CN108179893B - Assembled kitchen and its installation method - Google Patents

Assembled kitchen and its installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108179893B
CN108179893B CN201711490372.7A CN201711490372A CN108179893B CN 108179893 B CN108179893 B CN 108179893B CN 201711490372 A CN201711490372 A CN 201711490372A CN 108179893 B CN108179893 B CN 108179893B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
kitchen
frame body
column
wallboard
plate
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201711490372.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108179893A (en
Inventor
丁泽成
庄惟敏
王文广
周东珊
侯建群
任宝双
余广
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yasha Decoration Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Yasha Decoration Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711490372.7A priority Critical patent/CN108179893B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/088943 priority patent/WO2019128092A1/en
Publication of CN108179893A publication Critical patent/CN108179893A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108179893B publication Critical patent/CN108179893B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125Small buildings, arranged in other buildings

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of assembled kitchen and its installation method, and wherein assembled kitchen includes: kitchen frame, including upper frame body, lower frame body and column, and lower frame body is polygon, is set on kitchen surface;Upper frame body is set to the top of lower frame body, and shapes and sizes are identical as lower frame body;Multiple apex angles of upper frame body and multiple apex angles of lower frame body are connected after corresponding by multiple columns, and multiple columns are arranged in parallel;Wallboard, including panel layer and substrate layer, are set to kitchen frame facet, and between upper frame body and lower frame body, the back side is provided with water pipe and fulgurite;Wallboard, including panel layer and substrate layer, are set to kitchen frame facet, and between upper frame body and lower frame body, the back side is provided with water pipe and fulgurite;Kitchen floor is set on kitchen surface, positioned at the inside of lower frame body;Kitchen furred ceiling, is set on upper frame body.Above-mentioned assembled kitchen, all components in plant produced, only need to be installed simply at finishing scene.

Description

Assembled kitchen and its installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to building decoration technology fields, and in particular to a kind of assembled kitchen and its installation method.
Background technique
The traditional finishing mode in kitchen needs situ wet operation, that is, needs the pavings such as cement mortar wall brick and floor tile, spreading When Wall brick, it is also necessary to pre-buried water pipe and fulgurite.This traditional finishing mode is constructed complexity, and professional is needed to grasp Make, and due to using cement mortar etc., causes construction environment poor, dust is serious.
Summary of the invention
The complexity present invention seek to address that finishing mode in kitchen in the prior art is constructed, needs professional to operate, And lead to the problem of construction environment difference.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of assembled kitchen, comprising:
Kitchen frame, including upper frame body, lower frame body and column, the lower frame body are polygon, are set to kitchen surface On;The upper frame body is set to the top of the lower frame body, and shapes and sizes are identical as the lower frame body;The upper frame body Multiple apex angles are connect after corresponding with multiple apex angles of the lower frame body by multiple columns, and multiple columns are parallel Setting;
Wallboard, including panel layer and substrate layer are set to the kitchen frame facet, are located at the upper frame body and described Between lower frame body, the back side is provided with water pipe and fulgurite;
Kitchen floor is set on the kitchen surface, positioned at the inside of the lower frame body;
Kitchen furred ceiling is set on the upper frame body.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen, the kitchen frame further include:
Locating part, the completion upper thread along the kitchen surface are fixed on the kitchen surface, are had and the lower frame The edge of body is adapted the fixing groove of clamping, and width is adapted to the thickness of the wallboard;
The lower frame body is fixed on the kitchen surface by the locating part.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen:
The kitchen frame, further includes connecting column and support rod;The connecting column be set to the two neighboring column it Between, one end is connect by sliding connector with the edge of the upper frame body, the other end pass through the sliding connector with it is described The edge of lower frame body connects;The support rod be set between the two neighboring connecting column or two adjacent columns it Between or the adjacent connecting column and the column between, one end passes through the sliding connector and the connecting column or described Column connection, the other end are connect by the sliding connector with the connecting column or the column;
The wallboard is set between two adjacent connecting columns or between two adjacent columns or adjacent It is provided on two opposite end faces between the connecting column and the column, on substrate layer and to be adapted to the connecting column Limiting slot, the upper end are connect by fastener with the upper frame body, and lower end is located on the locating part or on the support rod.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen:
The sliding connector, including glide base and socket part, form in the first end face of the glide base with The sliding groove that the edge of the upper frame body, the edge of the lower frame body, the column or the connecting column are adapted to;The Coupling Suitable for being connected with the support rod or connecting column socket, it is set in the second end face of the glide base, described second End face is oppositely arranged with the first end face;
The fastener, the upper end have the card slot being adapted to the edge of the upper frame body, wallboard described in lower end edge Face down extension, and is fixed on the front of the wallboard.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen:
It is provided on the column and the connecting column for adjusting and the regulating member of kitchen wall distance, the tune Section component includes being fixed on the column or the rivet nut on the connecting column, the adjusting with rivet nut rotation connection Foot and for the adjusting foot to be fixed to the adjusting foot fixing piece on the kitchen wall.
Optionally, above-mentioned assembled kitchen further include:
Inner corner trim edge closing bar is set on the column at the inner corner trim of the kitchen framework;
External corner edge closing bar is set on the column at the external corner of the kitchen framework;
The wallboard, the end face contacted with the column are carried out by the external corner edge closing bar or the inner corner trim edge closing bar Receive side.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen, the external corner edge closing bar includes:
External corner plate, including mutually perpendicular first external corner panel and the second external corner panel, the one of the first external corner panel The connection on one side on side and the second external corner panel;
Cross skeleton is set in the external corner plate, including the first frame board, the second frame board, third frame board With the 4th frame board, first skeleton is vertically connected on the first external corner panel, first frame board and described the The first clamping groove of another side formation of four frame boards, the first external corner panel;Second skeleton is vertically connected at described On two external corner panels, the another side of second frame board and the third frame board, the second external corner panel forms second Clamping groove;
First clamping groove and second clamping groove, which are suitable for being clamped with the substrate layer of the wallboard, to be connected;The third Frame board and the 4th frame board are formed by fixed area and are adapted to clamping with the column.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen:
The inner corner trim edge closing bar, including fixed part and mutually perpendicular first inner corner trim plate, the second inner corner trim plate, the fixed part There is the link slot that is adapted to the column on one side, the first inner corner trim plate on one side, the second inner corner trim plate while equal Another side and connection with the fixed part.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen, the kitchen furred ceiling includes:
Main joist, both ends are individually fixed in the top of the upper frame body of the kitchen frame;
Triangular keel is set in the upper frame body of the kitchen frame along the direction perpendicular to the main joist, is fixed on Below the main joist;
Keelson, including orthogonal transverse slat and riser, the riser are fixed on the wallboard, are located at the wallboard Between the top link, the different keelson head and the tail sequentially connect to forming the aluminum-pinch receipts side plate block of furred ceiling;
Aluminum-pinch, including square plate and the snapping item that is set on each edge of the square plate, the snapping item Length is less than the length at its place edge, and fixing clearance, the seamless connection of aluminum-pinch described in muti-piece are formed between adjacent two snappings item The aluminum-pinch for being laid in furred ceiling afterwards receives the inside formation aluminum-pinch panel of side plate block.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen, the kitchen floor includes:
Base is layed on the kitchen surface, in the region of the lower frame body;
Surface layer is set on the upper surface of the base.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen, the kitchen floor further includes cross the first locating piece and T-shaped Second locating piece, in which:
The surface layer is spliced by muti-piece floor tile;
First locating piece, is set in the base, positioned at the stitching portion of adjacent four pieces of floor tiles;
Second locating piece, is set in the base, describedly positioned at adjacent two pieces of the edge of the surface layer The stitching portion of brick;
The base is formed and the first locating piece adapter with first locating piece corresponding position on upper surface The cross bath connect forms on upper surface with second locating piece corresponding position and is adapted to clamping with the secondth locating piece T-shaped slot.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen, further includes:
Exterior window trim, shape are adapted with the window of the wall in the kitchen, and one end is connect with the wallboard, and the other end prolongs At the window for extending to the wall in the kitchen.
Optionally, in above-mentioned assembled kitchen:
Door pocket, shape are adapted with the doorway of the wall in the kitchen, and one end is connect with the wallboard, and the other end prolongs At the doorway for extending to the wall in the kitchen.
Based on the same inventive concept, special the present invention also provides a kind of installation method in assembled kitchen described above Sign is, comprising:
Step 1: lower frame body is fixed on kitchen surface;
Step 2: column is installed to the lower frame body;
Step 3: upper frame body is installed in the upper end of the column;
Step 4: adjustment frame makes each uprights vertical in the kitchen surface.
Step 5: wallboard is installed to the frame;
Step 6: will be on kitchen installation of ceiling to the upper frame body;
Step 7: kitchen floor is installed to the kitchen surface.
Optionally, in the installation method in above-mentioned assembled kitchen:
In step 1: the completion upper thread fixed frame locating part along kitchen;Pass through more profiles and multiple threeway corner braces Lower frame body is formed according to the shape for completing panel;The lower frame body is installed to the groove of the framework locating part;
In step 2: column, external corner edge closing bar and wallboard being assembled into external corner and receive side component, the external corner is received side group Part is installed to lower frame body;Other columns are installed;In column upper fastener, rivet nut and adjust foot;Connecting column is installed;
In step 3: forming upper ledge according to the shape for completing panel by more profiles and multiple threeway corner braces Body;The upper frame body is installed to the column;
In step 4: the column of frame is adjusted by infrared level meter, makes the uprights vertical in the kitchen surface, The adjusting foot is fixed on the wall of kitchen by adjusting foot fixing piece;
In step 5: at the back side of wallboard, installation fixes water pipe and fulgurite;Wallboard is installed, passes through inner corner trim at column Edge closing bar receives side;Exterior window trim is installed;
In step 7: installation door pocket.
The present invention provides a kind of assembled kitchen and its installation method, and wherein assembled kitchen, is installed by kitchen frame Wallboard, kitchen floor and kitchen furred ceiling, all components are produced in factory industry metaplasia, only need to carry out at finishing scene simple Installation, scene without the too many construction time realizes rapid construction without masterful technique worker, and avoids The messy situation in traditional fitment operation scene.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the kitchen block schematic illustration in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the kitchen frame A1 in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at the kitchen frame A2 in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the kitchen frame B in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the wallboard in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the water pipe elbow fixing piece in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of the wallboard of the console mode in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the wallboard of the overhead type in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of the sliding connector in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the fastener in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Structural schematic diagram when Figure 11 is the fastener installation in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the regulating member in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the inner corner trim edge closing bar in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the external corner edge closing bar in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the kitchen furred ceiling in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of the keelson of the kitchen furred ceiling in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the kitchen floor in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of the stone of moving into one's husband's household upon marriage in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the exterior window trim bottom in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram at the top of the exterior window trim in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of the exterior window trim side in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of the door top plate in assembled kitchen described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the present embodiment, example description is carried out to the technical solution in the present invention.Of the invention In description, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc. The orientation or positional relationship of instruction is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing letter of the invention Change description, rather than the device or component of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construct and Operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " are only used for description mesh , it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.Wherein, term " first position " is two different with " second position " Position.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary The connection of two component internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of assembled kitchens, including kitchen frame, wallboard, kitchen floor and kitchen furred ceiling.Its Middle kitchen frame includes upper frame body, lower frame body and column, and the lower frame body is polygon, is set on kitchen surface;It is described Upper frame body is set to the top of the lower frame body, and shapes and sizes are identical as the lower frame body;Multiple tops of the upper frame body Angle is connect after corresponding with multiple apex angles of the lower frame body by multiple columns, and multiple columns are arranged in parallel. Wallboard includes panel layer and substrate layer, is set to the kitchen frame facet, be located at the upper frame body and the lower frame body it Between, the back side is provided with water pipe and fulgurite.Kitchen floor is set on the kitchen surface, positioned at the inside of the lower frame body. Kitchen furred ceiling is set on the upper frame body.
Wallboard, kitchen floor and kitchen furred ceiling, institute are installed by kitchen frame in assembled kitchen described in the present embodiment There is component to produce in factory industry metaplasia, only needs simply to be installed at finishing scene, scene is not necessarily to masterful technique work People realizes rapid construction without the too many construction time, and avoids the messy feelings in traditional fitment operation scene Condition.
In certain embodiments, the kitchen frame as shown in Figure 1, wherein the upper frame body 1 be polygon, and under Framework 2 is oppositely arranged with upper frame body 1, and one end of column 3 is connect with the apex angle on upper frame body 1, the apex angle of the other end and lower frame body 2 Connection.The upper frame body 1 and lower frame body 2 can directly adopt profile bending and realize, also be connected by more profiles and multiple threeway corner braces It connects, the section of the profile is square, and inside is hollow structure.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is respectively illustrated in Fig. 1 at A1 and A2 Details, the threeway corner brace 4 include pedestal 41, the first connecting tube 42, the second connecting tube 43 and third connecting tube 44.Wherein, The pedestal 41 is cube, has first end face, second end face and third end face, and the first end face, the second end Face and the third end face are vertical two-by-two.First connecting tube 42 is vertically connected in the first end face, and described second connects Adapter tube 43 is vertically connected in the second end face, and the third connecting tube 44 is vertically connected on the third end face.It is described First connecting tube 42 and second connecting tube 43 are used for and the vertex of the upper frame body 1 or the vertex of the lower frame body 2 Two profiles 5 be socketed connection.The column 3 is also profile, and the third connecting tube 44 is used for 3 sets of the column in succession It connects.The connection of upper frame body 1, lower frame body 2 and column 3 can be realized by the profile 5 and the threeway corner brace 4.Specifically, institute The outer diameter for stating three connecting tubes is identical as the internal diameter of the profile 5, i.e., profile 5 is socketed in connecting tube, and pedestal 41 is in square The shapes and sizes of shape, any one surface of pedestal 41 are identical as the shapes and sizes in the section of profile 5, and pedestal 41 can be used In providing positioning for profile 5.
In addition, in some embodiments, lower frame body 2 can be affixed directly on the ground in kitchen, locating part can also be passed through It is fixed.Specifically, multiple locating parts are uniformly distributed along the completion upper thread of kitchen surface, and each locating part has and lower frame body The fixing groove of 2 edge adaptation clamping, the bottom of fixing groove is fixed on kitchen surface by nail.And lower frame body 2 have with The identical size and shape of upper thread is completed, is fixed in the fixing groove of each locating part after edge is corresponding with upper thread is completed.Fig. 4 The details in Fig. 1 at B is shown, as shown in figure 4, the locating part 6 includes first baffle 61, the second baffle 63 being vertically arranged With third baffle 65 and horizontally disposed bottom plate 62 and top plate 64.Wherein, the first baffle 61 and the third baffle 65 Positioned at the two sides of the second baffle 63, the both ends of the bottom plate 62 respectively with the bottom end of the first baffle 61 and described second The bottom end of baffle 63 connects to form the fixing groove, and the fixing groove is adapted to clamping, the bottom with the profile 5 of the lower frame body 2 Plate 62 is fixed on the ground in the kitchen by nail.The both ends of the top plate 64 top with the second baffle 63 respectively It is connected with the top of the third baffle 65.The width of the top plate 64 and the bottom plate 62 and thickness for wallboard 7, therefore push up Plate 64 can provide holding power for wallboard 7.And first baffle 61 is higher than the second baffle 63 or the third baffle 65, first gear Plate 61 can provide limit for the installation of wallboard 7, while first baffle 61 is higher than second baffle 63 or the part of third baffle 65 can On installation to wallboard 7, convenient for the installation and fixation of wallboard 7.
As shown in figure 5, wallboard 7 used in kitchen includes panel layer 71 and substrate layer 72, the panel layer 71 and substrate layer 72 are combined, and the side of panel layer 71 is the front of wallboard 7, and the other side is compound in the side of substrate layer 72, and substrate layer 72 The other side be wallboard 7 the back side.Due to kitchen heavy wool cigarette, for the cleaning convenient for panel layer 71, usual panel layer 71 uses porcelain Brick, and substrate layer 72 is mainly used for fixing and installing with kitchen frame, therefore preferably uses wooden structures, with facilitate fixing screws, Fluting etc..Limiting slot 73 is formed on two opposite end faces of substrate layer 72, in some embodiments, in substrate layer 72 back side is also equipped with fastener 74, and the fastener 74 forms U-lag with limiting slot 73.The water pipe 8 and fulgurite 9 pass through pipe clamp 10 are fixed on the back side of wallboard 7, and the pipe clamp for being commonly used in fixed water pipe and fulgurite at present can be used in the pipe clamp 10.Water pipe 8 Lower end be generally secured to water pipe elbow 11, and water pipe through-hole is offered on wallboard 7 with 11 corresponding position of water pipe elbow, and the water Pipe bend 11 is fixed on 7 back side of wallboard by water pipe elbow fixing piece 12, and a port of water pipe elbow 11 passes through water pipe through-hole, Concordant with the front of wallboard 7, another port is located at the back side of wallboard 7, connect with the water pipe 8 at 7 back side of wallboard.Under fulgurite 9 Holding corresponding is base box for switch socket 13, and place corresponding with base box for switch socket 13 offers back box square hole, institute on wallboard 7 Base box for switch socket 13 is stated to be fixed in back box square hole, and the front of wallboard 7 is provided with switch socket, with base box for switch socket 13 It is fixedly connected, and base box for switch socket 13 is fixed on the back side of wallboard 7 using back box fixing piece 14.The back box fixing piece 14 has Body structure is as shown in Figure 5.When connecting water pipe and fulgurite, arrangement above 8 furred ceiling of fulgurite 9 and water pipe, i.e., in the top of upper frame body 1 Water pipe 8 and fulgurite 9 are installed.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the water pipe elbow fixing piece 12 includes the first elbow fixed plate 121 and the second elbow Fixed plate 122 forms U-shaped limit card slot 123 in the first elbow fixed plate 121, and the U-shaped limit card slot 123 is opened The side setting that mouth is connected far from the first elbow fixed plate 121 with the second elbow fixed plate 122, second elbow are solid Through-hole 124 is offered on fixed board 122.It is also provided with multiple screw holes 125 in the first elbow fixed plate 121, passes through the spiral shell Water pipe elbow fixing piece 12 can be fixed on the substrate layer 72 of wallboard 7 by nail hole 125.
In some lesser kitchen spaces, the wallboard 7 can be directly fixed by column 3, and some larger Kitchen space in, as shown in fig. 1, since the single side wall in kitchen needs corresponding installation muti-piece wallboard 7, in any phase Need to install connecting column 14 between two adjacent columns 3, one end of the connecting column 14 passes through sliding connector and upper frame body 1 Edge connection, the other end are connect by sliding connector with the edge of lower frame body 2.Adjacent two connecting columns 14 or phase Two adjacent columns 3 or adjacent connecting column 14 and column 3 can be used for fixing wallboard 7.The wallboard 7 of console mode is set to two Between the adjacent connecting column 14 or between two adjacent columns 3 or the adjacent connecting column 14 and the column 3 Between, it is provided with the limiting slot 73 being adapted to the connecting column 14 on two opposite end faces on substrate layer 72, and in base Fastener 74 is additionally provided on the end face opposite with connecting column 14 of plate layer 72, the fastener 74 forms U-shaped with the limiting slot Slot, the U-lag are adapted to clamping with the connecting column 14.Substrate layer 72 is then not provided with fastener on a face opposite with column 3, But fastener 74 is fixed on column 3.Fastener 74 is fixed on a face of column 3, and another of column 3 is then close to connection Column 14 is then not provided with fastener 74 when at the external corner that column 3 is located at kitchen frame, also not close to connecting column 14.And wallboard 7 Upper end is connect by fastener 16 with upper frame body 1, and lower end is located on locating part 6, as shown in fig. 7, the locating part 6 is console mode Wallboard 7 provides holding power.
Since current kitchen mostly will be installed console, to solve decoration cost, therefore closely the wallboard 7 of console can be done At overhead type.Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, mounting rack blank wall plate 7 also needs to include support rod 15, and the support rod 15 is set to Between the two neighboring connecting column 14 or between two adjacent columns 3 or the adjacent connecting column 14 and described vertical Between column 3, one end is connect by the sliding connector with the connecting column 14 or the column 3, and the other end passes through described Sliding connector is connect with the connecting column 14 or the column 3.The setting side of the wallboard 7 of the wallboard 7 and console mode of overhead type Formula is similar, is provided with the limiting slot 73 being adapted to connecting column 14 on two opposite end faces on substrate layer 72, and in substrate layer Fastener 74 is additionally provided on 72 end faces opposite with connecting column 14, the fastener 74 forms U-lag with the limiting slot 73, The U-lag is adapted to clamping with the connecting column 14.It is identical with the wallboard 7 of console mode, as shown in figure 8, the wallboard 7 of overhead type Upper end is connect by fastener 16 with upper frame body 1, and lower end is located on support rod 15, and the left and right sides is connecting column 14, and upper end is upper The edge of framework 1, and lower end is the edge of lower frame body 2, the support rod 15 is that overhead type wallboard 7 provides holding power, support rod 15 both ends are connect by sliding connector 17 with connecting column 14.
Specifically, as shown in figure 9, above-mentioned sliding connector 17 includes sliding bottom 171 and socket part, the socket part packet Include casing 172 and limit plate 173.Sliding groove 174, the sliding groove 174 are formed in the first end face of the sliding bottom 171 Clamping is adapted to the edge of the upper frame body 1, the edge of the lower frame body 2, the column 3 or the connecting column 14.Casing 172 It connects, is vertically installed in the second end face of the sliding bottom 171, the second end face suitable for being socketed with the support rod 15 It is oppositely arranged with the first end face.Limit plate 173 is set in the second end face of the sliding bottom 171, edge and institute Stating the maximum figure that the edge of socket pipe 172 is surrounded is rectangle, and the hollow space of the rectangle and the connecting column 14 is cut The size and shape in face is identical, therefore described sleeve pipe 172 and the limit plate 173 are suitable for being socketed with connecting column 14.In some realities It applies in example, forming through hole 175 is gone back in the second end face of sliding bottom, it can be fixed by sliding bottom 171 by the through-hole 175 Onto the edge of the upper frame body 1, the edge of the lower frame body 2, the column 3 or the connecting column 14.Specifically, the limit Position plate 173 is between through-hole 175 and casing 172.
The upper end of the fastener 16 has the card slot being adapted to the edge of the upper frame body 1, wallboard 7 described in lower end edge The extension that faces down, and be fixed on the front of the wallboard 7.Specifically, as shown in Figure 10, fastener button 16 includes setting vertically The first side plate 161, the second side plate 163 and the third side plate 165 set and horizontally disposed first plate 162 and the second plate 164.Wherein, the both ends of first plate 162 connect with the top of first side plate 161 and second side plate 163 respectively It connects to form the card slot;The both ends of second plate 164 respectively with the bottom end of second side plate 163 and the third side plate 165 top connection;The third side plate is used to connect with the front of wallboard 7, and through-hole, screw are formed on third side plate 165 It can be fixed to by the through-hole on the panel layer 71 of wallboard 7, Figure 11 is the sectional view of fastener 16, and third side plate 165 passes through Screw is fixed on panel layer 71, and the card slot and upper frame body that the first side plate 162, the first plate 162 and the second side plate 163 are formed 1 edge clamping, the width of the first plate 162 and the second plate 164 and equal with the thickness of wallboard 7.
As shown in figure 12, it is provided on the column 3 and the connecting column 14 for adjusting and kitchen wall distance Regulating member, the regulating member include rivet nut 18, adjust foot 19 and adjust foot fixing piece 20, and the rivet nut 18 is solid Due on column 3 or fixed column, connecting end surface is to kitchen wall.Foot 19 is adjusted between column 3 and kitchen wall or position Between fixed column and kitchen wall, rotates and connect with the connecting pin of rivet nut 18.Generally, the two side walls of column 3 are all Can be opposite with kitchen wall, therefore rivet nut 18 and adjusting foot 19 can be all installed in the two side walls of column 3.The adjusting Foot fixing piece 20 includes the first adjustable plate 201, the second adjustable plate 202 and third adjustable plate 203,201 He of the first adjustable plate Third adjustable plate 203 is located at the two sides of the second adjustable plate 202, and it is vertical with the second adjustable plate 202 connect, the first adjustable plate 201 are parallel to third adjustable plate 203, and U-shaped card slot 204, the U-shaped card slot 204 and adjusting foot are formed on the first adjustable plate 201 19 adaptation clampings, and through-hole 205 that can be fixed with kitchen wall on third adjustable plate 203.
And wallboard 7 with column 3 at need to carry out receipts side by inner corner trim edge closing bar or external corner edge closing bar.The setting of inner corner trim edge closing bar On the column 3 at the inner corner trim of the kitchen framework, the inner corner trim edge closing bar includes fixed part and mutually perpendicular first Inner corner trim plate, the second inner corner trim plate, the fixed part have the link slot being adapted to the column 3, the first inner corner trim plate on one side On one side, the second inner corner trim plate while with the another side of the fixed part and connection.Specifically, as shown in figure 13, it is The top view of inner corner trim edge closing bar, the fixed part include vertically disposed first fixed plate 211 and the second fixed plate 212, and Third fixed plate 213, second fixed plate 212 on one side with first fixed plate 211 while connect, described first is solid The first side of fixed board 211 can be bonded setting, the second side of first fixed plate 211 and institute with the end face of the wallboard 7 State the fitting setting of inner corner trim column 3;The side of second fixed plate 212 can be bonded setting with the surface layer of the wallboard 7;Third is solid Fixed board 213 is set in the second side of first fixed plate 211, is formed and the column 3 with first fixed plate 211 It is adapted to the clamping limiting slot of clamping.The first inner corner trim plate 214 on one side and the second inner corner trim plate 215 while with it is described The another side of second fixed plate 212 connects, and the first inner corner trim plate 214 and the second inner corner trim plate 215 can be bonded the face of wallboard 7 Layer setting.
The external corner edge closing bar includes external corner plate and cross skeleton.As shown in figure 14, external corner plate includes orthogonal The first external corner panel 221 and the second external corner panel 222, one side and second overt corner surface of the first external corner panel 221 The connection on one side of plate 222.Skeleton is set in the external corner plate, including the first frame board 231, the second frame board 232, third bone Frame plate 233 and the 4th frame board 234, first skeleton 231 are vertically connected on the first external corner panel 221, and described The another side of one frame board 231 and the 4th frame board 234, the first external corner panel 221 forms the first clamping groove;It is described Second skeleton 232 is vertically connected on the second external corner panel 222, second frame board 232 and the third frame board 233, the another side of the second external corner panel 222 forms the second clamping groove.First clamping groove and second clamping groove It is connected suitable for being clamped with the substrate layer 72 of the wallboard 7;The third frame board 233 and the 4th frame board 234 are formed Fixed area be adapted to clamping with the column 3.One side of the third frame board 233 is bent to form the first right angle to fixed area Hook, and one side of the 4th frame board 234 is bent to form the second right angle hook to fixed area.As shown in figure 14, external corner receipts are being fixed After edge strip, it is fixed with external corner fixing piece 235 at the back side of two blocks of wallboards 7, the external corner fixing piece can guarantee two blocks of wallboards 7 Vertical connection.
As shown in figure 15, the kitchen furred ceiling includes a plurality of main joist 24 being parallel to each other, a plurality of triangle being parallel to each other Keel 25, a plurality of keelson 26 and muti-piece aluminum-pinch 27 being arranged along furred ceiling edge.The main joist 24, both ends are fixed respectively In the top of the upper frame body 1;The triangular keel 25 is set to the kitchen frame along the direction perpendicular to the main joist 24 In the upper frame body 1 of frame, it is fixed on 24 lower section of main joist;The keelson 26 comprising orthogonal transverse slat and riser, The riser is fixed on kitchen wallboard 7, as shown in figure 16, between the wallboard 7 and the fastener 16, described in difference 26 head and the tail of keelson sequentially connect to forming the aluminum-pinch receipts side plate block of furred ceiling;More than, what the kitchen frame upper frame body 1 was surrounded The item number of shape and the main joist 24, the item number of the triangular keel 25, the item number of the keelson 26, aluminium described in monolithic The area of buckle 27 can be determined according to the kitchen house type fitted up.The aluminum-pinch 27 includes square plate and is set to described Snapping item on each edge of square plate, the length at edge, adjacent two snappings item where the length of the snapping item is less than it Between form fixing clearance, the aluminum-pinch that furred ceiling is laid in after at least one piece of aluminum-pinch seamless connection receives side plate block Inside forms aluminum-pinch panel.
The kitchen floor includes surface layer and base, and between kitchen surface and surface layer, base is layed in kitchen for base On ground, in the region of lower frame body 2, surface layer can select to select wood floors or floor tile according to user, and base can be used Wood materials are installed for raising horizon, while convenient for surface layer.If surface layer selects floor tile to be spliced, as shown in figure 17, then The kitchen floor further includes multiple the first cross locating pieces 30 and multiple the second T-shaped locating pieces 31, the first positioning Part 30 and the second locating piece 31 are all set in base 28, and the first locating piece 30 is located at the splicing of the adjacent four pieces floor tiles 29 Place, the second locating piece 31 are located at the stitching portion of adjacent two pieces of floor tiles 29 at the edge of the surface layer, and the upper table of base 28 The cross bath being adapted to first locating piece 30 is formed with 30 corresponding position of the first locating piece on face, with described second 31 corresponding position of locating piece forms the T-shaped slot being adapted to second locating piece 31, in order to the first locating piece 30 and second The fixation of locating piece 31.As shown in figure 18, stone 32 of moving into one's husband's household upon marriage is additionally provided at the doorway of kitchen, stone 32 of moving into one's husband's household upon marriage is fixed by adhesive layer On the ground at the doorway of kitchen, an end face of stone 32 of moving into one's husband's household upon marriage is close to the edge of lower frame body 2, and an end face of stone 32 of moving into one's husband's household upon marriage On form the groove body being adapted to 2 edge of lower frame body, an end face of the stone 32 that makes to move into one's husband's household upon marriage is opposite with kitchen floor.
The shape of the exterior window trim is adapted with the window of the wall in the kitchen, and one end is connect with the wallboard 7, another At the window for holding the wall for extending to the kitchen.Specifically, the exterior window trim includes windowsill, top window covering plate and side exterior window trim Plate, as shown in figure 19, windowsill include the windowsill backboard 34 of windowsill panel 33 and the medial surface positioned at windowsill panel, the window Platform backboard 34 is affixed with kitchen windowsill plane by adhesive layer and is fastened, and the windowsill backboard 34 realizes window by exterior window trim fastener 35 The fixation of deck plate 33.Specifically, the exterior window trim fastener 35 include the first fastener plate and with the first fastener plate connected vertically the Two fastener plates, the first fastener plate are fixed on backboard, and the second fastener plate is fixed on the substrate layer 72 of the wallboard 7 below windowsill On.As shown in figure 20, the top window covering plate includes top windowsill panel 36 and the medial surface with the top windowsill panel The top windowsill backboard 37 of mutually compound fixation;The top windowsill backboard 37 realizes the top window covering plate and institute by adhesive layer The fixation of top window is stated, the top windowsill backboard 37 is connect by fastener 16 with the edge of upper frame body 1.Such as Figure 21 institute Show, the side window covering plate includes side windowsill panel 38 and the mutually compound fixation of medial surface with the side windowsill panel Side windowsill backboard 39;The second bonding is provided at the position that the side windowsill backboard 39 is mutually adjacent to the side window Layer, realizes the fixation of the side window covering plate Yu the side window.
The shape of door pocket is adapted with the doorway of the wall in the kitchen, and one end is connect with the wallboard 7, and the other end prolongs At the doorway for extending to the wall in the kitchen.Need to be arranged a top plate, the set-up mode and frame of the door top plate above door pocket The set-up mode of empty formula wallboard 7 is identical, as shown in figure 22, the also settable locating part 6 on the support rod 15 below door top plate, The fixing groove of the locating part 6 is connected on the lower surface of support rod 15.The company of being respectively arranged at the doorway of the wall in kitchen Column 14 is connect, the door pocket two sides and the clamping of connecting column 14 connect.The door pocket includes external door panel and door backboard, is set on the backboard It is equipped with exterior window trim fastener, the exterior window trim fastener and external door panel form badge slot, and described the card slot can be adapted to clamping with connecting column 14, general Door pocket is fixed on connecting column 14.
The present embodiment provides a kind of installation methods in assembled kitchen described in any of the above-described embodiment, comprising: by lower frame Body 2 is fixed on kitchen surface;It will be in the installation to the lower frame body 2 of column 3;Upper frame body 1 is installed in the upper end of the column 3; Frame is adjusted, makes each column 3 perpendicular to the kitchen surface.It will be in the installation to the frame of wallboard 7;By kitchen On installation of ceiling to the upper frame body 1;Kitchen floor is installed to the kitchen surface.
The present embodiment provides the installation methods in another assembled kitchen, comprising:
S101, the completion upper thread fixed frame locating part 6 along kitchen;By more profiles 5 and multiple threeway corner braces 4 according to The shape for completing panel forms lower frame body 2;It will be in the lower frame body 2 installation to the groove of the framework locating part 6.
Column 3, external corner edge closing bar and wallboard 7 are assembled into external corner and receive side component by S102, and the external corner is received side component peace It is filled on lower frame body 2;Other columns 3 are installed;In 3 upper fastener of column, rivet nut 18 and adjust foot 19;Connecting column 14 is installed.
S103 forms upper frame body 1 according to the shape for completing panel by more profiles 5 and multiple threeway corner braces 4;It will In the installation to the column 3 of upper frame body 1.
S104 is adjusted the column 3 of frame by infrared level meter, makes the column 3 perpendicular to the kitchen surface, pass through It adjusts foot fixing piece 20 the adjusting foot 19 is fixed on the wall of kitchen.
S105, at the back side of wallboard 7, installation fixes water pipe 8 and fulgurite 9;Wallboard 7 is installed, passes through inner corner trim at column 3 Edge closing bar receives side;Exterior window trim is installed.
S106, will be on kitchen installation of ceiling to the upper frame body 1.
S107 installs kitchen floor to the kitchen surface;Stone 32 of moving into one's husband's household upon marriage is installed;Door pocket is installed.
It is obvious that the scheme in above embodiments provided by the invention, due to above-mentioned all components be all previously according to The on-site actual situations in the kitchen for needing to fit up are designed, existing in finishing in the integral module that factory industry metaplasia produces Field only needs simply to be installed, and scene is not necessarily to masterful technique worker, without the too many construction time, realizes quick Construction, and avoid the messy situation in traditional fitment operation scene.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of assembled kitchen characterized by comprising
Kitchen frame, including upper frame body, lower frame body and column, the lower frame body are polygon, are set on kitchen surface;Institute The top that upper frame body is set to the lower frame body is stated, shapes and sizes are identical as the lower frame body;The upper frame body it is multiple Apex angle is connect after corresponding with multiple apex angles of the lower frame body by multiple columns, and multiple columns are set in parallel It sets;
Wallboard, including panel layer and substrate layer are set to the kitchen frame facet, are located at the upper frame body and the lower frame Between body, the back side is provided with water pipe and fulgurite;
Kitchen floor is set on the kitchen surface, positioned at the inside of the lower frame body;
Kitchen furred ceiling is set on the upper frame body;
The kitchen frame further include: locating part, the completion upper thread along the kitchen surface are fixed on the kitchen surface, With the fixing groove for being adapted clamping with the edge of the lower frame body, width is adapted to the thickness of the wallboard;The limit Part includes the first baffle being vertically arranged, second baffle and third baffle and horizontally disposed bottom plate and top plate, wherein described First baffle and the third baffle are located at the two sides of the second baffle, the both ends of the bottom plate respectively with the first baffle Bottom end connect to form the fixing groove with the bottom end of the second baffle;The both ends of the top plate respectively with the second baffle Top connected with the top of the third baffle, the width of the top plate and the bottom plate and the thickness for wallboard, described One baffle is higher than the second baffle or the third baffle;
The lower frame body is fixed on the kitchen surface by the locating part;
The kitchen frame, further includes connecting column and support rod;The connecting column is set between the two neighboring column, One end is connect by sliding connector with the edge of the upper frame body, and the other end passes through the sliding connector and the lower frame body Edge connection;The support rod is set between the two neighboring connecting column or between two adjacent column or phase Between the adjacent connecting column and the column, one end is connected by the sliding connector and the connecting column or the column It connects, the other end is connect by the sliding connector with the connecting column or the column;
The wallboard is set between two adjacent connecting columns or between two adjacent columns or adjacent described Between connecting column and the column, it is provided on two opposite end faces on the substrate layer of the wallboard and is fitted with the connecting column The upper end of the limiting slot matched, the wallboard is connect by fastener with the upper frame body, the console mode wallboard in the wallboard Lower end is located on the locating part, and the top plate provides holding power for the console mode wallboard, and the first baffle is described falls The installation of ground formula wallboard provides limit, and the lower end of the overhead type wallboard in the wallboard is located on the support rod.
2. assembled kitchen according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The sliding connector, including glide base and socket part, form in the first end face of the glide base with it is described The sliding groove that the edge of upper frame body, the edge of the lower frame body, the column or the connecting column are adapted to;The Coupling is suitable for It connects, is set in the second end face of the glide base, the second end face with the support rod or connecting column socket It is oppositely arranged with the first end face;
The fastener, the upper end have the card slot being adapted to the edge of the upper frame body, the front of wallboard described in lower end edge It extends downwardly, and is fixed on the front of the wallboard.
3. assembled kitchen according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
It is provided on the column and the connecting column for adjusting and the regulating member of kitchen wall distance, the adjustment portion Part include be fixed on the column or rivet nut on the connecting column, with the adjusting foot of rivet nut rotation connection with And for the adjusting foot to be fixed to the adjusting foot fixing piece on the kitchen wall.
4. assembled kitchen according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Inner corner trim edge closing bar is set on the column at the inner corner trim of the kitchen framework;
External corner edge closing bar is set on the column at the external corner of the kitchen framework;
The wallboard, the end face contacted with the column are received by the external corner edge closing bar or the inner corner trim edge closing bar Side.
5. assembled kitchen according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the external corner edge closing bar includes:
External corner plate, including mutually perpendicular first external corner panel and the second external corner panel, one side of the first external corner panel with The connection on one side of the second external corner panel;
Cross skeleton is set in the external corner plate, including the first frame board, the second frame board, third frame board and Four frame boards, first skeleton are vertically connected on the first external corner panel, first frame board and the 4th bone The first clamping groove of another side formation of frame plate, the first external corner panel;Second skeleton is vertically connected at second sun On edged surface plate, the another side of second frame board and the third frame board, the second external corner panel forms the second clamping Slot;
First clamping groove and second clamping groove, which are suitable for being clamped with the substrate layer of the wallboard, to be connected;The third skeleton Plate and the 4th frame board are formed by fixed area and are adapted to clamping with the column.
6. assembled kitchen according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The inner corner trim edge closing bar, including fixed part and mutually perpendicular first inner corner trim plate, the second inner corner trim plate, the one of the fixed part Side has the link slot that is adapted to the column, the first inner corner trim plate on one side, the second inner corner trim plate while and institute State another side and the connection of fixed part.
7. assembled kitchen according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the kitchen furred ceiling includes:
Main joist, both ends are individually fixed in the top of the upper frame body of the kitchen frame;
Triangular keel is set in the upper frame body of the kitchen frame along the direction perpendicular to the main joist, is fixed on described Below main joist;
Keelson, including orthogonal transverse slat and riser, the riser are fixed on the wallboard, are located at the wallboard and institute It states between top link, the different keelson head and the tail sequentially connect to forming the aluminum-pinch receipts side plate block of furred ceiling;
Aluminum-pinch, including square plate and the snapping item being set on each edge of the square plate, the length of the snapping item Less than the length at edge where it, fixing clearance is formed between adjacent two snappings item, is put down after the seamless connection of aluminum-pinch described in muti-piece The aluminum-pinch for being laid on furred ceiling receives the inside formation aluminum-pinch panel of side plate block.
8. assembled kitchen according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the kitchen floor includes:
Base is layed on the kitchen surface, in the region of the lower frame body;
Surface layer is set on the upper surface of the base.
9. assembled kitchen according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the kitchen floor further includes cross first Locating piece and the second T-shaped locating piece, in which:
The surface layer is spliced by muti-piece floor tile;
First locating piece, is set in the base, positioned at the stitching portion of adjacent four pieces of floor tiles;
Second locating piece, is set in the base, adjacent two pieces of floor tiles positioned at the edge of the surface layer Stitching portion;
The base forms on upper surface with first locating piece corresponding position and is adapted to clamping with first locating piece Cross bath forms the T word that clamping is adapted to second locating piece on upper surface with second locating piece corresponding position Shape slot.
10. assembled kitchen according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
Exterior window trim, shape are adapted with the window of the wall in the kitchen, and one end is connect with the wallboard, and the other end extends to At the window of the wall in the kitchen.
11. assembled kitchen according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:
Door pocket, shape are adapted with the doorway of the wall in the kitchen, and one end is connect with the wallboard, and the other end extends to At the doorway of the wall in the kitchen.
12. a kind of installation method in such as described in any item assembled kitchens claim 1-11 characterized by comprising
Step 1: lower frame body is fixed on kitchen surface;
Step 2: column is installed to the lower frame body;
Step 3: upper frame body is installed in the upper end of the column;
Step 4: adjustment frame makes each uprights vertical in the kitchen surface;
Step 5: wallboard is installed to the frame;
Step 6: will be on kitchen installation of ceiling to the upper frame body;
Step 7: kitchen floor is installed to the kitchen surface.
13. the installation method in assembled kitchen according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:
In step 1: the completion upper thread fixed frame locating part along kitchen;By more profiles and multiple threeway corner braces according to The shape for completing panel forms lower frame body;The lower frame body is installed to the groove of the framework locating part;
In step 2: column, external corner edge closing bar and wallboard being assembled into external corner and receive side component, the external corner is received side component peace It is filled on lower frame body;Other columns are installed;In column upper fastener, rivet nut and adjust foot;Connecting column is installed;
In step 3: forming upper frame body according to the shape for completing panel by more profiles and multiple threeway corner braces;It will The upper frame body is installed to the column;
In step 4: adjusting the column of frame by infrared level meter, make the uprights vertical in the kitchen surface, pass through It adjusts foot fixing piece the adjusting foot is fixed on the wall of kitchen;
In step 5: at the back side of wallboard, installation fixes water pipe and fulgurite;Wallboard is installed, side is received by inner corner trim at column Item receives side;Exterior window trim is installed;
In step 7: installation door pocket.
CN201711490372.7A 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 Assembled kitchen and its installation method Active CN108179893B (en)

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CN201711490372.7A CN108179893B (en) 2017-12-30 2017-12-30 Assembled kitchen and its installation method
PCT/CN2018/088943 WO2019128092A1 (en) 2017-12-30 2018-05-30 Assembly-type kitchen and installation method therefor

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CN110259144A (en) * 2019-06-24 2019-09-20 南通大学 A kind of novel energy-saving environment-friendly ash concrete lightweight wall plate construction method
CN110359731A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-10-22 山东省鲁宝厨业有限公司 A kind of assembling process of quick commercial kitchen assembly engineering

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CN200999438Y (en) * 2007-01-16 2008-01-02 廖炎 Multifunctional combined type splice plate
US9097030B1 (en) * 2009-12-23 2015-08-04 Susan Jennings Manterfield Devices, methods, systems and kits for reversibly converting a non-dwelling portion of a structure into a dwelling portion of a structure
CN201762821U (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-03-16 张志强 Mobile house comprising modularized connectors
CN201865205U (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-06-15 广东杭萧钢构有限公司 Connecting structure for truss and batter post
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