CN108180025A - A kind of circular cross section tunnel lining construction method three times - Google Patents
A kind of circular cross section tunnel lining construction method three times Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108180025A CN108180025A CN201810093537.5A CN201810093537A CN108180025A CN 108180025 A CN108180025 A CN 108180025A CN 201810093537 A CN201810093537 A CN 201810093537A CN 108180025 A CN108180025 A CN 108180025A
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- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- lining
- concrete
- section
- circular cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
- E21D11/152—Laggings made of grids or nettings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/18—Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D20/00—Setting anchoring-bolts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of circular cross section tunnel lining construction method three times, includes the following steps:S1, tunnel advanced support;S2, Tunnel;S3, Tunnel Second Lining;S4, tunnel water proofing construction;The lining cutting three times of S5, tunnel;The present invention has many advantages, such as to remove temporary supporting system, construction environment safety, process in time and interferes that small, speed of application is fast, can promote the use of constructing tunnel field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of tunnel construction, and in particular to a kind of circular cross section tunnel lining construction side three times
Method.
Background technology
In the construction of city underground shallow-depth-excavation tunnel, liner structure is generally using secondary liner structure, i.e. once lining
(preliminary bracing structure)+secondary lining (reinforced concrete lining layer), and waterproof layer is set among once lining and secondary lining.
But in tunnel excavation support, due to hydrogeologic condition limitation (level of ground water height, geology country rock difference etc.) or construction ring
Border condition element influences (buried depth is shallow, above ground structure is intensive etc.), to ensure tunnel excavation safety, generally using temporary support
System in CD or CRD methods, adds interim median septum or interim inverted arch.
In Tunnel Second Lining structure construction, general using bottom inverted arch of first constructing, re-segmenting removes temporary support
System, segmentation installation waterproof layer, the secondary armored concrete liner structure of construction.Particularly in circular cross section tunnel, inverted arch filling
Layer structure is very thin, only can not remove temporary supporting system safely after the completion of inverted arch construction.
Therefore when the circular tunnel section for being provided with temporary supporting system carries out Tunnel Second Lining structure construction, generally
It is that construction period is very long, speed is slower, and process interference is big, and effect is low.
Invention content
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and providing one kind can remove in time
Temporary supporting system, construction environment safety, process interfere the circular cross section tunnel small, speed of application is fast lining construction side three times
Method.
Above-mentioned technical problem is solved the technical solution adopted is that including the following steps:S1, tunnel advanced support;S2, tunnel
Preliminary bracing;S3, Tunnel Second Lining;S4, tunnel water proofing construction;The lining cutting three times of S5, tunnel;
The tunnel advanced support of the present invention is included in the Shed-pipe Advanced Support that tunnel cross-section outer rim squeezes into a diameter of 146mm, tunnel
The advanced self-feeding anchor pile of a diameter of 32mm and slip casting are squeezed on the inside of section Shed-pipe Advanced Support.
The Tunnel of the present invention includes the loopful in tunnel circular cross section and sets steel arch-shelf, the setting of steel arch-shelf both sides
There is lock foot anchoring stock, be laid with bar-mat reinforcement, spray C25 early strength concrete tunneling boring supportings, micro-expanding agent is added in the concrete,
The interim mid-board being connected with Tunnel and interim inverted arch are set in tunnel cross-section.
The interim mid-board and interim inverted arch of the present invention using profile steel frame, overlays bar-mat reinforcement and sprays C25 concrete
Form temporary support node concrete.
The Tunnel Second Lining of the present invention is included in after the completion of Tunnel, cuts part temporary support concrete,
Thickness is cut to be adapted, and retain bracing members with thickness needed for Second Lining Construction, segmentation installation secondary lining reinforcing bar, template,
Stent, casting concrete.
The tunnel water proofing construction of the present invention is included in after completion secondary lining, and form removal cuts whole temporary supports
Concrete, cuts off interim profile steel frame, repairing leveling secondary lining concrete surface, and installation overlays waterproof roll.
The lining cutting three times of the present invention includes the lining cutting of construction inverted arch, arch wall lining cutting, inverted arch fill concrete, inverted arch lining
Block is included in section bottom and overlays waterproof roll, surface installation lining cutting reinforcing bar three times, erects template, casting concrete, in abutment wall
Setting steel plate water stopper in the middle part of the construction joint of lining cutting longitudinal direction;The inverted arch fill concrete is included in inverted arch bottom, and to pour filling mixed
Solidifying soil;The arch wall lining cutting is included along waterproof roll surface setting tunnel arch wall lining cutting reinforcing bar three times is overlay, using monoblock type
Lining trolley construction lining concrete three times.
The present invention has the following advantages relative to the prior art:
1st, tunnel cross-section is small, constructs smaller to the disturbance on stratum.
2nd, bored tunnel is mostly using horseshoe type, oblate type, and circular cross section stress is evenly.
3rd, it is designed relative to two layers of liner structure, three layers of liner structure design can be complete in second layer reinforced concrete lining layer
Cheng Houke, which shifts to an earlier date, all removes temporary support, and speed of application is relatively faster.
The 4th, waterproof layer is set between second layer lining cutting and third layer lining cutting, waterproof layer laying basal plane is more smooth, more sharp
In the construction quality of control waterproof layer, ensure the construction quality of entire circular cross section.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the full face liner structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is longitudinal liner structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is once lining structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is secondary liner structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5,6 are present invention lining cutting and waterproof construction structure schematic diagrames three times.
In figure:1st, Shed-pipe Advanced Support;2nd, advanced self-feeding anchor pile;3rd, Tunnel;4th, secondary lining;5th, waterproof is overlay
Coiled material;6th, lining cutting three times;7th, lock foot anchoring stock;8th, interim mid-board;9th, interim inverted arch;10th, temporary support node concrete;11、
Inverted arch lining cutting;12nd, arch wall lining cutting;13rd, steel plate water stopper;14th, inverted arch fill concrete.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but the present invention is not restricted to these implement
Example.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of circular cross section tunnel of present invention lining construction method three times, including following step
Suddenly:
S1, tunnel advanced support;The tunnel advanced support is included in tunnel cross-section outer rim and squeezes into a diameter of 146mm's
Advanced self-feeding anchor pile 2 and the slip casting of a diameter of 32mm is squeezed into Shed-pipe Advanced Support 1,1 inside of tunnel cross-section Shed-pipe Advanced Support.
S2, Tunnel;The Tunnel 3 includes the loopful in tunnel circular cross section and sets steel arch
Frame, steel arch-shelf both sides are provided with lock foot anchoring stock 7, are laid with bar-mat reinforcement, spray C25 early strength concrete tunneling boring supportings, and described is mixed
Micro-expanding agent is added in solidifying soil, the interim mid-board 8 being connected with Tunnel 3 is set in tunnel cross-section and is faced upward temporarily
Arch 9, interim mid-board 8 and interim inverted arch 9 using profile steel frame, overlay bar-mat reinforcement and spray C25 concrete.
S3, Tunnel Second Lining;The Tunnel Second Lining is included in after the completion of Tunnel 3, carries out part
Temporary support node concrete 10 is cut, cut thickness and secondary lining 4 construct needed for thickness be adapted, thickness needs to meet " two
Secondary lining design thickness+template thickness+stupefied thickness of branch sortie ", and a little surplus capacities are reserved, it is easily installed support and adjusts;In interim
Partition wall is about 8 and interim 9 two side ends of inverted arch retain type steel support so that the interim type steel support in part and 4 concrete of secondary lining
It pours and is integrated, cut reinforcing bar, template, the stent of segmentation installation secondary lining 4 after temporary support node concrete 10, pour mixed
Solidifying soil.
S4, tunnel waterproofing layer construction;The tunnel water proofing construction is included in after completion secondary lining 4, form removal,
All interim mid-board 8 and interim inverted arch 9 are cut, and cuts off the support of the profile steel frame in gib, repairing flattens secondary lining
4 concrete surfaces are built, installation overlays waterproof roll 5.
The lining cutting three times of S5, tunnel;The lining cutting three times includes construction inverted arch lining cutting 11, arch wall lining cutting 12, inverted arch filling
Concrete 14, the inverted arch lining cutting 11 are included in section bottom and overlay waterproof roll 5, cross-sectional face installation inverted arch lining cutting three times
Reinforcing bar erects end head formwork and arc formwork, pours inverted arch concrete lining, and steel is set in the middle part of the construction joint of side wall lining longitudinal direction
Plate waterstop 13 pours inverted arch fill concrete 14 in bottom;The arch wall lining cutting 12 includes edge and overlays 5 surface of waterproof roll
Tunnel arch wall lining cutting reinforcing bar three times is set, using integral type lining platform building cart construction lining concrete three times;The lining cutting three times
Concrete uses the impervious armored concrete of C30, and inverted arch filling uses one using C20 normal concretes, inverted arch fill concrete 14
Secondary property pouring molding.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of circular cross section tunnel lining construction method three times, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
S1, tunnel advanced support;
S2, Tunnel;
S3, Tunnel Second Lining;
S4, tunnel water proofing construction;
The lining cutting three times of S5, tunnel.
2. a kind of circular cross section tunnel according to claim 1 lining construction method three times, it is characterised in that:The tunnel
Road advance support is included in the Shed-pipe Advanced Support that tunnel cross-section outer rim squeezes into a diameter of 146mm, is beaten on the inside of tunnel cross-section Shed-pipe Advanced Support
Enter the advanced self-feeding anchor pile of a diameter of 32mm and slip casting.
3. a kind of circular cross section tunnel according to claim 1 lining construction method three times, it is characterised in that:The tunnel
Road preliminary bracing includes the loopful in tunnel circular cross section and sets steel arch-shelf, and steel arch-shelf both sides are provided with lock foot anchoring stock, are laid with steel
Muscle net sprays C25 early strength concrete tunneling boring supportings, adds micro-expanding agent in the concrete, set in tunnel cross-section
The interim mid-board and interim inverted arch being connected with Tunnel.
4. a kind of circular cross section tunnel according to claim 3 lining construction method three times, it is characterised in that:Described faces
When mid-board and interim inverted arch using profile steel frame, overlay bar-mat reinforcement and spray C25 concrete and form temporary support node and mix
Solidifying soil.
5. a kind of circular cross section tunnel according to claim 4 lining construction method three times, it is characterised in that:The tunnel
Road secondary lining is included in after the completion of Tunnel, cuts part temporary support concrete, cuts thickness and secondary lining
Thickness is adapted needed for construction, and retains bracing members, segmentation installation secondary lining reinforcing bar, template, stent, casting concrete.
6. a kind of circular cross section tunnel according to claim 1 lining construction method three times, it is characterised in that:The tunnel
Road waterproof construction is included in after completion secondary lining, and form removal cuts whole temporary support concrete, cuts off interim shaped steel
Steelframe, repairing leveling secondary lining concrete surface, installation overlay waterproof roll.
7. a kind of circular cross section tunnel according to claim 1 lining construction method three times, it is characterised in that:Described three
Secondary lining cutting includes the lining cutting of construction inverted arch, arch wall lining cutting, inverted arch fill concrete, and it is pre- that the inverted arch lining cutting is included in section bottom
Waterproof roll, surface installation lining cutting reinforcing bar three times are spread, erects template, casting concrete, in the middle part of the construction joint of side wall lining longitudinal direction
Steel plate water stopper is set;The inverted arch fill concrete is included in inverted arch bottom and pours fill concrete;The arch wall lining
Block includes, along waterproof roll surface setting tunnel arch wall lining cutting reinforcing bar three times is overlay, serving as a contrast three times using the construction of integral type lining platform building cart
Building concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810093537.5A CN108180025A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of circular cross section tunnel lining construction method three times |
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CN201810093537.5A CN108180025A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of circular cross section tunnel lining construction method three times |
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CN108180025A true CN108180025A (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108843346A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | 中铁十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | Lining construction method of the large section shallow-depth-excavation tunnel in water-rich sand layer |
CN109505609A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-03-22 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | Shallow buried covered excavation Urban Underground pipe gallery non-stand construction method and pipe gallery |
CN111456757A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 | Construction method for preventing large-section tunnel lining reinforcing steel bars from collapsing |
CN111608727A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Cold region mountain tunnel composite drainage system and construction method thereof |
CN111828051A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 中建七局安装工程有限公司 | Construction method of two-lining middle partition wall injection tunnel with support |
WO2020253001A1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | 中铁十九局集团第六工程有限公司 | Two-step fast closed tunnel support structure having inverted arch and construction method therefor |
CN112412499A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 魏良帅 | Construction supporting system for tunnel water burst and construction method |
CN112901205A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-04 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Soft rock large-span tunnel double-layer superposed lining support removing method and structure |
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JPH08253946A (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Fujita Corp | Reverse placing method for concrete of underground structure under road |
JP2004124603A (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Shimizu Corp | Manufacturing method for lining segment, method for lining tunnel and method for repairing tunnel lining body |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108843346A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-20 | 中铁十二局集团第二工程有限公司 | Lining construction method of the large section shallow-depth-excavation tunnel in water-rich sand layer |
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WO2020253001A1 (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | 中铁十九局集团第六工程有限公司 | Two-step fast closed tunnel support structure having inverted arch and construction method therefor |
JP2022500579A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2022-01-04 | 中鉄十九局集団第六工程有限公司China Railway 19Th Bureau Group Sixth Engineering Co., Ltd. | Support structure of two-stage high-speed closed tunnel with reverse arch and its construction method |
JP7125550B2 (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2022-08-24 | 中鉄十九局集団第六工程有限公司 | SUPPORT STRUCTURE AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR TWO-STAGE HIGH-SPEED CLOSING TUNNEL WITH INVERTED ARCH |
CN111456757A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-28 | 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 | Construction method for preventing large-section tunnel lining reinforcing steel bars from collapsing |
CN111608727A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-09-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Cold region mountain tunnel composite drainage system and construction method thereof |
CN111828051A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-27 | 中建七局安装工程有限公司 | Construction method of two-lining middle partition wall injection tunnel with support |
CN111828051B (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-04-15 | 中建七局安装工程有限公司 | Construction method of two-lining middle partition wall injection tunnel with support |
CN112412499A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 魏良帅 | Construction supporting system for tunnel water burst and construction method |
CN112901205A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-04 | 中铁第六勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Soft rock large-span tunnel double-layer superposed lining support removing method and structure |
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