CN108181006A - A kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix - Google Patents

A kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108181006A
CN108181006A CN201711169110.0A CN201711169110A CN108181006A CN 108181006 A CN108181006 A CN 108181006A CN 201711169110 A CN201711169110 A CN 201711169110A CN 108181006 A CN108181006 A CN 108181006A
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China
Prior art keywords
constant
warm tube
temperature
thermostat
constant warm
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Pending
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CN201711169110.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩占锁
薛战理
杨峰
汪建刚
郭羽
曹锋
陈娟
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Xian institute of Applied Optics
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Xian institute of Applied Optics
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Priority to CN201711169110.0A priority Critical patent/CN108181006A/en
Publication of CN108181006A publication Critical patent/CN108181006A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01JMEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J5/00Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
    • G01J5/52Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using comparison with reference sources, e.g. disappearing-filament pyrometer
    • G01J5/53Reference sources, e.g. standard lamps; Black bodies

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrixes, it is pumped comprising thermostat, constant warm tube, constant temperature liquid, shielding case and temperature control, inside of the constant temperature liquid full of constant warm tube and thermostatic pump, constant warm tube is wrapped in thermostat periphery, shielding case is wrapped in the periphery of thermostat and constant warm tube, temperature control is pumped constant temperature hydraulic control temperature to specific temperature, and constant temperature liquid is controlled to be flowed in constant warm tube, and constant temperature liquid carries out heat exchange with constant warm tube and thermostat.Temperature to ensure thermostat is uniform, constant warm tube winding schemes avoid non-uniform temperature caused by the heat dissipation of sub-thread winding space, new winding mode is selected, the coiling of thread shape is used in constant temperature body side surface, and the geometry of " mosquito-repellent incense " is then used for reference in thermostat bottom surface, this winding mode causes constant warm tube to be in the arrangement mode of " cold and hot uniform alternating ", and temperature unevenness caused by mutual heat exchange counteracts original space heat elimination influences, and improves black matrix performance.

Description

A kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix
Technical field
The invention belongs to optical metrology fields, relate generally to constant warm tube double winding form in a kind of cavate black matrix, specially A kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix.
Background technology
Black matrix has a wide range of applications in the industry, and the constant temperature conceptual design of thermostat is crucial skill therein in black matrix Art.Theoretically, constant temperature can be realized by thermostat being immersed in isothermal liquid pond, but this method expends a large amount of constant temperature liquid And heat, simultaneously because the mobility of liquid, the thermostat for being attached to liquid cell is extremely inconvenient in commercial Application, so constant temperature Body generally uses the designing scheme of " constant warm tube+constant temperature liquid ", i.e., constant warm tube is wrapped in thermostat periphery, is controlled with thermostatic pump permanent Warm liquid flows in constant warm tube, and thermostat is heated or is freezed.
Traditional constant warm tube winding mode is sub-thread coiling, i.e., is wound in spiral rising line in the outer wall of thermostat, and in perseverance The shortcomings that bottom surface of warm body is wound in involute, this scheme is one end constant temperature liquid of the liquid in constant warm tube close to thermostatic pump It differs minimum with determined temperature, because constantly carrying out heat exchange with the external world in flowing, leads to one end constant temperature liquid close to outlet Liquid differs maximum with determined temperature, and the temperature unevenness thus brought affects the uniformity of entire constant temperature temperature, into And affect the working performance of black matrix.
Invention content
Deficiency in being designed for existing black matrix, the present invention use constant warm tube double winding form, it is proposed that a kind of double winding Constant temperature black matrix.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix is pumped including thermostat, constant warm tube, constant temperature liquid, shielding case and temperature control;The perseverance Wen Tiwei tubular structures, one end open, one end closing;The constant warm tube is hollow and continual pipe, is wrapped in thermostat Bottom surface and barrel, constant warm tube both ends be all connected to temperature control pump;The constant temperature liquid is the substance in fluid state, in constant warm tube With temperature control pump is internal circulates, and enables constant temperature liquid that physics and the constant temperature range of chemical property to be kept to cover black matrix and exist The range of required temperature in actual use, the shielding case size shape is adapted with the thermostat and tight is in constant temperature The periphery of body and constant warm tube;The temperature control pump has temperature controlling function and pressurization function, the constant temperature that temperature controlling function can make it internal Liquid keeps desired temperature value, and pressurization function can ensure constant temperature liquid in constant warm tube and temperature control pump inner recirculation flow when black matrix works It is dynamic;
It is characterized in that:
The constant warm tube is synchronous using double-strand square since constant temperature tube inlet A ends and outlet C-terminal in thermostat open at one end Formula is wrapped in the barrel of thermostat;B ends and the D of thermostat barrel and bottom surface intersection are risen to along barrel periphery uniform spiral End, wherein constant warm tube AB is threaded line, constant warm tube CD is threaded line, and constant warm tube AB and constant warm tube CD is in barrel periphery staggered parallel Spiral;In thermostat bottom surface, the B ends and D ends of constant warm tube continue to extend and be distributed with the shape of " mosquito-repellent incense line ", the bottom of at It crosses at the center O in face.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix, it is characterised in that:In thermostat barrel position, The outer wall of constant warm tube is equal with the space length of adjacent constant warm tube along in the short transverse of barrel;On thermostat basal surface position, edge The space length of adjacent constant warm tube is equal on basal diameter direction.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix, it is characterised in that:Adjacent constant warm tube kernel of section The distance between be equal to M times of constant temperature pipe diameter, M values are 1.2~2.5;Constant warm tube is thinner, M values are smaller, and constant warm tube is got over Slightly, M values are bigger.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix, it is characterised in that:The line wound along constant warm tube The slot being adapted with constant warm tube cross section is carved in the barrel of thermostat and bottom surface, and will be in the cutting of constant warm tube insertion institute in road.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix, it is characterised in that:The slot cross section is circular arc Shape, the diameter of circular arc are identical in the scope of assembly technology with constant warm tube diameter of section.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix, it is characterised in that:Groove depth is cut equal to constant warm tube N times of radius surface, N values are 0.7~1;Constant warm tube is thinner, N values are smaller, and constant warm tube is thicker, N values are bigger.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix, it is characterised in that:Thermostat is by metal alloy Manufactured shaped object;The material of constant warm tube is copper or other transcalent materials;Shielding case foamed plastics other is not easy Heat Conduction Material is made.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix, it is characterised in that:Constant temperature liquid keeps physics and change It learns the constant constant temperature liquid that refers to of property and muddiness, gel, crystallization, gasification, boiling phenomenon does not occur.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix, it is characterised in that:" the mosquito-repellent incense line " refers to similar In the curve of " mosquito-repellent incense " structure, which waits concentric circles to be obtained by diametric(al) dislocation is mobile by a series of radius equal difference.
Advantageous effect
The technique effect protrusion of the present invention is embodied in:
Thermostat barrel use equidistant threaded line winding schemes, and thermostat bottom surface using " mosquito-repellent incense line " around Line scheme so that adjacent constant warm tube is in the arrangement mode of " cold and hot uniform alternating ", and heat exchange each other counteracts liquid Body temperature unevenness caused by spatial flow cooling procedure, in addition, the present invention is rationally designed using testing with experience as foundation Constant warm tube winding department is further ensured that constant warm tube heat dissipation is uniform, so as to finally improving away from the depth with trough on thermostat The temperature uniformity of thermostat improves the working performance of black matrix.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is thermostat barrel winding schemes schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is thermostat bottom surface winding schemes schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the mosquito-repellent incense line pattern schematic diagram that thermostat bottom surface of the present invention winding schemes are used for reference.
Fig. 4:Schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
A preferred embodiment of the present invention includes thermostat 1, constant warm tube 2, constant temperature liquid, shielding case 4 and temperature control pump 5.It is permanent Warm body 1 is radiation source of the black matrix to external radiation, and by taking cavate black matrix as an example, thermostat 1 is the tubular article made of metal, alloy Body, one end open, one end closing, one end of opening is the one end of black matrix to external radiation, is defined as front end, one end definition of closing For bottom surface, in addition to the surface of front end and bottom surface is defined as barrel;Constant warm tube 2 is one section of hollow and continual pipe, is wrapped in The bottom surface of thermostat and barrel, constant warm tube both ends are all connected to temperature control pump 5, and the material of constant warm tube 2 is copper or other transcalent Material;Constant temperature liquid is the substance in fluid state, is circulated between constant warm tube 2 and temperature control pump 5, constant temperature liquid has certain Temperature range, which is determined by the physicochemical properties of selected constant temperature liquid, in order to implement the present invention, needs to be existed by black matrix The range of required temperature determines the ingredient of constant temperature liquid in actual use so that the holding physics and chemical property of constant temperature liquid is constant Temperature range can cover the range of black matrix required temperature in actual use;The foamed plastics of shielding case 4 other is not easy Heat Conduction Material is made, and the shape of size shape and the thermostat 1 is adapted and tight is in thermostat 1 and constant warm tube 2 Periphery, other than playing fixed function, moreover it is possible to prevent the heat of external environment and thermostat 1 and constant warm tube 2 to a certain extent It exchanges;Temperature control pump 5 has temperature controlling function and pressurization function, and temperature controlling function can make its internal constant temperature liquid of inflow keep desired Temperature value, therefore the temperature controlling range of temperature controlling function should be adapted with the operating temperature range of constant temperature liquid, pressurization function exists Ensure that constant temperature liquid circulates between constant warm tube 2 and temperature control pump 5 when black matrix works.
Description for constant temperature liquid " holding physics and chemical property are constant " and " operating temperature range ", it is special in the present invention Refer to constant temperature liquid and keep good fluid state, all and muddiness, gel, crystallization, gasification, boiling do not occur for part.With commercially available For conduction oil, when between -75 DEG C~400 DEG C of temperature range, it can be used normally, if temperature in use is less than -75 DEG C, Phenomena such as muddiness, gel, crystallization can occur, flowing is sluggish can not even to be flowed, if temperature in use is higher than 400 DEG C, can be sent out The angerization even variations such as boiling, can not also use." required temperature in actual use ", is denoted as " temperature T ", refers to below Actual demand of the user to temperature during the present invention is implemented.Because the heating of thermostatic pump and refrigerating capacity can meet in the prior art The requirement of wide temperature range, so the temperature range that the solution of the present invention can be realized depends on the operating temperature model of constant temperature liquid It encloses;When implementing the present invention, temperature T should be within the operating temperature range of constant temperature liquid.
When implementing the present invention, inside of the constant temperature liquid full of constant warm tube 2 and thermostatic pump 5, constant warm tube 2 is wrapped in thermostat 1 Barrel and bottom surface, temperature control pump 5 will flow into its internal constant temperature hydraulic control temperature to temperature T, and constant temperature liquid is controlled to be flowed in constant warm tube 2 Dynamic, constant temperature liquid carries out heat exchange in flowing with constant warm tube 2, and constant warm tube 2 carries out heat exchange with thermostat 1 again;Constant temperature liquid is again Temperature changes after flowing back to temperature control pump 5, and temperature control pump 5 again by its temperature control to temperature T continues that it is made to flow in constant warm tube 2 It is dynamic;So cycle, until thermostat 1 is stablized to temperature T.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is assumed that point A is the liquid pump discharge of thermostatic pump 5 and the interface of constant warm tube 2, correspondingly, point C The interface of liquid inflow port and constant warm tube 2 for thermostatic pump 5, present invention uses improved bifilar method for winding, by constant warm tube 2 Barrel and the bottom surface of thermostat 1 are wrapped in using bifilar mode, is risen along barrel periphery uniform spiral, canoe with it is common Screw thread is similar, and A-B and C-D are respectively one section of constant warm tube 2, are denoted as constant warm tube AB and constant warm tube CD, B end successively and D ends are located at The barrel of thermostat 1 and bottom surface intersection, the B ends of constant warm tube 2 and D ends continue in the bottom surface of thermostat 1 to extend and with " mosquito-repellent incense The shape of line " is distributed, and is crossed at the center O of bottom surface;As shown in figure 3, " the mosquito-repellent incense line " refers to similar to traditional The curve of " mosquito-repellent incense " structure, the curve can wait concentric circles to be obtained by dislocation movement from geometric angle by a series of radius equal difference .In order to ensure that 1 each section temperature of thermostat is uniform, on the barrel of thermostat 1, constant warm tube 2 should uniform winding, equidistantly Distribution, i.e., in barrel position, the outer wall of constant warm tube should be equal with the space length of adjacent constant warm tube along in the short transverse of barrel, On the bottom surface of thermostat 1, the space length of adjacent constant warm tube should be equal along basal diameter direction;In order to ensure constant warm tube 2 Heat exchange between thermostat 1 is more abundant, and constant warm tube 2 should be intensive as far as possible in winding, adjacent constant temperature tube section The distance between center is equal to M times of constant temperature pipe diameter, with reference to actual experiment data and engineering experience, the value of M should 1.2~ Between 2.5, the principle that M values are chosen is the diameter of opposite thermostat, and constant warm tube is thinner, M values are smaller, and constant warm tube is thicker, M values It is bigger;Meanwhile the lines wound along constant warm tube 2, it engraves in the barrel of thermostat 1 and bottom surface and is mutually fitted with 2 cross section of constant warm tube The trough answered, and constant warm tube is embedded in carved trough, to increase contact area, to ensure institute's cutting and 2 phase of constant warm tube It adapts to, trough cross section is arc-shaped, and the diameter of circular arc is identical in the scope of assembly technology with constant warm tube diameter of section, to protect Trough and constant warm tube is demonstrate,proved to be in close contact, the depth of trough is equal to N times of 2 section radius of constant warm tube, with reference to actual experiment data with Engineering experience, N should be between 0.7~1 times, and the principle that N values are chosen is the diameter of opposite thermostat, and constant warm tube is thinner, N values Smaller, constant warm tube is thicker, N values are bigger.
In traditional winding mode of constant warm tube 2, when constant temperature liquid flows in constant warm tube 2, hot friendship is carried out with constant warm tube 2 Change, and the air outside constant warm tube 2 and thermostat 1, constant warm tube 2 carries out heat exchange so that the temperature of constant temperature liquid different piece and There is deviation in temperature T, this deviation is denoted as temperature difference T;The temperature difference T differences of constant temperature liquid each section lead to 2 each section of constant warm tube Non-uniform temperature so that the non-uniform temperature of 1 each section of thermostat, influences black matrix performance.
Constant warm tube winding schemes provided by the invention cause adjacent constant warm tube to be in the arrangement side of " cold and hot uniform alternating " Formula, any one section of constant warm tube carry out heat exchange with adjacent constant warm tube, so as to fulfill temperature-compensating, largely overcome biography The defects of non-uniform temperature of thermostat each section caused by winding schemes of uniting.The constant warm tube winding schemes provided by the invention So that adjacent constant warm tube is in the arrangement mode of " cold and hot uniform alternating ", it is discussed below:
Starting point is in the position for going out thermostatic pump 5 using constant temperature liquid stream, and the position for flowing back to thermostatic pump 5 is terminal, it is clear that constant temperature liquid exists Temperature difference T is 0 during 5 inside of thermostatic pump, portion smaller, more remote apart from starting point the constant temperature liquid part temperature difference T nearer apart from starting point Divide temperature difference T bigger;Constant temperature liquid constantly carries out heat exchange in flow process with the external world, and temperature difference T is with constant temperature liquid in constant warm tube 2 In the distance S (hereinafter referred to as distance S) that flows through it is proportional, i.e.,
Δ T=KTS formula 1
Wherein, KTReferred to as heat exchange coefficient, for the solution of the present invention, to some temperature T, K that should determine thatTIt, can for constant Calculated during under black matrix actual operating conditions, measuring method is as follows, true in temperature T if the total length of constant warm tube 2 is Z In the case of fixed, the constant temperature liquid temperature T ' in final position is measured, then is understood
For the arbitrary segment X of constant warm tube 20, with X0The segment of adjacent constant warm tube is denoted as X respectively-1And X1, it is described " small Section " refers to short enough one section of constant warm tube 2, computationally with differential meaning mathematically, the adjacent constant warm tube it is small Section, refer on 2 winding direction of constant warm tube with X0Segment on an adjacent upper circle and next circle.Constant warm tube 2 is defined along A-B-O roads The part of diameter is effuser, along the part in O-D-C paths to flow back to pipe, if winding schemes according to the present invention are it is found that X0For Effuser, then X-1And X1It is to flow back to pipe, if X0To flow back to pipe, then X-1And X1It is effuser, it can thus be appreciated that the present invention carries The constant warm tube winding schemes of confession cause adjacent constant warm tube to be in the arrangement mode of " hot and cold alternation ".It is " cold and hot to continue with discussion Connotation uniformly ":
If the total length of constant warm tube 2 is Z, 1 cross sectional radius of thermostat is R, between adjacent constant warm tube kernel of section away from From for L, X0、X-1、X1Distance of the internal constant temperature liquid apart from starting point is is followed successively by S0、S-1、S1, winding schemes according to the present invention can To obtain following estimation formula:
Work as X0During for effuser,
Work as X0During to flow back to pipe,
Wherein, Δ Z is the departure of distance S, and magnitude estimation is as follows:
Work as X0During in barrel position,
Work as X0During in basal surface position, Δ Z=2 π R+3 π L-2n π L
Wherein, n is in the coiling of bottom surface, along bottom surface radial direction, by the serial number of the number of turn of outer and interior coiling, works as X0Residing position When resting against the bottom center O of nearly thermostat 1, n is approximately equal to R close to maximum value, at this time nL because for actual use black matrix and Speech, R are much larger than L, it is possible to make further approximate:
Work as X0During in barrel position, Δ Z=2 π R
Work as X0During in basal surface position, Δ Z=2 π R-2n π L
It can be seen that the magnitude range of Δ Z is only 2 π R, that is, around one circle of barrel, and constant warm tube 2 is needed in barrel and bottom Face all winds multiturn, so constant warm tube total length Z is much larger than Δ Z.Ignore the factor of Δ Z, we may safely draw the conclusion:Constant warm tube Arbitrary segment X0Distance apart from constant temperature pump discharge is approximately equal to sum of the distance of the adjacent constant warm tube apart from constant temperature pump discharge Constant warm tube total length Z;In conjunction with formula 1, it may be said that the arbitrary segment X of constant warm tube0Temperature difference T and adjacent constant warm tube the temperature difference The sum of Δ T is always equal, is KTZ carries out heat exchange between adjacent constant warm tube, so as to fulfill temperature-compensating, to a greater extent Ensure that the temperature of thermostat each section is uniform, improve the performance of black matrix.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix is pumped including thermostat, constant warm tube, constant temperature liquid, shielding case and temperature control;The thermostat is Tubular structure, one end open, one end closing;The constant warm tube is hollow and continual pipe, is wrapped in the bottom surface of thermostat And barrel, constant warm tube both ends are all connected to temperature control pump;The constant temperature liquid is the substance in fluid state, in constant warm tube and temperature control Pump is internal to be circulated, and enables constant temperature liquid that physics and the constant temperature range of chemical property to be kept to cover black matrix and actually make With the range of middle required temperature, the shielding case size shape is adapted with the thermostat and tight is in thermostat and perseverance The periphery of warm pipe;The temperature control pump has temperature controlling function and pressurization function, and the constant temperature liquid that temperature controlling function can make it internal is kept Desired temperature value, pressurization function can ensure constant temperature liquid in constant warm tube and temperature control pump internal circulation flow when black matrix works;
It is characterized in that:
The constant warm tube is synchronous since constant temperature tube inlet A ends and outlet C-terminal to be twined using bifilar mode in thermostat open at one end It is wound on the barrel of thermostat;Thermostat barrel and the B ends of bottom surface intersection and D ends are risen to along barrel periphery uniform spiral, Middle constant warm tube AB is threaded line, constant warm tube CD is threaded line, and constant warm tube AB and constant warm tube CD is in barrel periphery staggered parallel spiral Rise;In thermostat bottom surface, the B ends and D ends of constant warm tube continue to extend and be distributed with the shape of " mosquito-repellent incense line ", in bottom surface It crosses at the O of center.
2. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In thermostat barrel position, along barrel Short transverse on constant warm tube outer wall it is equal with the space length of adjacent constant warm tube;It is straight along bottom surface in thermostat basal surface position The space length of adjacent constant warm tube is equal on diameter direction.
3. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Between adjacent constant warm tube kernel of section Distance is equal to M times of constant temperature pipe diameter, and M values are 1.2~2.5;Constant warm tube is thinner, M values are smaller, and constant warm tube is thicker, M values It is bigger.
4. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Along constant warm tube wind lines, The slot being adapted with constant warm tube cross section is carved in the barrel of thermostat and bottom surface, and will be in the cutting of constant warm tube insertion institute.
5. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The slot cross section is arc-shaped, circle The diameter of arc is identical in the scope of assembly technology with constant warm tube diameter of section.
6. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Groove depth is equal to constant warm tube section radius N times, N values be 0.7~1;Constant warm tube is thinner, N values are smaller, and constant warm tube is thicker, N values are bigger.
7. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Thermostat is made of metal alloy Shaped object;The material of constant warm tube is copper or other transcalent materials;Shielding case foamed plastics other is not easy heat conduction material Material is made.
8. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Constant temperature liquid keeps physics and chemical property Muddiness, gel, crystallization, gasification, boiling phenomenon do not occur for constant finger constant temperature liquid.
9. a kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:" the mosquito-repellent incense line " refers to similar to " mosquito The curve of perfume " structure, the curve wait concentric circles by the mobile acquisition of diametric(al) dislocation by a series of radius equal difference.
CN201711169110.0A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 A kind of double winding constant temperature black matrix Pending CN108181006A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2077868U (en) * 1990-06-08 1991-05-29 唐山钢铁公司第一炼钢厂 Cyclone spray gun
JP2005300025A (en) * 2004-04-13 2005-10-27 Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd Drink cooling device
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CN206201344U (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-05-31 深圳市志成金科技有限公司 A kind of heating wire winding arrangement for minimizing needle-valve nozzle

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