CN108174847A - For alleviating the composition containing chitin derivativ of herbicide damage - Google Patents
For alleviating the composition containing chitin derivativ of herbicide damage Download PDFInfo
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- CN108174847A CN108174847A CN201711446805.9A CN201711446805A CN108174847A CN 108174847 A CN108174847 A CN 108174847A CN 201711446805 A CN201711446805 A CN 201711446805A CN 108174847 A CN108174847 A CN 108174847A
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- herbicide damage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of for alleviating the composition of herbicide damage, the particularly composition containing chitin derivativ, belong to technical field of fertilizers.The composition of the alleviation herbicide damage of the present invention includes:Chitin derivativ:0.01~20.0 parts by weight;Moderate-element:0.1~15.0 parts by weight;Trace element:0.1~10.0 parts by weight.The composition of the alleviations herbicide damage of the present invention has the effects that reconstruction plant cell wall, oxygen radical in stabilizing cell membrane and scavenger-cell, and induce and rebuild the Resistance system of crop, alleviate symptom of chemical damage, crop is made to restore normal growth, so as to alleviation herbicide damage efficiently, less toxic.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for alleviating the composition of herbicide damage, the particularly combination containing chitin derivativ
Object belongs to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
With the application of the unprecedented soaring and agriculture medical instruments of labor cost, chemical agent weeding rapidly develop into
For the main means of agriculture weeding, because it has many advantages, such as efficient, saving of labor, time saving, obtained in agricultural production quick general
And and application.
But chemical agent weeding also has its drawback, since chemical weed control agent degradation causes pedo relict slowly, during use
Drift, dosage, method and period is improper or applicable crops are not right, undercompounding, medical instruments clean insufficient, strong wind weather
And other reasons, it may cause to generate poisoning to succession crop, adjacent crops etc..It is generally showed by the crop of herbicide damage
For:Chlorosis, withered and yellow, growing point be downright bad or young leaves is slow-growing, butt rot, even dead, the lighter's underproduction, severe one total crop failure.This
Serious threat is brought to agricultural production.
It is to spray foliar fertilizer, fully water, spray growth-promoting elongated tune that method is alleviated in the more herbicide damage of application at present
Section agent sprays alkaline matter etc., alleviates herbicide damage, but these methods are only applicable to gently to promote the growth of crop
The plant of micro- poisoning does not have improvement result for aggrieved heavier plant.
Needed for reality, it is extremely urgent to develop a kind of composition for alleviating herbicide damage efficiently, less toxic.
Invention content
The invention solves first technical problem be to provide a kind of composition containing chitin derivativ, the composition
Herbicide damage can efficiently be alleviated.
To solve above-mentioned first technical problem, of the invention includes for alleviating the composition of herbicide damage:
Chitin derivativ:0.01~20.0 parts by weight;Moderate-element:0.1~15.0 parts by weight;Trace element:0.1~
10.0 parts by weight.
Preferably, the chitin derivativ:0.1~2 parts by weight;Moderate-element:0.2~2 parts by weight;Micro member
Element:0.1~1 parts by weight.
Preferably, the chitin derivativ is:Chitosan, chitosan, amino-oligosaccharide, carboxymethyl chitosan
At least one of sugar, chitosan;The moderate-element is:At least one of calcium, magnesium, sulphur;The trace element
For:At least one of iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron or molybdenum.
The invention solves second technical problem be to provide it is above-mentioned for alleviating the composition of herbicide damage slow
Solve the application process in terms of crop phytocide poisoning.
Preferably, the crop is soybean, peanut, cotton, tomato or wheat.
The invention solves third technical problem be to provide it is above-mentioned for alleviate herbicide damage composition should
With method, described method includes following steps:
A. above-mentioned composition is mixed into simultaneously preparation;
B. by 800~1500 times of preparation diluent described in a steps, dilution is obtained;
C. the dilution described in b step is sprayed on crop.
Technology well known in the art can be used in the formulation method of a steps
Preferably, the dosage form of preparation described in a steps is soluble powder or aqua.
It is furthermore preferred that the dosage form of preparation described in a steps is aqua.
It is furthermore preferred that chitin derivativ mass fraction is 0.6~1.4% in the aqua.
Further, the time sprayed described in step c is:It used after herbicide damage generation, use it in herbicide
Before spray or applied together with herbicide.Those skilled in the art in the light of actual conditions can flexibly select methods and adjustment
Dosage.
Advantageous effect:
The composition of the alleviation herbicide damage of the present invention, which has, rebuilds plant cell wall, stabilizing cell membrane and scavenger-cell
The effects that interior oxygen radical, and the Resistance system of crop is induced and rebuilds, alleviate symptom of chemical damage, crop made to restore normal growth,
So as to alleviation herbicide damage efficiently, less toxic.
The composition of the present invention for alleviating herbicide damage can be widely applied to soybean, peanut, cotton, tomato, small
The herbicide damage of the crops such as wheat, energy rapid recovery herbicide damage, greatly improves the yield by poisoning crop after.It can
Using spraying, extension rate is 800~1500 times, low using concentration, at low cost.
Specific embodiment
To solve above-mentioned first technical problem, of the invention includes for alleviating the composition of herbicide damage:
Chitin derivativ:0.01~20.0 parts by weight;Moderate-element:0.1~15.0 parts by weight;Trace element:0.1~
10.0 parts by weight.
Preferably, the chitin derivativ:0.1~2 parts by weight;Moderate-element:0.2~2 parts by weight;Micro member
Element:0.1~1 parts by weight.
Preferably, the chitin derivativ is:Chitosan, chitosan, amino-oligosaccharide, carboxymethyl chitosan
At least one of sugar, chitosan;The moderate-element is:At least one of calcium, magnesium, sulphur;The trace element
For:At least one of iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron or molybdenum.
The invention solves second technical problem be to provide it is above-mentioned for alleviating the composition of herbicide damage slow
Solve the application process in terms of crop phytocide poisoning.
Preferably, the crop is soybean, peanut, cotton, tomato or wheat.
The invention solves third technical problem be to provide it is above-mentioned for alleviate herbicide damage composition should
With method, described method includes following steps:
A. above-mentioned composition is mixed into simultaneously preparation;
B. by 800~1500 times of preparation diluent described in a steps, dilution is obtained;
C. the dilution described in b step is sprayed on crop.
Technology well known in the art can be used in the formulation method of a steps
Preferably, the dosage form of preparation described in a steps is soluble powder or aqua.
It is furthermore preferred that the dosage form of preparation described in a steps is aqua.
It is furthermore preferred that chitin derivativ mass fraction is 0.6~1.4% in the aqua.
Further, the time sprayed described in step c is:It used after herbicide damage generation, use it in herbicide
Before spray or applied together with herbicide.Those skilled in the art in the light of actual conditions can flexibly select methods and adjustment
Dosage.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, is not therefore limited the present invention
System is among the embodiment described range.
Embodiment 1
Take chitosan 0.2g (Shandong Chang Rui Industry Group Co., Ltd, lot number:20150728), amino-oligosaccharide
0.4g (Qingdao Honghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., lot number:20150812), calcium 0.2g, magnesium 0.2g, zinc 0.1g, manganese 0.1g, iron
0.15g。
The aqua that chitin derivativ mass fraction is 0.6% is fabricated to after mixing.
Product obtained is diluted 800 times, is used after poisoning occurs in soybean, i.e., is uniformly sprayed on the soybean for poisoning occur
Complete stool.Before sprinkling, there is yellow, calcination spot in plant leaf;After sprinkling, the soybean plant strain next day by herbicide damage occurs
Apparent improvement, after 3 days, growing point sends out young leaves, and leaf color is normal, and plant is straight and upright.
Comparative example 1
Similar to Example 1, the difference lies in do not add chitin derivativ.
Product obtained is diluted 800 times, is used after poisoning occurs in soybean.Before sprinkling, plant leaf occur yellow,
Calcination spot;After sprinkling, plant does not occur big improvement result, and after 3 days, growing point sends out new blade, but blade is small, color
More normal, there is slight wilt in plant.
Comparative example 2
Similar to Example 1, the difference lies in do not add moderate-element, trace element.
Product obtained is diluted 800 times, is used after poisoning occurs in soybean.Before sprinkling, plant leaf occur yellow,
Calcination spot;After sprinkling, there is apparent improvement by the soybean plant strain next day of herbicide damage, after 3 days, growing point is sent out newly
Leaf, blade are big, but leaf chlorosis is more serious relatively to " comparative example 2 ", and plant is more straight and upright.
Comparative example 3
Similar to Example 1, the difference lies in do not add chitin derivativ, moderate-element, trace element.
Complete stool sprinkling and the water of 1 equivalent of embodiment after poisoning occurs in soybean.Before sprinkling, plant leaf occur yellow,
Calcination spot;After sprinkling, do not occurred any change by the soybean plant strain next day of herbicide damage, after 3 days, growing point is not sent out newly
Leaf, plant are wilted.
Embodiment 2
Take carboxymethyl chitosan 0.3g (Laizhou, Shandong Hai Li biological products Co., Ltd, lot number:20150612) it is, deacetylated
Chitin 0.3g (Shandong Chang Rui Industry Group Co., Ltd, lot number:20150718), calcium 0.3g, magnesium 0.2g, copper 0.1g, zinc
0.2g, iron 0.15g, manganese 0.1g.
The aqua that chitin derivativ mass fraction is 0.6% is fabricated to after mixing.
Product obtained is diluted 1000 times, peanut complete stool is uniformly sprayed after being sufficiently mixed with herbicide dilution.Sprinkling
Next day, peanut plant lower blade will appear the wilting of lesser extent and slightly chlorisis, plant top are barely affected;After 3 days,
Peanut plant restore normal growth.
Comparative example 4
Similar to Example 2, the difference lies in do not add chitin derivativ.
Product obtained is diluted 1000 times, peanut complete stool is uniformly sprayed after being sufficiently mixed with herbicide dilution.Sprinkling
There is more serious wilting in next day, the whole strain of peanut plant, and the different chlorisis of degree occurs in whole strain, and lower part is more seriously;After 3 days,
The wilting situation of plant slightly improves, and the chlorisis of lower blade does not restore, and the chlorisis of upper blade has restored some, but still not
It is normal level.
Comparative example 5
Similar to Example 2, the difference lies in do not add moderate-element, trace element.
Product obtained is diluted 1000 times, peanut complete stool is uniformly sprayed after being sufficiently mixed with herbicide dilution.Sprinkling
There is moderate wilting in next day, peanut plant, and chlorisis occurs in lower blade;After 3 days, the wilting situation of plant, which has, to be obviously improved,
But still be not normal level, the blade of chlorisis restores green, but also have difference with normal plant.
Comparative example 6
Similar to Example 2, the difference lies in do not add chitin derivativ, moderate-element, trace element.
Peanut complete stool is uniformly sprayed after being sufficiently mixed using the water with 2 equivalent of embodiment and herbicide dilution.Sprinkling time
Day, there is serious wilting in peanut plant, and chlorisis occurs in entire plant;After 3 days, the wilting situation of plant does not improve, and plants
There is necrosis in the blade of strain lower part, some plant are completely dead.
Embodiment 3
Take chitosan 0.8g (Shandong Chang Rui Industry Group Co., Ltd, lot number:20150718), chitosan 0.6g
(Qingdao Honghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., lot number:20150804), calcium 0.3g, sulphur 0.4g, boron 0.2g, zinc 0.1g, molybdenum 0.05g.
The aqua that chitin derivativ mass fraction is 1.4% is fabricated to after mixing.
Product obtained is diluted 1500 times, cotton complete stool is uniformly sprayed before application herbicide, next day applies weeding
Agent.Using herbicide next day, there is slight chlorisis in cotton lower blade, and plant is straight and upright;After 3 days, plant restores normal raw
It is long.
Comparative example 7
Similar to Example 3, the difference lies in do not add chitin derivativ.
Product obtained is diluted 1500 times, cotton complete stool is uniformly sprayed before application herbicide, next day applies weeding
Agent.Using herbicide next day, there is the wilting of moderate in cotton plants, and complete stool blade has different degrees of chlorisis;After 3 days, wither
Listless symptom is not restored completely, and upper blade color restores normal, and lower blade is still chlorisis shape.
Comparative example 8
Similar to Example 3, the difference lies in do not add moderate-element, trace element.
Product obtained is diluted 1500 times, cotton complete stool is uniformly sprayed before application herbicide, next day applies weeding
Agent.Using herbicide next day, there is slight wilting in cotton plants, and chlorisis occurs in plant lower blade, and upper blade takes off
Green unobvious;After 3 days, basic recovery of wilting, upper blade color restores normal, and lower blade color makes moderate progress.
Comparative example 9
Similar to Example 3, the difference lies in do not add chitin derivativ, moderate-element, trace element.
Cotton complete stool is uniformly sprayed before application herbicide using the water with 2 equivalent of embodiment, next day applies herbicide.
Using herbicide next day, there is serious wilting in cotton plants, and chlorisis occurs in complete stool blade;After 3 days, the wilting of plant
Situation does not improve, and necrosis occurs in the blade of plant lower part, some plant are completely dead.
Claims (10)
1. for alleviating the composition of herbicide damage, which is characterized in that the composition of the alleviation herbicide damage includes:
Chitin derivativ:0.01~20.0 parts by weight;Moderate-element:0.1~15.0 parts by weight;Trace element:0.1~10.0 weight
Part.
2. the composition according to claim 1 for being used to alleviate herbicide damage, it is characterised in that:The chitin spreads out
Biology:0.1~2 parts by weight;Moderate-element:0.2~2 parts by weight;Trace element:0.1~1 parts by weight.
3. the composition according to claim 1 or 2 for being used to alleviate herbicide damage, which is characterized in that the crust
Plain derivative is:In chitosan, chitosan, amino-oligosaccharide, carboxymethyl chitosan or chitosan at least
It is a kind of;The moderate-element is:At least one of calcium, magnesium or sulphur;The trace element is:In iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron or molybdenum
At least one.
4. alleviating crop phytocide poisoning side described in any one of claims 1 to 3 for alleviating the composition of herbicide damage
The application in face.
5. the composition according to claim 4 for being used to alleviate herbicide damage is in terms of crop phytocide poisoning is alleviated
Using, which is characterized in that the crop is soybean, peanut, cotton, tomato or wheat.
6. it is used to alleviate the application process of the composition of herbicide damage described in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
Described method includes following steps:
A. the composition described in claims 1 or 2 is mixed into simultaneously preparation;
B. by 800~1500 times of preparation diluent described in a steps, dilution is obtained;
C. the dilution described in b step is sprayed on crop.
7. it is used to alleviate the application process of the composition of herbicide damage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:A steps
The dosage form of the preparation is soluble powder or aqua.
8. it is used to alleviate the application process of the composition of herbicide damage according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:A steps
The dosage form of the preparation is aqua, and chitin derivativ mass fraction is 0.6~1.4% in aqua.
9. it is used to alleviate the application process of the composition of herbicide damage according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The water
Chitin derivativ mass fraction is 0.6~1.4% in agent.
10. it is used to alleviate the application process of the composition of herbicide damage, feature according to any one of claim 6~9
It is:The time sprayed described in step c is:After herbicide damage generation using, spray before herbicide use or with except
Careless agent is applied together.
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CN201711446805.9A CN108174847A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | For alleviating the composition containing chitin derivativ of herbicide damage |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022136529A1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Fyteko Sa | Use of a biobased composition comprising ferulated chitosan as a pesticide safener |
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2017
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022136529A1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Fyteko Sa | Use of a biobased composition comprising ferulated chitosan as a pesticide safener |
BE1028928B1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-07-18 | Fyteko Sa | USE OF A COMPOSITION OF BIOLOGICAL ORIGIN COMPRISING CHITOSAN FERULE AS PHYTOPROTECTOR |
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Address after: 611630 No. five, No. 35 Industrial Road, Heshan Town, Pujiang County, Sichuan, Chengdu Applicant after: Chengdu new Chaoyang Crop Science Co., Ltd Address before: 611630 No. five, No. 35 Industrial Road, Heshan Town, Pujiang County, Sichuan, Chengdu Applicant before: CHENGDU NEWSUN CROPSCIENCE Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20180619 |