CN108169884A - A kind of portable optical microscope - Google Patents

A kind of portable optical microscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108169884A
CN108169884A CN201810159473.4A CN201810159473A CN108169884A CN 108169884 A CN108169884 A CN 108169884A CN 201810159473 A CN201810159473 A CN 201810159473A CN 108169884 A CN108169884 A CN 108169884A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thin film
lens
denaturation
optical microscope
mirror holder
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Granted
Application number
CN201810159473.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108169884B (en
Inventor
吴文成
漆新国
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Nanjing Heng Xiao Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Heng Xiao Photoelectric Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810159473.4A priority Critical patent/CN108169884B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00Microscopes
    • G02B21/0004Microscopes specially adapted for specific applications
    • G02B21/0008Microscopes having a simple construction, e.g. portable microscopes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)
  • Microscoopes, Condenser (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of portable optical microscopes, including eyeglass and mirror holder, eyeglass is mounted on mirror holder, the eyeglass includes lens, optics shows plate, coating thin film ring and coverslip, it is set on the mirror holder fluted, one layer of absorption luminescent material is coated on the upper surface of the groove, groove center sets perforation, the lens are denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens, on eyelet, the optics shows plate and is adhesive on the upper surface of denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens, the coating thin film ring is provided centrally with cellular activity hole, coating thin film ring shows plate plate bonding with optics, the coverslip lid is closed on the upper surface of coating thin film ring.The microscope of the present invention is portable, light-weight, optical magnification is high, weight is only tens grams, optical magnification can reach 500 times and 1000 times, it has it is convenient, easy to use, of low cost the advantages that and can be widely used in the Huimin microscope of military, scientific research and daily life.

Description

A kind of portable optical microscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to light microscope field more particularly to a kind of portable optical microscopes.
Background technology
Microscope is a kind of optical instrument being made of the combination of a lens or multiple lens, is mainly used for amplifying small Object becomes the instrument that human eye can be seen.Microscope spectroscopy microscope and electron microscope.Light microscope be by The Jansen father and son of Holland initiates.Present light microscope can amplify object 1600 times, and the least limit of resolution reaches wavelength 1/2.
Traditional light microscope is usually grouped as by including the multi-sections such as pedestal, eyepiece, object lens, and volume is larger, is carried not It is convenient, generally it is equipped in the few places such as the mechanisms such as laboratory or department.It is often had in real life and uses microscopical need It asks, such as can help to find by using microscope, observe small items, while providing amenities for the people, prevention can also be played The versatiles such as disease, maintaining healthy.It is inconvenient to carry in view of conventional microscope volume is big, it is complicated for operation the shortcomings of, to just It takes, easy to operate small-sized microscope has very big social demand always.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention offer is a kind of to facilitate portable light microscope.
A kind of portable optical microscope, including eyeglass and mirror holder, eyeglass is mounted on mirror holder, and the eyeglass includes saturating Mirror, optics show plate, coating thin film ring and coverslip, set fluted on the mirror holder, are coated on the upper surface of the groove One layer of reflectorized material, groove center setting perforation, the lens are denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens, on eyelet, institute State optics show plate be adhesive in denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens upper surface on, the coating thin film ring is provided centrally with cell Movable span, coating thin film ring show plate plate bonding with optics, and the coverslip lid is closed on the upper surface of coating thin film ring.
In said program, the denaturation sphere autofocusing lens diameter is 0.4mm~1mm.
In said program, the denaturation sphere autofocusing lens diameter is 0.9mm.
In said program, the denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens are spherical or hemispherical lens, and material is molten for K9 or ultraviolet Fused silica, the K9 are selected from H-K9L and N-BK7, and the ultraviolet vitreous silica is selected from JGS1 and F-SILICA.
In said program, the eye diameter is 0.4mm~1mm.
In said program, the orifice diameter in the cellular activity hole is 5mm.
In said program, the material of the mirror holder is one kind of plastics, ceramics, glass, aluminium alloy or copper material.
The microscope of the present invention is portable, light-weight, optical magnification is high, and weight is only tens grams, and amplification factor can be with Reach 500 times and 1000 times, it has it is convenient, easy to use, of low cost the advantages that and can be widely used in military, scientific research and The Huimin microscope of daily life.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the microscopical explosive view of portable optical of the present invention;
Reference sign:1st, mirror holder, 2, denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens, 3, optics show plate, 4, coating thin film ring, 5, lid glass Piece.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of portable optical microscope, including eyeglass and mirror holder 1, eyeglass is mounted on mirror holder 1.Mirror holder It sets fluted on 1, one layer of absorption luminescent material is coated on the upper surface of the groove, groove center setting perforation, eyelet is straight Diameter is 0.4mm~1mm.Eyeglass includes lens, optics shows plate 3, coating thin film ring 4 and coverslip 5.Lens is are denaturalized sphere certainly Focusing lens 2, on eyelet, denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens 2 are spherical or hemispherical lens, and denaturation sphere autofocusing is saturating Mirror 2 a diameter of 0.4mm~1mm, preferably a diameter of 0.9mm.Optics shows plate 3 by way of gluing with being denaturalized sphere autofocusing It is connected on the upper surface of lens 2, for increasing the effect of automatic focusing and fixed lens.Coating thin film ring 4 is provided centrally with Cellular activity hole, orifice diameter 5mm, for drawing a circle to approve the cell quantity in cellular activity hole, coating thin film ring 4 passes through plating Mode shows plate 3 with optics and is connected.The lid of coverslip 5 is closed makes its cellular activity stablize relatively on the upper surface of coating thin film ring 4, Convenient for observing the slight change of cell and image recording research.
Be denaturalized the materials of sphere self-regulated focus lens 2 for the material of lens can be selected from K9, ultraviolet vitreous silica, calcirm-fluoride, The optical materials such as barium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, zinc selenide, sapphire, white stone, ZnS, silicon, germanium, preferably K9 and ultraviolet vitreous silica, K9 preferred H-K9L and N-BK7, the ultraviolet preferred JGS1 and F-SILICA of vitreous silica.The material of mirror holder for plastics, ceramics, glass, One kind of aluminium alloy or copper material.
The microscope of the present invention is equipped with substrate and coverslip, and when detection is first stained with a little clear water with cotton swab or medicinal alcohol will Substrate and coverslip wipe totally, to be stained with needs the liquid detected to be put on substrate on a small quantity, after being covered with coverslip, is placed on lens sight Examine the another side of side, coverslip is towards strong light(Such as sun, light bulb, bright light torch light source).In observation side, visually pass through mirror holder On through-hole observed.It is more preferable if by mobile phone camera or CCT camera lenses, observing effect.
There are many method making for the eyeglass of the present invention, pass through for example, by using traditional optics cold working mode, denaturation sphere Special process science is made.According to the needs to shapes and sizes, the mirror holder or fixed according to demand being commercially available is selected Mirror holder processed, mirror holder can according to the shape and material for changing various mirror holders with field and demand selection, further by eyeglass and Combination of spectacle frame, the microscope of cost of manufacture invention.
The microscope of the present invention is easily portable, and only coin-size is light-weight, only tens grams, and optical magnification is high, can be with 500 times and 1000 times are amplified to, can be made extensively if amplification factor can be increased by 2000 times to 4000 times by cooperation mobile lens With.Such as:The observation and differentiation of earth orbit space station microorganism;School can carry out bioconversion medium practice;R&D institution can To carry out microbe research and observation in any environment;Field survivorship battlefield hospital and some not Portable belt biomicroscopes Organization and individual carries out microorganism detection;Under-developed area and bad environments region are more convenient universal biomicroscope;Family is micro- Biological popular science knowledge is popularized and can be almost related to everyone in life with project of self-test etc., be that a reality is tangible Civilian-oriented project.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiment of the present invention, the guarantor being not intended to limit the present invention Range is protected, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all be contained in this hair Within bright protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of portable optical microscope, including eyeglass and mirror holder, eyeglass is mounted on mirror holder, it is characterised in that:The mirror Piece includes lens, optics shows plate(3), coating thin film ring(4)And coverslip(5), the mirror holder(1)Fluted, the institute of upper setting It states and one layer of absorption luminescent material is coated on the upper surface of groove, groove center setting perforation, the lens are denaturation sphere self-regulated Focus lens(2), on eyelet, the optics shows plate(3)It is adhesive in denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens(2)Upper surface On, the coating thin film ring(4)Be provided centrally with cellular activity hole, coating thin film ring(4)Show plate with optics(3)Plating connects It connects, the coverslip(5)Lid is closed in coating thin film ring(4)Upper surface on.
2. portable optical microscope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens(2) A diameter of 0.4mm~1mm.
3. portable optical microscope as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens(2) A diameter of 0.9mm.
4. portable optical microscope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The denaturation sphere self-regulated focus lens(2) For spherical or hemispherical lens, material is K9 or ultraviolet vitreous silicas, and the K9 is selected from H-K9L and N-BK7, the ultraviolet melting Quartz is selected from JGS1 and F-SILICA.
5. portable optical microscope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The eye diameter is 0.4mm~1mm.
6. portable optical microscope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The orifice diameter in the cellular activity hole is 5mm。
7. portable optical microscope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mirror holder(1)Material for plastics, pottery Porcelain, glass, aluminium alloy or copper material one kind.
CN201810159473.4A 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Portable optical microscope Active CN108169884B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810159473.4A CN108169884B (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Portable optical microscope

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810159473.4A CN108169884B (en) 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 Portable optical microscope

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CN108169884A true CN108169884A (en) 2018-06-15
CN108169884B CN108169884B (en) 2024-01-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109061860A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 上海理工大学 A kind of portable high-resolution micro imaging system

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US5982533A (en) * 1996-02-21 1999-11-09 Dominique; Jeffrey M. Microscope with endplate for viewing surface end of fiber optic cable
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109061860A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 上海理工大学 A kind of portable high-resolution micro imaging system
CN109061860B (en) * 2018-08-16 2021-03-26 上海理工大学 Portable high-resolution microscopic imaging system

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