A kind of pollution of river object biological treatment device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sewage in environmental protection, and in particular to a kind of pollution of river object biological treatment dress
It puts.
Background technology
In recent years, as the growth of population and economic fast development, more and more pollutants are discharged into city river,
City river is seriously polluted.City river is seriously polluted to affect people’s lives and health, constrains Chinese society warp
The sustainable development of Ji.Therefore, while developing the economy, the pollution of river that should actively study suitable China's stage of economic development is controlled
Reason technology.
It is biological prosthetic to refer in polluted water body, using the vital metabolic activity of biology, carry out degradable organic pollutant, only
Change water environment, so that water body is restored to contaminated preceding state, so as to restore its use value.With respect to physico-chemical process,
Bioremediation technology has the advantages that environmental-friendly, ecological energy-saving, is main body recovery technique most with prospects.
One of an important factor for temperature is influence Sewage Biological Treatment effect.The preference temperature scope of aerobic microbiological is 10
~35 DEG C, in general, the temperature less than 10 DEG C can have adverse effect on the clean-up effect of biological treatment.There is document report to work as water
When temperature is less than 13 DEG C, Sewage Biological Treatment effect starts to accelerate to reduce.When water temperature is less than 4 DEG C, almost without treatment effect.Cause
This, in cold district, such as the northern area of China, winter is due to the limitation of temperature, it is difficult to which pollutant is effectively treated, leads to winter
River water quality deteriorates.
When the low method of researcher's solution low-temperature wastewater treatment efficiency both domestic and external has the increase sewage stop in engineering
Between, some structures are built in interior or take the measures such as heat preservation and heating to ensure winter sewage disposal standard water discharge.But this
A little measures not only increase construction investment, energy consumption and operating cost, but also find that wastewater treatment efficiency remains difficult to protect in practice process
Card.
Invention content
In view of this, it is green using solar energy the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pollution of river object biological treatment device
The color energy gives electrolysis loop power supply, and the oxygen for being electrolysed generation is oxygenated urban river water, promotes the growth of microorganism and aerobic drop
Effective biological treatment of pollution of river object is realized in the generation of solution;Meanwhile the combustion of hydrogen also generated using electrolysis, maintain filler
Temperature keeps the activity of microorganism under low temperature environment, realizes effective biological treatment of river pollutant under low temperature environment.
A kind of pollution of river object biological treatment device, including:Buoyancy tank, solar panel, the first conduit and the second conduit,
Anode electrode and cathode electrode, water pump, spray head, biologic packing material, combustion mouth, temperature control igniter and heating tube;Wherein,
The solar panel is arranged on the top of the buoyancy tank, and the buoyancy tank is by the accumulator on upper strata and the envelope of lower floor
Cavity composition is closed, the accumulator is electrically connected with the solar panel, and the section of the cavity is inverted " recessed " shape,
In, the both ends of the cavity are the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column extended straight down, first open tubular column and second
The bottom of open tubular column is each self-enclosed and does not connect mutually, is gap between first open tubular column and the second open tubular column;
The top of first conduit is arranged on inside first open tubular column, and first conduit extends downwardly so that institute
The bottom end for stating the first conduit is placed in outside the cavity, and the lower section of the bottom end of first conduit is equipped with the anode electrode, institute
Anode electrode is stated to be electrically connected with the anode of the accumulator by the first conducting wire;The top of second conduit is arranged on described
Two hollow column bottoms far from the first open tubular column side by, second conduit extend downwardly so that second conduit bottom end
It is placed in below the cavity, the lower section of the bottom end of second conduit is equipped with the cathode electrode, and the cathode electrode passes through the
Two conducting wires are electrically connected with the cathode of the accumulator;
The water inlet of the water pump of the top of first conduit also with being arranged in the cavity is connect, the water pump
Water outlet be connected with the spray head, gap of the spray head between first open tubular column and the second open tubular column,
The biologic packing material is provided with below the spray head, the biologic packing material is filled in first open tubular column and the second sky
Gap between stem;The top of second conduit is equipped with the combustion mouth, and the temperature control igniting is provided on the combustion mouth
Device, the one end of the combustion mouth top to be set in the heating tube on second open tubular column, the other end of the heating tube
It is tortuous in the biologic packing material;
The water pump is electrically connected by the storage battery power supply, the water pump with the accumulator.
In preferred technical solution, first conduit and the second conduit are obliquely installed so that first conduit
Bottom end and the bottom end of second conduit be close to each other, is separately positioned on the bottom end of first conduit and second conduit
The anode electrode and cathode electrode below bottom end is close to each other.
In preferred technical solution, the outer surface of the buoyancy tank is coated with waterproof coating, so, even if device is long
It is used in phase input river water body, there will not be water penetration and enter inside buoyancy tank.
In preferred technical solution, first conduit and the second conduit are managed using PE, at low cost and be not easy rotten
Erosion.
In preferred technical solution, the volume of the cavity is 10~20 times of the accumulator volume, and floating effect is more
It is good.
In preferred technical solution, the anode electrode is noble metal electrode, such as platinum electrode or palladium electrode.
In preferred technical solution, the cathode electrode is stainless steel cloth, titanium wire network or titanium alloy silk screen.
In preferred technical solution, in the silk screen of the cathode electrode, mesh basic size is 1~10mm, silk a diameter of 1
~2mm.
In the present invention, chamber portion is equipped in single unit system so that device can be swum on the water surface after putting into river,
In this way, the solar panel being arranged at the top of buoyancy tank above (more than keeping afloat) generates electric power under solar irradiation, and
The electric power storage of joint accumulator and function of supplying power, can continue feed pump for a long time and electrolysis circuit provides electric power, without volume
Outer offer power-equipment;Wherein, electrolysis circuit is formed after anode electrode and cathode electrode are electrically connected with accumulator, is connect with anode
Anode electrode electrolysis generate oxygen, connect with cathode cathode electrode electrolysis generation hydrogen;Since anode electrode is arranged on
Below one conduit bottom end, it is electrolysed the nanometer oxygen gas bubble generated and water body is oxygenated in water, in water pump operation, oxygenation
After water body is pumped on spray to biologic packing material, promote the growth of microorganism that can also promote the generation of aerobic degradation, pollutant
Flow after degradation goes back to river;Simultaneously as cathode electrode is arranged below the second conduit bottom end, the hydrogen that electrolysis generates passes through
Combustion mouth is risen to as fuel by the second conduit to be ignited in low temperature, realizes the heating to heating tube, so as to be filled out to biology
The environment of material is heated, and keeps the activity of microorganism, promotes microbial degradation pollutant.In this way, the device is without additional dynamic
Power can also realize the biological treatment for promoting water oxygenation pollution of river object under regular situation, it can also by maintaining to fill out
Material temperature degree keeps the activity of microorganism under low temperature environment, realizes the validity and high efficiency of sewage disposal under low temperature environment.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below:
1) apparatus of the present invention utilize solar powered, and without power plant is additionally arranged, operating cost is low, safeguard letter
Just, it is applied widely.
2) apparatus of the present invention are ingenious in design, and the oxygen generated using electrolysis is oxygenated urban river water, promotes microorganism
Growth and the generation of aerobic degradation, realize effective biological treatment of pollution of river object;Meanwhile it is also fired using the hydrogen that electrolysis generates
It burns, maintains filler temperature to keep the activity of microorganism under low temperature environment, realize effective life of river pollutant under low temperature environment
Object processing.
3) apparatus of the present invention are simple in structure, and manufacture is easy, of low cost, are suitble to promote and apply;
4) apparatus of the present invention take up little area, move, is easy to use, maintenance cost it is low, have a wide range of application.
These and other objects, feature and the advantage of the present invention, by following detailed descriptions, drawings and claims obtain
To fully demonstrate, and can be achieved by means, device and the combination thereof specially pointed out in appended claims.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of a specific embodiment of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, with reference to attached drawing, detailed description of embodiments of the present invention, to be more clearly understood that the skill of the present invention
Art content.
As shown in Figure 1, in the specific embodiment of the present invention, a kind of pollution of river object biological treatment device, including buoyancy tank
1st, solar panel 2, the first conduit 3 and the second conduit 4, anode electrode 5 and cathode electrode 6, water pump 9, spray head 10, biology
Filler 11, combustion mouth 12, temperature control igniter 13, heating tube 14.
Solar panel 2 is arranged on the top of buoyancy tank 1, for converting solar energy into electric energy;
Buoyancy tank 1 is made of the accumulator 1-1 on upper strata and the closed cavity 1-2 of lower floor, wherein, accumulator 1-1 and solar energy
Solar panel 2 is electrically connected, and the electric energy for solar panel 2 to generate when there is illumination stores and when needed again
It releases;The section of cavity 1-2 is inverted " recessed " shape, wherein, the both ends of cavity 1-2 are that first extended straight down is empty
The bottom of stem and the second open tubular column, the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column is each self-enclosed and does not connect mutually, the first open tubular column and
It is gap between second open tubular column;Due to the presence of cavity 1-2, buoyancy tank 1 can be swum on the water surface;
The top of first conduit 3 is arranged on inside the first open tubular column, and the first conduit 3, which extends downwardly, causes the first conduit 3
Bottom end is placed in outside cavity 1-2 (bottom end of the first conduit 3 is located in the water body of 1 lower section of buoyancy tank when device is placed in water), and first
The lower section of the bottom end of conduit 3 is equipped with anode electrode 5, and anode electrode 5 is electrically connected by the first conducting wire 7 with the anode of accumulator 1-1;
The top of second conduit 4 be arranged on the second hollow column bottom far from the first open tubular column side by, the second conduit 4 is extended downwardly so that
The bottom end of two conduits 4 is placed in cavity 1-2 lower sections, and (bottom end of the second conduit 4 is located at the water body of 1 lower section of buoyancy tank when device is placed in water
In) bottom end of the second conduit 4 is equipped with cathode electrode 6, cathode electrode 6 is electrically connected by the cathode of the second conducting wire 8 and accumulator 1-1
It connects;First conduit 3 and the second conduit 4 are obliquely installed so that the bottom end of the first conduit 3 and the bottom end of the second conduit 4 are mutually leaned on
Closely, in this way, the anode electrode 5 and cathode electrode 6 that are separately positioned below the bottom end of the first conduit 3 and the bottom end of the second conduit 4
It is close to each other;
The top of first conduit 3 is also connect with the water inlet of water pump 9 being arranged in cavity 1-2, and the water outlet of water pump 9 connects
Spray head 10 is connected to, gap of the spray head 10 between the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column is set in the lower section of spray head 10
Biologic packing material 11 is equipped with, biologic packing material 11 is filled in the gap between the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column;The top of second conduit 4
End, which is equipped with, fires mouth 12, temperature control igniter 13 is provided on 12 side of combustion mouth, 12 top of combustion mouth is is set in adding on the second open tubular column
One end of heat pipe 14, the other end of heating tube 14 are tortuous in biologic packing material 11;
Water pump 9 is powered by accumulator 1-1, and water pump 9 is electrically connected with accumulator 1-1.
In the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention, the outer surface of buoyancy tank 1 can be with
Waterproof coating is coated, so, is used even if device is put into river water body for a long time, be there will not be water penetration and enter buoyancy tank
Inside 1.
In the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention, the first conduit 3 and second is led
Pipe 4 is managed using PE, at low cost and be not easy to be corroded.
In the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention, the volume of cavity 1-2 is to store
10~20 times of battery 1-1 volumes, so as to preferably keep floating state in the water surface.
In the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention, anode electrode 5 is noble metal
Electrode, such as platinum electrode or palladium electrode.
In the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention, cathode electrode 6 is stainless steel
Silk screen, titanium wire network or titanium alloy silk screen.
In the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention, in the silk screen of cathode electrode 6,
Mesh basic size is 1~10mm, a diameter of 1~2mm of silk.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned specific embodiment party of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention
In formula, the first conduit 3 and the second conduit 4 are set as vertical and feasible.Certainly, comparatively, the first conduit 3 and second
Conduit 4 is obliquely installed so that when the bottom end of the first conduit 3 and the bottom end of the second conduit 4 close to each other, anode electrode 5 and cathode
Electrode 6 is close to each other, apart from closer, be more advantageous to electrolysis and generate a large amount of nano bubbles.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the above-mentioned specific embodiment party of the pollution of river object biological treatment device of the present invention
In formula, biologic packing material 11 can be common commercial product, for example, elastic solid filler etc., can also be knitted using porous fibre
Object, equally being capable of loading microorganisms growth.Biologic packing material 11 is filled in the gap between the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column, carries
For the place of biological attachment growth, microorganism is grown in filler surface, and water is flowed through from the hole of biologic packing material 11, into river
Water body.
The application method and operation principle of pollution of river object biological treatment device in above-described embodiment are as follows:
After pollution of river object biological treatment device in above-described embodiment is put into river, due to the presence of cavity 1-2,
Whole device can be swum on the water surface.More than keeping afloat at the top of buoyancy tank 1, so being located at the solar energy at 1 top of buoyancy tank
Solar panel 2 also more than the water surface, converts solar energy into electrical energy under solar irradiation, and the electric power of generation is stored in accumulator 1-1
In, accumulator 1-1 powers to electrolysis circuit and water pump 9.
Being electrolysed circuit is electrically connected to form by anode electrode 5 and cathode electrode 6 and accumulator 1-1, the sun being connect with anode
The electrolysis of pole electrode 5 generates oxygen, and the electrolysis of cathode electrode 6 being connect with cathode generates hydrogen.
Anode electrode 5 is arranged below 3 bottom end of the first conduit, is electrolysed the nanometer oxygen gas bubble generated in water,
When the operation of water pump 9 starts to draw water, the water dissolved with nanometer oxygen bubble is pumped via the first conduit 3, and is sprayed by spray head 10
It pouring on biologic packing material 11, the increase of oxygen in water promotes the growth of microorganism that can also promote the generation of aerobic degradation, so as to
Effectively degradation pollution of river object, the water after biological treatment flow back to river again.
Cathode electrode 6 is arranged below 4 bottom end of the second conduit, and the hydrogen that electrolysis generates rises to via the second conduit 4
It fires at mouth 12, due to lighting a fire when temperature control igniter 13 is set at temperature less than 15 DEG C, in low temperature, temperature control igniter 13 is automatic
Hydrogen is lighted, flame heats heating tube 14, and 14 inner sealing of heating tube has plus flow of hot, to the environment of biologic packing material 11
Heating maintains filler temperature to keep the activity of microorganism, promotes microbial degradation pollutant.In this way, even if at low temperature,
It can be so that biological treatment pollutant be normally carried out.
9 continuous service of water pump, river water body are constantly pumped progress biodegradation, are achieved in pollution of river object
Biological treatment.Even if in the case of no additionaling power, also can both ensure to promote river dirty water oxygenation under regular situation
The biological treatment of object is contaminated, and the activity of microorganism under low temperature environment can be kept by maintaining filler temperature, realizes low temperature environment
The validity and high efficiency of lower sewage disposal.
In the present invention, cavity 1-2 parts are equipped in single unit system so that device can swim in the water surface after putting into river
On, in this way, the solar panel 2 being arranged on above 1 top (more than keeping afloat) of buoyancy tank generates electricity under solar irradiation
Power, and combine electric power storage and the function of supplying power of accumulator 1-1, feed pump 9 can be continued for a long time and electrolysis circuit provides electric power, from
Without being additionally provided power-equipment;Wherein, anode electrode 5 and cathode electrode 6 are formed after being electrically connected with accumulator 1-1 and are electrolysed back
Road, the electrolysis of anode electrode 5 being connect with anode generate oxygen, and the electrolysis of cathode electrode 6 being connect with cathode generates hydrogen;Due to sun
Pole electrode 5 is arranged below 3 bottom end of the first conduit, is electrolysed the nanometer oxygen gas bubble generated in water, is run in water pump 9
When, after oxygenation water body is pumped on spray to biologic packing material 11, promote the growth of microorganism that can also promote the hair of aerobic degradation
Raw, the water after contaminant degradation flows back to river again;Simultaneously as cathode electrode 6 is arranged below 4 bottom end of the second conduit,
The hydrogen that electrolysis generates rises at combustion mouth 12 via the second conduit 4 and heating tube 14 is heated in low temperature as fuel,
So as to be heated to the environment of biologic packing material 11, the activity of microorganism is kept, promotes microbial degradation pollutant.It in this way, should
Device can also realize the biological treatment for promoting water oxygenation pollution of river object under regular situation without additionaling power, moreover,
The activity of microorganism under low temperature environment can also be kept by maintaining filler temperature, realize the effective of sewage disposal under low temperature environment
Property and high efficiency.
It can be seen that the purpose of the present invention is achieved completely and effectively.The function and structural principle of the present invention
It is shown and is illustrated in embodiment, in the case of without departing substantially from the principle, embodiment can make arbitrary modification.Institute
With present invention comprises all variant embodiments based on claim spirit and right.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.