CN108174352A - Fire-fighting evacuation method - Google Patents
Fire-fighting evacuation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108174352A CN108174352A CN201711465355.8A CN201711465355A CN108174352A CN 108174352 A CN108174352 A CN 108174352A CN 201711465355 A CN201711465355 A CN 201711465355A CN 108174352 A CN108174352 A CN 108174352A
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- fire
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fire-fighting evacuation method, the method includes：Receive the environmental data that sensing device is acquired；Judged whether that accident occurs according to environmental data；In case of fire-fighting accident, then accident rank is judged according to environmental data；Accident information is sent to terminal according to accident rank.The present invention solves the problems, such as that indoor occupant does not know about field conditions in the prior art, and indoor occupant is facilitated to obtain scene of the accident situation and carries out evacuation route planning in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire-fighting domain, in particular to a kind of fire-fighting evacuation method.
Background technology
When fire occurs, corridor power supply is cut off, and dense smoke is larger everywhere, it is seen that degree is low.When fire alarm occurs, fire-fighting emergent
Lamp can turn on light automatically, realize in the illumination that power supply is cut off and indicate fire-fighting life-saving channel position.However, indoor people
Member is in case of emergency, it is difficult to know the location informations such as fire escape, safety door and map.In addition, the scene of a fire is in confused situation, smog
It diffuses, visual range is small, and indoor occupant can not understand the accident condition in building in real time, walk about to be easily trapped into rashly and more endanger
The condition of danger.
The problem of indoor occupant does not know about field conditions in middle fire-fighting accident for the above-mentioned prior art, not yet proposes at present
Effective solution.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve above-mentioned technical problem at least to a certain extent.
One side according to embodiments of the present invention provides a kind of fire-fighting evacuation method, the method includes：
Receive the environmental data that sensing device is acquired；
Judged whether that accident occurs according to environmental data；
In case of fire-fighting accident, then accident rank is judged according to environmental data；
Accident information is sent to terminal according to accident rank.
It is described to be further included according to accident rank transmission accident information to end step in a kind of preferred scheme：
According to accident rank send comprising cartographic information accident information to the terminal in the terminal show map and
Accident information.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the method further includes：
Receive the geographical location information transmitted by the terminal；
According to the corresponding cartographic information of geographical location inquiry；
Cartographic information corresponding to the geographical location is sent to the terminal.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the method further includes：
The identification number of the sensing device is further included in the environmental data；
The coordinate information sensing device identification number being converted into the map；
Cartographic information comprising the sensing device coordinate information, incident classification is sent to the terminal in the terminal
Displaying is labeled with the map of sensing device coordinate points and incident classification.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the method further includes：
Evacuation route is planned according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information in real time；
The evacuation route is sent to terminal.
Other side according to embodiments of the present invention provides a kind of fire-fighting evacuation method, the method includes：
Receive accident information of the server according to transmitted by the accident rank comprising cartographic information when fire-fighting accident occurs；
Show map and accident information.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the method further includes：
Geographical location information is obtained, and the geographical location information is sent to server to obtain the map of current location letter
Breath；
Obtain the cartographic information corresponding to the geographical location transmitted by server.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the method further includes：
Institute is included transmitted by after the coordinate information that the sensing device identification number is converted into the map by acquisition server
State the cartographic information of the corresponding coordinate of sensing device identification number, incident classification；
According to comprising the sensing device coordinate information, incident classification cartographic information displaying be labeled with sensing device coordinate points and
The map of incident classification.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the method further includes：
It obtains and shows the server according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information
The evacuation route planned and sent in real time.
Compared with prior art, have the advantages of technical solution of the present invention：
1st, incident classification is assessed by environmental data, can notifies that user speeds away scene in the event of an accident；
2nd, the accident information comprising cartographic information is sent to terminal according to accident rank when fire-fighting accident occurs, allowed users to
Cartographic information is obtained, and information is evacuated according to the map, prevent user from got into a difficult position because blindly walking about not knowing about building situation；
3rd, it can understand the thing in building by marking sensing device position and its corresponding incident classification, user on map
Therefore situation, evade accident point, select safer evacuation path；
4th, by marking incident classification on map, user can understand the accident situation in building, evade accident point, selection
Safer evacuation path；
5th, evacuation route is planned according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information in real time, it can
To provide the emergency route that can be withdrawn in short time guide to the user, and user movement direction there are during insecurity and
When plan rational route again for user.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that indoor occupant does not know about field conditions in the prior art, provides and a kind of facilitates acquisition
The fire-fighting evacuation System and method for of scene of the accident situation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the fire-fighting evacuation system structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sensing device structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the fire-fighting evacuation terminal structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the fire-fighting evacuation method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the fire-fighting evacuation method flow diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the fire-fighting evacuation method flow diagram of further embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 7 is that the fire-fighting evacuation method of the embodiment of the present invention plans evacuation route flow chart of steps.
Fig. 8 is that the fire-fighting evacuation method of the embodiment of the present invention shows flow chart of steps.
Fig. 9 is that the fire-fighting evacuation method of the embodiment of the present invention obtains geographical location flow chart of steps.
Figure 10 is the fire-fighting evacuation method flow diagram of yet another embodiment of the invention.
Wherein：1st, sensing device；2nd, server；3rd, terminal；101st, main control module；102nd, communication module；103rd, mould is sensed
Block；302nd, processing component；303rd, memory；304th, in-out box；305th, geographical location component；306th, communication component.
Specific embodiment
The attached figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitating the patent.
The following further describes the technical solution of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, one side according to embodiments of the present invention, provides a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, the system comprises：
Sensing device 1, server 2 and terminal 3；
For the sensing device 1 for obtaining environmental data and being sent to server 2, the environmental data includes light, temperature, cigarette
It is one or more in mist, gas, image or video；
The server 2 is used to be judged whether that accident occurs according to environmental data；The server 2 is additionally operable in case of fire-fighting
Accident then judges accident rank according to environmental data；The server 2 is additionally operable to send accident information to institute according to accident rank
State terminal；
The terminal 3 is used to receive accident information and the displaying transmitted by server 2.
Specifically, accident rank includes slight, medium and serious.It is stored with preset environmental data and right in the server
Answer the correspondence of accident rank.After environmental data is got, server is according to environmental data and pair of corresponding accident rank
It should be related to the accident rank for judging the environmental data.
Incident classification is assessed by environmental data, accident information can be sent in the event of an accident and notify user.User can be with
The accident information at scene is understood in time, facilitates user's programme path in evacuation.
In specific implementation process, as shown in Fig. 2, the sensing device 1 include main control module 101, communication module 102 and
Sensing module 103；The communication module 102 is electrically connected with the main control module 101, for being connect with the server communication；
The sensing module 103 is electrically connected with the main control module 101, for acquiring environmental data.
In specific implementation process, the sensing module 103 include smoke detector, heat detector, flame detector,
At least one of special gas detector or camera.
In specific implementation process, the communication module 102 include 2G 3G 4G 5G WiFi NB-IOT radio communication molds
At least one of block, wire communication module.
In specific implementation process, as shown in figure 3, the terminal 3 is defeated including processing component 302, memory 303, input
Go out component 304 and communication component 306.
Processing component 302 is commonly used in the integrated operation of the terminal 3, and such as data communication and record operation are associated
Operation.Processing component 302 runs program, and described program performs all or part of the steps of the methods described above when running.
Memory 303 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in terminal 3.The example of these data
Including the instruction of any application program or method for being used to operate in terminal 3, user data and picture, Voice and Video etc..
Memory 303 is connected with processing component 302.Memory 303 can be set by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memories
The realization of standby or combination thereof, such as static RAM（SRAM）, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
（EEPROM）, Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM（EPROM）, programmable read only memory（PROM）, read-only memory
（ROM）, magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.
For the in-out box 304 for obtaining user's input and display, display interface exports the letters such as image, word
Breath.In an exemplary implementation, the in-out box 304 is touch screen.In-out box 304 can also include key
One or more combinations in disk, writing pencil, sound pick-up outfit and display screen, teller machines.
Communication component 306 is configured to facilitate the communication of wired or wireless way between terminal 3 and other equipment.Terminal 3
The wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi can be accessed, 2G or 3G or combination thereof.In an exemplary embodiment
In, communication component 306 receives broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system via broadcast channel.
In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 306 further includes near-field communication（NFC）Module, to promote short range communication.Example
Such as, radio frequency identification can be based in NFC module（RFID）Technology, Infrared Data Association（IrDA）Technology, ultra wide band（UWB）Technology,
Bluetooth（BT）Technology and other technologies are realized.
The terminal 3 can be implemented as intelligent wearable device, mobile terminal, tablet computer and personal computer.
In specific implementation process, the server 2 is additionally operable in case of fire-fighting accident, and is sent according to accident rank
Accident information comprising cartographic information is to the terminal.
The accident information comprising cartographic information is sent to terminal according to accident rank when fire-fighting accident occurs, is enabled users to
Enough obtain cartographic information, and information is evacuated according to the map, prevent user do not know about building situation because blindly walk about be absorbed in it is tired
Border.
In specific implementation process, the terminal 3 is additionally operable to the accident information received transmitted by server and shows map
And accident information.
In specific implementation process, as shown in figure 3, the terminal 3 further includes geographical location component 305, the geography position
It puts component 305 to be electrically connected with processing component 302, for gathering geographic position data.The geographical location component can be implemented as
The Big Dipper Galileo GLONASS GPS satellite locating module, base station location module or WiFi locating modules.
In specific implementation process, the terminal 3 is additionally operable to obtain geographical location information, and by the geographical location information
Server is sent to obtain the cartographic information of current location；The terminal is additionally operable to obtain the map letter transmitted by server
Breath.
In specific implementation process, the server 2 be additionally operable to receive terminal transmitted by geographical location information, and according to
The corresponding cartographic information of the geographical location inquiry；The server 2 is additionally operable to send the ground corresponding to the geographical location
Figure information is to the terminal.
By the geographical location information acquired in terminal, the map letter corresponding to the geographical location is inquired in the server
Breath, can provide to the user with the relevant cartographic information in its position, download map in advance without user, can be in urgent feelings
Provide the map guidance of precise positioning under condition to the user.
In specific implementation process, the sensing device 1, which is sent in the environmental data of server 2, further includes the sensing
The identification number of device 1；The server is used to be judged around sensing device according to the environmental data with sensing device identification number
Whether accident is occurred；The server 2 is additionally operable in case of fire-fighting accident, then be judged around sensing device according to environmental data
Accident rank；The server 2 is additionally operable to send the accident information with sensing device identification number to institute according to accident rank
State terminal.
In specific implementation process, the server 2 is additionally operable to according to the accident information for carrying sensing device identification number, will
The sensing device identification number is converted into the coordinate information in the map；The server 2 will also include the sensing device
Coordinate information, incident classification cartographic information be sent to the terminal.
Specifically, the server 2 is stored with sensing device identification number coordinate map in map；The server 2
According to the accident information with sensing device identification number, coordinate map is inquired, the sensing device identification number is converted into institute
State the coordinate information in map；The cartographic information that the server 2 will also include the sensing device coordinate information, incident classification
It is sent to the terminal 3.
The identification number of sensing device is further included in environmental data, it may be determined that the identification number of environmental data and sensing device
Correspondence.Again by the way that sensing device identification number to be converted into the coordinate information of map, can in map clearly difference positions
The accident situation put.
In specific implementation process, the terminal 3 be additionally operable to obtain comprising the corresponding coordinate of the sensing device identification number,
The cartographic information of incident classification；The terminal 3 is additionally operable to according to the map comprising the sensing device coordinate information, incident classification
Information shows the map for being labeled with sensing device coordinate points and incident classification.
The map of sensing device coordinate points and incident classification is marked with by terminal display, facilitates user's middle difference according to the map
The accident situation of position selects rational evacuation route, and avert danger region.
In specific implementation process, the server 2 is additionally operable to according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geography
Location information and cartographic information plan evacuation route in real time, and send the evacuation route to terminal.
Evacuation route is planned according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information in real time,
The emergency route that can provide to the user can withdraw in the short time guides, and there are during insecurity in user movement direction
Rational route is planned again for user in time.
In specific implementation process, the terminal 3 is additionally operable to obtain and shows the evacuation road transmitted by the server 2
Line.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that indoor occupant does not know about field conditions in the prior art, provides and a kind of facilitates acquisition
The fire-fighting evacuation system of scene of the accident situation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 4, another aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, provides a kind of fire-fighting evacuation method, the method packet
It includes：
S110：Receive the environmental data that sensing device is acquired；
S120：Judged whether that accident occurs according to environmental data；
S130：In case of fire-fighting accident, then accident rank is judged according to environmental data；
S140：Accident information is sent to terminal according to accident rank.
Specifically, accident rank includes slight, medium and serious.It is stored with preset environmental data and right in the server
Answer the correspondence of accident rank.After environmental data is got, server is according to environmental data and pair of corresponding accident rank
It should be related to the accident rank for judging the environmental data.
Specifically, server receives the environmental data that is acquired of sensing device, the environmental data include light, temperature,
It is one or more in smog, gas, image or video；The server judges whether that accident occurs according to environmental data；Such as
Fire-fighting accident occurs for fruit, then the server judges accident rank according to environmental data；The server is sent out according to accident rank
Accident information is sent to the terminal.
It is described to be further included according to accident rank transmission accident information to end step in specific implementation process：
Accident information comprising cartographic information is sent to the terminal according to accident rank to show map and accident in the terminal
Information.
Specifically, it is stored with cartographic information in the server；The server is sent according to accident rank comprising map
The accident information of information is to the terminal with displaying map and accident information in the terminal.
The accident information comprising cartographic information is sent to terminal according to accident rank when fire-fighting accident occurs, is enabled users to
Enough obtain cartographic information, and information is evacuated according to the map, prevent user do not know about building situation because blindly walk about be absorbed in it is tired
Border.
As shown in figure 5, in specific implementation process, the method further includes：
S150：Receive the geographical location information transmitted by terminal；
S151：According to the corresponding cartographic information of geographical location inquiry；
S152：Cartographic information corresponding to the geographical location is sent to the terminal.
Specifically, the geographical location information transmitted by the server receiving terminal；The server is according to the geography
Cartographic information corresponding to position enquiring；The server sends cartographic information corresponding to the geographical location to the end
End.
The geographical location information uploaded by receiving terminal, inquires the ground corresponding to the geographical location in the server
Figure information, can provide to the user with the relevant cartographic information in its position, download map in advance without user, can be tight
Provide the map guidance of precise positioning in the case of urgency to the user.
As shown in fig. 6, in specific implementation process, the identification number of the sensing device is further included in the environmental data,
The method further includes：
S141：The coordinate information sensing device identification number being converted into the map；
S142：Cartographic information comprising the sensing device coordinate information, incident classification is sent to the terminal with described
Displaying is labeled with the map of sensing device coordinate points and incident classification in terminal.
Specifically, the identification number of the sensing device is further included in the environmental data；The server storage has sensing
Device identification number coordinate map in map；The server is according to the accident information with sensing device identification number, inquiry
Coordinate map, the coordinate information sensing device identification number being converted into the map；The server will include institute
State sensing device coordinate information, the cartographic information of incident classification is sent to the terminal and is labeled with passing to show in the terminal
The map of induction device coordinate points and incident classification.
The identification number of sensing device is further included in environmental data, it may be determined that the identification number of environmental data and sensing device
Correspondence.Again by the way that sensing device identification number to be converted into the coordinate information of map, can in map clearly difference positions
The accident situation put.
As shown in fig. 7, in specific implementation process, the method further includes：
S160：Plan evacuation road in real time according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information
Line；
S161：The evacuation route is sent to terminal.
Specifically, the server is according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information
Planning evacuation route in real time；The server sends the evacuation route to terminal.The planing method of evacuation route includes
Dijkstra's algorithm, A* searching algorithms, simulated annealing, ant group algorithm, genetic algorithm, particle cluster algorithm, Floyd algorithms,
Fallback algorithms etc..
Evacuation route is planned according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information in real time,
The emergency route that can provide to the user can withdraw in the short time guides, and there are during insecurity in user movement direction
Rational route is planned again for user in time.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that indoor occupant does not know about field conditions in the prior art, provides and a kind of facilitates acquisition
The fire-fighting evacuation method of scene of the accident situation.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 8, other side according to embodiments of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of fire-fighting evacuation method, the method
Including：
S210：Receive accident information of the server according to transmitted by the accident rank comprising cartographic information when fire-fighting accident occurs；
S220：Show map and accident information.
The accident information comprising cartographic information is sent to terminal according to accident rank when fire-fighting accident occurs, is enabled users to
Enough accident informations for obtaining scene, and information is evacuated according to the map, prevents user from not knowing about building situation because blindly walking about
It gets into a difficult position.
As shown in figure 9, in specific implementation process, the method further includes：
S230：Geographical location information is obtained, and the geographical location information is sent to server to obtain the ground of current location
Figure information；
S231：Obtain the cartographic information corresponding to the geographical location transmitted by server.
By the geographical location information acquired in terminal, the map letter corresponding to the geographical location is inquired in the server
Breath, can provide to the user with the relevant cartographic information in its position, download map in advance without user, can be in urgent feelings
Provide the map guidance of precise positioning under condition to the user.
As shown in Figure 10, in specific implementation process, the method further includes：
S240：Transmitted packet after the coordinate information that the sensing device identification number is converted into the map by acquisition server
Cartographic information containing the corresponding coordinate of the sensing device identification number, incident classification；
S241：Sensing device is labeled with according to the cartographic information displaying comprising the sensing device coordinate information, incident classification to sit
The map of punctuate and incident classification.
The map of sensing device coordinate points and incident classification is marked with by terminal display, facilitates user's middle difference according to the map
The accident situation of position selects rational evacuation route, and avert danger region.
In specific implementation process, the method further includes：
It obtains and shows the server according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information
The evacuation route planned and sent in real time
Evacuation route is planned according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information in real time, it can be with
The emergency route that providing to the user can withdraw in the short time guides, and there are timely during insecurity in user movement direction
Plan rational route again for user.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that indoor occupant does not know about field conditions in the prior art, provides and a kind of facilitates acquisition
The fire-fighting evacuation System and method for of scene of the accident situation.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. fire-fighting evacuation method, which is characterized in that the method includes：Receive the environmental data that sensing device is acquired；Judged whether that accident occurs according to environmental data；In case of fire-fighting accident, then accident rank is judged according to environmental data；Accident information is sent to terminal according to accident rank.
- 2. fire-fighting evacuation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described that accident information is sent according to accident rank It is further included to end step：According to accident rank send comprising cartographic information accident information to the terminal in the terminal show map and Accident information.
- 3. fire-fighting evacuation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the method further includes：Receive the geographical location information transmitted by the terminal；According to the corresponding cartographic information of geographical location inquiry；Cartographic information corresponding to the geographical location is sent to the terminal.
- 4. fire-fighting evacuation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the method further includes：The identification number of the sensing device is further included in the environmental data；The coordinate information sensing device identification number being converted into the map；Cartographic information comprising the sensing device coordinate information, incident classification is sent to the terminal in the terminal Displaying is labeled with the map of sensing device coordinate points and incident classification.
- 5. fire-fighting evacuation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the method further includes：Evacuation route is planned according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information in real time；The evacuation route is sent to terminal.
- A kind of 6. fire-fighting evacuation method, which is characterized in that the method includes：Server is according to packet when receiving generation fire-fighting accident Accident information transmitted by accident rank containing cartographic information；Show map and accident information.
- 7. fire-fighting evacuation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the method further includes：Geographical location information is obtained, and the geographical location information is sent to server to obtain the map of current location letter Breath；Obtain the cartographic information corresponding to the geographical location transmitted by server.
- 8. fire-fighting evacuation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the method further includes：Institute is included transmitted by after the coordinate information that the sensing device identification number is converted into the map by acquisition server State the cartographic information of the corresponding coordinate of sensing device identification number, incident classification；According to comprising the sensing device coordinate information, incident classification cartographic information displaying be labeled with sensing device coordinate points and The map of incident classification.
- 9. fire-fighting evacuation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the method further includes：It obtains and shows the server according to sensing device coordinate information, incident classification, geographical location information and cartographic information The evacuation route planned and sent in real time.
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| CN201711465355.8A CN108174352A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Fire-fighting evacuation method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711465355.8A CN108174352A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | Fire-fighting evacuation method |
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