531A CN 201810407635 A CN201810407635 A CN 201810407635A CN 108448531 A CN108448531 A CN 108448531A
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CUZMQPZYCDIHQL-VCTVXEGHSA-L calcium;(2s)-1-[(2s)-3-[(2r)-2-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)propanoyl]sulfanyl-2-methylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1.N([C@H](C)C(=O)SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C([O-])=O)C(=O)C1CCCCC1 CUZMQPZYCDIHQL-VCTVXEGHSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/083—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for three-phase systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current additionally responsive to some other abnormal electrical conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/24—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage
- H02H3/253—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage for multiphase applications, e.g. phase interruption
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- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective devices, including low-voltage circuit breaker QF, low-tension fuse 1F, low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F, voltage relay 1KA, voltage relay 2KA, intermediate relay 3KA, button S, diode 1VD, Zener 2VD, the present invention carries out automatic protection to the safe operation of landing stage three-phase four-wire system distribution system, once there is the zero curve electrical connection failure of bank side or shipboard, the electrical connection of hull and bank ground is failed, hull is differed with bank ground potential, zero pole contact of breaker is bad, phase shortage occurs for any phase of power supply three-phase, the situations such as open circuit and low voltage electric network earthing or grounding means failure on the bank occur for any place of zero curve, shore electric power can instantaneously be automatically cut off to protect equipment and personal safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of landing stage three-phase four-wire system distribution system more particularly to a kind of landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution systems
System safety guard, belongs to Electrical system for a ship technical field.
Background technology
Landing stage is that anchoring is fixed on bank, as handling goods or for the floating wharf above and below personnel, there are many place incited somebody to action
The purposes on landing stage expand as food and drink amusement etc. places, landing stage be to be transformed with huge obsolete vessel, such as same seat set in water
Skyscraper, but it does not have the natural conditions of onshore constructions earthing or grounding means.In recent years to the new rule of environmental protection
It is fixed constantly to put into effect, it is desirable that self power generation should to be stopped when ship landing pier, to reduce exhaust emission.On August 4th, 2017, traffic fortune
Defeated portion's publication《About the instruction for promoting Yangtze River Zone green shipping development》, propose " to widely popularize ship use of reaching port
Bank electricity ", landing stage are even more to stand in the breach, and need all to be changed to connect to use bank electricity as main power source.
The electricity system of China's low voltage electric network is the AC three-phase four-wire system distribution system of neutral ground, and rated frequency is
50Hz, rated voltage 400V/230V.It is issued in China Classification Society (CCS)《Steel inland navigation craft builds specification》(2016
Version) the 3rd the 16th chapter《The additional requirement on landing stage》In, it is specified that by bank electricity power supply " landing stage distribution system should be with bank electricity power distribution system
It is unified to cause ", it is desirable that " landing stage should be equipped with carries out the measure that reliable electric is connect by hull with earthing or grounding means on the bank " also requires wholesale
Ship " when by four line neutral earthing system power supply of AC three-phase on the bank, should be equipped with hull and bank electricity zero curve carrying out reliable electric company
The measure connect." requirement that meets ship specification this two " reliable electric connection " conscientiously, to landing stage three-phase four-wire system distribution system
Safe operation it is particularly significant.
Ship specification provides that the power receiving device that ship is used as connection bank electricity is shore connection box.Existing CB373-85 standards《Bank electricity
Case》1.4th article regulation " main switch of shore connection box use plastic shell air-break, should all be equipped with overload and short-circuit protection,
Needed that o-volt protection and phase-sequence changed device can be added according to user ", the 2.14th article of regulation " should be equipped with safety to connect on bank electricity babinet
Ground stud ", " the shore connection cable binding post of three-phase shore connection box should carry midpoint zero curve binding post." visible shore connection box as shipboard by
Electric installation, while shore connection box to the connecting cable between main distribution board is protected, but do not have to three-phase four-wire system on ship
Power distribution system secure runs the function of being protected.For a long time, above-mentioned two " the reliable electric connections " that ship specification requires
It is whether qualified, all it is to draw a conclusion after carrying out observation inspection by people, the safe operation to landing stage three-phase four-wire system distribution system lacks
It is few continuously to monitor and be effectively protected method.
AC three-phase 380V loads on landing stage are powered by three-phase line voltage (U-V-W phases), AC single phase 220V loads
It is to be powered by phase voltage (U-E or V-E or W-E), it can not possibly be to above-mentioned two required by ship specification using artificial method
" reliable electric connection " carries out every minute and second and ceaselessly observes inspection, the open circuit of connection line or hull and bank electricity zero curve of hull and bank ground
The failures such as open circuit of connection line happen occasionally, and gently then burn out equipment, heavy then jeopardize personal safety.Such as three characteristics of the middle term four-wire system power distribution system
Line over-voltage caused by system zero-line open-circuit, the accident for making the single-phase loads such as the electric appliance used online burn out cause equipment to lose.
Therefore, a kind of landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device is developed, to the peace of landing stage three-phase four-wire system distribution system
Row for the national games carries out automatic protection, once there are the failures such as above-mentioned " reliable electric connection " failure, can instantaneously automatically cut off bank electricity electricity
Source is had a very important significance with protecting equipment and personal safety.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective devices, to landing stage three-phase
The safe operation of four-wire system distribution system carries out automatic protection, once there is bank side or the zero curve electrical connection failure of shipboard, ship
Electrical connection failure, hull and the bank ground potential on body and bank ground are not etc., zero pole contact of breaker is bad, power supply three-phase is any
The situations such as phase shortage, any place generation open circuit of zero curve and low voltage electric network earthing or grounding means failure on the bank mutually occur, it can be instantaneous
Shore electric power is automatically cut off to protect equipment and personal safety.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device, including low-voltage circuit breaker QF, low-tension fuse 1F,
Low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F, voltage relay 1KA, voltage relay 2KA, intermediate relay 3KA, button S, two
Pole pipe 1VD, Zener 2VD, the low-voltage circuit breaker QF are quadrupole linkage point/mould assembly, and low-voltage circuit breaker QF tri- is mutually great standby
Compound or electronics dropout mode overload and short-circuit protection function, zero extremely upper unprotect, low-voltage circuit breaker QF are de- configured with decompression
Detain device TQ；Three-phase four-wire system bank electricity is connected to the ends of incoming cables low-voltage circuit breaker QF, three phases of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity by shore connection cable
Line is connect with the phase pole end of incoming cables A, B, C of low-voltage circuit breaker QF respectively, midpoint zero curve and the low pressure open circuit of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity
The zero pole ends of incoming cables N of device QF connect, and bank electricity is connected on the main distribution board of landing stage from low-voltage circuit breaker QF leading-out terminals with cable for ship
Main power source circuit breaker Q end of incoming cables, the zero curve bus-bar ground connection on the main distribution board of landing stage；The low-tension fuse 1F, button S
Normally-closed contact, the normally opened contact of voltage relay 1KA, the normally opened contact of voltage relay 2KA, intermediate relay 3KA it is normal
Closed contact is connected in series with, the A phases of a termination three-phase four-wire system bank electricity of series circuit, another termination no-voltage trip of series circuit
One end of the coil of device TQ, the anode of another terminating diode 1VD of the coil of no-voltage release TQ, the cathode of diode 1VD
The cathode of Zener 2VD is connect, the anode of Zener 2VD connects one end of the coil of intermediate relay 3KA, intermediate relay 3KA's
The leading-out terminal of the zero pole N of another termination low-voltage circuit breaker QF of coil, the normally opened contact both ends of the intermediate relay 3KA are informed of a case
Alert circuit, the B phases of a termination three-phase four-wire system bank electricity of the low-tension fuse 2F, the other end series electrical of low-tension fuse 2F
The coil of potential relay 1KA is followed by the A phases of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity, a termination three-phase four-wire system bank of the low-tension fuse 3F
The C phases of electricity, the coil of the other end series voltage relay 2KA of low-tension fuse 3F are followed by the A phases of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity.
The purpose of the present invention can also be further realized by following technical measures：
Aforementioned landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device, further includes indicator light H, and the one of the indicator light H
It is terminated between low-tension fuse 2F and voltage relay 1KA coils, the another of indicator light H is terminated at low-tension fuse 3F and electricity
Between potential relay 2KA coils.
Aforementioned landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device, further includes detection device for phase sequence P, the phase sequence inspection
Survey the leading-out terminal that device P is connected to low-tension fuse 1F, low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F.
Aforementioned landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device further includes phase-sequence changed device PA, the phase sequence
Conversion equipment PA is connected to the leading-out terminal of low-tension fuse 1F, low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F.
Aforementioned landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device, the burning voltage of Zener 2VD are selected as 6V, intermediate
The rated voltage of relay 3KA is selected as DC6V.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Safe operation to landing stage three-phase four-wire system distribution system
Carry out automatic protection, once occur the zero curve electrical connection failure of bank side or shipboard, hull and bank ground electrical connection failure, ship
Body is not waited with bank ground potential, zero pole contact of breaker is bad, phase shortage occurs for any phase of power supply three-phase, any place of zero curve is sent out
The situations such as raw open circuit and low voltage electric network earthing or grounding means failure on the bank, can instantaneously automatically cut off shore electric power to protect equipment
And personal safety.Present apparatus circuit structure is simple, and the component of use is less and is easily configured, and matches to old landing stage shore connection box or master
Battery plate carries out technological transformation, the installation of new landing stage and repairs in the future all easily, and safety protection range is extensive.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the electrical schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is landing stage three-phase four-wire system main distribution board primary system schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that the present invention is applied to landing stage main distribution board.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device of the present invention, including low-voltage circuit breaker
QF, low-tension fuse 1F, low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F, voltage relay 1KA, voltage relay 2KA, it is intermediate after
Electric appliance 3KA, button S, diode 1VD, Zener 2VD, indicator light H, the low-voltage circuit breaker QF are quadrupole linkage point/mould assembly,
Low-voltage circuit breaker QF tri- mutually great standby compound or electronics dropout mode overload and short-circuit protection function, zero extremely upper unprotect,
Low-voltage circuit breaker QF is configured with no-voltage release TQ；Three-phase four-wire system bank electricity is connected to low-voltage circuit breaker QF inlet wires by shore connection cable
End, three phase lines of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity are connect with the phase pole end of incoming cables A, B, C of low-voltage circuit breaker QF respectively, three-phase four-wire system
The midpoint zero curve of bank electricity is connect with the zero pole ends of incoming cables N of low-voltage circuit breaker QF, with cable for ship from low-voltage circuit breaker QF leading-out terminals
Bank electricity is connected to the end of incoming cables of the main power source circuit breaker Q on the main distribution board of landing stage, the zero curve bus-bar on the main distribution board of landing stage connects
Ground；The low-tension fuse 1F, the normally-closed contact of button S, the normally opened contact of voltage relay 1KA, voltage relay 2KA it is normal
Open contact, the normally-closed contact of intermediate relay 3KA is connected in series with, the A phases of a termination three-phase four-wire system bank electricity of series circuit, string
Join one end of the coil of another termination no-voltage release TQ of circuit, another terminating diode of the coil of no-voltage release TQ
The anode of 1VD, the cathode of diode 1VD connect the cathode of Zener 2VD, and the anode of Zener 2VD connects the line of intermediate relay 3KA
One end of circle, the leading-out terminal of the zero pole N of another termination low-voltage circuit breaker QF of the coil of intermediate relay 3KA, the centre after
The normally opened contact both ends circuit taking alarm of electric appliance 3KA, the B phases of a termination three-phase four-wire system bank electricity of the low-tension fuse 2F,
The coil of the other end series voltage relay 1KA of low-tension fuse 2F is followed by the A phases of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity, and the low pressure is molten
The C phases of a termination three-phase four-wire system bank electricity of disconnected device 3F, the coil of the other end series voltage relay 2KA of low-tension fuse 3F
The A phases of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity are followed by, an end of the indicator light H is connected to low-tension fuse 2F and voltage relay 1KA coils
Between, the another of indicator light H is terminated between low-tension fuse 3F and voltage relay 2KA coils.P in Fig. 1 examines for phase sequence
Device (or using conversion equipment PA) is surveyed, is the additional selectable options that CB373 standards propose, the detection device for phase sequence P is connected to low
Press the leading-out terminal of fuse 1F, low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F.If shore connection box adds the device, to the original of the present invention
Reason has no effect with circuit structure.
In the specific implementation, the specification type selecting of each electrical equipment is as shown in the table：
| Code name | Title | Specification | Remarks |
| QF | Low-voltage circuit breaker | Quadrupole links, rated operational voltage 400V, 50Hz | Electric current is matched on demand |
| 1-3F | Low-tension fuse | Rated voltage 500V, rated current 10A | Fusible core 6A |
| 1-2KA | Voltage relay | It is coil Ue=AC380V, 1 normally opened 1 normally closed | It is under-voltage to adjust ≮ 0.65Ue |
| 3KA | Intermediate relay | It is coil Ue=DC6V, 1 normally opened 1 normally closed | The Ω of coil resistance >=50 |
| S | Button | It is 250V, 5A, 1 normally opened 1 normally closed | Button is used for breaker open operation |
| H | Indicator light | AC380V、≤1W | Shore electric power indicates |
| 1VD | Diode | Rated voltage 500V, rated current 1A | |
| 2VD | Zener | Burning voltage 6V, stabling current >=0.4A | The Ω of dynamic electric resistor ≯ 4 |
| P | Phase-sequence detector | Or phase-sequence changed device | Additional selectable unit |
Shore connection box low-voltage circuit breaker QF in dotted line frame as shown in Figure 1 selects quadrupole (i.e. three phase pole A, B, C and one
Zero pole N of a midpoint) linkage point/mould assembly, low-voltage circuit breaker QF from three phases extremely on have it is compound or electronics dropout mode
Overload and short-circuit protection function, zero extremely upper unprotect, the coil rating voltage of additional no-voltage release TQ are chosen to be AC220V, and
Power supply is supplied by phase voltage A-N, overload, short circuit, o-volt protection are acted in low-voltage circuit breaker QF automatic brake separatings.By shore connection cable
Three-phase four-wire system bank electricity is connected to the ends of incoming cables low-voltage circuit breaker QF of shore connection box, three phase lines are connect with its phase pole A, B, C respectively,
Midpoint zero curve is connect with its zero pole N.As shown in Fig. 2, with cable for ship from the low-voltage circuit breaker QF leading-out terminals of shore connection box by bank electricity
Be connected to the main power source circuit breaker Q end of incoming cables on the main distribution board of landing stage, U, V, W, E of three-phase and four-line respectively with main power source circuit breaker Q
U, V, W, E of end of incoming cables are connected, by ship specification requirement " when by four line neutral earthing system power supply of AC three-phase on the bank, distribution
The zero curve bus-bar sectional area of plate should be not less than the half of phase cross-sectional area, and answer reliable ground (connecing hull) ".
When low-voltage circuit breaker QF does not close a floodgate, either any position occurs wharf boat body and connect mistake with earthing or grounding means on the bank
Effect or wharf boat body and bank electricity zero curve Joint failure, include the bus-bar E earthing failures of main distribution board, may cause
Hull is differed with bank ground potential, if DC voltage of the voltage of potential difference generation after diode 1VD rectifications is more than Zener 2VD
Burning voltage, Zener breakdown effect make intermediate relay 3KA be attracted, are connected on the no-voltage release TQ's of low-voltage circuit breaker QF
The normally open contact dynamic circuit connector of normally closed interlock dynamic circuit breaker in circuit, intermediate relay 3KA connects alarm circuit, and low-voltage circuit breaker QF can not
It closes a floodgate.
Any phase phase shortage in three-phase four-wire system power supply at least causes voltage relay 1KA, 2KA, low-voltage circuit breaker QF decompressions
There are one dead electricity, low-voltage circuit breaker QF to close a floodgate in buckle releaser TQ coils.
Neutral line break in three-phase four-wire system power supply causes low-voltage circuit breaker QF no-voltage release TQ coil losing electricities, low pressure disconnected
Road device QF can not close a floodgate.
When three-phase four-wire system power status is normal, power supply indicator H is bright, and voltage relay 1KA, 2KA obtain electric actuation, if ship
Advise desired " reliable electric connection " effectively, with bank equipotential, intermediate relay 3KA attonity power supplys, low pressure are breaking for hull
Device QF can close a floodgate to power to landing stage main distribution board.
Low-voltage circuit breaker QF, if any phase phase shortage occurs for three-phase four-wire system shore electric power, will make electricity in "on" position
At least one dead electricity in potential relay 1KA, 2KA and low-voltage circuit breaker QF coil without tension, low-voltage circuit breaker QF no-voltage trips
Automatic brake separating.
Low-voltage circuit breaker QF is in "on" position, if the neutral line break of three-phase four-wire system shore electric power, makes low-voltage circuit breaker
QF no-voltage trip coil dead electricity, low-voltage circuit breaker QF no-voltage trip automatic brake separatings.
Low-voltage circuit breaker QF is in "on" position, by split key S, low-voltage circuit breaker QF separating brakes.
It is computed, the burning voltage of Zener 2VD is selected as 6V, and (product allows practical stability voltage value to slightly have deviation, about
For 5.5-6.5V), the rated voltage of intermediate relay 3KA is chosen to be DC6V, as voltage >=16V of the unequal generation of current potential,
After 1VD rectifications >=DC7V, Zener 2VD Zener breakdowns can be made, it is ensured that intermediate relay 3KA action messages are in low-voltage circuit breaker
QF threads off or is allowed to not close a floodgate, and connects alarm circuit.
The safeguard protection principle of the landing stage three-phase four-wire system distribution system of the present invention, is not limited to be broken by the low pressure of shore connection box
Road device QF carries out safeguard protection, can also carry out safeguard protection, protection philosophy by the main power source circuit breaker Q on the main distribution board of landing stage
It is constant, as shown in Figure 3.Main power source circuit breaker Q in Fig. 3 is the main power source breaker on the main distribution board of landing stage, rated current
It can need to match according to load current, main power source circuit breaker Q should select quadrupole (i.e. three phase pole A, B, C and a midpoint zero
Pole N) linkage point/mould assembly, main power source circuit breaker Q from three phases extremely on have it is compound or electronics dropout mode overload, it is short
Road and under-voltage protection function (overload, short circuit current setting valve should be less than shore connection box main circuit breaker QF) is had, zero extremely upper unprotect,
The coil rating voltage of device for under-voltage releasing equipment is chosen to be AC220V, and supplies power supply, overload, short circuit, under-voltage protection by phase voltage A-N
It acts in main power source circuit breaker Q automatic brake separating.
The landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device of the present invention achieves following compared with the prior art
Advantageous effect：
Shore connection box main switch select quadrupole linkage close/point breaker, " midpoint zero curve wiring is replaced with zero pole of breaker
Column ", the current potential between monitoring hull and bank ground provide sampled point；Or it is selected with the main power switch on the main distribution board of landing stage
Quadrupole linkage close/point breaker, for monitoring hull and bank ground between current potential sampled point is provided.Using 2 voltage relays
It is powered respectively by mains side line voltage A-B phases, A-C phases, the setting of breaker no-voltage release is powered by phase voltage A-N, accomplishes bank
In power supply phase line when any phase phase shortage, main circuit breaker automatic brake separating can protected；Breaker no-voltage release is set as
AC220V, and be set as being powered by mains side phase voltage A-N, when the zero-line open-circuit of mains side, main disconnected device automatic brake separating can be made
Protection；Coordinated using 2 voltage relays and breaker no-voltage release, when shore electric power phase shortage or zero-line open-circuit occurs,
Ensure that main circuit breaker can not close a floodgate；Hull and the alternating voltage of the not equal generations of bank ground potential are become by direct current using diode 1VD
Voltage provides power supply to Zener 2VD, when voltage is more than Zener stable voltage, ensures shore connection box master using zener effect
Breaker can not close a floodgate；Zener tube steady voltage is chosen to be 6V, the unified specification of intermediate relay rated voltage can be met,
It is to be affected by temperature minimum when burning voltage is 6V because of Zener, while being generated with bank earth potential difference with capable of accomplishing ship again
Voltage (is less than highest limit value 30V as defined in state's network planning model (Q GDW 11468.1-2016)) in 16V, it is ensured that shore connection box master
Breaker can not close a floodgate to realize protection.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment, all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, be all fallen within the protection domain of application claims.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of landing stage three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device, which is characterized in that including low-voltage circuit breaker QF, low pressure
Fuse 1F, low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F, voltage relay 1KA, voltage relay 2KA, intermediate relay 3KA,
Button S, diode 1VD, Zener 2VD, the low-voltage circuit breaker QF are quadrupole linkage point/mould assembly, low-voltage circuit breaker QF tri-
Mutually great standby compound or electronics dropout mode overload and short-circuit protection function, zero extremely upper unprotect, low-voltage circuit breaker QF configurations
There is no-voltage release TQ；Three-phase four-wire system bank electricity is connected to the ends of incoming cables low-voltage circuit breaker QF, three-phase four-wire system bank electricity by shore connection cable
Three phase lines connect respectively with the phase pole end of incoming cables A, B, C of low-voltage circuit breaker QF, the midpoint zero curve of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity with
The zero pole ends of incoming cables N of low-voltage circuit breaker QF connect, and bank electricity is connected to landing stage master from low-voltage circuit breaker QF leading-out terminals with cable for ship
The end of incoming cables of main power source circuit breaker Q on panel, the zero curve bus-bar ground connection on the main distribution board of landing stage；The low-tension fuse
1F, the normally-closed contact of button S, the normally opened contact of voltage relay 1KA, the normally opened contact of voltage relay 2KA, intermediate relay
The normally-closed contact of 3KA is connected in series with, the A phases of a termination three-phase four-wire system bank electricity of series circuit, another termination of series circuit
One end of the coil of no-voltage release TQ, the anode of another terminating diode 1VD of the coil of no-voltage release TQ, diode
The cathode of 1VD connects the cathode of Zener 2VD, and the anode of Zener 2VD connects one end of the coil of intermediate relay 3KA, it is intermediate after
The leading-out terminal of the zero pole N of another termination low-voltage circuit breaker QF of the coil of electric appliance 3KA, the normally opened of the intermediate relay 3KA touch
Point both ends circuit taking alarm, the B phases of a termination three-phase four-wire system bank electricity of the low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 2F's is another
The coil of one end series voltage relay 1KA is followed by the A phases of three-phase four-wire system bank electricity, a termination three of the low-tension fuse 3F
The coil of the C phases of phase four-wire system bank electricity, the other end series voltage relay 2KA of low-tension fuse 3F is followed by three-phase four-wire system bank
The A phases of electricity.
2. three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device in landing stage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include referring to
Show that an end of lamp H, the indicator light H are connected between low-tension fuse 2F and voltage relay 1KA coils, indicator light H's is another
It is terminated between low-tension fuse 3F and voltage relay 2KA coils.
3. three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device in landing stage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include phase
Sequence detection apparatus P, the detection device for phase sequence P are connected to the outlet of low-tension fuse 1F, low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F
End.
4. three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device in landing stage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include phase
Sequence conversion equipment PA, the phase-sequence changed device PA are connected to low-tension fuse 1F, low-tension fuse 2F, low-tension fuse 3F and go out
Line end.
5. three-phase four-wire system power distribution system secure protective device in landing stage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Zener
The burning voltage of pipe 2VD is selected as 6V, and the rated voltage of intermediate relay 3KA is selected as DC6V.
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| CN201810407635.1A CN108448531B (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Safety protection device for pontoon three-phase four-wire system power distribution system |
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| CN201810407635.1A CN108448531B (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Safety protection device for pontoon three-phase four-wire system power distribution system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109672142A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-23 | 镇江达舟船舶制造有限公司 | Ship low pressure bank electricity system equipotential protection technique |
| CN110707659A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-17 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Shore power cable overload protection system of marine shore power box |
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| CN2308191Y (en) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-02-17 | 赵泽时 | Over voltage automtic power-off protection circuit |
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| CN110707659A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-01-17 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Shore power cable overload protection system of marine shore power box |
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|---|---|
| CN108448531B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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